TUGAS MANDIRI

tentang
“NARRATIVE TEXT”

DISUSUN OLEH:

INDRA SAPUTRA
AISYAH PUTRI
ZASKIA SYAHARA
FINKAN
WIDIA RAHAYU

SMPN 2 BUNUT
TP. 2019/ 2020
 NARRATIVE TEXT

A.        Pengertian Narrative Text( DEFINITION OF NARATIVE TEXT)

Narrative atau dalam Bahasa Indonesia disebut ‘narasi’ merupakan kata yang
mempunyai arti ‘a series of events’ atau ‘serangkaian peristiwa’. Sedangkan text atau ‘teks’
memiliki arti tulisan.

So, Narrative Text is a text or story of a series of connected events, presented in a

sequence of written / spoken words, and/or in a sequence of (moving) pictures.

Teks narasi (Narrative Text) merupakan sebuah teks atau cerita mengenai serangkaian
peristiwa yang saling berhubungan, yang disajikan secara berurutan dari awal ke akhir cerita
baik secara lisan atau tulisan, dan/atau dengan gambar (bergerak) yang juga disajikan secara
berurutan (kronologis).

Narative is fictional story that aims to entertain the reader. Of course the name of the
imaginary story that yes not necessarily because it could be an imagination or a fictional
story made by someone or a story made by group of people who not proved true. For an
explanation more detail please read an explanation here.

Narrative adalah cerita khayal yang bertujuan menghibur pembaca. Tentu yang

namanya cerita khayal itu ya belum tentu keberannya karena bisa jadi itu hanyalah
imaginasi atau cerita fiktif yang dibuat oleh seseorang atau cerita buatan sekelompok
masyarakat yang tida terbukti kebenarannya. Untuk penjelasan lebih rinci silahkan baca
penjelasan berikut.

Narrative text can also be called a story with complication or problematic events and
it tries to find the resolutions to solve the problems.

Teks narrative juga dapat disebut sebuah cerita dengan komplikasi atau masalah
peristiwa dan mencoba untuk menemukan resolusi untuk menemukan resolusi untuk
memecahkan resolusi untuk memecahkan masalah.

B.        Tujuan Narrative Text (PURPOSE OF NARATIVE TEXT)

Tujuan dasar dari text narasi adalah untuk menghibur dan menarik minat pembaca dengan
meyajikan cerita atau peristiwa yang memiliki masalah yang menimbulkan konflik dan pada
akhir cerita ada resolusinya atau akhir yang bahagia atau bahkan menyedihkan. Sebenarnya
teks narrative tidak hanya terbatas pada cerita yang berbau mistis, fiksi, legenda, dongeng
ataupun fable saja, tapi cerita lain yang berbentuk petualangan, misteri dan semua bentuk
cerita. Intinya, narrative text adalah tentang cerita. Tapi dalam pelajaran di sekolah, teks
yang bergenre naratif biasanya hanya digunakan untuk menunjukkan cerita fiksi seperti
dongeng ataupun legenda saja.
Jika dilihat dari jenisnya, maka narrative text yang sering dimaksudkan oleh bapak
ibu guru adalah termasuk kategori Narasi Sugestif, yaitu teks yang tujuannya agar pembaca
mendapatkan hikmah dari sebuah cerita.
C.        Generic Structure OfNarative Text

1.      Orientation : It is about the opening paragraph where the characters of the story are
introduced.
(berisi pengenalan tokoh, tempat dan waktu terjadinya cerita (siapa atau apa, kapan dan
dimana)
2.      Complication : Where the problems in the story developed.
(Permasalahan muncul / mulai terjadi dan berkembang)
3.      Resolution : Where the problems in the story is solved.
(Masalah selesai, secara baik “happy ending” ataupun buruk “bad ending”)
4.      Reorientation :  Closing phrases that indicate the ending of the story
(ungkapan – ungkapan penutup yang menunjukan berakhirnya suatu cerita. Re-
orientation bersifat opsional atau tidak selalu ada pada narrative text)
5.      Coda : changes that occur in the characters and lessons / moral values that can be learned
from the story.
(perubahan yang terjadi pada tokoh dan pelajaran/ nilai moral yang bisa dipetik dari
cerita. Coda juga bersifat opsional)

Kadangkala susunan (generic structure) narrative text bisa berisi: Orientation,

Complication, Evaluation, Resolution dan Reorientation. Meski “Evaluation” dan
“Reorientation” merupakan optional; bisa ditambahkan dan bisa tidak. Evaluation berisi
penilaian/evaluasi terhadap jalannya cerita atau konflik. Sedangkan Reorientation berisi
penyimpulan isi akhir cerita.

D.        Generic Features
Pada umumnya, narrative text memiliki unsur kebahasaan sebagai berikut:
1.      Past tense: narrative text menggunakan kata kerja bentuk lampau (verb 2),
misalnya went, ate, met, dan lain-lain.
2.      Time conjungtion:menggunakanwaktulampauseperti once upon a time, one day,etc)
3.      Time connective: merupakan kata penghubung waktu untuk mengurutkan kejadian,
misalnya after, before, after that, danlainnya.
4.      Action verbs: kata kerja yang menunjukan peristiwa atau kegiatan, misalnya stayed,
climbed, wrote, dan lain-lain.
5.      Noun: pada umumnya kata benda (noun) digunakan sebagai kata ganti orang hewan, atau
benda dalam cerita, misalnya stepmother, the dwarfs, carriage, dan lain-lain.
6.      Saying and thinking verb: kata kerja yang menunjukan pelaporan atau ujaran,
misalnya said, told, thought, dan lain sebagainya.

Nah,itudia guys penjelasandari narrativetext.Kalianbisamembacasalah satucontoh narrat
ie text padabacaandibawahini.
E.        Contoh Narrative Text dan Penjelasannya (Example OfNarative TEXT And
Explanation)

Dolphin and the Fisherman

Orientation

One day there was a fisherman fishing in the sea. The fisherman was fishing alone on his
small old boat.

Complication
That day was not a good day to fish. The fisherman got none of fish even he had been
fishing for several hours.
The fisherman could not stay longer for fishing if there was no fish eating his bite.
He was bored and hungry. But he thought that he had no fish then he would have no money
for his family.He was confused and sad.He prayed to the God for his lucky.
He decided to fish for more few minutes and if he got none then he would back home soon
but if he got one then he would continue to fish.
After praying, the fisherman changed his bait and fish one more again.
Not too long after he threw his hook, a fish bite his bait.
Finally, he got one.
After that he was so lucky, he got more and more fish easily. His boat was almost full of
fish and he could go home and sell the fish.
On the way back, he saw something at the sea surface. It was like a buoy moved round and
round.
The fisherman moved his boat closer to it to see clearly. It was like what he thought, that
thing is a net with the buoy at the surface.
If the buoy was wobbling, there must be some fish trapped at the net.
But whose net was that?
There was no boat except that fisherman at that area. It meant that the net was a missing net.
The fisherman took that net to see what kind of fish which made the buoy wobbling. It was
a dolphin trapped at that net.
What a pity dolphin.
It was a beautiful dolphin with white colour and it was rare kind of dolphin at that sea.
The fisherman took it free. The dolphin looked happy after that. It swam around the
fisherman and jumped three times before it finally leaved him.
Resolution

A month after that, the fisherman met that white dolphin at the different situation.
It was a cloudy day and the fisherman was still in the middle of the sea.

The storm would come soon and the fisherman in a hurry prepared to back home. But it was
too late, before the fisherman closed to the beach the storm was coming.
The wave was so high and the fisherman’s boat was slowly sinking.
The fisherman could not do anything else except trying to swim. But he was too old and he
could not stand any longer.
At that moment the white dolphin came and saved the fisherman.
The storm was over and the fisherman was already at the beach.
He did not remember how he was there but what he can remember was that the dolphin had
saved him.
He looked at the middle of the sea and he saw the white dolphin jumped several times.