7

DAFTAR ISI

PERNYATAAN SIAP UJIAN PROPOSAL .................................................................. i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PROPOSAL ...................................................................... ii
CURRI CULUM VITAE .............................................................................................. iii
KATA PENGANTAR. .................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................. v
DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR. .................................................................................................... x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................. xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...............................................................................................2
A. Latar Belakang .....................................................................................................2
B. Perumusan Masalah .............................................................................................7
C. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................................8
1. Tujuan umum .............................................................................................................. 8
2.Tujuan khusus .................................................................................................................. 8
D. Manfaat Penelitian ...............................................................................................9
1. Bagi Institusi Pendidikan ................................................................................................ 9
2. Bagi Responden .............................................................................................................. 9
3. Bagi profesi keperawatan .............................................................................................. 9
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...................................................................................10
A. Konsep Hipertensi ..............................................................................................10
1. Pengertian ................................................................................................................. 10
2. Klasifikasi Hipertensi ............................................................................................... 11
3. Faktor Resiko Penyebab Hipertensi .............................................................................. 12
4. Tanda dan Gejala Hipertensi .................................................................................... 14
5. Komplikasi Hipertensi .............................................................................................. 15
6. Pengobatan Hipertensi .............................................................................................. 15
7. Gangguan psikologis pada penderita hipertensi ....................................................... 19
8. Kecemasan pada penderita hipertensi ....................................................................... 20
B. Konsep Kecemasan ..............................................................................................21
1. Pengertian Kecemasan .................................................................................................. 21

v
 7
4

2. Tingkatan Kecemasan............................................................................................... 22
3. Penyebab Kecemasan ............................................................................................... 26
4. Tanda dan Gejala Kecemasan ................................................................................... 27
5. Dampak Kecemasan ................................................................................................. 28
6. Pengukuran Tingkat Kecemasan .............................................................................. 29
7. Penatalaksaan Kecemasan ........................................................................................ 31
C. Progressive Muscle Relaxation ...........................................................................33
1. Pengertian ................................................................................................................. 33
2. Tujuan Progressive Muscle Relaxation .................................................................... 34
3. Manfaat Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation ........................................................... 34
4. Indikasi Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation ........................................................... 35
5. Kontra Indikasi Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation ............................................... 35
6. Hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation........... 35
7. Prosedur Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation ......................................................... 36
E. Kerangka Teori...................................................................................................37
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ......................................................................38
A. Kerangka konsep ................................................................................................38
B. Hipotesis Penelitian ............................................................................................38
C. Jenis Dan Rancangan Penelitian ........................................................................39
D. Lokasi Penelitian ................................................................................................40
E. Populasi Dan Sampel Penelitian ........................................................................40
1. Populasi .................................................................................................................... 40
2. Sampel ...................................................................................................................... 40
3. Tehnik sampling ....................................................................................................... 42
F. Definisi Operasional ...........................................................................................42
G. Instrumen Penelitian dan Cara Pengumpulan Data ............................................44
1. Alat penelitian........................................................................................................... 44
2. Uji Validitas dan Uji Relibialitas .............................................................................. 44
3. Cara Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................................... 45
H. Teknik Pengolahan Data .......................................................................................46
I. Analisa Data ..........................................................................................................48
J. Etika Penelitian .....................................................................................................49
K. Jadwal Penelitian ................................................................................................50

vi
 7
5

1. Bagi Institusi Pendidikan .............................................................................................. 67

2. Bagi Responden ............................................................................................................ 68
3. Bagi profesi keperawatan ............................................................................................ 68

vii