DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Descriptive text atau teks deskriptif yaitu teks yang menjelaskan gambaran
seseorang atau benda. Tujuannya adalah untuk menggambarkan atau
mengungkapkan orang, tempat atau benda tertentu.
Bisa dikatakan juga bahwa descriptive text adalah teks yang menjelaskan
tentang seperti apakah orang atau benda yang dideskripsikan, baik
bentuknya, sifat-sifatnya, jumlahnya dan lain-lain.
B. Narrative text
Narrative text adalah jenis text dalam Bahasa Inggris untuk menceritakan
suatu cerita yang memiliki rangkaian peristiwa kronologis yang saling
terhubung. Tujuan dari teks ini adalah untuk menghibur pembaca tentang
suatu kisah atau cerita.
Narrative text adalah suatu jenis teks yang berupa cerita khayalan, kisah
nyata yang direkayasa, atau dongeng. Narrative text menceritakan suatu
cerita yang memiliki rangkaian peristiwa kronologis yang saling terhubung.
Tujuan dari narrative text adalah untuk menghibur pembacanya.
Cinderella
Once upon a time, there lived a girl named Cinderella. She lived with her step
mother and two step sisters. The step mother and her two daughters didn’t
like Cinderella. They treated Cincerella very bad. Cinderella usually did the
hardest works in the house; such as scrubbing the floor, cleaning the pot and
pan and preparing the food for the family, and so on.
One day, a ball was to be held by the royal family of the kingdom to find the
Prince’s spouse. Cinderella wanted to go to the ball but her step mother
asked her to stay at home and do the house works. Cinderella cried. Then
there was a fairy godmother standing beside her.
Then the fairy turned Cinderella’s ugly dress became the most beautiful dress
and with beautiful slippers. The fairy also turned a pumpkin into a parking
coach and the mice become six white horses. Cinderella fiinally could go to
the ball but she had to come back before midnight before the spell ended.
At the ball, Cinderella amazed everybody there include the Prince. The Prince
asked her to dance. Cinderella had a wonderful time at the ball. But, all of a
sudden, she heard the sound of a clock, the first stroke of midnight.
Remembered what the fairy had said, Cinderella ran back to go home. But she
lost one of her slippers in ballroom. The Prince picked up her slipper and
would search for the girl whose foot fitted with the slipper.
A few days later, the Prince proclaimed that he would marry the girl whose
feet fitted the slipper. Her step sisters tried on the slipper but it was too small
for them, no matter how hard they squeezed their toes into it. In the end, the
King’s solder let Cinderella try on the slipper. She stuck out her foot and the
page slipped the slipper on. It fitted perfectly.
Finally, she was driven to the palace. The Prince was overjoyed to see her
again. They were married and live happily ever after.
C. Anecdote text
Anecdote adalah teks yang menceritakan kembali kisah lucu dan peristiwa
yang tidak biasa baik itu berupa fakta atau sekadar imajinasi dari pembuat
ceritanya.
- Abstract berisikan cuplikan suatu peristiwa yang unik atau tak lazim
yang dapat menarik perhatian.
- Orientation berisikan pengenalan tokoh , waktu, serta setting
tempat dari cerita yang disampaikan.
- Crisis bagian untuk menjelaskan kembali hal unik atau ganjil yang
telah diceritakan secara singkat pada bagian Abstract, dengan lebih
mendetail atau terperinci.
- Incident and reaction bagian ini terdapat penyelesaian atau
jawaban dari hal unik atau tidak lazim yang sedang diceritakan.
- Coda berisikan kesimpulan atau evaluasi dari kisah yang
diceritakan. Biasanya, inilah bagian yang mengandung kelucuan
atau yang mengundang tawa.
Fisherman
Guess what happened when there was fisherman who threw a big fish back
into the water and keep only that small one? It is unusual incident, isn’t?
One morning, a man was crossing a narrow bridge. When he saw a fisherman
under him on the shady bank of the deep smooth river, he stopped to watch
him quietly.
He saw that the fisherman took off the hook and caught a big fish. But he
threw it back to water. Then he put his hook and line in again. After a minute
he caught rather big fish. Again, he threw it back into the river. Then the third
time, he caught a small fish. He put it into his basket and started to get ready
to go. The man on the bridge was very surprised, so he spoke to the
fisherman. He asked why did he threw those beautiful big fishes back into the
water and just kept only the small one.
The fisherman looked up and answered, “I only have a small frying pan.”
Poor fisherman!
E. Recount text
Recount text adalah sebuah teks yang menceritakan tentang suatu
cerita, tindakan, atau kegiatan.
Events:
At the beach, it was fun. We played football in the coast line. After that, we
built a castle from sand. In the night, we made bonfire together. We roasted
fishes and squites then we ate them. In the midnight, it was time to share our
scary stories. One by one, we told our story.
Reorientation:
At the morning, we went home. It was a moment i never forgot.
F. Report text
Report Text adalah salah satu jenis teks dalam bahasa Inggris yang
menjelaskan detail suatu objek. Detail dalam teks ini adalah
detail ilmiah yang meliputi penjabaran objek, baik fisik maupun nonfisik
dari fakta-fakta ilmiah tentang objek tersebut.
Skin
Skin is the outer layer of the body. In human being, it is the largest organ of
the system that covers our body. Our skin has a function to protect our body
from infection and extreme temperatures, maintain fluid balance, and
synthesize vitamin D for our personal needs.
Skin has three main layers, which are Epidermis, Dermis, and Hypodermis that
have their respective tasks and need each other. The Epidermis layer is the
outermost layer of the skin. This layer does not contain blood vessels, and is
formed from Merkel cells, keratinocytes, with melanocytes and Langerhans
cells. Under the Epidermis layer, there is Dermis layer. This layer contains hair
follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, apocrine glands, lymphatic vessels
and blood vessels. This layer is connected to the Epidermis layer with the
basement membrane. Structurally, this layer is divided into two regions,
which are the region next to the epidermis called the Papillary region, and the
thick inner region that is known as the Reticular region. Furthermore, there is
Hypodermis layer which located below the Dermis layer. This layer is known
as Subcutaneous tissue. Hypodermis serves to attach the skin to the
underlying bone and muscle and supply them with blood vessels and nerves.
The combination of these three main layers has an average thickness of 1
mm.
G. Procedure text
Procedure text adalah jenis teks dalam Bahasa Inggris yang berisi
tujuan dan langkah-langkah untuk membuat atau melakukan sesuatu
yang berkaitan dengan tujuan tersebut. Fungsi dari teks ini adalah
untuk menunjukkan bagaimana melakukan sesuatu melalui langkah-
langkah yang memungkinkan pembaca mencapai hasil.
Bahan-bahan:
5 butir telur
40 gram gula
60 gram tepung terigu
2 gram baking powder
Garam secukupnya
1 sendok teh ekstrak vanili
Madu
Cara membuat:
1. Pertama, pisahkan kuning telur dan putihnya. Kemudian kocok putih telur
hingga berbusa.
2. Dalam wadah terpisah, aduk kuning telur dengan gula sampai gula
meleleh.
3. Selanjutnya, tambahkan tepung, baking powder, dan garam. Kemudian
aduk sampai semua bahan tercampur.
4. Perlahan untuk semua bahan. Lalu tambahkan ekstrak vanili dan aduk.
5. Kemudian panaskan panci di atas api sedang-rendah dan lapisi dengan
mentega. Gunakan ukuran 1/4 cangkir untuk menyendok dan tuangkan
adonan ke dalam panci agar kamu mendapatkan pancake dengan ukuran
yang sama.
6. Masak sampai sisi pertama berwarna cokelat keemasan, atau sampai
permukaan atas membentuk gelembung.
7. Balik dan ulangi di sisi yang lain. Atur panas yang sesuai.
8. Akhirnya, sajikan pancake selama masih hangat dengan madu. Kamu bisa
menambahkan beberapa buah seperti buah anggur atau stroberi untuk
menambah lebih enak.
H. Hortatory exposition
Hortatory Exposition adalah jenis teks atau materi lisan persuasif
dalam Bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan pembaca atau
pendengar bahwa sesuatu tidak boleh atau harus dilakukan. Sama seperti
teks Analytical Exposition, jenis teks ini juga sangat populer di kalangan
akademika dan dapat ditemukan dalam buku-buku ilmiah, jurnal, majalah,
artikel koran, pidato akademis, dan lain sebagainya.
Tujuan text ini untuk menjelaskan dan mempengaruhi pembaca bahwa suatu
hal harus atau tidak harus terjadi atau dilakukan.
Tesis
Television becomes one of the most important devices which takes place in
almost houses. It can unite all family members. However, this is important to
know what your kids are watching and of course that should be done by all
parents. Television can expose things you have tried to protect the children
from violence, pornography, consumerism and so on.
Argumen
Recently, a study showed that spending too much time on TV during the day
or at bedtime often cause bed-time disruption, stress, and short sleep
duration. The children tends to have problem with their sleeping.
Rekomendasi
Considering some facts mentioning above, the parents can protect your
children by limiting television viewing to one-two hours each day, not
allowing the children to have a TV set in their own bedrooms and review the
rating of TV shows which your children watch and sometimes watching
television with children and discuss what is happening in the show
I. Explanation text
A rainbow
Rainbows can be full circles; however, the average observer sees only an arc
formed by illuminated droplets above the ground, and centred on a line from
the sun to the observer’s eye.
In a primary rainbow, the arc shows red on the outer part and violet on the
inner side. This rainbow is caused by light being refracted when entering a
droplet of water, then reflected inside on the back of the droplet and
refracted again when leaving it.
In a double rainbow, a second arc is seen outside the primary arc, and has the
order of its colors reversed, with red on the inner side of the arc.
J. Discussion text
Discussion Text adalah suatu tulisan yang menyajikan suatu masalah yang
probelamatik, mengandung unsur pro dan kontra.
Television
Television becomes part of our life. Everyday we watch television. We usually
watch television after working, getting together with our family, even when
we are working.
As the part of our life, television has bad and good effects. People have
different opinion about the negative and positive impacts of watching TV.
The bad effects most people say are TV makes us lack of movement. We stay
for a long time in our TV. It’s not healthy life. They also say that TV influence
our daily life. Sometimes we don’t realize that we become more consuming
after watching various ads. Some TV shows influence the way children act.
The rudeness and violence come to our house without permission through
television.
But, the other people say that television has a good impact. We can get much
information from TV. When there is something happened in another city, we
know directly, fastly through the news on TV. TV also makes us relax. After
working all day, we come home and turn on TV to watch funny and comedy
videos.
We can conclude that TV has a good and bad effects to our life. Our task is
how to choose the good things and try to take away the bad one.
K. Commentary text
Teks komentar bukan ringkasan masalah. Teks ini terdiri dari 90% dari ide
atau pendapat penulis.
- Pernyataan umum
- Rangkaian penjelesan
Explanation:
About 100 students in Gwangju have been “confirmed” as having been
involved in the cheating, some transmitting the answer, some receiving them,
others coordinating the illicit communications outside testing places.
I. Analytical exposition
1. Thesis
Dalam bagian Thesis, penulis mengenalkan tentang topik atau main idea yang
akan dibahas. Thesis selalu berada di paragraph pertama dalam teks
Analytical Exposition.
2. Argumen
Topik yang dibahas oleh penulis adalah topik yang sangat penting atau perlu
perhatian.Dalam bagian ini penulis menghadirkan argumen-argumen atau
pendapat-pendapat yang mendukung main idea penulis, biasanya dalam
sebuah teks Analytical Exposition terdapat lebih dari dua argumen. Semakin
banyak argumen yang ditampilkan semakin percaya pembaca bahwa topik
yang dibahas oleh penulis adalah topik yang sangat penting atau
membutuhkan perhatian.
3. Reiteration
Bagian ini merupakan bagian penutup dari sebuah teks Analytical Exposition
yang selalu terletak di akhir paragraph. Reiteration berisi penulisan kembali
atau penempatan kembali main idea yang terdapat di paragraph pertama.
Reiteration juga biasa disebut dengan conclusion. Bagian ini ini selalu terletak
di akhir paragraf.
Being too fat is recognized as a major factor for heart disease. Due to the
overweight, the heart will work harder. It can lead to the heart attack.
Furthermore, obesity potentially rises blood cholesterol and blood pressure.
In addition, being too fat can change the amount of sugar in the blood. This
will cause diabetes and other serous disease.
Beside all of that, being too fat is often avoided by many young women. They
said that becoming too fat will bother their physical beauty appearance.
More serious studies are necessary to see the effect of obesity. However it is
clear enough that overweight is not good enough for healthy life.
English task
SMAN 3 AMBON
2020