DAFTAR ISI

halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ....................................................................................... ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .......................................................................... iii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ......................................................................... iv
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ...................................................................... v
KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................ xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................... xiii
INTISARI ........................................................................................................ xiv
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... xv
BAB. I. PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................. 1
1.1.Latar Belakang ................................................................................. 1
1.2.Perumusan Masalah ......................................................................... 3
1.3.Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................. 3
1.4.Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................... 3
BAB. II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................... 5
2.1. Ikan Kakap Merah (Lutjanus sanguineus) ...................................... 5
2.1.1. Taksonomi.............................................................................. 5
2.1.2. Morfologi ............................................................................... 5
2.2. Ikan Kerapu (Epinephelus sp.) ........................................................ 7
2.2.1. Taksonomi.............................................................................. 7
2.2.2. Morfologi ............................................................................... 8
2.3. Anisakis sp. ...................................................................................... 9
2.3.1 Taksonomi............................................................................... 9
2.3.2 Morfologi ................................................................................ 11
2.3.3.Siklus Hidup ............................................................................ 12
2.4. Derajat Infeksi dan Prevalensi Anisakis sp. . ................................... 13
2.5. Kejadian Anisakiasis di Manusia. .................................................... 14
2.5.1. Gejala klinis anisakiasis. ........................................................ 14
2.5.2. Cara pencegahan anisakiasis ................................................. 15
BAB. III. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ...................................................... 16
3.1. Waktu dan Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................... 16
3.2. Materi ............................................................................................... 16
3.2.1. Alat ......................................................................................... 16
3.2.2. Bahan ..................................................................................... 16

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 3.2.3. Teknik sampling..................................................................... 16
3.2.4. Pengambilan sampel .............................................................. 17
3.2.5. Pemeriksaan sampel ............................................................... 17
3.2.6. Analisis data ........................................................................... 18
3.3. Alur penelitian .................................................................................. 19
3.4. Jadwal Penelitian.............................................................................. 20

BAB. IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ....................................................... 21

4.1. Gambaran Umum ............................................................................ 21
4.2. Morfologi Anisakis sp. .................................................................... 21
4.3. Prevalensi Anisakis sp. .................................................................... 25
4.4. Derajat Infeksi ................................................................................. 28
4.5. Organ Predileksi .............................................................................. 29
BAB.V.KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .......................................................... 33
5.1. Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... 33
5.2. Saran ................................................................................................ 34
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... 35
LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................................... 38

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 DAFTAR TABEL
halaman
Tabel 1.Jadwal penelitian ................................................................................. 20
Tabel 2. Prevalensi Anisakis sp. ....................................................................... 27
Tabel 3. Derajat Infeksi Anisakis sp. pada Ikan kerapu (Epinephelus sp.). ..... 28
Tabel 4. Derajat Infeksi Anisakis sp.pada Ikan kakap merah (L. sanguineus) . 29

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR
halaman
Gambar 1.Bagian tubuh Ikan kakap merah (L. sanguineus) ............................ 7
Gambar 2.Bagian tubuh Ikan kerapu (Epinephelus sp.) ................................... 9
Gambar 3.Parasit nematoda Anisakis sp. ......................................................... 10
Gambar 4. Anisakis sp. secara mikroksopis .................................................... 11
Gambar 5. Siklus hidup Anisakis sp. ............................................................... 13
Gambar 6. Rumus pravalensi dan derajat infeksi ............................................ 18
Gambar 7. Alur penelitian ............................................................................... 19
Gambar 8. Morfologi Anisakis larva stadium 3 pada Ikan kakap
merah (L. sanguineus) ................................................................... 22
Gambar 9. Morfologi larva Anisakis tipe 1 stadium 3 pada Ikan kerapu
(Epinephelus sp.) ........................................................................... 23
Gambar 10. Morfologi larva Anisakis tipe 2 stadium 3 pada Ikan kerapu
(Epinephelus sp.) ........................................................................... 25
Gambar 11. Organ-organ yang terinfeksi larva Anisakis sp. stadium 3 ........... 30
Gambar 12. Diagram organ predileksi Anisais sp. .......................................... 32

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran1. Pengambilan sampel ikan dan identifikasi larva Anisakis sp. ...... 38

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