2272-Article Text-15959-1-10-20190919 PDF
2272-Article Text-15959-1-10-20190919 PDF
Penanggung Jawab
Akhmad Saikhu, MSc.PH
Sekretariat/Secretariat
Tri Widayat, MSc
Fitri Handayani, SIP
Antonius Febrian Pulung Nugroho, S.I.Kom
Puji syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Alloh SWT , Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa, karena di pertengahan
tahun 2019 ini, kami telah berhasil mengantarkan Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 ke
hadapan pembaca sekalian. Masih dalam semangat Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS),
dimana tumbuhan obat didorong menjadi bagian dari upaya asuhan mandiri untuk hidup sehat bagi
masyarakat, edisi kali ini membahas beragam topic penelitian tumbuhan obat.
Pada edisi ini, kami menyajikan 5 artikel yang mengambil tema terkait aspek farmakologi dan
fitokimia tumbuhan obat serta pengembangan sediaan jamu. Artikel pertama ditulis oleh Risha
Fillah dkk. dengan judul antithrombocytopenia activity of peanut shell (Arachis hypogea L.) extract
and infusa on heparin induced Balb/c mice. Artikel kedua dengan tema fitokimia ditulis oleh
Burhan Ma’arif dkk dengan judul profil metabolit berbagai ekstrak daun Chrysophyllum cainito L.
menggunakan uplc-qtof-ms/ms. Artikel ketiga dengan tema pengembangan sediaan jamu yang
ditulis oleh Sofa Farida dkk dengan judul karakteristik mutu kapsul ramuan kebugaran untuk
saintifikasi jamu. Artikel ke 4 oleh Nuning Rahmawati dkk dengan judul The combination infusion
of Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn, Centella asiatica (L.) Urb and Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb
effects on testosterone levels, introduction, climbing and coitus frequencies in male sprague-dawley
rats. Sebagai artikel terakhir yaitu ditulis oleh Tatang Irianti dkk dengan judul uji penangkapan
radikal 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil ekstrak etanol bunga kecombrang (Nicolaia speciosa (Bl.) Horan)
dan buah talok (Muntingia calabura L.).
Kami sangat berharap semoga tulisan-tulisan tersebut mampu memberikan sumbangan yang
berarti bagi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang tumbuhan obat dan obat tradisional.
Kegiatan inovatif terkait pengembangan tumbuhan obat dan obat tradisional dapat mengacu pada
sumber informasi ilmiah dari hasil penelitian.
Akhir kata, kami tim redaksi Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia mengucapkan terima kasih kepada
seluruh tim penulis, mitra bebestari, serta semua pihak yang telah membantu terbitnya Jurnal TOI
volume 12 nomor 1 tahun 2019 ini. Semua bentuk masukan konstruktif sangat diharapkan untuk
perbaikan jurnal di masa mendatang.
Salam,
Dewan Redaksi
JURNAL
TUMBUHAN OBAT INDONESIA
THE JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN MEDICINAL PLANT
Daftar Isi
1)2)Department
of Pharmacology and Clinical
Metabolite Profile of Chrysophyllum
Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, cainito L. Leaves Extract with Solvent
Wahid Hasyim University, Jl. Menoreh Tengah Variation Using UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS
X/22 Sampangan Semarang, Indonesia
*e-mail: rishafithria@yahoo.com Burhan Ma’arif1*), Agnis Aditama2), Roihatul
Muti’ah2), Weka Sidha Bhagawan2), Reyhan
ABSTRACT Amiruddin2), Rukiana2)
Certain group of people empirically use peanut
1) JurusanFarmasi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu
shell stew in the treatment of thrombocytopenia
due to dengue fever. The active compounds Kesehatan, Universitas Islam Negeri
suspected to play a role in the activity of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia.
2) Akademi Farmasi Jember, Jember, Indonesia.
thrombocytopenia from peanut shell are
flavonoids. Flavonoids can be extracted using *e-mail: burhan.maarif@farmasi.uin-malang.ac.id
heat and cold methods. This study aims to
determine the antithrombocytopenia activity of ABSTRACT
peanut shell extract and infusa on heparin Chrysophyllum cainito L. is a plant which
induced Balb/C mice. This study is an empirically used as traditional medicine. The
experimental research with randomized pharmacological effect of C. cainito is caused by
matched pre and postest control group design. secondary metabolite activity contain in the
Peanut shell extraction was done in a cool way leaves. The aim of this research was to know the
by maseration using 70% ethanol solvent, and metabolites profile in n-hexane extract, ethyl
hot way by infundation using aquadest solvent. acetate extract, and methanol extract of C.
Forty-eight Balb/C mice were divided into 8 cainito leaves using UPLC-QToF-MS/MS. Dried
groups consisting of control group CMC Na 0.5 powder of C. cainito leaves was extracted with n-
mL/20gBW/day, control group aquadest hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol with
0,5mL/20gBW/day, 3 groups of peanut shell gradual extraction using Ultrasonic Assisted
ethanol extract (0.019, 0.038, and 0.076) Extraction (UAE). Each extract was prepared
g/20gBW/day, and 3 groups of peanut shell with methanol and DCM solvent then injected 5
infusa (0.026, 0.052; 0.104) g/20gBW/day. All µl into UPLC-QToF-MS/MS and analyzed with
treatments were given orally. The decrease of Masslynx 4.1 softwares and Chemspider. The
platelet count in Balb/C mice using 26 result showed that there were 28 compounds
UI/20gBW subcutan heparin induction. The from n-hexane extract with diethyltoluamide as
measurement of the platelet count is performed major compound, 47 compounds from ethyl
by taking blood samples in the lateral veins of acetate extract with loliolide as major
the tail. Platelet counts data before and after compound, and 34 compounds from methanol
treatment was tested with dependent T-test. extract with eplerenone as major compound.
Differences in platelet increases across the Based on literature study, there were also
several compounds that likely having activity as shows that avicel 102 is the better filler of ERJK
phytoestrogens. compared to lactose and amylum.
Keyword: Metabolite profiling, Chrysophyllum
Keywords: Fitness, jamu, capsule, formulation
cainito L., UPLC QToF-MS/MS
DDC: 615.1
DDC: 580.7
Quality Profiling of Capsule Preparation
for Physical Improvement Herbs in The Combination Infusion of Talinum
“Saintifikasi Jamu” paniculatum Jjacq.) Gaertn., Centella
asiatica (l.) urb. and Curcuma
xanthorrhiza roxb. Effects on Testosterone
Sofa Farida 1*), Tofan Aries Mana 1), Tyas
Levels and Introduction, Climbing and
Friska Dewi 1)
Coitus Frequencies in Male Sprague-
1)Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman
Obat dan Obat Tradisional Tawangmangu, Badan dawley rats
Litbang Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan, Indonesia
*e-mail: sofafarida9@gmail.com Nuning Rahmawati 1*), Ika Yanti Marfuatush
Sholikhah 2)
ABSTRACT 1 Medicinal Plant and Traditional Medicine Research
"Ramuan kebugaran" or Physical Improvement and Development Centre
Herb is one results of Saintifikasi Jamu research Jl Raya Lawu 11, Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia
*e-mail: nunrahmawati@gmail.com
that has been proven its efficacy through clinical
research. The concoction herbs consists of
ABSTRACT
Javanese turmeric rhizome, turmeric rhizome,
Talinum paniculatum (som Java) reported to
meniran herbs and it was prepared as decoction.
have many pharmacological activities such as
Herbs in the capsule dosage form is considered
increasing spermatozoa quality, cell
easier to consume and more appropriate in
regenerations, fertility, and antibacterial effect
determining the dosage. This research aimed to
both empirically and scientifically. This study
study the right filler for capsule dosage form of
aimed to prove the combination infusion effects
“Ekstrak Ramuan Jamu Kebugaran” (ERJK) for
of som Java, gotu kola, and temulawak on
fulfilling the quality requirements. The ERJK
introduction, climbing, and coitus levels as well
extraction is obtained by infundation method,
as testosterone levels in male Sprague Dawley
the extract filtrate was added with fillers, dried,
(SD) rats. SD rats were divided into 2 groups,
and powdered. The filler used was avicel 102
control group received aquadest, treatment
(ERJK-1), lactose (ERJK-2) and amylum (ERJK-
group received formula a mixture of som java
3). The powders were tested for flowability,
Talinum paniculatum) root, gotu kola (Centella
tapping indexes, and microorganism
asiatica) herb, and Javanese turmeric (Curcuma
contamination tests. The capsules dosage form
xanthorrhiza) rhizome with the dose of 491,2
were tested for weight uniformity and
mg/200 g BW for 7 consecutive days. Artificial
disintegration time. The results of the ERJK-1,
estrus of female SD rats were induced by
ERJK-2 and ERJK-3 quality parameters test
administering estradiol valerat 2 mg/200 g BW
showed the flow times were respectively 6.3, 7.8
48 hours before observation. The determined
and 5.8 seconds; the tapping indexes were 14.3,
parameters were levels of testosterone as well as
15.35 and 13.0%; yeast count were 1.2, 2.85 and
introduction, climbing and coitus frequencies.
2.95 col/g; the total plate count were 2.0; 1.0
Administration of estradiol valerat led to
and 1.0 col/g; capsul weight uniformity (mg)
artificial estrus induction of female SD rats. The
were 677.04±5.30 (CV: 0.78%); 663.95±8.54 (CV:
administration of the combination infusion dose
1.28%) and 678.38±4.93 (CV: 0.72%); capsul
491.2 mg/200 g BW significantly increased
disintegration time (minute) were 25.60, 27.89
testosterone level as well as introduction and
and 26.47. The evaluation of quality parameters
JURNAL p-ISSN : 1979-892X
e-ISSN : 2354 - 8797
TUMBUHAN OBAT INDONESIA
KEMENTERIAN THE JOURNAL OF INDONESIA MEDICINAL
KESEHATAN RI
PLANT
ABSTRACT
The process of excessive free radicals in our
body plays a major part in the development of
chronic and degenerative illness such as cancer,
autoimmune disorders, aging, cataract,
rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular and
neurodegenerative diseases. The recently study
reported that free radical and oxidants play a
dual role as both toxic and beneficial
compounds, since they can be either harmful or
helpful to the body. Therefore, natural
antioxidants can be explored to prevent
degenerative diseases and in the present paper
we have investigated antioxidant activity of
extracts from Nicolaia speciose (Bl.) Horan
flower and Muntingia calabura L. fruit for its
free radical scavenging activity using 2,2-
diphenyl, 1-picryl hydrazil (DPPH) radical
ABSTRAK trombosit seluruh kelompok diuji Anova 2 arah
dan dilanjutkan uji LSD dengan taraf
kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil uji menunjukkan
DDC: 580.7 bahwa aktivitas antitrombositopenia ekstrak
etanol kulit ari kacang tanah lebih baik
Aktivitas Anti Trombositopenia Ekstrak daripada infusa kulit ari kacang tanah.
dan Infusa Kulit Batang Ari Kacang Tanah
Kata Kunci: anti trombositopenia, kulit ari,
(Arachis hypogea L.) pada Mencit Balb/c kacang tanah, infusa, ekstrak.
yang Diinduksi Heparin
DDC: 571.7
Risha Fillah Fithria1*),
Ririn Lispita
Wulandari1), Devi Nisa Hidayati1), Pia Annisa1) Profil Metabolit Berbagai Ekstrak Daun
and Nilam Eka Putri1) Chrysophyllum cainito l. Menggunakan
1)Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS
Faculty of Pharmacy,
Wahid Hasyim University, Jl. Menoreh Tengah Burhan Ma’arif1*), Agnis Aditama2), Roihatul
X/22 Sampangan Semarang, Indonesia Muti’ah2), Weka Sidha Bhagawan2), Reyhan
*e-mail: rishafithria@yahoo.com Amiruddin2), Rukiana2)
ABSTRAK 1) Jurusan
Farmasi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu
Beberapa kelompok masyarakat tertentu Kesehatan, Universitas Islam Negeri
secara empiris menggunakan rebusan kulit ari
kacang tanah (KAKT) dalam mengatasi Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia.
trombositopenia akibat demam berdarah. 2) Akademi Farmasi Jember, Jember, Indonesia.
Senyawa aktif yang diduga berperan dalam *e-mail: burhan.maarif@farmasi.uin-malang.ac.id
aktivitas trombositopenia dari KAKT adalah
flavonoid. Flavonoid dapat diekstraksi ABSTRAK
menggunakan cara panas dan dingin. Chrysophyllum cainito L. merupakan tumbuhan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan yang secara empiris digunakan sebagai obat
aktivitas anti trombositopenia ekstrak dan tradisional. Efek farmakologi tersebut
infusa kulit ari kacang tanah pada mencit disebabkan adanya aktivitas dari berbagai
Balb/C yang diinduksi heparin. Penelitian ini senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terkandung
merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan
dalam daun C. cainito. Tujuan dari penelitian
rancangan randomized matched pre and postest ini untuk mengetahui profil metabolit ekstrak
control group design. Ekstraksi dilakukan n-heksana, ekstrak etil asetat, dan ekstrak
dengan cara dingin yaitu maserasi metanol daun C. cainito menggunakan UPLC-
menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%, dan cara QToF-MS/MS. Serbuk kering daun C. cainito
panas yaitu infundasi menggunakan pelarut diekstraksi secara bertingkat menggunakan n-
aquadest. Empat puluh delapan ekor mencit heksana, etil asetat, dan metanol dengan
Balb/C dibagi menjadi 8 kelompok yang terdiri metode UAE. Masing-masing ekstrak
dari kelompok kontrol CMC Na 0,5 dipreparasi dengan metanol dan DCM lalu
mL/20gBB/hari, kelompok kontrol aquadest diinjeksikan sebanyak 5 µl ke dalam UPLC-
0,5mL/20gBB/hari, 3 kelompok ekstrak etanol QToF-MS/MS, kemudian dianalisis dengan
(0,019; 0,038; dan 0,076) mg/20gBB/hari, dan software Masslynx 4.1 dan Chemspider. Hasil
3 kelompok infusa (0,026; 0,052; 0,104) menunjukkan profil metabolit dari masing-
g/20gBB/hari. Seluruh perlakuan diberikan masing ekstrak daun C. cainito, yaitu ekstrak n-
secara per oral. Penurunan jumlah trombosit heksana dengan 28 senyawa dan
pada mencit Balb/C menggunakan induksi diethyltoluamide sebagai senyawa mayor, 47
heparin 26 UI/20gBB subcutan. Pengukuran senyawa terkandung dalam ekstrak etil asetat
jumlah trombosit dilakukan dengan dengan senyawa mayor loliolide, dan 34
pengambilan sampel darah pada vena lateral senyawa terkandung dalam ekstrak metanol
dari ekor. Data jumlah trombosit sebelum dan dengan senyawa mayor yaitu eplerenone. Dari
sesudah perlakuan diuji dengan T-test studi literatur diketahui terdapat beberapa
dependent. Perbedaan peningkatan jumlah
JURNAL p-ISSN : 1979-892X
e-ISSN : 2354 - 8797
TUMBUHAN OBAT INDONESIA
KEMENTERIAN THE JOURNAL OF INDONESIA MEDICINAL
KESEHATAN RI
PLANT