Membuat Database Oracle

By: Ahmad Syauqi Ahsan

 Tujuan

Setelah menyelesaikan bab ini, anda seharusnya

dapat melakukan hal-hal berikut:
• Menggambarkan arsitektur dari database Oracle
• Mengerti arsitektur dari instance
• Menggunakan Management Framework
• Menggunakan DBCA untuk:
– Membuat database
– Melakukan konfigurasi database
– Menghapus/drop database
– Mengelola templates

3-2 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Arsitektur Database

3-3 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Meng-explore struktur penyimpanan

3-4 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Control Files

• Berisi informasi tentang struktur fisik database

• Di-multiplex untuk menghindari kehilangan file
• Dibutuhkan ketika instance di-start

3-5 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Redo Log Files

• Menyimpan perubahan pada database

• Di-multiplex untuk menghindari kehilangan file

3-6 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Tablespaces dan Datafiles

• Tablespaces terdiri dari satu atau lebih data files

• Data files dapat dimiliki hanya oleh satu tablespace

3-7 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Segments, Extents, dan Blocks

• Segment berada dalam tablespace

• Segment terbentuk dari kumpulan extent
• Extent merupakan kumpulan dari data blok
• Data blok dipetakan pada operating system blok

3-8 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Pengelolaan Oracle Instance

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 Struktur Memori Oracle

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 Proses-proses Oracle

3-11 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Data Dictionary

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 Database Control

3-13 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Grid Control

3-14 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA)
Overview

3-15 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Membuat Database

3-16 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Database Identification

3-17 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Management Options

3-18 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Passwords dan Storage

3-19 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Lokasi File dan Backup Recovery

3-20 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 File Location Variables

3-21 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Content dan Initialization Parameters

3-22 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Database Storage

3-23 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Creation Options dan Create

3-24 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Action-action lain dengan DBCA

3-25 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.

 Ringkasan

Pada bab ini, anda seharusnya telah mempelajari

bagaimana cara untuk:
• Menggambarkan arsitektur dari database Oracle
• Mengerti arsitektur dari instance
• Menggunakan Management Framework
• Menggunakan DBCA untuk:
– Membuat database
– Melakukan konfigurasi database
– Menghapus/drop database
– Mengelola templates

3-26 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.