TUGAS MATA KULIAH BOTANI FARMASI

GOLONGAN SENYAWA PADA TUMBUHAN

SEMESTER GENAP 2016-2017

Disusun Oleh :
Aurizal Risandy Irawan
260110160131

FAKULTAS FARMASI
UNIVERSITAS PADJADARAN

2017
 Golongan
No Senyawa Nama Senyawa Contoh Tumbuhan Family
1 Alkaloid Scopolamine Kecubung (Datura metel) Solanaceae
Kecubung Hutan (Datura
suaveolens) Solanaceae
Duboisia myoporoides Solanaceae
Veratrum Veratrum album Melanthiaceae
Veratrum versicolor Melanthiaceae
Veratrum nigrum Melanthiaceae
Daun Teh (Camellia sinensis
Caffein (L.) Theaceae
Biji Kopi (Coffea canephora
piere) Rubiacceae
Guarana (Paullinia cupana) Spindaceae
Theobromine Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica) Rubiaceae
Coklat (Theobroma cacao) Sterculiaceae
Daun teh (Camellia sinensis) Theaceae
Nikotina Opium (Papaver somniferum L) Papaveraceae
Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum) Solanaceae
Tomat (Lypersion esculentum
Mill) Solanaceae
Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina
2 Flavonoid Pelargonidin L) Balsaminaceae
Anggur (Vitis vinifera) Vitaceae
Strawberry (Fragaria) Rosaceae
Jahe (Zingiber officinale
Biazilin Roscoe) Zingiberaceae
Bawang Tiwai (Eleutherine
bulbosa (Mill)) Iridaceae
Cabai Rawit (Capsicum
frutescens L.) Solanaceae
Kulit batang cangkring
Pterokarpan (Erythrina fusca) Fabaceae
pohon sonokeling (Dalbergia
latifolia) Fabaceae
Tumbuhan dadap ayam
(Erhythrina valeriegata ) Fabaceae
Daun kacang babi (Tephrosia
Rotenoid vogelii ) Fabaceae
Tephrosia purpurea Fabaceae
 Pachyrhizus erosus Fabaceae
Auron Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus) Scrophulariaceae
Dahlia (Dahlia Variabilis) Compositae
Ketul (Bidens bipinnata) Asteraceae
3 Polifenol Tannic acid Caesalpinia spinosa Fabaceae
Rhus chinensis Anacardiaceae
Quercus infectoria Fagaceae
Ellagic acid Leptospermum scoparium Myrtaceae
Heimia salicifolia Lythraceae
Ephedra gerardiana Ephedraceae
Theaflavin Camellia sinensis Theaceae
Camellia anlungensis
H.T.Chang Theaceae
Camellia albogigas Hu Theaceae
Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis
Epigallo Katekin (L.) Theaceae
Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) Rubiaceae
Teh Hitam (Camellia sinensis
L.) Theaceae
Tanaman Jeruk Purut (Citrus
Kumarin hystrixD.C) Rutaceae
Tanaman daun kenikir
(Artemisia annua L.) Asteraceae
Tumbuhan paku semanggi
(Marsilea quadrifolia) Marsileaceae
4 Tanin Ellagitanin Delima (Punica granatum L.) Lythraceae
Oak (Quercus rubra) Fagaceae
Patah Tulang (Euphorbia
tirucalli L.) Euphorbiaceae
Blueberry (Vaccinium
-Proantosianidin corymbosum) Ericaceae
Pinang (Arecha catechu L.) Arecaceae
Salam (Syzgium polyanthum) Myrtaceae
Eukaliptus (Eucalyptus
Tellimagrandin viminalis) Myrtaceae
Jambu biji (Psidium guajava) Myrtaceae
Cengkeh (Syzygium
aromaticum) Myrtaceae
Glucogallin Malaka (Emblica officinalis) Phyllanthaceae
 Ek/oak (Quercus robur ) Fagaceae
Teh (Camellia sinensis) Theaceae
Epigallocatecin Teh (Camellia sinesis L) Theaceae
Meniran (Phyllantus niruri L.) Euphorbiaceae
Chebulic myrobalan (Terminalia
chebula ) Combretaceae
Hypericin St. John's wort (Hypericum
5 Kuinon (naphthadianthrone) perforatum) Hypericaceae
Hypericum olympicum Hypericaceae
Aaron's beard (Hypericum
calycinum) Hypericaceae
Plumbagin (5-
hidroksi-2-metil-1,4-
naftokuinon) Plumbago auriculata Plumbaginaceae
Plumbago zeylanica Plumbaginaceae
Drosera peltata Droseraceae
Hydroxydietchequino
ne Akar Cyperus surinamensis Cyperacea
Cyperus capitatus Cyperacea
Mariscus ligularis Cyperacea
1,4-Anthraquinone Rhamnus cathartica L. Rhambaceae
Schopularia L. Scrophulariaceae
Erythronium dens-canis L. Liliaceae
Irisquinone
(pallasone A) Kulit Biji Iris pallasii var.
C24H38O3 chinensis Iridaceae
Kulit Biji Iris lacteal var.
chinensis Iridaceae
Minyak biji Iris sibirica Iridaceae
6 Carvone Jintan (Carum carvi) Umbelliferae/Apiaceae
Mentha (Mentha spicata) Lamiaceae
Spearmint (Menthae crispae) Lamiaceae
Daun Mint (Mentha x piperita
Limonene L.) Lamiaceae
Jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) Rutaceae
Jeruk (Citrus sinensis L.) Rutaceae
Rosemary (Rosemarinus
Piperitone officinalis) Lamiaceae
Daun Sereh Wangi
(Cymbopogon nardus L.) Poaceae
 Tumbuhan Catnip (Nepeta
Cataria) Lamiaceae
Bisabolol Myoporum crassifolium Scrophulariaceae
German Chamomile (Matricaria
chamomilla) Asteraceae
Vanillosmopsis erytrhropappa Compositae
Carvacrol/cymophen
ol Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Lamiaceae
Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) Lamiaceae
Wild Bergamot (Monarda
fistulosa) Lamiaceae
7 Steroid Egosterol Gandum (Triticum sativum) Poaceae
Jamur Ling Zhi (Gonederma
lucidium) Ganodermataceae
Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina
L.) Balsaminaceae
Stigmasterol Kacang Kedelai (Glycine max) Fabaceae
Rumput mutiara (Hedyotis L.) Rubiciae
Ketumbar (Coriandrum sativum) Apiceae
Vitamin D Bayam (Spinacia oleracea L.) Amaranthus
Jamur Shiitake (Lentinula
edodes Berk.) Marasmiaceae
Jamur Putih (Pleurotus
ostreatus) Tricholomataceae
Alang Alang (Imperata
Campesterol cylindrica) Poaceae
Flax (Linum usitatissimum) Linaceae
Kacang Merah (Phaseolus
vulgaris L) Papilonaceae
Kaca Piring (Garnedia
Sitosterol jasminoides Ellis.) Rubicieae
Rumput Lidah Ular (Hedyotis
diffusa Wild.) Rubiciae
Arbenan (Duchesnea indica) Rosaceae
8 Saponin Dammaranes Shorea wiesneri Dipterocarpaceae
Panax Ginseng Araliaceae
Agathis dammara Araucariaceae
Bacosides Bacopa monneira Plantaginaceae
Bacopa caroliniana Plantaginaceae
Bacopa crenata Plantaginaceae
 Deltonin Balanites aegyptiaca Zygophyllaceae
Balanites angolensis Zygophyllaceae
Balanites roxburghii Zygophyllaceae
Avenocosides Avena sativa Poaceae
Bambusa breviflora Poaceae
Oxytenanthera abyssinica Poaceae
Asiaticosides Pegagan (Centella asiatica) Mackinlayaceae
Centella sessilia Mackinlayaceae
Centella glauca Mackinlayaceae

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content/uploads/2009/12/kajian_aktivitas_antioksidan_ekstrak_kulit_manggis.pdf

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