KELAS

1. a. sistem perakaran serabut ......................................................................... (2a)

b. sistem perakaran tunggang ...................................................................... (2b)

2. a. batang tidak bercabang ............................................................................ (3a)

b. batang bercabang ..................................................................................... (3b)

3. a. batang tidak berkambium ........................................................................ (4a)

b. batang berkambium ................................................................................. (4b)

4. a. pertulangan daun sejajar/melengkung ..................................................... (5a)

b. pertulangan daun menjari/menyirip ........................................................ (5b)

(diganti peruratan daun, sejajar dan ,.......)

5. a. bagian bunga berjumlah 3 atau kelipatannya .......................................... (6a)

b. Bagian bunga berjumlah kelipatan 4 atau 5 ............................................ (6b)

6. a. daun lembaga berjumlah 1 ...................................................................... Monokotiledon

b. daun lembaga berjumlah 2 ...................................................................... Dikotiledon

ORDO

Kelas Monokotil

1. a. ruas batang jelas ...................................................................................... (2a)

b. ruas batang tidak jelas ............................................................................. (2b)

(masuk di dikotom atas)

2. a. tangkai ada ............................................................................................... (3a)

b. tangkai tidak ada ..................................................................................... (3b)

3. a. bentuk daun pita ...................................................................................... (4a)

b. bentuk daun selain pita ............................................................................ (4b)

4. a. daun pelindung (palea) ada ...................................................................... Poales

b. daun pelindung (palea) tidak ada ............................................................ Zingiberales

(ada tidaknya stamediumpetaloid)

Ciri dari zingiberales

GENUS

Ordo Poales, Famili Poaceae

1. a. bangun batang berongga .......................................................................... (2a)

b bangun batang padat ................................................................................. (2b)

2. a. kelamin bunga hermaprodit ..................................................................... (3a)

b. kelamin bunga unisex .............................................................................. (3b)

3. a. tipe bunga betina bunga bulir .................................................................. (4a)

b. tipe bunga betina bunga bonggol ............................................................ (4b)

4. a. jumlah ginaecium 2 ................................................................................. Oryza

b. jumlah ginaeceum tak terbatas ................................................................ Zea

ORDO
Kelas Dikotil
1. a. tepi daun bertoreh ............................................................................. (2)
b. tepi daun rata .................................................................................... (3)
2. a. Terdapat kolumna............................................................................. Malvales
b. tidak terdapat kolumna ..................................................................... (8)
(diganti diadelpus untuk malvaves)
3. a. daun bunga bebas pada bunga .......................................................... (4a)
b. daun bunga tidak bebas pada bunga................................................. (4b)
4. a. superus.............................................................................................. (5a)
b. inferus .............................................................................................. (5b)
5. a. 1 bunga banyak buah ........................................................................ (6a)
b. 1 bunga 1 buah ................................................................................. (6b)
 6. a. jumlah putik tak hingga .................................................................... (7a)
b. jumlah putik 1 .................................................................................. (7b)
7. a. jumlah androecium tak hingga ......................................................... Polycarpicae
b. jumlah androecium sama/lebih daei daun mahkota ......................... Rosales
8. a. terdapat saluran getah ....................................................................... Asterales
b. tidak terdapat saluran getah ............................................................. (9)
9. a. zygomorf .......................................................................................... Malpighiales
b. aktinomorf ........................................................................................ Euphorbiales

FAMILI
Ordo Polycarpicae
1. a. bunga lengkap ................................................................................. (2a)
b. bunga tak lengkap ........................................................................... (2b)
2. a. hemisiklis ......................................................................................... (3a)
b. asiklis .............................................................................................. (3b)
3. a. polisimetri ....................................................................................... Annonaceae
b. asimetri ............................................................................................ Magnoliaceae

GENUS
Famili Annonaceae
1. a. bangun daun jorong ......................................................................... (2a)
b. bangun daun bukat telur terbalik lonjong ....................................... (2b)
2. a. ujung daun runcing .......................................................................... (3a)
b. ujung daun meruncing ..................................................................... (3b)
3. a. pangkal daun tumpul ....................................................................... (4a)
b. pangkal daun runcing ...................................................................... (4a)
4. a. buah bumbung ganda ...................................................................... Cananga
b. buah buni ganda .............................................................................. Annona