Anda di halaman 1dari 9

YAYASAN AKRAB PEKANBARU

Jurnal AKRAB JUARA


Volume 4 Nomor 1 Edisi Februari 2019 (82-90)

STRATEGI PEMASARAN PT.EIGERINDO MELALUI E-COMMERCE


TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nellyaningsih, Chomsun Farochi, Rahmat Hidayat
Dosen Telkom University
(Naskah diterima: 1 Januari 2019, disetujui: 30 Januari 2019)

Abstract
The marketing strategy is defined as the analysis of the development and implementation of the
strategy in the strategy of determining the target market for the products in each business unit,
marketing goal setting, and the development, implementation, and management of the
marketing program strategy, positioning the market designed to meet consumer desires target
markets. One of them with the use of information systems in the product marketing activities.
One of them promote it through e-commerce. Which can make consumers in deciding to make a
purchase decision for these products. This research was conducted in PT.Eigerindo. Before
knowing the effect of E-Commerce on purchasing decisions, the normality test. Normality test
result is normal, because the sig of 0.200> 0.05 (alpha). Furthermore, using ANOVA test.
Results obtained from ANOVA test F value of 111.554, while F tables can be viewed using the f
table with residual degrees of freedom (df) of 98 as a denominator and df regression is 3.94.
Because the F count (111.554)> F table (3.94) then H1 accepted. Based on the significance,
visible column sig is 0,000 that means the probability of 0,000 <0.05 then H0 is accepted.
Keywords: Marketing Strategy, E-Commerce, purchase Decision.
Abstrak
Strategi pemasaran didefinisikan sebagai analisis pengembangan dan implementasi strategi
dalam strategi menentukan target pasar untuk produk di setiap unit bisnis, penetapan tujuan
pemasaran, dan pengembangan, implementasi, dan pengelolaan strategi program pemasaran,
memposisikan pasar yang dirancang untuk memenuhi keinginan target pasar konsumen. Salah
satunya dengan penggunaan sistem informasi dalam kegiatan pemasaran produk. Salah satunya
mempromosikannya melalui e-commerce. Yang dapat membuat konsumen dalam memutuskan
untuk membuat keputusan pembelian untuk produk-produk ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan di
PT.Eigerindo. Sebelum mengetahui efek E-Commerce terhadap keputusan pembelian, uji
normalitas. Hasil uji normalitas adalah normal, karena sig sebesar 0,200> 0,05 (alpha).
Selanjutnya, menggunakan tes ANOVA. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji ANOVA nilai F dari
111,554, sedangkan tabel F dapat dilihat menggunakan tabel f dengan derajat kebebasan sisa (df)
dari 98 sebagai penyebut dan regresi df adalah 3,94. Karena F hitung (111,554)> F tabel (3,94)
maka H1 diterima. Berdasarkan signifikansi, kolom sig yang terlihat adalah 0,000 yang berarti
probabilitas 0,000 <0,05 maka H0 diterima.
Kata Kunci: Strategi Pemasaran, E-Commerce, Keputusan pembelian.

82
YAYASAN AKRAB PEKANBARU
Jurnal AKRAB JUARA
Volume 4 Nomor 1 Edisi Februari 2019 (82-90)

I. PENDAHULUAN Marketing Strategy based analysis of

T
he mixture of marketing is an enterprise managers will be the corporate
instrument of market which consist environment both internally and externally.
of element program markets and (Strategi Pemasaran Menurut Kotler dan
need to be selected for implementation of Armstrong (2010).
strategy marketing and positioning which has Product (Product) According Sumarni
be made can success.there are four the mixed and Soeprihanto “Product is everything that
marketing : Product, Price, Place, Promotion. can be offered in the market to get attention,
But there are addition in them. There are demand, usage or consumption that can meet
people, process, and customer services the desires or needs”. The products not only
(Lupiyoadi 2010:70). always in the form of goods but can also be
The marketing strategy can be services or combination of both (goods and
interpreted is an analysis strategy development services)".
and implementation in strategy of act object According Setiadi (2010), Buying
market for product in every unit bussines, goal behavior implies that activities of individuals
setting marketing, and development, imple- directly involved in the exchange of money
mentation, management strategy of marketing for goods and services and in the decision-
program, positioning the market that are making process that determines these
designed to satisfy consumer desires target activities. The consumer's decision to buy a
markets. In this era of globalization, many product always involves physical activity
sellers use technology and information as the (such as consumer direct activities through the
main means of support and improve service stages of the purchase decision-making
quality and operational. One of them is the use process) and mental activity (when consumers
of information systems in the product rate the product in accordance with certain
marketing activities. One of them promote via criteria set by the individual).
E-Commerce. (Craven,2011:151). E-commerce is the purchasing, selling
The marketing strategy is marketing and marketing goods and services over
logic and based on that, the business unit is electronic systems. Such as radio, television
expected to achieve its marketing goals. and computer networks or the Internet. So the

83
YAYASAN AKRAB PEKANBARU
Jurnal AKRAB JUARA
Volume 4 Nomor 1 Edisi Februari 2019 (82-90)

meaning of e-commerce is the process of advertising on the internet, brochures, the


buying and selling transactions which is official website is www.eigeradventure.com,
worked via the Internet where the website is event- event , word of mouth, promoting at
used as a container to carry out the process. crowded places like malls, universities and
By Jony Wong (2010: 33). other places.
E-Commerce is a dynamic set of II. METODE PENELITIAN
technology, application and business A. Types and Character of Research
processes that connect companies, consumer, Researchers used descriptive research.
and certain communities through electronic It is research that aims to describe a character,
transactions and trade in goods, services, and characteristics or the function of something.
information that will be conducted In this research is required complete
electronically. PT.Eigerindo Multiproduk information 6W is why, when, who, what,
Industriyis a provider of public goods that where and the way (Jhon Hendri: 2009).
contain value-added. PT Eigerindo producing The character of research used in this
goods such as bags, clothes, pants, accesorries study was Causal Comparative. Based on the
and other items. As the production of goods statement of Zainal Arifin (2012: 46), that
for the community. PT.Eigerindo required in study causal comparative is the type of
producing goods should be attention quality research that is used to compare between two
and superior to other competitors. or more groups of a variable
Sales activities performed by PT. B. Type Data
Eigerindo is supplying products to outlets In this case, researchers used data
authorized PT.Eigerindo in parts of the Quantitative. It is the data measured in numeric
country or abroad. PT Eigerindo does many scale (number) (Mudrajad Kuncoro, 2009:
sales promotions in order to be known to the 145). This type of research aims to describe e-
market share domestic and abroad. On abroad, commerce marketing strategy and purchasing
PT Eigerindo has export market such as decisions to use e-commerce PT. Eigerindo.
Negara Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, Ger- Besides that, This research for knowing how
many. PT Eigerindo also do the variety of the influence of marketing strategies through e-
ways in promoting the products such as make commerce on purchasing decisions. The design

84
YAYASAN AKRAB PEKANBARU
Jurnal AKRAB JUARA
Volume 4 Nomor 1 Edisi Februari 2019 (82-90)

of research is causality with Time frame that is Informatics (FIF), Faculty of Business
limited at one point or cross-sectional. Economics (FEB), the School of
C. Population and Sample Communication and Business (FKB), Faculty
The place of research in PT Eigerindo of Creative Industries (FIK) d's Faculty of
Bandung. This research was planned in the Applied Science (FIT), and also eiger store
first semester of the academic year 2014 visitors in Buah Batu Bandung. The method
/2015. The Subjects in this research is a user used to process and analyze data on research
of the Eiger. Consisting of 100 customers is simple linear regression as a tool in making
products Eiger. Because of the total popu- a decision.
lation of consumers PT.Eigerindo in Bandung D. Technical of Data Collection
is not certain, so it is used a non-probability Judgements Sampling
sampling method. Besides that, sampling According Arikunto (2010: 134-185)
were taken by accidental sampling (conve- that Judments Sampling is sampling tech-
nience sampling) in accordance with the nique, which is willing to be selected, based
characteristics of the population, where on the goal of researchers, and selected based
accidental sampling practiced in the service unit of analysis.
area of Islamic banks were included in the The Questionnaires
research sample. Santoso dan Tjiptono On this time, we use the method of data
(2011:89-90), says that accidental sampling collection in the form of questionnaires. The
(convenience sampling) is the sampling questionnaire is a list of questions that will be
procedure to select a sample of people or used by researcher to obtain data from the
units most easily found or accessed. it was source directly through the communication
obtained by using the formula of Simple process or by asking questions. (Jhon Hendri:
Linear Regression, as follows : 2009).
Total sample of respondents in this E. The Equation Of Simple Linear
research as many as 100 people consist of Regression
Telkom University students of the Faculty of The Simple Regression
Electrical Engineering (FTE), Faculty of According Sugiyono (2009), it is used
Industrial Engineering (FRI), Faculty of by researcher When the researchers intend to

85
YAYASAN AKRAB PEKANBARU
Jurnal AKRAB JUARA
Volume 4 Nomor 1 Edisi Februari 2019 (82-90)

predict how the situation (up and down) the in Buah Batu Bandung. To determine
dependent variable (criterion), if there is one whether the results of the questionnaire
independent variable as a predictor consistent or stable it is used test reliability
manipulated. and test validity. Reliability test results are
The equation of simple regression is : shown in Table 1. Test Reliability E-
Y = a+bx Commerce and also the result of the Test
Y = The Decision Of Consumer Purchase Reliability Respondents reliability purchasing
X = E-Commerce decisions listed in Table 2. Test Reliability
a = constants purchase decision.
b = Regression coefficients Table 1. Test Reliability E-commerce
IV. HASIL PENELITIAN Cronbach's
Cronbach's Alpha Based on N of
This research was obtained from Alpha Standardized Items
questionnaires to the respondents as the Items

primary data source, in addition to data .745 .848 11


acquisition efforts through observation and
The results show the value or score
literature to supplement the main data. The
Cronbach's Alpha of variable E-Commerce
questionnaire consists of 19 questions with
PT.EIGERINDO by 0,848 so that the variable
details 14 grains of questions about e-
E-Commerce PT.EIGERINDO can be said
commerce and 5 of the questions regarding a
reliable with a strong of correlation and data
purchase decision. Total sample of
were reliable, in the sense that the questions
respondents in this study as many as 100
on the questionnaire respondents are
peoples consist of the students of Telkom
consistent or stable from time to time.
University, the Faculty of Electrical Engine-
Table 2. Test Reliability Purchasing
ering (FTE), The Faculty of Informatics
Decisions
(FIF), The Faculty of Business Economics
Cronbach's Alpha N of Items
(FEB), The Faculty of Communication and
5
Business (KFB), The Faculty of Creative .786
The results of these data shows the value
Industries (FIK), and The Faculty of Applied
or score Cronbach's Alpha of variable
Sciences (FIT), and also visitor of store eiger

86
YAYASAN AKRAB PEKANBARU
Jurnal AKRAB JUARA
Volume 4 Nomor 1 Edisi Februari 2019 (82-90)

Purchase Decision is 0.786 so the Value of N


Pearson
variable which perceived can be said to be Correlation .625**
Q8 - .000
reliable with a fairly high degree of Sig. (2-tailed)
N 100
correlation, reliability of data is trustworthy, Pearson
Correlation .556**
in the sense that the questions on the Q9 - .000
Sig. (2-tailed)
N 100
questionnaire respondents purchasing decisi-
Pearson
ons are consistent or stable over time. Correlation .644**
Q10 - .000
Furthermore, it is processed to test the validity Sig. (2-tailed)
N 100
on Table 3. Test Validity E-Commerce and Based on the above table shows the
Table 4. Test Validity Purchasing Decisions. results of a test of the validity of E-Commerce
Table 3. Test Validity E-Commerce PT.EIGERINDO is valid for a sig. under α =
Q1-Q10 X 0.05 which means significant / invalid. It is
Pearson
.573** concluded that any statement items of the
Correlation
Q1 - .000
Sig. (2-tailed) questionnaire can be understood or accepted
N 100
Pearson by the respondent, in the sense that the
Correlation .402**
Q2 - .000 questions on the questionnaire were able to
Sig. (2-tailed)
N 100
uncover the role of E-Commerce measured.
Pearson
Correlation .627** Table 4. Test Validity Purchasing
Q3 - .000
Sig. (2-tailed)
100 Decisions. Correlations
N
Pearson Q1-Q4 Y
Correlation .616**
Q4 - .000 Pearson
Sig. (2-tailed) .766**
100 Correlation
N Q1 - .000
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pearson 100
Correlation .492** N
Q5 - .000 Pearson
Sig. (2-tailed) .799**
N 100 Correlation
Q2 - .000
Pearson Sig. (2-tailed)
.628** 100
Correlation N
Q6 - .000 Pearson
Sig. (2-tailed)
100 .728**
N Correlation
Q3 - .000
Pearson .749** Sig. (2-tailed)
100
Q7 Correlation - .000 N
Sig. (2-tailed) 100 Q4 Pearson - .597**

87
YAYASAN AKRAB PEKANBARU
Jurnal AKRAB JUARA
Volume 4 Nomor 1 Edisi Februari 2019 (82-90)

Correlation .000 The result of Normal test are normal,


Sig. (2-tailed) 100
because sig of 0.200> 0.05 (alpha)
N
Based on the above data can be seen Fig 1: The Diagram Of Effect Marketing
from the results of the test validity Impulsive Strategy E-Commerce Through the Buying
Purchases are valid, because sig are under α = Decision
0.05 it means significant / valid. This matter
that every item questionnaire statement
understood or accepted by the respondent.
Furthermore, there is a normality test results
data from the influence of Marketing Strategy
by E- commerce on the Purchasing Decisions
listed in Table 5. Normality Test and found
the results of tests of normality that is inserted
into a diagram shown in picture 1. Effect of
Marketing Strategy E-Commerce through the
Buying Decision. From the picture above, it states that the

Table 5. Normality Test result of normality test is already said to be

One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test normal because the data is scattered in the

Unstandar form of a circle follow the direction of the


dized diagonal line corresponding.
Residual
N 100 The method used to process and analyze
Normal Mean .0000000 the data in this research is a simple linear
Parameters a.b Std. 1.7049923
Deviation 0 regression as a tool in decision making
.070 because it has a variable X is E-Commerce
Absolute
Most Extreme .069
Positive and a variable Y is the purchase decision and
Differences -.070
Negative
the results of testing of simple linear
Test Statistic
.070 regression using the Test-F shown in Table 6.
Asymp. Sig.(2-
.200 cd
tailed) Simultaneous Test (Test-F) and Test-T are
shown in Table 7. Partial Test (Test-T).

88
YAYASAN AKRAB PEKANBARU
Jurnal AKRAB JUARA
Volume 4 Nomor 1 Edisi Februari 2019 (82-90)

Table 6. Simultaneous Test (Test-F) ME 2


Sum Of Mean RC
Model DF F Sig.
Squares Square E
Regression 327.597 1 327.597
1 111.554 .000
b The result is
Residual 287.793 98 2.937
Total 615.390 99 Y = 1,697+0,365
The results of ANOVA test obtained The results of this research by using
value F is 111.554 while the F table can be simple linear regression is shown in Table 8.
viewed by using the f table with residual Test Simple Linear Regression.
degrees of freedom (df) of 98 as the
Table 8. Simple Linear Regression Test
denominator and the regression df is 3.94. Model Summary
Because of F count (111.554)> F table (3.94)
Std.
then H1 accepted. Based significance, visible R. Adjuste Error
Mode
R Squar d R Of The
column sig is 0,000 that means the probability l
e Square Estimat
of 0,000 <0.05 then H0 accepted. With H1 e
.730
accepted, then there is a relationship 1 .532 .528 1.714
a
marketing strategy PT.Eigerindo via e- The relationship between price and trust
commerce on purchasing decisions because of brand with the decision purchase amounted
they have relationships suitability or to 0.730, including the weak relationship
appropriateness pemakaianregresi multiple category. The amount of R square shows the
linear models. number 0,532. The coefficient of
Table 7. Partial Test (Test-T) determination used to calculate the effect of
Coefficient a independent variables on the dependent
Stand variable. The value of R square between 0 and
Unstandardiz ardize
ed d 1, that means the smaller the value of R square
Model Coefficients Coeffi t sig. so the relationship between the two variables
cients
St. is getting weaker. Otherwise, the greater the
B Beta
Error value of R square so the relations of two
(Co
1.2 variables be stronger.
1 nsta 1.697 1.336 .207
71
nt)
EC 10.
365 .035 .730 .000
OM 56
89
YAYASAN AKRAB PEKANBARU
Jurnal AKRAB JUARA
Volume 4 Nomor 1 Edisi Februari 2019 (82-90)

V. KESIMPULAN http://digilib.unpas.ac.id/download.php?id=20
48
The use of e-commerce as a marketing
strategy has a unidirectional relationship that http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/12345678
9/43825/3/Chapter%20II.pdf
is very powerful and meaningful to the
purchase decisions of consumer on the PT. http://repository.uinsuska.ac.id/721/3/BAB%2
0II%282%29.pdf
Eigerindo Multi Products. E-commerce is
considered can affect the purchase decisions https://catatanmarketing.wordpress.com/
http://digilib.unpas.ac.id/files/disk1/62/jbptun
of consumer on the PT Eigerindo Multi
paspp-gdl-cucusetiaw-3065-2-babiik-
Products Industry. The results of the analysis i.pdf
http://digilib.unpas.ac.id/files/disk1/62/jbptun
states that the consumer understand the
paspp-gdl-cucusetiaw-3065-2-babiik-
product Eiger with T =0,365. i.pdf
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
http://library.upnvj.ac.id/pdf/5FES1MN/20711
journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/nominal/article/do 1048/BAB%202.pdf
wnload/1646/1371
http://elib.unikom.ac.id/files/disk1/575/jbptuni
Agustinus Sri Wahyuni, Manajemen Strategik, kompp-gdl-widyahardh-28737-9-
hal. 16 unikom_w-i.pdf

Sofjan Assauri, Manajemen Pemasaran, hal. http://library.binus.ac.id/eColls/eThesisdoc/Ba


168 b2/2011-2-01639-IF%20Bab2001.pdf
Eko, Richardus.2001.e-Commerce Kiat dan
Strategi Bisnis di Dunia Maya. Jakarta: http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=de
PT Elex Media Komputindo finisi%20keputusan%20pembelian%20
menurut%20para%20ahli%202010%20
https://books.google.co.id/books?id=yo1mO0 &source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8
TzCGAC&pg=PA29&lpg=PA29&dq=c &ved=0CBoQFjAAahUKEwjQ8oa_afI
ontoh+model+analisis+kalimat+,+grafis AhUOGo4KHffGAF4&url=http%3A%
,+dan+matematik&source=bl&ots=gEQ 2F%2Frepository.uinsuska.ac.id%2F111
Y67Jzv2&sig=Vu1wy6_QURdyNW9I0 8%2F3%2FBAB%2520II.pdf&usg=AF
2gGUEGI84&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CBs QjCNE_prJRxXrupnO0YHGgXTw0jO
Q6AEwAGoVChMIgu_flsbzxwIVUo6 Fw&bvm=bv.104317490,d.c2E
OCh0drQKz#v=onepage&q=contoh%2
0model%20analisis%20kalimat%20%2
C%20grafis%2C%20dan%20matematik
&f=false

90

Anda mungkin juga menyukai