Basic Speaking

Kata Pengantar

Assalamualaikum wr. wb

Segala puji dan syukur sudah sepantasnya selalu kami haturkan dan
lantunkan kepada sang pemilik segala rencana roda kehidupan ini. Allah
SWT yang telah memberikan kami kekuatan atas diri ini untuk menyusun
buku yang sederhana.

Kita telah mengetahui bahwa apa yang ada di dunia tidak lain hanyalah
mahluk Allah, termasuk juga Ilmu pengetahuan, di era globalisasi ini
bahwasannya “Bahasa Inggris” adalah bahasa internasional yang mana
sangat dibutuhkan dan dipelajari oleh setiap orang, sehingga kebutuhan
masyarakat akan bahan-bahan komunikasi bisa berlangsung dengan
lancar dan terus meningkat. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman tentang
SPEAKING juga sangat penting didalam penggunaan bahasa inggris.

Dengan buku ini kami akan mengajak anda untuk mempelajari bahasa
inggris dengan SPEAKING yang baik dan benar menurut aturan yang ada.
Memang segalanya yang ada dimuka bumi tidaklah ada yang sempurna.
Begitu juga dengan buku kami ini pasti banyak sekali kekurangan –
kekurangan yang ada di dalamnya, maka sebelumnya kami mohon maaf
sebesar-besarnya. Semoga bermanfaat bagi kita semua.

Wassalamu’alaikum wr. Wb

Penyusun

Penulis

English For Skill 1

Basic Speaking Basic Speaking

Meeting Asking condition

Useful Greeting Response 1. How are you?

a. Good morning a. Good morning 2. How are you doing? Formal

b. Good afternoon b. Good afternoon
3. How is everything?
c. Good Evening c. Good Evening
d. Good day (Australia) d. Good day (Australia) 4. Good to see you.
e. Howdy e. Hi
5. How’s it going? Informal
f. Hiya f. Hello
g. What’s up? (Whazzup?) 6. How’s life been treating you?
h. Hey, name
7. What`s life?
i. Hello
j. Hi 8. How`s news? Slank
k. Yo
Meeting someone for the first time

Good to meet you I`m pleased to meet you

Greeting a person you haven’t seen for a long time
It`s nice to meet you It`s a pleasure to meet you
1. It has been a long time.

2. It’s been too long. Formal Leaving

3. I’m so happy to see you again.

Bye for now
See you around
Bye-bye
4. How come I never see you? See you again
See ya
Catch you later
So long
5. It’s been such a long time. Informal Farewell
Ciao
Good bye
Later
6. Long time no see. Good night
Cheerio

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ALPHABET BASIC NUMBER

(CARDINAL, ORDINAL, FRACTION, MULTIPLE AND DECIMAL)

A. Cardinal

1 : One
2 : Two
3 : Third
4 : Four
5 : Five
Question for Spelling
6 : Six
 How to spell? Magazine: majalah 7 : Seven
 How do you spell? Butterfly: kupu-kupu 8 : Eight
9 : Nine
 Can you spell it, please? House: rumah 10 : Ten
Conversation
Jimmy : Good morning, Sean Teens of Number Tens of Number
Sean : Good morning, Jimmy 11 : Eleven 20 : Twenty
Jimmy : She is my friend, Clara. 12 : Twelve 30 : Thirty
Clara : my name is Clara, Clara Jasmine 13 : Thirteen 40 : Forty
Sean : Sorry?
15 : Fifteen 50 : Fifty
Clara : Clara Jasmine
Sean : Can you spell it?
Clara : C-L-A-R-A J-A-S-M-I-N-E. Clara Jasmine  Compound number over tens
Sean : Clara Jasmine? 26 : Twenty six Hundreds of Number
Clara : Yes 47 : Forty seven 100: One hundred/ a
Sean : Nice to meet you hundred
Clara : Nice to meet you 79 : Seventy nine

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ASKING ABOUT PRICE

 Compound number over hundred a. How much is it?
Thousand of Number It is fifteen thousand rupiahs
114: One hundred fourteen 1,000: One thousand/ a b. How much the price is?
thousand It is twenty thousand rupiahs
386: Three hundred eighty six c. How much this …..?
524: Five hundred twenty four It is seventy thousand rupiahs
d. How much money do you need?
Millions of Number I need one million rupiahs
803: Eight hundred three 1,000,000: One million/ a e. How much?
million It is fifty thousand rupiahs

 Compound number over hundred thousand B. Ordinal

2,867 : Two thousand eight hundred sixty 1st : First 12th: Twelfth 50th : Fiftieth
seven 2nd : Second 13th: Thirteenth 60th : Sixtieth
Billions of Number 3rd: Third 14th: Fourteenth 70th : Seventieth
5,446 : Five thousand four hundred forty six 4th: Fourth 15th: Fifteenth 80th : Eightieth
1,000,000,000 : One billions/ a billion 5th: Fifth 16th: Sixteenth 90th : Ninetieth
8,621 : Eight thousand six hundred twenty 6th: Sixth 17th: Seventeenth 100th : One
one 7th: Seventh 18th: Eighteenth hundredth
8th: Eighth 19th: Nineteenth 1000th :One
 Compound number over hundred million 9th: Ninth 20th: Twentieth thousandth
3,608,642 : three million six hundred eight thousand 10th: Tenth 30th: Thirtieth
six hundred forty two 11th: Eleventh 40th: Fortieth
7,459,125 : seven million four hundred fifty nine one
hundred twenty five

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 COMPOUND ORDINAL NUMBER OVER TENS Date

FORM : Cardinal + Ordinal Sunday : Minggu January : Januari
E.g. : Twenty + first = 21th= twenty first Monday : Senin February : Februari
 PHRASE OF ORDINAL NUMBER Tuesday : Selasa March : Maret
The second car Mobil kedua Wednesday : Rabu April : April
The thirteenth anniversary Ulang tahun ketigabelas Thusrday : Kamis May : Mei
The eighteenth Tia`s birthday : Friday : Jum`at June : Juni
Ulang tahun Tia yang kedelapan belas Saturday : Sabtu July : Juli
August : Agustus
C. Fraction September : September
October : Oktober
November : November
1/2 : One-second/ a half
December : Desember
1/4 : One-fourth/ a quarter
1/5 : One-fifth  Asking about day

Cardinal 6 4/6 : Six and four-sixth What day is today? Today is….
A. Multiple What day was yesterday? It was…
Once/One time : sekali What day was before The day before yesterday
Twice/Two times : dua kali yesterday? was…
Three times : tiga kali What day is tomorrow? Tomorrow is/ will be…
Four times : empat kali
Many times : berkali-kali
B. Decimal
Cardinal point cardinal
e.g.: 0.25 = zero point twenty five
6.753 = six point seven hundred fifty three

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 Conversation What time is it?

Tom : Hello Marry. What are you doing?
A. Kinds of Style in saying time
Marry : Hello, I’m checking my preparation tomorrow
 American Style
Tom : When will you have inauguration?
Hour + Minutes
Marry : On Monday but I must go the day before
E.g.: it is ten thirty pm = 03.30 pm
Tom : You must be glad
it is ten forty five am = 10.45 am
Marry : Sure, thanks
 British Style
Minute + Hour
 Useful adverb
E.g.: it is a half past eight am = 08.30 am
Seharian Setelah It is five to five pm = 04.55 pm
All day After
Notes
Hari sebelumnya Selalu
A half (setengah), a quarter (seperempat)
The day before Always
to (kurang), past (lebih) are used in British Style only
Besok lusa Sebelum
You will not find it in American Sytle
The day after tomorrow Before
Hari ini Selama B. Asking about time Telling the time
Today During What’s the time? it’s ...
Minggu lalu Belakangan ini What time is it? exactly ...
Last week Lately Could you tell me the time, please? about ...
Minggu Depan Tidak pernah Do you happen to have the time? almost ...
Next week Never Do you know what time it is? just gone ...
Kemarin Hampir
C. Expressing Time
Yesterday Almost - Yesterday morning
Kemarin Lusa Hari demi hari - Last morning
The day before yesterday day after day - Next month
- Last year

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Introductory Session
D. Preposition of Time
 In (the) as in: - On (the) 18th (of) March
A. INTRODUCING OUESELVES
- In the morning - On my birthday
1. Formal situation
- In (the) summer  At (the) as in:
 Introducing oneself in front of audiences/ public
- In 1994 - At 09.00 o`clock
Hello everyone….
 On (the) as in: - At 11.45 am
I would like to introduce myself
- On Saturday - At night
My name is Alex Watt
You can call me Alex
e.g.: I met her in 2013 I am from London, England
She will go to Bali on 31st June I am 24 years old
Andi arrives at 07.28 am I work as a teacher
My hobbies are reading and cycling

2. Informal situation
 Introducing oneself to someone
Hi …..
I am Alex Watt. Everyone calls me Alex. I am from
London, England.

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B. INTRODUCING SOMEONE TO THIRD PERSON Conversation

1. Formal situation Alex is talking to the new manager and his assistant. Notice
 Introducing someone to the third person in front of how they introduce themselves:
audience/ public
Hello everyone Alex: Hi! My name is Alex Litterman, the new manager.
I would like to introduce you to Alex Watt Hi! I’m William O’Brian. Nice to meet you, Mr Alex
William:
You can call him Alex Litterman.
He is from London, England John: William, please meet Mr Steve Lynch, my assistant
He is 24 years old Jack: How do you do?
He works as a teacher Nicolas: How do you do?
His hobbies are reading and cycling

2. Informal situation C. INTRODUCING A SPEAKER

Hello Alex, see Mr. James. Mr. James sees Alex (at the Ladies and gentleman I have a great pleasure in introducing
same time indicating each person with his hand) our guest speaker. Please give applause to Mr. Wayne.

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Basic Speaking Basic Speaking

GETTING DIRECTION Descriptions

 EXPRESSION IN GETTING DIRECTION Description someone
a. Can you tell me how to get NES? Expression Quality Size Shape Color Noun
b. How do I get to NES …?
Straight Red
c. Can you show me the way to NES? Long
Wavy Black
 POPULAR WORDS … Medium Hair
Curly Blonde
traffic lights Crossroads He`s got Short
Afro White
junction Crossing He/ She
T-junction Signpost has Medium
Underpass dead end Long
Flyover roundabout … … … Nose
Bridge motorway Small
Dual railway Sharp
Carriageway one way street
zebra crossing pedestrian crossing

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Basic Speaking Basic Speaking

Weather Expression
Likes and Dislikes
Hot
Lightning wet Likes Dislikes
Sunshine scorching • I like …. • I don`t like …
raindrops miserable
puddles warm • I love … • I`m afraid of …
snowflakes damp • I do like … • I hate …
hailstones mild
The weather dull • I do love … • I can`t stand
frost fine
forecast grey • I enjoy … • I`m not keen on …
flood dry • I`m keen on … • I really hate …
drought cold
tidalwave cool • I fond of … (food/
tornado / twister chilly
refreshing person)

How to ask about the weather.

• What’s the weather like?
Dialog
• What’s the weather doing? John : Do you like to read books?
• Is it raining where you are? Tom : Yes. I like it a lot.
John : What kinds of books do you like?
• Summer - Musim Panas
Tom : I like story books, such as Aladdin, Malin Kundang, and
• Winter - Musim Dingin
Cinderella.
• Rainy Season - Musim Hujan
• Dry Season - Musim Kemarau
Aldo : Do you like fish?
• Spring - Musim Semi
Risa : No, I don’t like fish but I like beef
• Autumn - Musim Gugur

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