1.

a 𝑥_1=0 𝑦_1=1
𝑥_2=0.1 𝑥_2=0.9950
Jawab:
Nilai Tengah x
𝑥  ̅=(𝑥_1+𝑥_2)/2=(0+0.1)/2=0.05
Pendekatan y
𝑦=𝑦_1+((𝑥−𝑥_1 ))/((𝑥_2−𝑥_1 ) ) (𝑦_2−𝑦_1 )
�=1+((0.05−0))/((0.1−0) ) (0.9950−1)
𝑦=0.9975
Nilai y Sebenarnya
𝑦=cos 〖 (0.05) 〗 =0.99875
Nilai Eror
�=|0.9975−0.99875| = 0.00125
Presentase Eror = 0.00125 ×100%=0.125%
1.b 𝑥_1=0 𝑦_1=1
𝑥_2=0.2 𝑥_2=0.98007
Jawab:
Nilai Tengah x
𝑥  ̅=(𝑥_1+𝑥_2)/2=(0+0.2)/2=0.1
Pendekatan y
𝑦=𝑦_1+((𝑥−𝑥_1 ))/((𝑥_2−𝑥_1 ) ) (𝑦_2−𝑦_1 )
�=1+((0.1−0))/((0.2−0) ) (0.98007−1)
𝑦=0.0.990035
Nilai y Sebenarnya
𝑦=cos 〖 (0.1) 〗 =0.995
Nilai Eror
�=|0.990035−0.995| = 0.004965
Presentase Eror = 0.004965 ×100%=0.4965%
1.c 𝑥_1=0 𝑦_1=1
𝑥_2=0. 5 𝑥_2=0.87758
Jawab:
Nilai Tengah x
𝑥  ̅=(𝑥_1+𝑥_2)/2=(0+0.5)/2=0.25
Pendekatan y
𝑦=𝑦_1+((𝑥−𝑥_1 ))/((𝑥_2−𝑥_1 ) ) (𝑦_2−𝑦_1 )
�=1+((0.25−0))/((0.5−0) ) (0.87758−1)
𝑦=0.93879
Nilai y Sebenarnya
𝑦=cos 〖 (0.25) 〗 =0.968912
Nilai Eror
�=|0.93879−0.968912| = 0.030122
Presentase Eror = 0.030122 ×100%=3.0122%
i xi f(xi) Persamaan Interpolasi Lagrange
2 0.25 0.8109 �(𝑥)=((𝑥−0.5)(𝑥−0.75))/((0.25−0.5)(0.25−0.75) 0.8109+
3 0.5 0.6931 =((𝑥−0.25)(𝑥−0.75))/((0.5−0.25)(0.5−0.75)) 0.6931+
=((𝑥−0.25)(𝑥−0.5))/((0.75−0.25)(0.75−0.5)) 0.5596
4 0.75 0.5596
Persamaan yang dihasilkan pada excel
y = -0.5026x + 0.9392
Untuk membuktikan kebenaran dari persamaan interpolasi lagrange dapat dilakuka
mensubstitusikan x=0.25
�(�)=((0.25−0.5)(0.25−0.75))/((0.25−0.5)(0.25−0.75) 0.8109+
=((0.25−0.25)(0.25−0.75))/((0.5−0.25)(0.5−0.75)) 0.6931+
=((0.25−0.25)(0.25−0.5))/((0.75−0.25)(0.75−0.5)) 0.5596
=𝟎.𝟖𝟏𝟎�
Hasil ini akan sama dengan persamaan pada excel,
y = -0.5026x + 0.9392
y = -0.5026 (0.25) + 0.9392
y=0.81355
Nilai Eror
�=|0.8109−0.81355| = 0.00265
Presentase Eror = 0.00265 ×100%=0.265%
) 0.8109+
)) 0.6931+
) 0.5596

rpolasi lagrange dapat dilakukan dengan,

0.8109+
) 0.6931+
0.5596