DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................ ii
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... iii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
1. Anastesi Spinal ...................................................................................... 4h
A.Indikasi Spinal Anastesi ........................................................................ 4
B. Kontraindikasi Spinal Anastesi ............................................................ 5
C. Anatomi Tulang Belakang .................................................................... 6
D. Teknik Spinal Anastesi ........................................................................ 7
E. Obat-Obat Spinal .................................................................................. 8
F. Pengaturan Level Analgesia ................................................................. 8
G. Komplikasi ......................................................................................... 10
2. Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) ......................................... 13
A. Definisi ORIF ..................................................................................... 13
B. Keuntungan ORIF ............................................................................... 13
C. Tujuan Pasca Bedah ORIF................................................................. 14
D.Masalah Pasca Bedah ORIF ................................................................ 14

3. Fraktur femur ................................................................................................ 15

A. Definisi Fraktur ................................................................................. 15
B. Klasifikasi Fraktur ............................................................................. 15
C. Etilogi Fraktur Femur ........................................................................ 17
D. Klasifikasi Fraktur Femur ................................................................. 17

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BAB III LAPORAN KASUS ............................................................................ 20
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN ................................................................................. 33
BAB V KESIMPULAN .................................................................................... 39
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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