Narrative and recount

text

Kelompok 2
1. Raihana Aliyya R.A (29)
2. Clarissa Dewi R. (10)
3. Jessica Vania A (17)
4. Nabila Ayu A.S (25)
5. Nissya Kaniaputri J(26)
 Narrative text
A. Definisi :

• Narrative teks adalah teks narasi (Narrative Text)

merupakan sebuah teks atau cerita mengenai
serangkaian peristiwa yang saling berhubungan, yang
disajikan secara berurutan dari awal ke akhir cerita baik
secara lisan atau tulisan.

• Tujuan dasar dari text narasi adalah menghibur

pembacanya. Dengan menampilkan konflik yang
menarik di bagian tengah dari sebuah teks narasi, para
pembaca akan terhibur dan akan menjadi penarasan
sehingga mereka akan membaca cerita tersebut hingga
selesai.
 B. STRUKTUR
1. Orientation
Orientation merupakan bagian pertama dari Narrative Text
yang terletak pada awal cerita atau di paragraf pertama. Fungsi dari
Orientation adalah untuk memperkenalkan kepada para pembaca
atau pendengar mengenai karakter dari cerita narasi, waktu, dan
setting dari cerita tersebut. Bagian Orientation biasanya ditulis dengan
mencakup 5W + 1 H. Dengan menjawab 2 pertanyaan dari pertanyaan
tersebut, bagian Orientation dari sebuah cerita sudah dapat terbentuk.

2.Complication
Complication merupakan bagian selanjutnya dari Narrative
Text. Bagian ini merupakan bagian yang ditunggu oleh para pembaca
dan karena pada bagian inilah masalah dalam cerita timbul. Dalam
membuat Narrative Text, para penulis boleh memberikan satu masalah
atau lebih dalam bagian ini sehingga membuat teks tersebut lebih
menarik
3. Resolution
Resolution merupakan bagian selanjutnya setelah
Complication. Pada bagian Resolution, masalah – masalah yang
terdapat pada bagian Complication mulai diselesaikan dengan adanya
berbagai solusi. Solusi untuk mengatasi atau mengakhiri masalah
tersebut tidak selalu baik dan bahagia, terkadang ada solusi yang
buruk dan menyedihkan. Selain itu, ada juga solusi untuk mengatasi
masalah yang tidak mengakhiri masalah tersebut secara tuntas hingga
akhir cerita tersebut menggantung sehingga membuat para pembaca
lebih penasaran. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk mepertahankan minat
para pembaca akan cerita tersebut.

4. Re-orientation
Re-orientation merupakan bagian terakhir dari Narrative text
dan biasanya berada di akhir cerita atau di paragraf terakhir. Re-
orientation merupakan sebuah pilihan yang artinya penulis yang ingin
membuat Narrative Text boleh menggunakan bagian Re-orientation
atau pun tidak. Bagian ini biasanya berisi pesan – pesan bermanfaat
bagi para pembaca terkait dengan cerita tersebut. Pesan – pesan
tersebut dapat berupa pesan moral, atau pun pengajaran dari sang
penulis.
 • Ciri kebahasaan
1. Memakai Action Verb dalam bentuk Past
Tense.
Misalnya : Ran, Sang, Walked,
Dropped dan sebagainya.
2. Memakai Nouns sebagai kata ganti untuk orang, binatang
dan benda dalam sebuah cerita.
Misalnya : The Princess, The King, dan sebagainya.

3. Memakai Adjectives yang membentuk

noun phrase.
Misalnya : short brown hair, two
monkeys, dan sebagainya.
6.Fokus pada satu tokoh atau pelaku dan biasanya
individual sehingga biasanya menggunakan kata ganti
seperti “I, we, she, he”.
CONTOH TEKS
SNOW WHITE
(ORIENTATION)
Once upon a time there lived a little girl named Snow White.
She lived with her aunt and uncle because her parents were dead.

(COMPICATION)
One day she heard her uncle and aunt talking about leaving
Snow White in the castle because they both wanted to go to America
and they didn’t have enough money to take Snow White.
Snow White did not want her uncle and aunt to do this so she
decided it would be best if she ran away. The next morning she ran
away from home when her aunt and uncle were having breakfast.
She run away int the woods.
 ( resolution)
Then she saw this little cottage. She knocked but no one
answered so she went inside and fell asleep.
meanwhile, the seven dwarfs were coming home from work.
They went inside. There they found Snow White sleeping. Then Snow
White woke up. She saw the dwarfs. The dwarfs said, “what is your
name?” Snow White said, “My name is Snow White.”
Doc, one of the dwarfs, said ‘’If ou wish, you may live here
with us.’’ Snow White said, ‘’Oh could I? Thank you. ’’ Then Snow
White told the dwrafs the whole story and finally Snow White an 7
dwarfs lived happily ever after.
 • RECOUNT TEXT
• Recount Text adalah salah satu jenis
text dalam bahasa Inggris yang
menceritakan kembali tentang kejadian-
kejadian atau pengalaman-pengalaman di
masa lampau.

• Tujuan dari Recount Text adalah untuk

memberikan informasi atau untuk
menghibur pembaca sehingga tidak
terdapat konflik.
 • Macam-macam Recount Text :
a. Personal Recount
Yaitu menceritakan tentang pengalaman
pribadi penulis

b. Factual Recount
Yaitu laporan peristiwa yang benar-benar
terjadi, seperti laporan percobaan ilmu
pengetahuan, laporan kepolisian.

c. Imaginative
Yaitu membuat cerita imaginative lalu menuliskan
peristiwa atau kejadian yang telah terjadi.
2. Struktur Recount Text adalah sebagai berikut
:
a. Orientation
Yaitu pengenalan berupa memberikan
informasi tentang siapa, dimana dan kapan
peristiwa atau kejadian itu terjadi di masa
lampau.

b. Events
Yaitu merupakan rekaman peristiwa yang terjadi, biasanya
disampaikan dalam urutan kronologis, seperti : "In the first day...
. And in the next day... . And in the last day... ." Pada bagian ini
terdapat juga komentar pribadi tentang peristiwa atau kejadian
yang diceritakan.

c. Reorientation
Yaitu pengulangan pengenalan yang ada dalam
orientation, pengulangan tentang rangkuman peristiwa
atau kejadian yang diceritakan.
 • Ciri kebahasaan
a. Menggunakan kalimat dalam bentuk Past Tense.
Contoh : We went to Bandung last year, I was very
happy.

b. Menggunakan Action Verbs.

Contoh : went, bought, wrote, slept, dll.

c. Menggunakan Adverbs and Adverbial Phrase untuk

mengungkapkan waktu, tempat dan cara.
Contoh : yesterday, at school, quickly, dll.

d. Menggunakan Conjunction dan Time Connectives untuk

mengurutkan peristiwa atau kejadian.
Contoh : but, and, after that, dll.
 Contoh Recount Text

Orientation
I spent my holiday in Jogjakarta last year. I went to Prambanan
Temple with my family early in the morning.

Events

We went to Prambanan Temple by bus and arrived at 01.00 in the

afternoon. I saw many foreign tourists there. I spoke English with them.
Their name are Andrew and Peter. They were very friendly. They came
from New York. Prambanan Temple was crowded in holiday. We went back
at 07.00 in the evening.
 Reorientation
It was a very interesting holiday. I want to tell you about my
memorable time in Singapore. It was one of the best holidays I ever had. I
shall never forget the spectacular sight of the city. I saw from Mount Fable
that night. The roller-coaster ride, the stunts performed by the dolphins and
the killer whale at the Sea World were also exciting. I shall remember the
thrill of having been on one of the longest rides in the monorail in Sentosa
Island for many years to come.I also enjoyed various varieties of seafood at
the makeshift roadside stalls at the Chinatown night market. I also enjoyed
the shopping trips. My family and friends agreed that the souvenirs were
value for money, especially the silk scarves with pretty prints and the
attractive key chains.
 Nyok kuis soal !!!
(narative)
Snow White
Once upon a time there lived a little girl named Snow White. She lived
with her aunt and uncle, because her parents were dead.
One day she heard her uncle and aunt talking about leaving Snow White
in the castle, because they both wanted to go to America. They didn’t want to
take her, as they had only small amount of money.
Snow White decided to run away from home. The next morning, she
ran away from home when her aunt and uncle were having breakfast. She ran
away to the wood. When she reached the wood she felt very tired and
hungry. Then she saw a little cottage. She knocked the door several times, but
no one answered. She went inside and fell asleep.
Meanwhile, the seven dwarfs were coming home from work. They
went inside. There they found Snow White sleeping. Then Snow White woke
up and introduced herself.
Doc, the leader of the dwarfs said,” Well, Snow White...if you wish, you
may live here with us.” Then they live together there happily ever after.
1. Why did Snow white live with her aunt and uncle?
a. because they like her
b. because she like them
c. because her parents were died.
d. Because their father and mother wanted to go to America
2. Where did Snow white run away?
a. to her parents house
b. to her unle’s house
c. to her aunr’s hose
d. to the forest
3. “When she reached the wood, she felt very tired and...”
The words ‘very tired’ has the same meaning with...
a. anxious
b. voracious
c. exhausted
d. elaborated
4. “They didn’t want to take her, as they had only small amount of money.”
The antonym of ‘small amount’ is....
a. few
b. little
c. many
d. much
5. ” Well, Snow White...if you wish, you may live here with us.”
The word ‘us’ refers to....
a. the dwarf
b. her parents
c. seven dwarfs
d. her aunt and uncle
 Nyok kuis soal ke 2 !!!
(recount)
On Saturday night, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last dayof the year
and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike
twelve in twenty minutes’ time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve,
the clockstopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and
waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted,”It’stwo minutes past
twelve! The clock has stopped!”I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock
refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and
sing.
(sumber: detik-detik UN bahasa Inggris;2005/2006; Intan Pariwara)
Vocabularies: Saturday night: sabtu malam, went: pergi, townhall: tengah kota, last:
terakhir, large crowd: keramain yangbesar, gather: berkumpul, under: di bawah,
stop: berhenti, strike:tepat, big: besar.

1. When did the clock stopped?

A. At 5.12
b. At11.55
C. At 12.00
d. At12.02
2.Why did the people gather under the Town Hallclock?
A. To welcome the New Year
B.To see the newly bought clock
C.To strike the laughing people
D. Tostop people who shouted
3.Based on the text, where was the writer?
A.At the center of the town
B. At home
C. At the beach
D. At the market
4.When did the event happen?
A.in the middle of the year
B. the end of the year
C. Christmas celebration
D. at the weekend as usual
5.Which of the following is not true according to thetext?
A.the writer was waiting to celebrate the NewYear.
B. the writer brought a watch.
C. the writer was very happy.
D. The writer celebrated the New Year with hisfamily.
 Kunci jawaban
• Narative text

1. Why did Snow white live with her aunt and uncle?
a. because they like her
b. because she like them
c. because her parents were died.
d. Because their father and mother wanted to go to America
2. Where did Snow white run away?
a. to her parents house
b. to her unle’s house
c. to her aunr’s hose
d. to the forest
3. “When she reached the wood, she felt very tired and...”
The words ‘very tired’ has the same meaning with...
a. anxious
b. voracious
c. exhausted
d. elaborated
4. “They didn’t want to take her, as they had only small amount of money.”
The antonym of ‘small amount’ is....
a. few
b. little
c. many
d. much
5. ” Well, Snow White...if you wish, you may live here with us.”
The word ‘us’ refers to....
a. the dwarf
b. her parents
c. seven dwarfs
d. her aunt and uncle
• Recount text

1. When did the clock stopped?

A. At 5.12
b. At11.55
C. At 12.00
d. At12.02
2.Why did the people gather under the Town Hallclock?
A. To welcome the New Year
B. To see the newly bought clock
C. To strike the laughing people
D. Tostop people who shouted
3.Based on the text, where was the writer?
A.At the center of the town
B. At home
C. At the beach
D. At the market
4.When did the event happen?
A.in the middle of the year
B. the end of the year
C. Christmas celebration
D. at the weekend as usual
5.Which of the following is not true according to thetext?
A.the writer was waiting to celebrate the NewYear.
B. the writer brought a watch.
C. the writer was very happy.
D. The writer celebrated the New Year with hisfamily.