LATIHAN SET 1

(BAHAGIAN A)

1. Petikan menerangkan tentang takrif norma masyarakat yang diamalkan dalam kelompok
masyarakat Malaysia.

Norma masyarakat merujuk perilaku atau tindakan yang diterima sebagai amalan
dalam sesuatu kelompok, komuniti atau budaya

(a) Nyatakan dua contoh norma masyarakat yang biasa diamalkan oleh anda?

(i) ___________________________________________________________________

(ii) __________________________________________________________________

(b) Norma masyarakat penting bagi menjamin kesejahteraan hidup dan memberikan
kebaikan kepada semua anggota dalam masyarakat. Terangkan dua kepentingan
amalan norma masyarakat?

(i) ________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

(ii) _________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

(c) Kemodenan dan arus globalisasi menyebabkan masyarakat mengabaikan norma

masyarakat dalam kehidupan harian. Huraikan dua kesan pengabaian norma
masyarakat?

(i) __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

(ii) __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________
2. Gambar berkaitan dengan penyalahgunaan dadah di negara kita.

(a) Penyalahgunaan dadah merupakan salah satu budaya hedonisme yang berlaku dalam
kalangan masyarakat. Selain penyalahgunaan dadah, berikan dua contoh lain budaya
hedonisme?

(i) __________________________________________________________________

(ii) _________________________________________________________________

(b) Apakah perasaan anda apabila melihat gambar-gambar di atas? Berikan alasan anda.

______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

(c) Pelbagai cara telah dilakukan untuk menangani masalah penyalahgunaan dadah namun
masih lagi dikejutkan dengan berita mengenai penyalahgunaan dadah. Pada pendapat
anda mengapakah seseorang itu masih melakukan perbuatan terkutuk ini?

i. _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

ii. _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

(d) Jelaskan kesan penyalahgunaan dadah kepada negara kita jika tidak dibendung sebaik
mungkin.
_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
3. Gambar di bawah menunjukkan permainan tradisional congkak yang sering dimainkan oleh
kanak-kanak dahulu.

(a) Selain permainan congkak, nyatakan dua contoh lain permainan tradisional yang anda
kenal?

(i) ___________________________________________________________________

(ii) __________________________________________________________________

(b) Jelaskan dua kepentingan permainan tradisional?

(i) _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

(ii) ____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

(b) Permainan kanak-kanak sekarang seperti online Games menyebabkan permainan dahulu
seperti permainan tradisional telah dilupakan. Terangkan dua cara mempopularkan
permainan tradisional.

(i) _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

(ii) ____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

4. Petikan menujukkan antara ciri individu yang berkeperibadian mulia.

 Bersikap sederhana dalam pemikiran, pertuturan dan perlakuan

(a) Nyatakan dua lagi ciri yang menunjukkan seseorang mempunyai berkeperibadian mulia

(i) _____________________________________________________________________

(ii) _____________________________________________________________________

(b) Keperibadian mulia membantu individu meningkatkan kualiti hidup yang diingini.
Jelaskan dua kebaikan kepada pelajar yang mempunyai berkeperibadian mulia.

(i) _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

(ii) ____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Remaja masa kini mementingkan maruah diri

(c) Remaja yang mementingkan maruah diri mestilah menerapkan nilai murni dalam diri.
Nyatakan dua nilai universal yang perlu diamalkan oleh remaja untuk meningkatkan
maruah diri.

(i)_____________________________________________________________________

(ii) ____________________________________________________________________

(d) Nyatakan dua kesan akibat terjebak dalam perbuatan yang menjatuhkan maruah diri

(i)_____________________________________________________________________

(ii)_____________________________________________________________________

(BAHAGIAN B)
5. Gambar menunjukkan perayaan-perayaan di Malaysia.

Jelaskan kebaikan dan cara anda dapat memeriahkan perayaan yang disambut oleh
pelbagai kaum dan agama di Malaysia.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

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6. Berikut merupakan petikan tentang rasuah.

Rasuah ialah jenayah atau kesalahan undang-undang di mana seseorang mendapat

kebebasan, kontrak atau keistimewaan daripada pihak berkuasa atau sesebuah syarikat
selepas memberi wang atau hadiah kepada pihak tertentu.

Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, huraikan implikasi yang akan timbul sekiranya rasuah
tidak dibendung dengan kadar segera di negara kita

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LATIHAN SET 2

(BAHAGIAN A)

1.

Kempen anti gangsterisme dijalankan di Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Durian

Tunggal.

a. Nyatakan tiga nilai yang ingin diterapkan kepada pelajar-pelajar sekolah tersebut.

(i) ..........................................................................................................................................

(ii) .........................................................................................................................................

(iii) ..........................................................................................................................................

b. Berikan maksud satu nilai di atas.

................................................................................................................................................
.......
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....
....................................................................................................................................................
...
....................................................................................................................................................
...

c. Nyatakan tiga cara anda dapat mengelakkan diri daripada terlibat dalam gejala
gengsterisme.

(i) .........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................

(ii) ..........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

(iii) .........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................

d. Nyatakan dua aktiviti yang boleh dijalankan sepanjang kempen tersebut.

(i) ..........................................................................................................................................

(ii) ...........................................................................................................................................
2. Pengurusan masa yang bijak akan melahirkan individu yang cemerlang dalam pelbagai
aspek. Jadual pengurusan masa yang terancang merupakan sistem pengurusan masa yang
baik bagi seorang pelajar mengagihkan masa antara waktu belajar dan juga waktu untuk
kokurikulum.

a. Nyatakan dua nilai yang perlu diamalkan oleh seorang pelajar berdasarkan penyataan di
atas.

(i) ..........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

(ii) .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

b. Berikan dua kesan sekiranya seseorang pelajar tidak merancang masa dengan baik.

(i) ........................................................................................................................................

(ii) ......................................................................................................................................

c. Huraikan empat cara menguruskan masa dengan baik.

(i) ........................................................................................................................................

(ii) .........................................................................................................................................

(iii) ........................................................................................................................................

(iv) .......................................................................................................................................

3. Penyalahgunaan ilmu sains dan teknologi harus dielakkan, namun pakar-pakar sains
beberapa buah negara telah mencipta senjata kimia yang boleh memusnahkan alam sekitar
dan hidupan.

a. Huraikan dua nilai yang diamalkan oleh beberapa buah negara tersebut.

(i) ...........................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................

(ii) ...........................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................
 b. Nyatakan kesan ujian nuklear kepada :

Manusia.

(i) ...........................................................................................................................................

(ii) ..........................................................................................................................................

Alam sekitar

(i) ............................................................................................................................................

(ii) ...........................................................................................................................................

c. Terangkan dua kebaikan mempraktikkan kemajuan sains dalam kehidupan.

(i) .............................................................................................................................................

(ii) ............................................................................................................................................

4. Hiasi peribadi dengan maruah yang tinggi.

a. Nyatakan nilai yang berkaitan dengan penyataan di atas.

...............................................................................................................................................

b. Berikan maksud nilai di atas.

.................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................

c. Nyatakan empat tindakan yang boleh menjejaskan maruah seseorang.

(i) ............................................................................................................................................

(ii) ............................................................................................................................................

(iii) ............................................................................................................................................

(iv) .............................................................................................................................................

d. Nyatakan tiga kebaikan amalan menjaga maruah seseorang.

(i) ............................................................................................................................................

(ii) ............................................................................................................................................

(iii) .............................................................................................................................................
5. mengamalkan amalan tradisi keluarga sebagai cara hidup

Sentiasa berusaha menghindari konflik Berkongsi suka dan duka

Keluarga
Bahagia

Budaya penyayang pegangan hidup berkeluarga

a. Terangkan tiga nilai yang menjadi asas pembentukan sebuah keluarga bahagia.

(i) ..........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................

(ii) ...........................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................

(iii) ..........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................

b. Konflik dan pergaduhan selalu berlaku dalam sesebuah keluarga. Nyatakan dua punca
berlakunya konflik dan pergaduhan tersebut

(i) ..........................................................................................................................................

(ii) ...........................................................................................................................................

c. Sekiranya konflik berlaku dalam keluarga, nyatakan dua cara untuk menyelesaikannya

(i) ..........................................................................................................................................

(ii) .........................................................................................................................................
6. Satu kajian mendapati secara purata setiap orang membuang lebih kurang satu kilogram
sampah setiap hari. Hal ini menyebabkan masalah pembuangan sampah.

a. Terangkan satu nilai yang berkaitan dengan penyataan di atas.

...........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

b. Berikan empat contoh barang yang boleh dikitar semula.

i. ........................................................................................................................................

ii ........................................................................................................................................

iii .........................................................................................................................................

iv ........................................................................................................................................

c. Berikan empat faedah amalan kitar semula.

i. ........................................................................................................................................

ii .........................................................................................................................................

iii ........................................................................................................................................

v .........................................................................................................................................
7.

Keranamu Malaysia

Keranamu kami bebas

merdeka
Keranamu nyawa
dipertaruhkan
Keranamu kami rela berjuang
Demi bangsa kedaulatan
negara
Keranamu negara Malaysia
Terima kasih Malaysia

a. Terangkan tiga nilai yang ingin diterapkan melalui bait-bait di atas.

(i). .........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................

(ii) ...........................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................

(iii). .........................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................

b. Nyatakan empat cara anda menunjukkan kesetiaan kepada raja dan negara.

(i) ............................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................

(ii) ............................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................

(iii) ............................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................

(iv) ..........................................................................................................................................

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8. Pada Hari Tung Zhi , semua anggota keluarga yang tinggal berjauhan akan pulang ke
kampung halaman untuk meraikannya bersama-sama keluarga masing-masing. Mereka
akan memasak pelbagai jenis makanan bersama-sama. Mereka juga berharap tahun baru
akan membawa kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran.

a. Terangkan tiga nilai yang ingin dipupuk melalui sambutan Hari Tung Zhi.

i. .......................................................................................................................................

.........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................

ii .........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

iii. .......................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................

b. Berikan contoh perayaan utama kaum berikut:

i Melayu

.........................................................................................................................................

ii Kadazan

.........................................................................................................................................

iii India

...........................................................................................................................................

iv Iban

...........................................................................................................................................
 (BAHAGIAN B)

9. Kebelakangan ini banjir kilat sering melanda bandar-bandar besar. Fenomena ini berpunca
daripada sikap manusia yang melaksanakan pembangunan secara tidak terancang.
Huraikan dua nilai yang harus diamalkan oleh masyarakat untuk mengelakkan banjir kilat.
Jawapan anda hendaklah disokong dengan penerangan dan huraian atau contoh yang
sesuai.

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10.

Kejayaan dicapai dengan 99 peratus titik peluh dan 1 peratus inspirasi.

Perjalanan seribu batu bermula dengan langkah pertama.

Huraikan dua nilai yang boleh disemai melalui kata-kata hikmat di atas. Jawapan anda
hendaklah disokong dengan penerangan dan huraian atau contoh yang sesuai.

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11. Antara punca remaja terjebak dengan aktiviti-aktiviti yang tidak sihat ialah sikap ibu
bapa itu sendiri yang terlalu sibuk dengan kerjaya mereka.
Huraikan dua nilai yang sepatutnya ditunjukkan oleh ibu bapa berdasarkan penyataan
di atas. Jawapan anda hendaklah disokong dengan penerangan dan huraian atau contoh
yang sesuai.
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LATIHAN SET 3

(BAHAGIAN A)

1. Gejala sosial mat rempit kian meruncing. Kesepaduan semua pihak amatlah dihargai
untuk membendung masalah ini daripada berlarutan.

(a) Nyatakan tiga jenis gejala sosial yang lain yang sering dikaitkan dengan remaja.

(i) …………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) …………………………………………………………………………………

(iii) …………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Nyatakan usaha yang perlu dilakukan oleh pihak berikut untuk mengatasi gejala
sosial mat rempit.

(i) Kerajaan

.................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

(ii) Ibu bapa

....................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

(iii) Masyarakat

………………………………………………………………………………………

………………..
 ………………………………………………………………………………………

………………................................................................................

(c) Cadangkan dua cara remaja boleh mengelakkan diri daripada terlibat dalam kegiatan
perlumbaan haram.

(i)............................................................................................................……………

(ii) .............................................................................................................…………...

(d) Nyatakan dua kesan terhadap remaja yang terlibat dalam kegiatan perlumbaan
haram.

(i) ……………………………………………………………………………………

…………………...................................................................................................

(ii) ……………………………………………………………………………….........

................................................................................................................................

2. Negara kita iaitu Malaysia yang terdiri daripada berbilang kaum telah mendorong pelbagai
jenis perayaan disambut setiap tahun. Sebagai contoh, Hari Awal Muharram, Hari Chap
Goh Mei, Hari Kuih Bulan, Cheng Beng, Hari Wesak, Hari Thaipusam, Hari Natal atau
Hari Krismas dan sebagainya. Perayaan yang dianggap paling utama merangkumi Hari
Raya Aidilfitri, Tahun Baru Cina dan Hari Deepavali.

(a) Apakah perasaan anda dapat hidup dalam negara yang terdiri daripada pelbagai
kaum? Berikan alasan anda.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

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………………………………….

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 (b) Terangkan dua kebaikan setiap anggota masyarakat menyambut perayaan kaum lain
di Malaysia.

(i)……………………………………………………………………………………..

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(ii) …………………………………………………………………………………….

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(c) Nyatakan dua sebab peraturan di tempat ibadat perlu dipatuhi.

(i)………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………....................................................................................

(ii) ……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………....................................................................................

3. Maklumat berikut berkaitan dengan luahan hati seorang ibu yang diabaikan oleh anaknya.

Ibu manakah yang sanggup melihat anaknya ditangankan oleh orang lain?
Ibu manakah yang sanggup berjauhan dengan anaknya? Tetapi kini, anak-
anak saya sanggup berbuat begitu kepada saya.

(a) Wajarkah tindakan anak-anak mengabaikan ibu bapa mereka di rumah penjagaan
orang-orang tua? Berikan alasan anda.
 …………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………….…….

…………………………………………………………………………………………

………………….………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………….………………....

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(b) Nyatakan tiga sebab berlakunya pengabaian warga tua.

(i) ………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) …………………………………………………………………………………

……

(iii) ……………………………………………………………………………………

(c) Ramalkan dua kesan pengabaian warga emas.

(i) ………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) …………………………………………………………………………………......

(d) Nyatakan dua cara anak membalas jasa ibu bapa yang uzur.

(i) ……………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) …………………………………………………………………………………....

4. Gambar berikut menunjukkan aktiviti penebangan pokok secara haram.

(a) Nyatakan dua kesan daripada aktiviti di atas terhadap alam sekitar.

(i) ………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………................................................

(ii) ………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………..……..................................................................................

(b) Jelaskan tindakan yang patut diambil oleh penduduk di kawasan tersebut sekiranya
aktiviti ini berterusan.

(i) ………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………............................................................................................

(ii) ………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………...........................................................................................

(iii) ………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………............................................................................................

(c) Andaikan anda seorang pegawai daripada Jabatan Perhutanan di kawasan tersebut,
apakah tindakan yang perlu dilakukan oleh anda bagi mengatasi masalah ini?

(i) ………………………………………………………………………………………

………….…………................................................................................................

(ii) ……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………....................................................................................
 (e) Apakah akta yang digubal untuk memelihara alam sekitar?

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………............................................................................................................

5. Berikut merupakan lirik lagu patriotik berjudul Pahlawan Negara.

PAHLAWAN NEGARA

Inilah barisan kita,

Yang ikhlas berjuang,
Siap sedia berkorban,
Untuk ibu pertiwi.

Sebelum kita berjaya,

Jangan harap kami pulang,
Inilah sumpah pendekar kita,
Menuju medan bakti.

(a) Berdasarkan lirik lagu di atas, terangkan dua nilai yang diamalkan oleh pahlawan
negara.

(i) ……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………...................................................................................
 (ii) ……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………..........................................

(b) Sebagai rakyat Malaysia yang sayangkan akan negara, nyatakan tiga cara anda
menunjukkan kesetiaan kepada negara.

(i) ………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………...........................................................................................

(ii) ……………………………………………………………………………………

……………………….............................................................................................

(iii)……..

……………………………………………………………………………………

………………….........................................................................................

(c) Berikan tiga kesan jika pahlawan negara tidak mengawal keselamatan negara.

(i) ……………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) ……………………………………………………………………………………

(iii) …………………………………………………………………………………

6. Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat (JKM) negeri mewujudkan pusat jagaan khas untuk bayi-
bayi yang tidak diinginkan atau dibuang dalam usaha menghentikan gejala pembuangan
bayi.

(a) Berikan satu nilai yang diamalkan oleh Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat.

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(b) Terangkan dua faktor berlakunya kes pembuangan bayi.

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(c) Nyatakan tiga contoh lain kes penganiayaan kanak-kanak.

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(d) Nyatakan tindakan yang boleh dilakukan oleh pihak berikut untuk memberi
perlindungan kepada kanak-kanak.

(i) Kerajaan

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(ii) Individu

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7. Dialog di bawah menerangkan penggunaan laman sosial sebagai alat komunikasi dalam era
glabalisasi.

Chong Kit : Kini, saya boleh guna laman sosial untuk berkomunikasi dengan
rakan-rakan dengan mudah pada bila-bila masa dan di mana-
mana sahaja.
Vinothiny : Betul tetapi kita hendaklah berhati-hati dan tidak menyalah guna
kemudahan Internet tersebut.
Fauzo : Saya setuju. Kita haruslah mematuhi Undang-Undang Siber dan
mengelakkan diri daripada perangkap penjenayah siber.

(a) Setujukah anda jika laman sosial dijadikan sebagai salah satu alat komunikasi
dalam kalangan pengguna telefon multimedia? Berikan alasan untuk menyokong
pandangan anda.
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(b) Berikan dua contoh laman sosial yang anda tahu.

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(c) Ramalkan dua kesan jika penggunaan laman sosial disalahgunakan oleh
sesetengah pihak.

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(ii) ………………………………………………………………………………

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(d) Cadangkan dua cara agar pengguna laman sosial tidak menjadi mangsa jenayah
siber.

(i) …………………………………………………………………………………

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(ii) …………………………………………………………………………………

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 (e) Apakah akta yang terkandung dalam Undang-Undang Siber?

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(BAHAGIAN B)

9. Gambar di bawah menunjukkan pencemaran alam sekitar.

Bincangkan usaha-usaha yang boleh diambil oleh masyarakat agar keadaan seperti
gambar di atas dapat dikekang daripada terus berlaku berdasarkan nilai-nilai murni yang
telah dipelajari.

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Apabila hidup dikawal aplikasi media sosial
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Laporan The Digital News Report 2017 yang mendapati pengguna Internet Malaysia
paling ramai menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp di dunia bukan sesuatu yang luar
11. biasa
Maklumat apatah berikut merujuk keratan
lagi mengejutkan. akhbardaripada
Dapatan tentang penggunaan
kajian tersebut aplikasi
memang sosial tepat dan
WhatsApp dalam kalangan masyarakat kini.
tidak boleh disangkal lagi. Sesiapa sahaja bersetuju dengan laporan berkenaan.

Aplikasi ini memang menjadi kegilaan orang Malaysia. Kegilaan yang tidak
ada tolok bandingnya. Kegilaan yang sama turut berlaku di seluruh dunia. Tidak
keterlaluan jika dikatakan kehidupan seharian sebahagian besar rakyat negara ini
seperti sudah dikawal oleh aplikasi ini, tidak boleh dipisahkan lagi.
Berdasarkan keratan akhbar di atas, didapati pengguna Malaysia paling ramai
menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp. Aplikasi ini juga merupakan salah satu daripada
media sosial yang ada pada masa kini. Penggunaan media sosial ini membawa pelbagai
kesan negatif dan positif ke atas kehidupan seharian kita. Pada pandangan anda, apakah
kesan penggunaan media sosial dalam kehidupan manusia? Jawapan anda hendaklah
berdasarkan nilai-nilai murni yang dipelajari.

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