ABSTRAK

HUBUNGAN ANTARA BENTUK ARCUS PEDIS DENGAN

KESEIMBANGAN DINAMIS PADA MAHASISWA AKTIF
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UKRIDA PERIODE
SEPTEMBER – OKTOBER 2018

Fathiyah Hana
102015002

(xiv + 61 halaman: 3 tabel; 9 lampiran)

Keseimbangan dinamis berperan penting bagi seseorang untuk

melakukan aktivitas berjalan dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Salah satu
faktor yang mempengaruhi keseimbangan seseorang seperti kaki flat foot.
Tidak adanya arcus longitudininal medial kaki dapat menyebabkan seluruh
permukaan telapak kaki menempel pada tanah. Penelitian ini merupakan
penelitian analitik deskriptif observasional, dengan 201 responden yang
memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data dianalisis mengunakan uji
korelasi gamma. Distribusi kelompok kaki normal yang memiliki
keseimbangan baik sebanyak 87 responden dan yang tidak memiliki
keseimbangan baik sebanyak 15 responden. Kelompok flat foot yang
memiliki ketidak seimbangan sebanyak 53 responden dan yang memiliki
keseimbangan baik sebanyak 46 responden. Hasilnya terdapat korelasi
positif kuat antara flat foot dengan keseimbangan dinamis (r=0.753,
p=0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat korelasi sangat bermakna
antara nilai flat foot dengan keseimbangan dinamis yaitu seseorang yang
memiliki flat foot akan rendah keseimbangan dinamisnya .

Kata Kunci : Keseimbangan Dinamis, Flat foot, Balance Beam Walking Test.
Refrensi: 38( 2006-2018)

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 ABSTRACT
THE RELATION BETWEEN ARCUS PEDIS SHAPE AND THE
DYNAMIC BALANCE IN THE ACTIVE STUDENTS OF
MEDICINE FACULTY OF UKRIDA IN PERIOD OF
SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER 2018

Fathiyah Hana
102015002

(xiv + 61 pages: 3 tables; 9 appendixes)

A dynamic balance has an important role for someone to do a walking

activity from one place to another. One of the factors which affects someone’s
balance is flat foot. The absence of arcus longitudinal medial on feet can cause
the entire surface of the feet soles stick to the ground. This research was an
observational descriptive analytic research, with 201 respondents who meet
the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were analyzed by gamma
correlation test. The distribution of normal foot group with a good balance was
87 respondents and with poor balance was 15 respondents. The group of flat
foot which have an imbalance were 53 respondents and the good balance were
46 respondents. The result showed that there was a positive correlation
between flat foot and the dynamic balance (r=0.753, p=0,000). The conclusion
of this research was there was a significant correlation between the value of
flat foot and the dynamic balance in which someone who has flat foot will have
a low dynamic balance.

Keywords : Dynamic Balance, Flat foot, Balance Beam Walking Test.

References: 38( 2006-2018)

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 DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL.............................................................................................. i
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TUGAS AKHIR ................................................... ii
PERSETUJUAN DOSEN PEMBIMBING .........................................................iii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .............................................................................. iv
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... v
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI ........................... vi
ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................... vii
ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................viii
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................xiii
DAFTAR SINGKATAN ................................................................................... xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang .............................................................................. 1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah ...................................................................... 2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................... 3
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................ 3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................... 4
2.1.1 Keseimbangan Dinamis ................................................... 4
2.1.2 Fisiologi Keseimbangan ................................................... 5
2.1.3 Faktor yang mempengaruhi Keseimbangan Dinamis ...... 7
2.1.4 Tes Keseimbangan Dinamis............................................ 10
2.1.5 Tes Romberg ................................................................... 11
2.1.6 Anatomi Pedis ................................................................. 12
2.1.7 Flat foot ........................................................................... 16
2.1.8 Etiologi flat foot .............................................................. 17
2.1.9 Dampak flat foot.............................................................. 20
2.1.10 Penanganan ..................................................................... 21
2.2 Kerangka Teori ................................................................. 22

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 2.3 Kerangka Konsep ............................................................. 23
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN............................................................ 24
3.1 Desain Penelitian......................................................................... 24
3.2 Tempat dan Waktu ...................................................................... 24
3.3 Subjek Penelitian......................................................................... 24
3.4 Sampling ..................................................................................... 24
3.5 Rumus ......................................................................................... 25
3.6 Bahan, alat dan cara pengambilan data ....................................... 26
3.7 Variabel penelitian ..................................................................... 28
3.8 Dana penelitian ........................................................................... 28
3.9 Analisis Data .............................................................................. 28
3.10 Definisi oprasional ..................................................................... 28
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................ 32
4.1 Hasil Penelitian .......................................................................... 32
4.1.1 Bentuk Telapak Kaki ............................................................... 32
4.1.2 Keseimbangan Dinamis........................................................... 34
4.1.3 Hubungan Antara flat foot dengan Keseimbangan Dinamis...35
4.2 Pembahasan ................................................................................ 36
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .............................................................. 39
5.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................. 39
5.2 Saran............................................................................................ 39
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 40
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 44

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Halaman
Lampiran 1. Informed Consent/Lembar Informasi dan Persetujuan ................... 44
Lampiran 2. Lembar Pengisian Data Sampel ...................................................... 45
Lampiran 3. Perhitungan SPSS ........................................................................... 46
Lampiran 4. . Lembar Verifikasi Komite Etik Penelitian Medis & Kesehatan FK
UKRIDA ............................................................................................................. 51
Lampiran 5. Surat Lolos Kaji Etik ...................................................................... 52
Lampiran 6. Surat Bebas Lab .............................................................................. 53
Lampiran 7. Tabel Pengambilan Data Respoden ................................................ 54
Lampiran 8. Cetakan Telapak Kaki .................................................................... 56
Lampiran 9. Berjalan diatas Papan titian ........................................................60

DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel 4.1 Distribusi Frekuensi Bentuk Telapak Kaki Mahasiswa FK UKRIDA 32
Tabel 4.2 Distribusi Frekuensi Keseimbangan Mahasiswa FK UKRIDA ......... 34
Tabel 4.3 Hubungan Antara flat foot dengan Keseimbangan Dinamis Pada
Mahasiswa Aktif FK UKRIDA Periode September Oktober ............... 35

DAFTAR SINGKATAN

FK Fakultas Kedokteran
UKRIDA Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana
SSP Sistem Saraf Pusat
COG Center of Gravity
LOG Line of Gravity
BOS Base Of Support
MFPB Mirrored foot photo box
SAI Staheli’s Arch Index
BBWT Balance Beam Walking Test

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WHO World Health Organisation
TK Taman Kanak - Kanak

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