Notice/caution: adalah salah satu text fungsional yang berupa
Meaning: arti/makna  notice tersebut
petunjuk agar seseorang melakukan atau tidak melakukan
sesuatu. Notice/caution ini dapat berupa frase (gabungan kata),
clausa (kalimat), atau berupa  gambar/tanda/sign.
Warning: Larangan agar supaya seseorang tidak melakukan
hal tersebut karena dianggap sangat berbahaya. Jadi, warning
hampir sama seperti notice tapi tingkat bahayanya lebih tinggi
dari notice. Sehingga larangannya bersifat lebih keras.
Soal yang biasanya muncul dalam notice/caution:
1. Function/purpose of the text ( fungsi / tujuan text ):
-          What is the function of the text?
-          What is the purpose of the notice?
Functions of the notice:
A. To give instruction/to instruct people: untuk memberi
petunjuk.
B. To give direction: untuk memberi arahan.
C. To ask people to…: untuk meminta orang supaya…..
D. To advice/to suggest/to recommend people to..: untuk
menganjurkan orang supaya……
E. To remaind people to…: Untuk mengingatkan
seseorang supaya….
F. To warn/to give warning; untuk memberi peringatan
G. To ban/to forbid/to prohibit people to..: untuk melarang
orang untuk….
2.
-          What does the notice mean?
-          The notice means……
Notice/caution menurut maknanya pada dasarnya dibagi
menjadi dua jenis:
1.      Notice yang berupa arahan atau petunjuk.
Notice ini bisa berupa kalimat perintah, ajakan, nasehat, arahan
atau petunjuk. Bisa juga berupa gambar/sign/tanda tertentu.
 Seperti: Be silent. SLIPPERY ROAD, BE CAREFUL
            Contoh notice arahan yang berupa gambar
2.      Notice yang berupa larangan.
Notice ini berupa kalimat larangan, (No, Don’t, Never), atau
berupa gambar/tanda/sign yang diberi tanda garis miring atau
tanda silang (crossing).
Misalnya    : Don’t be noisy, No parking, never speak up.
Contoh notice larangan yang berupa gambar.
Meaning of the notice:
a. Jika notice tersebut berupa arahan, maka maknanya
akan identik dengan kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung
    makna: ( hafalkan kosa kata berikut)
- can/may                                             : boleh II. SOAL DALAM MATERI 

- must/have to                                      : harus

- should                                               : hendaknya, seyogyanya 1. What does the notice on the right mean?

- allowed/permitted/let                         : diperbolehkan Keep the

- suggested/recommended                    : dianjurkan Room Clean

- asked/hoped                                      : diminta/diharapkan    A.  Do not throw rubbish in the room 

b. Jika notice tersebut berupa larangan, maka maknanya B. Do not sleep in the room
akan identik dengankalimat-kalimat yang mengandung
C.   Do not destroy everything in the room                       
    makna:( hafalkan kosa-kata berikut)
D. Do not speak in the room
    - can’t/may not/must not                      : tidak boleh
2. What is the text about?
    - forbidden/banned/prohibited             : dilarang

    - not allowed/not permitted                  : tidak diperbolehkan

    - not suggested/not recommended        : tidak dianjurkan

c. Notice tersebut biasanya terdapat dimana.

-          Where can we usually find such a notice? A.  How to avoid accident                        

-          We usually find the notice in…… B. How to close the lid

C.  The way to block the sunlight             

D. The way to store a medicine

 5. Read the following notice, It is put on the glass door.

No children under 10 years

What does it mean?

A.  We don't have children under 10 years old.

B.   Children under 10 years old must enter the room

C.   Children under 10 years old mustn't enter the room

3. Where do you usually find the sign above? D.  There are no children under 10 years old in that room.

A.  In the supermarket     C.   At the train station

B.   In the garden             D.  At the airport 6. The following warning means that pedestrians should ... the
grass.

Keep off the grass

4. Look at the following notice.
A.  not cut                      C.   not keep
NO ENTRY
B.   not water                   D.  not walk on
   What does the notice above mean?

A.  We are not allowed to walk near the place

B.   We are not allowed to come in the place

C.   We are forbidden to get out from the place

D.  We are forbidden to put something in the place.

7. Study the notice!

What does the notice above mean?

A.  We don't have to dry our hands

9. Look at the traffic sign! It means …
B.   We can't use our hand to dry something
A.  the road is winding  
C.   We should use the dryer to dry our hands
B.   the road is slippery
D.  We should use our hand to dry something
C.   the car may not enter this street

D.  there are a lot of winding turns

In case of fire don't use lift

but use fire exit door

KEEP CLEAN THE CLASSROOM
 8. Where do you Usually find the caution'?
10. The sentence above means ... in the classroom.
A.   Near the windows of the house      
A.  don't make any noise     
B.   At the door in a small house
B.   don't throw rubbish anywhere
C.   On the wall in a motel                     
C.   put the books on the bookshelf
D.   On the lift in a building
D.  put the rubbish on the floor
Text for no 11       

  Switch off all electronic appliances when you don’t need

them.

11. We will find kind of instruction in the following places,

EXCEPT…

A.  at home                     C.   in the office

B.   at school                   D.  along the street 13. What should we do after reading the notice?

A. Keep the toilet clean

B. Help repair the toilet

C. Use the toilet on purpose

D. Use another toilet

 12. Which of the following sentences best explains the above

sign?
14.
A.  If you break any of the articles you should pay for it 
Where can we read such warning?
B.   You don't have to buy articles that are broken
A. At the beach
C.   In this section you will only find broken articles
B. In a swamp
D.  The shop sells special broken articles C. At the lake side
D. In a water park
 17. Who is the warning addressed to?
15. From the text we know that ....
A. The government
A. We must not use the product
B. The construction workers
B. We cannot spray the product everywhere
C. The construction company
C. We can spray the product into our eyes
D. All road users
D. We must not spray the product into our eyes

18. What mustn't we do according to the warning?

A. Watch the film

16. Where can we see this warning?
B. Record the film
A. On a box
C. Enter the movies calmly
B. In a room
D. Not to sit in the alley
C. On a table

D. On a house roof
Descriptive text adalah salah satu jenis text yang 1. What does the above text tell about?
bertujuan mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan A. The history of Kediri
suatu objek secara spesifik. Objek yang digambarkan
bisa berupa person (orang) place (tempat) benda B. The famous products of Kediri

(thing). Secara sederhana text ini lebih menonjol C. The description of Kediri
kepada opini atau pendapat dari si penulis. 
D. The people

Kediri is a name of a town. It is situated in a valley between the 2. Which one has a distinctive taste?
Kelud and Willis mountains and inhabited by about 1.3 million
people. In the centre of the town there is a large hill which is A. The cigarette
called the Dathok Mountain. Because of the topography of the
B. The special food
region, Kediri is called a chilly town by the locals. There is a
big river called Brantas cutting off the centre of the town. C. The bean curd

D. The highly nutritious food

Beside the temples, Kediri is also famous for its products like
cigarettes and a special kind of tofu or bean curd. This highly
nutritious food is delicacy of Kediri and has a distinctive taste. 3. "Those who do not work here ..." (last sentence). The
The cigarettes factory dominates the town economy and underlined word refers to ....
employs the majority of the women labor force. Kediri and the
A. The local people
cigarettes factory are inseparable and it is considered the
biggest cigarette factory in Indonesia. Most of the local people B. The factory workers
work in this factory. Those who do not work here are farmers
or traders. C. The farmers

D. The traders
 A. A king reign

Masjid Sultan Suriansyah B. A palace complex

Masjid Sultan Suriansyah is a historical mosque. Built 300 C. An Islamic location

years ago, this building is the oldest mosque in South
D. A historical mosque
Kalimantan. The mosque is located in the North Kuin Village
of Banjarmasin. It was built in the reign of Sultan Suriansyah
known as Pangeran Samudera. He was the first Banjarnese
King who converted into Islam. This mosque was found on the 6. From the text we know that ....
bank of the Kuin River, near KampungKraton, which was
A. Some construction of the mosque takes the local style
destroyed by the Dutch colonial.
B. Banjar people burned down the mosque
The construction of Masjid Sultan Suriansyah was unique. The
roof is layered. It took the Banjar's past architecture before C. There is nothing special from this mosque
Islam came. Different from any other old mosques in Banjar,
the mihrab has its own roof, separated from the main building. D. The Dutch colonial built the mosque

4. Masjid Sultan Suriansyah was constructed in the era of .... Bale Kambang

A. Banjar people Bale Kambang is a small village in the Southern coast of East
Java, seventy kilometers from Malang town and two hours'
B. Dutch colonial drive from South. It is well known for its long beautiful white
sandy beach as well as the similarity of its temple to the one of
C. Kalimantan King
Tanah Lot in Bali.
D. Sultan Suriansyah
In Bale Kambang, there are three small rocky islands namely
Ismaya Island, Wisanggeni Island, and Anoman Island, those
names are taken from "wayang" figures (Java traditional
5. What is mainly discussed in the text?
puppets). These islands are surrounded by Indonesian Ocean People from all over the world adore him because of his spirit
which huge waves frighten most overseas cruisers. and action in creating peace in this world. He also looks
friendly because he always smiles a lot.
7. What makes Bale Kambang famous?

A. Small rocky islands

9. What is the purpose of the text?
B. Long beautiful beach
A. To persuade the readers to choose him in the election
C. Huge waves of ocean
B. To entertain the readers about the story of Barack Obama
D. Overseas cruisers
C. To report the life of the president of United States of
America
8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? D. To describe Barack Obama's physical appearance and
A. There are three rocky islands in Bale Kambang personality

B. Huge waves frighten many overseas cruisers

C. Names of rocky islands are taken from "wayang"figures 10. "... dark complexion, pointed nose, and oval face." The
antonym of the underlined word is ....
D. The rocky islands are in the middle of the sea
A. Flat

B. Short
Barack Obama is the president of United States. He is an
African-American. He is tall and thin. He is bald. He has dark C. Straight
complexion, pointed nose, and oval face. D. Handsome
He is the first black man who becomes the president of United
States. He is known as a smart and wise man. He is a loving
husband for his wife and a good father for his two children.
 Contoh : I am watching TV now
Present Continuous Tense
1. Kejadian yang sedang berlangsung sekarang atau kegiatan
sementara. B. Negatif :

Contoh : Mr. Teguh is writing a new book. (Mr. Teguh sedang subject + to be + not + verb – ing + object
menulis buku baru)
Contoh : Mr. Khanafi is not going to Jakarta atau

Mr. Khanafi isn’t going to Jakarta

2. Rencana di masa depan yang sudah pasti waktunya (pribadi).

Contoh : I am going to Surabaya at 07.30 tomorrow. (Saya

C. Tanya :
akan pergi ke Surabaya jam 7.30 besok)
to be + subject + verb – ing + object

Is Mrs. Annisa cooking in the kitchen ?

3. perubahan atau perkembangan yang sedang berlangsung
dalam rentang waktu yang lama. Contoh : The earth is getting
older (Bumi ini semakin tua)
Dalam pembentukan tense ini, dibutuhkan :

Rumus Present Continuous Tense

A. Bentuk “to be”
Berikut rumus present continuous tense untuk membuat
kalimat-kalimat
1. Tunggal,

A. Positif: I am (orang pertama)

subject + to be (am, is, are) + Verb – ing + object You are (orang kedua)
He / she / it is (orang ketiga)

D. Selain itu, kita bisa juga menggunakan tense ini untuk suatu
rutinitas sementara, contoh :
2. Jamak,
He is working at home this week because he is sick.
We are (orang pertama)
Keterangan waktu yang digunakan dalam bentuk ini adalah this
You are (orang kedua) week, theese days, this month, etc.
They are (orang ketiga)

B. bentuk kata kerja “-ing”

Contoh :

go + ing = going

C. Keterangan waktu (adverb of time) yang sering digunakan

dalam Present Continuous tense : now, right now, at the
moment, just, still dan tomorrow (digunakan khusus untuk
yang menunjuk suatu perencanaan). Contoh:

a. I am writing a book now.

b. We are eating noodles at the moment.

c. She is still waiting for her son.

d. Tomorrow, they are going to go to Jakarta.

Lets practice Present Continuous ! 5. what ……. you …….. ?

1. It is now 11.00 pm. Iriana ….. sleeping in her bedroom. a. is – doing c. am – doing

a. is c. were b. are – doing d. were – doing

b. am d. Were

6. … Mary reading a book in her classroom?

2. I need an umbrella because it’s ……………… right now. a. is c. was

a. rain c. raining b. am d. were

b. rains d. Rained

7. They …… …… …………………….. a cup of coffee, but

chocolate.
3. Susan and Susanna …….. writing poems for an English
subject. a. is not collecting c. is not drinking

a. is c. am b. are not drinking d. are not collecting

b. are d. be

8. Why ……. your sister crying so loud? Please give her

candies or something.
4. Please be quiet. I …… trying to concentrate.
a. is c. am
a. am c. were
b. are d. were
b. is d. are
9. Is he bringing my laptop? …………………. 13. “Nina is a chef. She always prepares food at her cafe. She
sells many delicious foods such as cakes, bakeries, dishes, and
a. Yes, he is. c. Yes, he does. drinks. Her cafe is open from 07.00 am to 10.00 pm. Now, it is
b. No, he does not. d. No, he is. 10.00 am. What do you think Nina is doing this time?”

a. Nina is closing her cafe because it is about to be bankrupt.

10. ……. they ……………. in a good company? Yes, they are. b. Nina is going to sleep because it’s time for break.

a. Is – going c. Are – working c. Nina is cooking and selling dishes for her cafe.

b. Am – talking d. Were – studying d. Nina is delivering posts around the city.

11. Diana: Look! It’s snowing.

Anggi: So beautiful. This is the first time I have ever seen

snow. It …….. (snow,not) in my country.

a. are not snowing c. was not snowing

b. am not snowing d. is not snowing

12. Sally: Now, close your eyes and listen carefully. What
………………(I, do)?

Inggrit: You are knocking the door.

a. am I doing c. is I doing

b. are I doing d. aren’t I doing

CLOZE PROCEDURE C. pulled

1. Aldo left his favourite restaurant at 11 o’clock. It was warm D. wanted

evening and decided to walk along the beach. Suddenly, four
……..
masked girls aged about seventeen came up to …………… and
asked for the street. 3. A. stars

A. Him B. moon

B. Her C. sunrise

C. You D. sunset

D. Me …….…

4. A. strangely

When I was at the 8th grade of Junior high School, my family B. curiously
and I went to Bali for three days. I (2) ……… many
experiences during the vocation. First day, we visit sanur C. quickly
Beach in the early morning. We saw the beautiful (3) D. pleasantly
………….. together.on the second day, we spent the day on
Tanjung Benoa beach. We spent our last day in Sangeh. We 5. Beavers are known ……. their natural character of
enjoyed the green and shady forests (4)………….. In the quality of buildingon rivers and streams, and of buiiding their
afternoon, we had to check outfrom the hotel. We went back homes in the resuling pond.
home bringingso many amazing memories of Bali.
A. after
………..
B. along
2. A. had
C. into
B. spent
D. For
Kangaroos (6) …….. grass and plants plants. They (7) …….. B. flies
short front legs. But they have very long and very strong black
legs and a tail. These are use for sitting up and for jumping. C. runs
Kangaroos have been known to make forward jumps of over D. run
eight meters, and leap across fences more than three meters
high. They can also (8) ……….. at speeds of over 45 Dear Suzan,
kilometers per hour.
9. I was delighted to hear that you ……. the first winner
of the singing contest. Please accept my warmest
congratulation ! I know you have tried the best. So, you
……….. deserve to be the champion. I really proud of you…
6. A. drink Your best friend,
B.eat Amy
C. files A. become
D. cook B. be
……. C. to be
7. A. has D. been
B. had 10. My hobby is …………. because the book is a window
C. have to the world. Many knowledge can to get from it. And I read
every book that in the library.
D. have been
A. read
……..
B. reading
8. A.fly
C. write
 D .writing

I (11)…….. you to join me to share my sweet moment I will

never forget (12) ………. my live

So, I am hopefully waiting you present at my sweet seventeen

birthday on Sunday, 21 May, 2017 at my home.

11. A. send

B. invite

C. give

D. take

…….

12. A. of

B. at

C. in

D. on