PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR BAJA

Garasi Bus

PERENCANAAN KOLOM WF
Profil kolom
Jarak antar kuda-kuda
Bentang kuda-kuda
Sudut kemiringan
Gording
Jarak antar gording
Atap
= H Beam-250.250
= 4.6 m
= 23 m
= 15 o
= C 125.50.20.3,2
= 102 cm
= Galvalume 0.35mm

PEMBEBANAN

Beban yang diterima gording :

- Berat atap = 7,5 x 1.02 x 4.6 = 34.50 kg
- Berat gording = 13.46 x 4.6 = 64.39 kg
98.89 kg
Lain-lain 10 % =98.89* 10% = 9.89 kg
108.78 kg
- Berat air hujan = 0,005 x 1000 x 4,6 x 1.04 = 23.46 kg
- Beban pekerja = 2/5 x 100 = 40.00 kg
Total P = 63.46 kg

Berat sendiri H Beam = 25.7 kg/m' akan dihitung otomatis oleh program SAP-90
Selanjutnya untuk mencari gaya-gaya dalam dari rangka batang, digunakan program SAP90

6.00

23.00 18.00
KONTROL KEKUATAN PROFIL KOLOM WF
Dari hasil Output SAP-90 didapat :
Momen max terjadi pada element no. 9 :
- Momen max (M) = 47,145.93 kg.m
- Gaya Tekan (P) = - (5,960.08) kg
- panjang tekuk (lk) = 320.00 cm
- WF-200.100.5,5.8 A = 92.18 cm2
w = = 720.36 cm3
ix = 10.82 cm
iy = 6.29 cm
Cek tekuk :
terhadap sumbu x : l x = lk / ix
320.00
= = 29.6
10.82
terhadap sumbu x : l x = lk / ix
320.00
= = 50.9 … (menekuk tehadap sumbu y)
6.29

Cek terhadap syarat PPBBI ps 4.9.1 utk portal dimana ujungnya bergoyang
P M nx
(1) s = + 0.85 q < s
A w nx - 1
wx
P M nx
(2) s = w y + 0.85 q < s
A w nx - 1
P M
(3) s= = + q < s
A w
karena sumbu lentur (sb x) tegak lurus thd sumbu tekuk (sb y) maka
faktor amplifikasi nx
=1
nx - 1
q = ambil 1
l x= 29.6 ---> wx = 1.13
l y= 50.9 ---> w y = 4.01

syarat PPBBI :
(5,960.08) 4,714,593
(1) s = 1.13 + 0.85 1
92.18 720.36
= (73.06) + 5,563.06
= 5,490.00 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 (ok)

(5,960.08) 4,714,593
(2) s = 4.01 + 0.85 1
92.18 720.36
= (259.27) + 5,563.06
= 5,303.78 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 (ok)

(5,960.08) 4,714,593
(3) s = + 1
92.18 720.36
= (64.66) + 6,544.77
= 6,480.12 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 (ok)
KONTROL KEKUATAN PROFIL BALOK WF-150
Dari hasil Output SAP-90 didapat :
Momen max terjadi pada element no. 21 :
- Momen max (M) = 3,657.70 kg.m
- Gaya Tekan (P) = - 100.00 kg
- WF-150.75 = luas (A) = 21.83 cm2
w = = 171.4 cm3

P M
s= +
A w

100.00 365,770
+
21.83 171.4

= 4.58 + 2,134.01

= 2,138.59 kg/cm2

s < sijin = 1600 kg/cm2 --------> OK !

PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR

PERENCANAAN GORDING
Data teknik :

- Jarak antar kuda-kuda (l) = 4.60 m

- Jarak antar gording = 1.02 m
- Sudut kemiringan atap = 15 o
- Berat atap asbes = 7.50 kg/m2
- Ukuran gording = CNP 125.50.20.3,2
Ix = 424 cm4 ; Wx = 67.84 cm3
Iy = 61.8 cm4 ; Wy = 13.43 cm3

Beban gording :
- Berat sendiri gording = 13.43 kg/m'
- Berat atap : 7.5 x 1,02 = 7.88 kg/m'
- Berat air hujan = 0,02x1000x1,25 = 25 kg/m'
46.31 kg/m'

- Beban pekerja P = 100 kg ditengah bentang

Momen pada gording :

qx = q cos a
qy = q sin a

akibat beban mati :

panjang bentang gording lx = 4.60 m'
qx = 46.31 cos11 = 44.73 kg/m
qy = 46.31 sin 11 = 11.98 kg/m
Mx = 1/8 (qx) . lx2 = 118.30 kg.m

untuk arah y, dipasang 2 bh penggantung gording, sehingga bentang gording

ly = 1.53 m'
My = 1/8 (qy) . ly2 = 3.52 kg.m

akibat beban hidup :

Mx = 1/4 (100 cos a ) lx = 111.08 kg.m
My = 1/4 (100 sin a ) ly = 9.92 kg.m
 Mx total = 118.30 + 111.08 = 229.38 kg.m
My total = 3.52 + 9.92 = 13.44 kg.m

PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR

Cek Tegangan
Mx My
s = +
Wx Wy

= 22938.490182 1344.35422
+
67.84 13.43
= 338.13 + 100.10

= 438.23 < 1,600 -----> OK

Cek Lendutan
5 qx l4 1 Px l3
dx +
= = 384 EIx 48 EIx

= 100,132,024,672.82 + 9,401,935,622.77
341,913,600,000.00 42,739,200,000.00

= 0.2929 + 0.2200
= 0.5128 cm

5 qy l4 1 Py l3
dy +
384 EIy 48 EIy
= =

= 331,238,211.70 + 93,305,224.35
49,835,520,000.00 6,229,440,000.00

= 0.0066 + 0.0150
= 0.0216 cm

d = dx + dy

= ( 0.5128 + 0.0216 )
 = 0.731 cm

d = 1/250 (600) = 1.84 cm

dtotal < d ------> OK

 PERHITUNGAN IKATAN ANGIN ATAP

b = arc tan ( 5.75 / 6) = 43.76 0

PEMBEBANAN
A. Beban Tetap (N) = N/cos b = 1175.46 /cos 43.76 = 1628.09 kg
B. Beban Sementara (N) = N/cos b = 1944.60 /cos 43.76 = 2693.39 kg

PERHITUNGAN BATANG TARIK

f > L/500 = 600 / cos 43.76 / 500 = 1.662077 cm
A. Beban Tetap
A = N/s = 1628.09 / 1600 = 1.02 cm^2
d = (4*A/3.14)^0.5 = 1.14 cm
B. Beban Sementara
A = N/s = 2693.39 / 2080 = 1.29 cm^2
d = (4*A/3.14)^0.5 = 1.28 cm
Jadi dipakai besi beton f 16 mm

KONTROL TERHADAP SYARAT PPBBI (pasal 7.4.2)

h/L >= (0.25*Q/(E*Atepi))^0.5
h = 6 m
L = ( 40 + 2* 1.5 ) / cos 15 = 44.51813 m
Q = n*q*L*dk = 2* 30.33 * 44.51813 * 6 = 16200.31115 kg
Atepi = b * ts = 125 * 9= 1125 mm^2 = 11.25 cm^2
6 / 44.51813 >= (0.25* 16200.31115 / (2.1*10^6* 11.25 ))^0.5
0.13 >= 0.01 .... OK