Mosc Rveuli Done-11

RVEULI_Done-11_Qartuli _ 1
qarTuli enis meTerTmete donis saxelmZRvanelo gankuTvnilia araqarTulenovani
skolebis/seqtorebis moswavleebisaTvis.
saxelmZRvanelos kompleqti Sedgeba moswavlis wignis, moswavlis rveulisa da maswavleblis
wignisagan kompaqt diskTan erTad.
saxelmZRvanelo Seiqmna saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros ssip

maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis erovnuli centris mier saxelmwifo programis
`qarTuli ena momavali warmatebisaTvis~ farglebSi.
sarCevi
pirveli nabijebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-51 gv.
Tema 1 _ cxovreba quCaSi
1. moxetiale bavSvebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52-62 gv.
2. `patara mawanwala~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63-74 gv.
3. ukeTesi msoflio bavSvebs! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74-81 gv.
4. wakiTxulis gaazreba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 gv.
Tema 2 _ adamiani da garemo
1. ekologia da ekologiuri safrTxeebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83-93 gv.
2. `biologiis saukune~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94-100 gv.
3. Cven vicavT bunebas! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101-109 gv.
4. wakiTxulis gaazreba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109-113 gv.
Tema 3 _ momsaxureba
1. fuli, fuli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114-124 gv.
2. bankebi da gadasaxadebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125-129 gv.
3. dazRveva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130-136 gv.
4. wakiTxulis gaazreba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136-137 gv.
Tema 4 _ mistika
1. miTi Tu sinamdvile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138-145 gv.
2. crurwmenebi da fobiebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146-154 gv.
3. ucxoplanetelebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154-167 gv.
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5%5(
1. waikiTxe da daakavSire wignSi mocemul Sesabamis dokumentTan (sabuTTan) (gv 4.).

miuwere saTanado nomeri.
a. mkiTxvelis bileTi g. piradobis mowmoba

b. studbileTi d. savizito baraTi
2. upasuxe SekiTxvebs mocemul baraTebze (sabuTebze) dayrdnobiT.

a. vis ekuTvnis:
1. studbileTi?
2. mkiTxvelis bileTi?
3. piradobis mowmoba?
b. romel wels aris gacemuli? (Cawere sityvierad)
1. studbileTi?
2. mkiTxvelis bileTi?
3. piradobis mowmoba?
3. Semoxaze swori varianti.

I. – ver SegiSveb, Sens bileTs
a. dro gauvida;
b. vada gauvida;
c. vada gauCerda.
II. _ Cems bileTs vada gauvida,

a. bileTis gacema minda;
b. bileTis miReba minda;
c. bileTis ganaxleba minda.
4. Seavse frazebSi gamotovebuli adgilebi.
a. _ Sens bileTs vada gauvida.
_ sad unda bileTi?
b. _ axla Sesvenebaa, cota xans mocda .
c. _ aq piradobis mowmobebs?
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5. Cawere yvela SesaZlo varianti. waikiTxe da Seadare.
D5HEDJDVYODJDQD[OHEDJDFHPDDPRZXUYD
bileTis
mowmobis
Tanxis
vadis
6. waikiTxe da Semoxaze swori varianti.
I. _ Senc eqvs nomers elodebi?

a. ki, saeWvod igvianebs;
b. ara, ukve igvianebs;
c. ki, magram saeWvod igvianebs.
II. _ didi xania, elodebi?

a. 15 wuTi mainc iqneba, rac velodebi;
b. ki, 15 wuTs velodebi;
c. ara, didi xania, velodebi.
III. _ ginda, es SevukveToT?

a. me mgoni, ar SevukveTeT.
b. ratomac ara, modi, SevukveToT!
c. ara, modi SevukveToT!
7. amowere xazgasmuli zmnebi moswavlis wignSi mocemuli replikebidan (gv.5,

#5) da Seuwyve pirebi. miuTiTe, romelia subieqti (S) da romeli _ obieqti (O).
daasaxele, rogori zmnebia _ viniani Tu maniani.
S O
nimuSi: JL\YDUVB6HQLV
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
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pirveli nabijebi
1. daubrundi wina davalebas da nacvalsaxelebis nacvlad Cawere saTanado arse-
biTi saxelebi teqstebis mixedviT. miuwere, romeli brunvaa da waikiTxe.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
2. waikiTxe mocemuli frazebi da Seasrule davalebebi.

I. daakavSire frazebi Sesabamis pirovnebebTan. Seni azriT, romeli fra-
za romels ekuTvnis? miuwere savaraudo mTqmelis nomeri. waikiTxe da
Seadare sxvebis variantebs.
1 2 3
a. gamudmebiT marto var.

b. dilaobiT yovelTvis vvarjiSob.
c. ukve mombezrda, yoveli dRe erTmaneTs hgavs.
d. verasodes vaxerxeb fexiT seirnobas.
e. Zalian cota dro maqvs dasvenebisTvis.
f. Zalian minda, Sevcvalo Cemi grafiki.
g. aRar vici, dro riT gaviyvano.
h. mombezrda sul erTi da imaves keTeba.
i. daviRale amdeni usaqmurobiT.
j. rogorc wesi, vcdilob, sakuTar Tavs meti dro davuTmo.
k. yovelTvis imas vakeTeb, rac msurs.
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II. daakvirdi xazgasmul sityvebs da miuTiTe, riT hgavs isini erTmaneTs.
a. gamoxataven moqmedebis dros;

b. miuTiTeben moqmedebis sixSireze;
c. gamoxataven damokidebulebas.
III. daubrundi winadadebebs da Semoxaze, romel winadadebaSi Cans sakuTari

mdgomareobiT ukmayofileba da ratom?
IV. Tavidan daakvirdi suraTebs, gamoiyene mocemuli sityvebi da daasaxele,

vin rogor gamoiyureba.
daRlili bednieri mowyenili Sewuxebuli

dasvenebuli gabrazebuli mxiaruli
V. ganmarte, rogor gesmis sityvebi:
a. dro riT gaviyvano, anu:
b. sakuTar Tavs meti dro davuTmo, anu:
3. gamoiyene mocemuli zedsarTavebi da Seasrule davalebebi.
Sromismoyvare gulCaTxrobili arakomunikabeluri aqtiuri ambiciuri
gulaxdili megobruli mosiyvarule mxiaruli Tamami emociuri
ucnauri xifaTiani qarafSuta TavSekavebuli celqi
a. waikiTxe da daakavSire Sesabamis zedsarTavebTan.
adamiani:
1. romelic Tavis TavSia Caketili.
2. romelsac sxvebTan urTierToba uWirs.
3. romelic Tavis azrebs, grZnobebs ar malavs.
4. romelsac sakuTar Tavze didi warmodgena aqvs.
5. romelic Tavisuflad, laRad moqmedebs.
6. romelic mudmivad safrTxeSi, gansacdelSi vardeba.
7. romelic araseriozulad iqceva.
8. romelic metismetad Tamami da Seupovaria (iTqmis gogoze).
9. romelic Zalian mousvenari da moZravia (iTqmis umetesad bavSvze).
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b. moZebne msgavsi mniSvnelobis zedsarTavi da amowere.
1. gulCaxveuli, gulCaTxrobili,
2. gulwrfeli, gulRia,
3. gabeduli, mouridebeli,
4. Tavqariani, cerceti,
5. TavdaWerili,
6. anci, daudegari,
c. daaxarisxe zedsarTavi saxelebi dadebiTi da uaryofiTi niSnis mixedviT da

gaacani klaselebs. SeadareT erTmaneTis variantebi.
a. dadebiTi:
b. uaryofiTi:
d. daajgufe sxvadasxva niSnis mixedviT:
x msgavsi mniSvnelobebis mqone (sinonimebi)
x sapirispiro mniSvnelobebis mqone (antonimebi)
1. Secvale mocemuli frazebi nimuSis mixedviT.
I. nimuSi: VSRUWLV6HP7[YHYD6L 7XURFDVSRUWLPDTYVPD6LQ
FXGDG7DPD6LV6HP7[YHYD6L 7XURFDFXGDGY7DPD6REPD6LQ
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a. kargad gamoZinebis SemTxvevaSi
b. cudad yofnis SemTxvevaSi
c. megobrebTan kamaTis SemTxvevaSi
d. kargad mecadineobis SemTxvevaSi
e. gvian daZinebis SemTxvevaSi
f. gakveTilebis SemTxvevaSi
g. repeticiebis SemTxvevaSi
I I . nimuSi: 7XURFD[DVLD7]HDUYDUPD6LQ X[DVLD7RELV6HP7[YHYD6L
7XURFDZLJQVYNL7[XOREPD6LQ ZLJQLVNL7[YLV6HP7[YHYD6L
a. Tu sicxe maqvs, maSin
b. roca daZabuli grafiki maqvs, maSin
c. roca ezoSi vTamaSob, maSin
d. roca Tavi mtkiva, maSin
e. Tu bevri davaleba maqvs, maSin
f. Tu televizors vuyureb, maSin
2. gamoiyene teqstSi mocemuli informacia ruska mayaSvilis Sesaxeb (mosw. wigni,

gv. 6) da upasuxe SekiTxvebs srulad. yuradReba miaqcie SekiTxvis formas.
I.
a. riT iwyeba misi dila?
b. saidan Cans, rom datvirTuli grafiki aqvs?
c. riT mgzavrobs is ZiriTadad?
d. riT mTavrdeba misi dRe?
e. ras akeTebs zafxulSi?
f. rogoria zafxulSi misi cxovrebis ritmi?
II.
a. ra SemTxvevaSi dgeba is Cveulebrivze adre?
b. ra SemTxvevaSi grZnobs Tavs saSinlad?
c. Tu datvirTuli grafiki aqvs, maSin riT mgzavrobs is?
d. Tu daRlili brundeba, maSin ras akeTebs is saRamos?
e. ras akeTebs is kargad gamoZinebis SemTxvevaSi?
pirveli nabijebi 9
pirveli nabijebi
1. yuradReba miaqcie kiTxvis formulirebas da upasuxe SekiTxvebs Sen Sesaxeb.
ra SemTxvevaSi: ras akeTeb maSin, roca (Tu):
1. dgebi cud xasiaTze? 1. cud xasiaTze xar?

2. igvianeb gakveTilze? 2. gakveTilze igvianeb?
3. dgebi gvian? 3. gabrazeben?
4. ambob uars garTobaze / Wamaze / 4. ar giSveben saseirnod?
skolaSi wasvlaze / adre daZinebaze? 5. skolaSi wasvla ar ginda?
5. grZnob Tavs kargad? 6. kompiuterTan dajdomas gikrZalaven?
I.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
II.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2. dausviT erTmaneTs msgavsi SekiTxvebi da upasuxeT.
3. dawere, riT iwyeba da rogor grZeldeba Seni erTi Cveulebrivi dRe da gaacani
klaselebs.
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4. moismine klaselebis nawerebi da gansazRvre, yoveldRiuri cxovrebis rogori
ritmi aqvT maT.
5. mocemuli sityvebidan SearCie Sesaferisi varianti da Seavse winadadebebSi

gamotovebuli adgilebi saTanado formiT.
depresia, SfoTva, sakuTar TavSi Caketva, agresia, mexsierebis dakargva, Soki,

arakomfortuli, gaRizianeba, sibraze, uZiloba, umadoba, diskomforti.
a. am kabaSi Tavs kargad ver grZnobs. mas aqvs ,

Tavs grZnobs .
b. mas aravisTan ar surs urTierToba. is
, mas aqvs
c. mTeli kviraa, Cemi Svili arafers Wams. mas sWirs
d. mis Zmas yvelaferi daaviwyda, araferi axsovs. man
e. es biWi yvelas saSinlad uyviris da eCxubeba. is aris

f. ver isvenebs, mudmivad raRacaze wuxs. is Zalian
.
6. Seavse cxrili Seni da Seni mewyvilis pasuxebiT da gaacani klaselebs.
Sen Seni mewyvile
1. xSirad kargav wonasworobas?

2. xSirad gWirs Tu ara uZiloba, umadoba?
3. rodis ar gaqvs mada?
4. ra SemTxvevaSi ver iZineb xolme?
5. xar Tu ara agresiuli?
6. ra SemTxvevaSi xdebi agresiuli?
7. xSirad vardebi Tu ara depresiaSi?
8. xSirad ganicdi Tu ara diskomforts?
9. ra SemTxvevaSi grZnob Tavs arakomfortul mdgomareobaSi?
10. Riziandebi Tu ara advilad?
11. ra gaRizianebs yvelaze metad?
7. Cawere frCxilebSi mocemuli saxelebi xazgasmuli nacvalsaxelebis nacvlad.

yuradReba miaqcie nacvalsaxelis brunvasa da ricxvs.
a. misi ( ) ganmartebiT, stresi organizmis pasuxia

wayenebul moTxovnaze (KDQVVHOLH).
b. mis ( ) dros sisxlSi didi raodenobiT adrenalini
gamoiyofa (VWUHVL).
c. xangrZliv stress SeuZlia maTi ( )
gamowveva (P=LPHGDDYDGHED).
d. aseTi mizezebi SeiZleba iyos isini ( )
(RMD[XULNRQIOLTWL).
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e. negatiuri stresfaqtorebi gansakuTrebiT did safrTxes uqmnis imaT (
), romlebic am asakSi didi mgrZnobelobiT gamoirCevian
(LV PR]DUGL).
f. mas ( ) SeiZleba hqondes mkveTri isini ( ),
rodesac aRniSnaven mis nakls (PR]DUGLUHDTFLD).
g. isini ( ) gulCaTxrobilebi da depresiulebi xdebian
(PR]DUGL).
1. daubrundi wina davalebas da Seasrule mocemuli miTiTebebi.

a. daasaxele xazgasmuli nacvalsaxelebis brunva da ricxvi.
b. moZebne winadadebebSi CvenebiTi nacvalsaxelebi da gausvi qveS xazi. daas-
axele:
1. romel pirTan myofobas miuTiTebs?
2. romel brunvaSia?
2. gamoiyene mocemuli sityvebi, daakvirdi fotoebs da daasaxele, vin romel

emocias gamoxatavs? miuTiTe, vin riT gamoxatavs am emocias _ mimikiT Tu moq-
medebiT?
e
gabrazebas SiSs siZulvils aRSfoTebas mwuxarebas daRlilobas
sasowarkveTilebas gaRizianebas martoobas aRfrTovanebas
gaocebas ukmayofilebas SurisZiebas gulgrilobas
gakvirvebas sixaruls
3. daubrundi wina davalebaSi mocemul sityvebs da daajgufe isini sxvadasxva

niSnis mixedviT.
1. dadebiTi:
2. uaryofiTi:
3. sinonimebi:
4. antonimebi:
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4. amowere teqstidan (mosw. wigni, gv.7 , davaleba #2) mravlobiTSi mdgari saxele-
bi da sworad gaanawile cxrilSi.
ebiani maravlobiTi narTaniani mravlobiTi
arsebiTi saxelebi
zedsarTavi saxelebi
5. daubrundi cxrils da Seasrule miTiTebebi.

I. daasaxele, calkeuli saxelis brunva da miuTiTe Sesabamisi brunvis niSani.
II. daubrundi brunvebs:
1. gagiWirda Tu ara konkretuli brunvis dasaxeleba Taniani mravlobi-
Tis SemTxvevaSi (mag. daavadebulTa) da ratom?
2. moZebne teqstSi (mosw. wigni, gv.7 ) Sesabamisi sityva da konteqstis
mixedviT daasaxele, romel brunvaSi dgas is.
III. Secvale ebiani mravlobiTi narTanianiT da piriqiT, narTaniani Secvale
ebianiT cxrilSive.
nimuSi: sangvinikebi sangvinikni
tanadni tanadebi
6. waikiTxe ganmartebebi da daakavSire mocemul sityvebTan.
xmel-xmeli alersiani qedmaRali xalisiani amayi tanadi
a. didi da moxdenili tanis mqone adamiani.

b. kargi gunebis, mxiaruli ganwyobis mqone.
c. vinmes an ramis mimarT nazi grZnobis, siyvarulis gamomxatveli.
d. sakmaod gamxdari adamiani.

e. Tavmomwone, ampartavani adamiani.
f. adamiani, romelic sxvebs zemodan dahyurebs.
7. daubrundi teqsts (mosw. wigni, gv. 7), amowere adamianis garegnobis, xasiaTis,
Tvisebebis, misi Sinagani mdgomareobis gamomxatveli sityvebi da sworad
gaanawile cxrilSi. imuSave mewyvilesTan erTad.
garegnoba
xasiaTi/Tviseba
Sinagani mdgomareoba
pirveli nabijebi 13
pirveli nabijebi
1. gamoiyene hipokrates aRweriloba (mosw. wigni, gv.7 ), waikiTxe qvemoT mocemu-
li informacia da gansazRvre TiToeulis fsiqologiuri tipi. Cawere, rome-
lia: sangviniki, melanqoliki, qoleriki Tu flegmatiki.
I. garegnulad aris warmosadegi, moxdenili tanis mqone da Ronieri. Tavaziani,

mxiaruli da Tbilia. aris komunikabeluri, aqtiuri da moZravi. axasiaTebs,
agreTve, mouTmenloba da sizarmace. marTalia, Zlieri da gawonasworebulia,
Tumca xSirad daufiqreblad iqceva. uWirs koncentrireba da kargavs xangr-
Zlivi samuSaos Sesrulebis unars.
II. aris Zlieri da gawonasworebuli, xSirad pasiuri da umoZraoa. Zalian uyvars
simSvide da Zili. aris momTmeni, mizanswrafuli da, amave dros, jiutic. aris
Sromismoyvare, aqvs movaleobis grZnoba, koncentrirebis unari, Tumca xSirad
uWirs gadawyvetilebis miReba.
III. agebulebiT gamxdari da welSi gamoyvanilia. aris mebrZoli, energiuli da dau-
zareli. gansakuTrebiT axasiaTebs gambedaoba da mizanswrafuloba. advilad am-
yarebs kontaqts sxvebTan, Tumca Tavisi agresiulobiTa da TavSeukaveblobiT
xSirad iwvevs konfliqtebs. gulcivi da ampartavania. xSirad icvlis guneba-gan-
wyobas. aqvs TviTSefasebis maRali unari. niWieria. gansakuTrebiT, xelovneba
itacebs.
IV. ZiriTadad, sul sevdiani da dardiania. Zalian mgrZnobiare da emociuria. aqvs
zedmetad rbili xasiaTi. amJRavnebs sxvebis mimarT keTilganwyobas. aqvs Tanad-
gomisa da gulisxmierebis unari, Tumca sakuTar TavSi Caketilia da xSirad
uWirs sxvebTan kontaqtis damyareba. aris TviTkritikuli.
2. Seavse cxrili wina davalebis mixedviT. waikiTxe da Seadare sxvebis mosazre-

bebs.
garegnoba dadebiTi Tvisebebi uaryofiTi Tvisebebi
sangviniki
melanqoliki
qoleriki
flegmatiki
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3. daubrundi cxrils. Tavidan gaecani iq mocemul informacias da Seasrule mi-
TiTebebi.
x moniSne, TiToeuli fsiqotipidan Sen romeli gaxasiaTebs.
x daakvirdi, romeli fsiqologiuri tipi Warbobs SenSi da romeli _ ara.
x gaacani klaselebs Seni fsiqotipi da gaamyare calkeuli mosazreba
konkretuli magaliTiT.
4. kargad icnob Tu ara sakuTar Tavsa da Sens mewyviles? Seavse cxrili mocemu-
li miTiTebebis gaTvaliswinebiT.
I. cxrilis I da I I svetebSi moniSne is ujrebi, romlebic, Seni azriT, gaxasiaTebT
Sen da Sens mewyviles.
Seni azriT mewyv. azriT
Seni sakuTari
Sen Sen
mewyvilis Tavis
Sesaxeb Sesaxeb
Sesaxeb Sesaxeb
1. adamianebs SeuZliaT, advilad mogatyuon.

JXOXEU\YLOR
2. xSirad icvli megobrebs.
3. gaRizianebs erTferovani cxovreba.
4. arasodes interesdebi, ras fiqroben sxvebi Sen

Sesaxeb.
5. mudmivad eZeb problemebs.
6. iSviaTad cdilob axalgacnobil adamianTan

axlo kontaqtis damyarebas.
7. giyvars gulgaxsnili da mxiaruli adamianebi.
8. gaurbixar zedmet problemebs.
9. patara SeniSvnasac ki ver itan da maSinve Cxub-

ze gadadixar.
10. cdilob, Tavidan airido konfliqtebi.
11. yvelaferi gulTan migaqvs, advilad gwyins da

amis gamo Tavs daCagrulad miiCnev.
12. Tavs grZnob gariyulad.
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I I . daubrundi cxrilSi mocemul frazebs da daakavSire mocemul sityvebTan nimuSis
mixedviT. Cawere, rogoria.
gulubryvilo emociuri TavSekavebuli cvalebadi komunikabeluri

xifaTiani Caketili mxiaruli ambiciuri gulCaTxrobili
TanSeukavebeli gulgrili Tamami gawonasworebuli mSvidi
I I I . mousmine mewyviles da misi mosazrebebi moniSne I I I da IV svetebSi.
IV. Seadare Seni da Seni mewyvilis variantebi erTmaneTs. ra daemTxva da ra _ ara

waikiTxeT da gaacaniT erTmaneTs.
V. amowere zmnebi da Seuwyve pirebi. miuTiTe, romelia subieqti da gausvi xazi subi-
eqtis pirisa da ricxvis niSans nimuSis mixedviT.
viniani zmnebi FGLOREVLVSPDV
maniani zmnebi 6HX=OLD7PD7SLV
1. sworad SearCie zmna da Cawere.
veZeb/gavurbivar; vcdilob; maRizianebs; vicvli;

gadavdivar; mimaqvs; miviCnev/vgrZnob.
a. problemebs
b. erTferovneba
c. Tavs gariyulad
d. yvelaferi gulTan
e. kontaqtis damyarebas
f. Cxubze
g. megobrebs
2. qvemoT mocemulia mxatvar-karikaturistis, herluf bidstrupis, naxati, ro-

melzec gamosaxulia sxvadasxva adamianis reaqcia erTsa da imave situaciaSi.
gamoiyene naxati da Seasrule naxatis qvemoT mocemuli miTiTebebi.
16 pirveli nabijebi
pirveli nabijebi
GDDNRQNUHWHVLWXDFLDNL7[YHELVGD[PDUHEL7
a. vin arian es adamianebi erTmaneTisTvis (nacnobebi / ucnobebi; megobrebi.)

b. gamoiyene mocemuli sityvebi, daakvirdi situaciebis dasawyisebs da aRwere
oTxive situaciaSi monawile adamianebi.
msuqani maRali gamxdari meloti naxevrad meloti

ulvaSiani Cibuxiani halstuxiani
c. aRwere situaciebis dasawyisebi: vin ijda skamze? sad dado qudi? vin movida
Semdeg? ra qna man SemTxveviT?
d. ra moxda Semdeg? Seadare oTxive situaciaSi qudebis patronebis reaqcie-
bi erTmaneTs: vis ar hqonia reaqcia saerTod? vin ganawyenda? vin gabrazda
saSinlad da vin gamxiarulda?
e. gamoiyene mocemuli sityvebi da daaxasiaTe qudebis patronebi: vin rogo-
ria?
mgrZnobiare Cumi uemocio agresiuli impulsuri mxiaruli gulgrili

laRi Sewuxebuli braziani mSvidi gulCaTxrobili wynari
pirveli nabijebi 17
pirveli nabijebi
f. Seavse winadadebebSi gamotovebuli adgilebi (gamoiyene rogorc garegno-
bis, ise Tvisebis aRmniSvneli sityvebi). waikiTxe da Seadare sxvebis varian-
tebs.
1. da kaci uyurebs quds da tiris.
2. da kaci gulgrilad ixuravs
quds da agrZelebs mowevas.
3. da kaci icinis.
4. da kaci Rrialebs.
55
1. Seasrule wignSi mocemuli me-5 davaleba (gv. 8). gaixsene bavSvebis saubari da
Seavse cxrili maTi pasuxebiT. ras fiqroben isini modis Sesaxeb?
= Tavidan moismine da Seamowme.
I mosaubre II mosaubre III mosaubre
ra aris moda?
ras niSnavs `modurad

Cacma~?
icvleba Tu ara moda?
romeli stili moswons?
aqvs Tu ara sakuTari

stili?
ra moswons da ra _ ara
TanatolTa Cacmuloba-
Si da ratom?
2. gamoiyene cxrili, daarqvi bavSvebs saxelebi da mokled aRadgine maTi rep-

likebi. yuradReba miaqcie frazebis siswores.
I. D]UL7PRGDDULV
18 pirveli nabijebi
pirveli nabijebi
I I . URJRUF DPEREV
III. PLD&QLDURP
3. = Tavidan moismine da Seamowme. gaaswore enobrivi Secdomebi.

4. airCie da daasrule winadadebebi.
I. rogorc unda / rac unda

a. zogi imas icvams,
b. zogi ise icvams,
II. rogorc minda / rac minda

a. vcdilob, ise Cavicva,
b. vcdilob, is Cavicva,
III. rac me momwons / rogorc me momwons

a. mTavaria, ise mecvas,
b. mTavaria, is mecvas,
5. waikiTxe da Semoxaze swori varianti. ra igulisxmeba mocemul frazaSi?

a. es fexsacmeli miWers.
1. fexsacmeli aris metismetad didi;
2. fexsacmeli aris odnav didi;
3. fexsacmeli aris Zalian patara.
b. is biWi `magrad~ gamoiyureba.
1. is Zalian lamazia;
2. mas moxdenilad acvia;
3. is kargad xedavs.
pirveli nabijebi 19
pirveli nabijebi
c. es kaba Cems tanzea Sekerili.
1. CemTvis Sekeres;
2. iseTia, rogoric minda;
3. zustad Cemi zomaa.
d. me garderobi unda ganvaaxlo.
1. tansacmlis axali karada unda viyido;
2. axali tansacmeli unda Cavicva;
3. Zveli tansacmeli axliT unda Sevcvalo.
1. aris Tu ara gansxvavebuli damokidebuleba gogonebsa da biWebs Soris? upa-

suxe SekiTxvebs mewyvilesTan erTad da gaacani Tqveni versiebi klaselebs.
a. ra dros uTmoben isini sakuTar garegnobaze zrunvas?
b. ramdenad mTavaria maTTvis is, Tu ra acviaT?
c. ras an vis uweven isini angariSs tansacmlis SerCevisas?
d. vin ra sixSiriT icvlis Cacmis stils?
gogonebi biWebi
2. waikiTxe da Seavse teqstebSi gamotovebuli adgilebi. Seasrule mocemuli mi-

TiTebebi.
I. a. mudmivad vwuwuneb; b. xSirad Cacmac; g. ra Cavicva; d. viwyeb arCevas
&HPL \RYHOL GLOD LPD]H ILTUL7 LZ\HED JDUGHURELGDQ

Y\UL\YHODIHUVGD XDPUDYLWDQVDFPHOLPD
TYVPDJUDP [DQHVDUPRPZRQV[DQBLV
DUPL\YDUVHU7LGDLPDYHV
a. upasuxe SekiTxvebs.
1. ras niSnavs aq sityva `garderobi~?

2. ris arCevas iwyebs replikis avtori?
3. ratom wuwunebs is mudmivad?
b. aris Tu ara am replikis avtori pretenziuli? saidan Cans? amowere Sesabamisi

fraza:
20 pirveli nabijebi
pirveli nabijebi
II. a. CemTvis sulerTia; b. mniSvneloba ar aqvs; g. xelSi rac momxvdeba
ZLQDVZDUDUDVRGHVYILTUREUD&DYLFYD
LPDVYLFYDP JDUH7URJRULDPLQGLDDQ
URJRULJDQZ\REL7YL5YL=HEUD5DFJDQVDNX7UHEXOLGDPRNLGHEXOHEDDPD7XLPVDPRV7DQ
DU PDTYV UD LTQHED P7DYDULD VXI7D L\RV
GD7DYLNRPIRUWXODGYLJU=QRXIURGLG\XUDG5HEDVIH[VDFPHOVYDQL:HE
1. arCevs Tu ara replikis avtori winaswar tansacmels da ratom?
2. ras aniWebs is gansakuTrebul yuradRebas?
b. aris Tu ara am replikis avtorisaTvis sakuTar garegnobaze zrunva mTavari?

saidan Cans?
III. a. imis mixedviT vuxameb; b. upiratesobas vaniWeb; g. rom unda Cavicva
HU7DGHU7LUDFP\DUDGYLFL MLQVHELD
]HGD&DVDFPHOVNL UDJDQZ\RED]HFYDU
PDTYVVD\YDUHOLVDPRVLURPHOVDF
=DOLDQPL\YDUVNXERNUXOLSHUDQJHELV[YDGDV[YDIHULVXDPUDYLNXERNUXOLSHUDQJLPDTYV
DVHURPGLGGURVDUFDPD]HY[DUMDY
1. ras arCevs da ras _ ara am replikis avtori?
2. ratom ar kargavs did dros Cacmaze?
b. aqvs Tu ara mas sakuTari stili? saidan Cans?
IV. a. modas arasodes mivyvebi; b. meore dRis Casacmels;

g. rac momwons da rac mixdeba; d. gareT rogori amindia.
\RYHO7YLVZLQDG5L7GDZRODPGHYDP]D
GHEGLOL7NLDU&HYDQVLPLVPL[HGYL7YFYOL
PLX[HGDYDGLPLVDURPPL\YDUVNDUJDG&DFPD
YLFYDP LPDV
VWLOVL6YLD7DGYLFYOL
pirveli nabijebi 21
pirveli nabijebi
1. mihyveba Tu ara modas replikis avtori?
2. razea is damokidebuli tansacmlis SerCevisas?
b. aris Tu ara am replikis avtori mowesrigebuli da saidan Cans es?
1. daubrundi teqstebs da Seadare erTmaneTs.

a. Seni azriT, romeli replikis avtoria gogo da romlisa _ biWi? daasabuTe,
ratom fiqrob ase.
b. = moismine da Seamowme Seni versia. ra daemTxva da ra _ ara. Cawere, ra
hqviaT.
I replika: I I replika:
I I I replika: IV replika:
c. rogoria TiToeuli replikis avtori, Seni azriT _ vin fiqrobs sakuTar

garegnobaze da vin _ ara, vis aqvs sakuTari stili da vis _ ara da a.S. gamoi-
yene mocemuli sityvebi, daaxasiaTe isini da gaacani klaselebs. daasabuTe
Seni pozicia konkretuli magaliTiT.
mowesrigebuli / mouwesrigebeli; pretenziuli / upretenzio;

kmayofilo / ukmayofili; momTxovni; gansakuTrebuli
nimuSi: sofo Zalian ... imitom, rom is ...;

gaga ar aris ... es iqidan Cans, rom is ...
sofo
rezo
maka
gaga
d. riT hgvanan isini erTmaneTs da riT gansxvavdebian? moZebne msgavseba da

gansxvaveba maT Soris da daasaxele.
e. waikiTxe da daakavSire konkretul bavSvTan. Cawere, vin aris da Seadare Sens
poziciebs.
, PDVJDPRNYH7LOLVWLOLDTYVPLX[HGDYDGLPLVDURPQDNOHEDGSUHWHQ]L
XOLD GD QDNOHEDG PRP7[RYQLF PLV7YLV VXOHU7L DU DULV UDV &DLFYDPV
X\YDUV&DFPDGDDTYVJDPRU&HXOLVDPRVLF
,, LV=DOLDQPRZHVULJHEXOLDILTUREVVDNX7DUJDUHJQRED]H7XPFDQDNOH
EDGSUHWHQ]LXOLDGDQDNOHEDGPRP7[RYQLFLFYDPVVDNX7DULJHPRYQHEL7
PRGDVDUPLK\YHEDDTYV7DYLVLVWLOL
22 pirveli nabijebi
pirveli nabijebi
,,, =DOLDQPRP7[RYQLGDSUHWHQ]LXOLDPRXZHVULJHEHOLDGDPXGDPXNPD\R
ILORPDU7DOLDILTUREVVDNX7DUJDUHJQRED]H7XPFDDUDVRGHVLFLVUD
XQGDDUDTYVVDNX7DULVWLOLPXGPLYDGH=HEVVLD[OHV
,9 XSUHWHQ]LRD DU DTYV VDNX7DUL VWLOL DU DULV PRP7[RYQL DU ILTUREV
VDNX7DU JDUHJQRED]H JDQVDNX7UHEXODG 7DQD[PDD \YHODIHUL &DLFYDV
P7DYDULD7DYLVXIODGJU=QREGHV7DYVLPWDQVDFPHO6LJDQVDNX7UHEXOL
GDPRNLGHEXOHEDP[RORGIH[VDFPHO7DQDTYV
f. Seni azriT, SesaZlebelia Tu ara mocemul informaciebze dayrdnobiT maTi

fsiqotipis gansazRvra? dawere mewyvilesTan erTad konkretuli bavSvis
fsiqotipi da gaacani sxvebs. SeadareT erTmaneTis variantebi da daasabu-
TeT, ratom fiqrobT ase.
2. dawere, Sen rogor iqcevi yovel diliT da waikiTxe.
3. Seavse cxrili Seni da Seni mewyvilis pasuxebiT.
Seni pasuxi Seni mewyvilis pasuxi
1. fiqrob Tu ara Sens imijze?

2. fiqrob, rom Cacmulobam STabeWdileba
unda moaxdinos sxvebze?
3. ras niSnavs SenTvis `gemovnebiT Cacma~?
4. aris Tu ara gemovnebiT Cacma sakuTari
Tavis pativiscema?
5. gaqvs Tu ara sakuTari stili?
6. icvli Tu ara stils da ramdenad xSir-
ad icvli mas?
7. axdens Tu ara garegnoba (Cacmuloba)
Sens cxovrebaze gavlenas?
4. Seadare erTmaneTs orive pasuxi da gaacani klaselebs.

nimuSi: Cven orive... (ras vakeTebT? _ vfiqrobT, rom... // vicvliT/ar
vicvliT...//vzrunavT/ar vzrunavT...)
me xSirad/arasodes... / giorgi ki, piriqiT,...
pirveli nabijebi 23
pirveli nabijebi
1. waikiTxe mocemuli winadadebebi da Seadare erTmaneTs.

x daasaxele, ra gansxvavebaa maT Soris?
x xazi gausvi im sityvebs, romlebic am gansxvavebebs iwvevs.
a. moda Zalian Seicvala. a. is drodadro cudad gamoiyureba.

b. moda SesamCnevad Seicvala. b. is saerTod ar gamoiyureba kargad.
c. moda TiTqmis ar Secvlila. c. is metismetad cudad gamoiyureba.
d. moda xSirad icvleba xolme. d. is arc ise kargad gamoiyureba.
e. moda odnav Seicvala. e. is dRes kargad gamoiyureba.
x waikiTxe da daakavSire winadadebebTan. raze miuTiTeben xazgasmuli

sityvebi. miuwere Sesabamisi aso.
is miuTiTebs:
moqmedebis sixSireze:
moqmedebis viTarebaze:
moqmedebis droze:
2. gaecani mocemul poziciebs da Seasrule miTiTebebi werilobiT.

a. moda aris is, rac gixdeba.
b. yvelam is unda Caicvas, rac mas surs.
c. mas, vinc brmad mihyveba modas, gemovneba ar aqvs.
d. yovelTvis SeiZleba gecvas modurad ise, rom sakuTari stili ar dakargo.
I. uaryavi pirveli debuleba saTanado argumentebiT.
II. daasabuTe meore debuleba saTanado argumentebiT.
24 pirveli nabijebi
pirveli nabijebi
III. warmoadgine orive pozicia (uaryofa da dasabuTeba) mesame debulebis
garSemo Sesabamisi argumentebiT.
IV. gamoxate Seni realuri pozicia meoTxe debulebasTan dakavSirebiT da

daasabuTe.
3. amowere teqstidan Sesabamisi informacia da gaacani klaselebs.
koko Sanelis
samosi aqsesuari varcxniloba
pirveli nabijebi 25
pirveli nabijebi
1. gamoiyene wina davaleba da aRwere koko Saneli.
2. daubrundi teqsts da Seasrule mocemuli davalebebi.
I. waikiTxe I abzaci da daakavSire fotoebTan.
II. upasuxe SekiTxvebs I da I I abzacebis mixedviT.
a. ras icvamda koko Saneli:

1. yoveldRiurad?
2. wveulebebsa da saRamoebze?
b. romel aqsesuarebze Tqva man uari?
c. romel aqsesuarebs mianiWa man upiratesoba?
d. ris gamo Secvala moda? daasaxele mizezebi.
e. rogor fiqrob, uWirda Tu ara mas materialurad Tavisi moRvaweobis da-

sawyisSi? daasabuTe pasuxi teqstze dayrdnobiT.
3. gamoiyene mocemuli informacia da daasrule winadadebebi. yuradReba miaq-

cie formebis sizustes.
ubralo samosis tareba; tansacmlis Sexameba;

qali (3-jer); moda; sunamo.
koko Sanelma:
a. Secvala (ra?)
b. gamoawyo (vin?)
c. miaCvia (vin? ras?)
d. aswavla (vis? ra?)
e. Seqmna (ra?)
4. daubrundi teqsts da Seamowme Seni pasuxebi.
26 pirveli nabijebi
pirveli nabijebi
5. gaecani or informacias da Seasrule mocemuli davaleba.
1. kokos miaCnda, rom `saukeTeso feria is, romelic Sen gixdeba!~
2. koko upiratesobas aniWebda mxolod sams _ Savs, TeTrsa da kremisfers.
ra momdinareobs am ori informaciidan? Semoxaze swori varianti.
a. kokos moswonda es sami feri;

b. kokos uxdeboda es sami feri;
c. yvela qals uxdeba es sami feri.
6. moZebne sityva `fermkrTalis~ sinonimi teqstSi (mosw. wigni, gv. 11) da amowere.
fermkrTali,
7. gadaxaze zedmeti sityva.
fermkrTali ferwasuli fermixdili ferSecvlili gafiTrebuli
8. airCie da Cawere konteqstis mixedviT.
iwveTebs iparsavs iRebavs izels (2-jer) ikravs (2-jer) isvams
a. Tmas Savad
b. tuCze pomadas
c. mama wvers
d. Tmis ZirebSi malamos
e. TiTze plastirs
f. TvalSi wamals
g. tans sveli pirsaxociT
h. paltos Rils
9. gamoiyene zmnis wyvetilis forma, yuradReba miaqcie mocemul sawyisebs da ga-

daiyvane wina davalebaSi mocemuli winadadebebi warsul droSi.
a. (SeRebva):
b. (wasma):
c. (gaparsva):
d. (Sezela):
e. (dakvra):
f. (CawveTeba):
g. (dazela):
h. (Sekvra):
pirveli nabijebi 27
pirveli nabijebi

1. gaixsene noiSvanStainis cixesimagris mSeneblobis istoria. ra akavSirebda
rihard vagners sasaxlesTan? waikiTxe da Semoxaze yvela swori informacia.
a. vagnerma winaswar icoda sasaxlis aSenebis Sesaxeb.

b. sasaxlis kedlebi misi operebis scenebiT iyo moxatuli.
c. ludvig bavarielma vagneris TxovniT aaSena sasaxle.
d. vagnerma daasrula sasaxlis ageba.
e. sasaxles vagneris erT-erTi operis personaJis saxeli hqvia.
2. daalage qvemoT mocemuli movlenebi Tanamimdevrulad _ ra moxda pirvelad

da ra _ Semdeg. gadaamowme davaleba teqstis daxmarebiT.
a. sasaxlis kedlebi moxates.
b. ludvig bavarieli gardaicvala.
c. saZirkvelSi pirveli qva dades.
d. ludvigma vagners werili gaugzavna.
e. sasaxlis mSenebloba dasrulda.
f. mefem sasaxlis aSeneba gadawyvita. 1
g. rihard vagnerma mefis werili miiRo.
3. gamoiyene teqsti (mosw. wigni, gv.14 ) da Seavse ujrebi saTanado informaciiT.
sadauri iyo?
ra erqva? vin iyo profesiiT?
rodis daibada?
ra gaakeTa miznis misaR-
wevad?
sad daibada?
rodis gadawyvita?
ra daamTavra?
ra gadawyvita?
28 pirveli nabijebi
pirveli nabijebi
4. gamoiyene wina davleba da imuSave mewyvilesTan erTad. dausviT erTmaneTs
SekiTxvebi da upasuxeT.
5. gamoiyene wyvetilis forma (ra qna?) da informaciul blokebze dayrdnobiT

(davaleba # 3) isaubre konrad dipel fon frankenStainis Sesaxeb.
6. waikiTxe da Seadare erTmaneTs. upasuxe marjvniv mocemul SekiTxebs.
viniani 1 a. romeli zmnebis subieqturi pirebi icvlian

brunvis formas?
is cxovrobs is aSenebs mas

b. romeli zmnebis obieqturi pirebi icvlian
brunvis formas?
man icxovra man aaSena is
mas ucxovria mas auSenebia is c. romeli zmnebis subieqturi da obieqturi
pirebi arian brunvaucvleli?
d. romel brunvaSi dgas viniani 1-is subieqti:

1. awmyoSi?
viniani 2
2. wyvetilSi?
3. I TurmeobiTSi?
is izrdeba is elaparakeba mas e. romel brunvaSi dgas viniani 1-is obieqti:
1. awmyoSi?
is gaizarda is daelaparaka mas
2. wyvetilSi?
is gazrdila is dalaparakebia mas
3. I TurmeobiTSi?
7. gaanawile mocemuli formebi cxrilSi

S da S
Seuwyve
w pirebi.
p r b
xatavs /daxata /dauxatavs; dawera /dauweria /wers;

dawyebula /iwyeba /daiwyo; avalebs /daavala /dauvalebia;
wasula /midis /wavida; acxadebs /gamoacxda /gamoucxadebia;
aris /iyo /yofila; ivaxSma /vaxSmobs /uvaxSmia;
ambobs /uTqvams /Tqva; daxmarebia /daexmara /exmareba;
amdgara /dgeba /adga; hyveba / mohyva /mouyolia.
awmyo
(ras Svreba?)
wyvetili
(ra qna?)
I TurmeobiTi
(ra uqnia?)
pirveli nabijebi 29
pirveli nabijebi
1. daubrundi cxrils da Seasrule mocemuli miTiTebebi.
a. gausvi qveS xazi viniani 1 zmnebs, waikiTxe da Seamowme.

b. Cawere frCxilebSi mocemuli sawyisi saTanado formiT da waikiTxe.
1. GLTWRUPDDPLQGLVSURJQR]L JDPRF[GHED
2. HVPDVDU&DXGHQLDVLPDU7OHV 7TPD
3. DPIDTWLV6HVD[HEGHGD&HPLV7YLVYL5DFDV 7TPD
4. PDVZDYOHEHOV[YDOLV7YLVDUDIHUL GDYDOHED
&YHQ7YLV
5. &HPVGDV=DOLDQX\YDUV[DWYDLVEHYUV [DWYD
c. moZebne saTanado forma (gv. 29, #7) konteqstis mixedviT da Cawere gamotove-
bul adgilas. waikiTxe da Seadare sxvebis nawerebs. Seamowme enobrivi siswore.
1. GHGDP6YLOVVD[OLVGDODJHED
2. URJRUFYLFLJLRUJL7XUPHPDUWR VD[O6L
3. &HPV=PDVDU GDLVHGDZROLOD
4. JX6LQ QDQDPHVSRUWUHWL
5. PDPD&HPL\RYHO7YLVVDD7]H GDVDPVD[XU6LVDD
7]H
6. URJRUFPL7[UHVHVZHULOLDQDVDU
7. OHOD&XPDG GDLVH VD[O
6LURPDUDYLV7YLVDUDIHUL
d. gadaiyvane wina cxrilSi (gv. 29 davaleba # 7) mocemuli formebi pirvel pir-
Si, Seavse cxrili da waikiTxe.
awmyo
(ras vSvrebi?)
wyvetili
(ra vqeni?)
I TurmeobiTi
(ra miqnia?)
2. daubrundi konrad dipels da mocemuli zmnebis gamoyenebiT Seadgine wina-

dadebebi. waikiTxe da Seadare sxvebis variantebs. maswavleblis daxmarebiT
daazuste formaTa siswore.
a. rqmevia:
b. yofila:
c. dabadebula:
d. gaukeTebia:
e. daumTavrebia:
30 pirveli nabijebi
pirveli nabijebi
f. dauCemebia:
g. gadauwyvetia:
h. amosula:
i. Cautarebia:
j. afeTqebula:
k. qceula:
3. gamoiyene I TurmeobiTi da informaciul blokebze dayrdnobiT (gv. 28 davale-

ba # 3) isaubre konrad dipel fon frankenStainis Sesaxeb.
4. gamoiyene mocemuli formulebi da Cawere zmnis swori forma.
SeuZlia (surs.) + I I kavSirebiTi (ra qnas? _ gaakeTos)

SeeZlo (surda.) + I I TurmeobiTi (ra eqna? _ gaekeTebina)
a. mas SeeZlo, (JDLTFHVJDTFHXOL\R).

b. mas SeuZlia (GDL=LQRVGDH=LQD).
c. anas unda, rom (ZDYLGHVZDVXOL\R).
d. ar undoda, ase (JDGDZ\YLWRVJDGDHZ\YLWD).
e. sasurvelia, kvleva man (&DDWDURV&DHWDUHELQD).
f. sasurveli iyo, saxlSi (GDU&HVGDU&HQLOL\R).
g. gadawyvetileba swrafad unda (PLL5RVPLH5R).
h. yvelafers akeTebs, rom (JDLPDUMYRVJDHPDUMYD).
i. ar undoda, rom iq (LVZDYORVHVZDYOD).
5. gaanawile mocemuli formebi cxrilSi da Seuwyve pirebi.
daxatos /daexata; daewera / daweros;

daewyo /daiwyos; daavalos /daevalebina;
wasuliyo /wavides; gamoacxados /gamoecxadebina;
iyos /yofiliyo; ivaxSmos / evaxSma;
eTqva /Tqvas; daxmareboda /daexmaros;
amdgariyo /adges; mohyves /moeyola;
aaSenos / aeSenebina; Caetarebina / Caataros.
II kavSirebiTi
(ra qnas?)
II TurmeobiTi
(ra eqna?)
pirveli nabijebi 31
pirveli nabijebi
1. Secvale winadadebebi nimuSis mixedviT.
nimuSi: 6HX=OLDGDZHURV6HH=ORGDHZHUD
a. surs, daxatos.
b. SeuZlia, wavides.
c. sasurvelia, daexmaros.
d. unda, rom Tqvas.
e. urCevs, rom gamoacxados.
f. SeuZlia, daavalos.
g. unda, rom iyos.
2. moZebne da gaaswore mcdari formebi. waikiTxe da Seadare sxvebis variantebs.

daazuste davalebis siswore.
a. dipels undoda, rom Caataros eqsperi-

mentebi.
b. indira gandis undoda, rom oqsfordis
universitetSi eswavla.
g. mari Selis surs, megobrebTan erTad
daesvena.
d. maT ar undodaT, rom am Temebze masTan
esaubraT.
e. sasurveli iyo, amis Sesaxeb xmamaRla
ganacxados.
v. mas ar SeuZlia, rom es wigni eyida.
z. mas ar unda, rom daetovebina iqauroba.
3. waikiTxe da ganavrce damatebiTi informaciiT wignis daxmarebiT.
I. Zmebi grimebi sofels estumrnen.

rogori Zmebi?
romel sofels?
rodis estumrnen? -
risTvis estumrnen?
II. cixeximagreSi ambebi xdeboda.

romel cixesimagreSi?
rogori ambebi?
III. kvamli amodis.

saidan amodis?
rogori kvamli?
rodis amodis?
32 pirveli nabijebi
pirveli nabijebi
4. Seasrule msgavsi davaleba mocemul winadadebebze da gaacaniT erTmaneTs.
Seadare, vin ra damatebiTi informaciiT Seavso winadadebebi.
I. eqsperimentebs atarebs.
II. gadawyvita da daiwyo.
III. afeTqebam nangrevebad aqcia.
5. moZebne teqstSi msgavsi mniSvnelobis sityvebi da amowere.

a. usulo sxeuli, ,
b. SemaZrwunebeli, , ,
c. ucnauri, uCveulo, sakvirveli,
6. romeli mniSvnelobiT aris xazgasmuli sityva winadadebaSi naxmari? Semoxaze

swori varianti konteqstis mixedviT.
a. baironma megobrebs erTgvari fantastikuri literaturuli Sejibrebis

mowyoba SesTavaza.
1. erTmaneTis msgavsi, erTnairi;

2. garkveuli xasiaTis, Taviseburi;
3. arc Tu ise didi, umniSvnelo.
b. gadauRebeli wvima saxlidan gareT gasvlis saSualebas ar gvaZlevda.

1. moqmedebis saxeoba, xerxi. gza ramis misaRwevad;
2. iaraRi (sagani, mowyobiloba) raime moqmedebis gansaxorcieleblad;
3. mkurnalobisTvis saWiro ram, wamali;
4. SesaZlebloba, piroba ramis gansaxorcieleblad.
pirveli nabijebi 33
pirveli nabijebi
c. garTobis ZiriTadi saSualeba tbaze naviT seirnoba da buxarTan Ramis sau-

brebi iyo.
1. moqmedebis saxeoba, xerxi. gza ramis misaRwevad;
2. iaraRi (sagani, mowyobiloba) raime moqmedebis gansaxorcieleblad;
3. mkurnalobisTvis saWiro ram, wamali;
4. SesaZlebloba, piroba ramis gansaxorcieleblad.
1. ganmarte xazgasmuli sityvebi da gaacani klaselebs.

a. ase daibada sayovelTaod cnobili wigni.
b. zafxuli nestiani da civi iyo.
c. wignis mixedviT araerTi filmi gadaiRes.
d. man gadawyvita, Txzuleba diliT saR gonebaze daewera.
e. sizmarSi nanaxma meris SiSis zari dasca.
2. daubrundi meri Selis sizmars da amowere teqstidan, ra iyo:
a. Semzaravi?
b. saSineli?
c. amazrzeni?
d. gulisamrevi?
3. moZebne da gaaswore enobrivi Secdomebi.
a. wigni exeba frankenStainisa da mis

mier Seqmnili monstris Sesaxeb.
b. me Zalian miyvars fantastiuri Jan-

ris filmebi.
g. Seli megobrebis erTad Jenevis tbas-

Tan axlos isvenebda.
d. isini tbaze naviT iseirnes da buxar-

Tan isaubres.
e. meri Selim sizmarSi saSineli sanax-

aoba naxa.
v. sizmarSi nanaxma mas SiSis zari daar

tya.
34 pirveli nabijebi
pirveli nabijebi
4. gaixsene informacia sasaxlis Sesaxeb da Seasrule davalebebi.

I. moniSne cxrilSi saTanado ujra.
teqstSi
ar aris
sworia
ar Cans
swori
a. pol Sternma franc titelis qaliSvilis dakveTa Seasrula.
b. proeqti ucvlelad ganxorcielda.
g. emili saqarTveloSi ramdenime weli cxovrobda.
d. titeli aRfrTovanebuli iyo Sternis proeqtiT.
e. princi miurati dadianebis Soreuli naTesavi iyo.
v. andria dadiani seriozulad iyo gatacebuli WadrakiT.
II. gaaswore mcdari informacia da gaacani klaselebs. SeadareT erTmaneTis

nawerebi.
a.
b.
III. = moismine Tavidan da Seamowme Seni davaleba.
IV. airCie swori varianti da Cawere gamotovebul adgilas.
a. 1895 wels TbilisSi aSenebuli sasaxle 1989 wels muzeumad
(6HLFYDODJDGDNH7GDJD[GD).
b. am teritoriis didi (P[DUHVLYUFHQDZLOL) franc ti-
tels (HNX7YQRGDKTRQGDIOREGD).
c. pol Sternis proeqtma saxecvlileba (JDPRLZYLD
PLL5RJDQLFDGD).
d. andria dadiani msoflioSi (FQREDGL FQRELOL
QDFQREL) moWadrake iyo.
5. daubrundi me-3 davalebaSi mocemul teqsts (mosw. wigni, gv. 16) da upasuxe
SekiTxvebs.
a. daakonkrete, romel saukunezea teqstSi saubari?

b. ganmarte, ras niSnavs fraza _ `xmebi dadioda~?
c. ramdenjer naxes qalis landi Tbiliselebma?
d. ganmarte, ras niSnavs: ìdumalebiT moculi istoria~?
pirveli nabijebi 35
pirveli nabijebi
1. daubrundi sasaxlis garSemo mocemul I istorias (mosw. wigni, gv. 17) da
Seasrule miTiTebebi.
I. upasuxe SekiTxvebs.
a. ras exeba es istoria?

b. vin arian am istoriis monawileni?
c. vin aris mTxrobeli? Cans Tu ara is, vinc am ambavs hyveba?

d. saidan icis mTxrobelma es istoria? amowere frazebi, romlebic amaze miu-
TiTebs.
1.
2.
e. rogor fiqrob, erTi da igive piria Tu ara ambis mTxrobeli da am istoriis
wyaro?
II. gamoiyene konteqsti da Seavse mocemuli cxrili.
Cawere, romeli miuTiTe

Seuwyve pirebi
mwkrivia S da O
ucxovria
Sehyvarebia
mdgara
daenaxa
Sexvedrian
gaukeTebia
dangreula
III. gamoiyene cxrilSi mocemuli zmnebi da Seavse winadadebebSi gamotovebu-

li adgilebi.
a. miurati saaTobiT aivanze.
b. mas undoda, rom Tavisi satrfo .
c. mozaikian saxlSi ciciSvilis qals .
d. miurats Zalian is qali.
e. mogvianebiT miuratis gakeTebuli fanCaturi .
f. miurati da ciciSvilis qali fanCaturis adgilas
erTmaneTs.
g. es fanCaturi miurats am adgilze.
36 pirveli nabijebi
pirveli nabijebi
IV. daubrundi winadadebebs da Semoxaze is winadadeba, romelSic saubaria
Sesasrulebel moqmedebaze. miuTiTe, romeli mwkrivis forma gamoxatavs
amgvar moqmedebas.
2. daubrundi sasaxlis garSemo mocemul II istorias da Seasrule davalebebi.

I. upasuxe SekiTxvebs.
a. ras exeba es istoria?
b. vin arian am istoriis monawileni?
c. aris Tu ara I da I I istoriebis mTxrobeli erTi da igive piri?

d. ras eyrdnoba mTxrobeli? amowere frazebi, romlebic Sens pasuxs daas-
abuTebs.
1.
2.
3.
II. gaixsene teqsti da mocemuli sityvebis gamoyenebiT aRadgine konteqsti.

Cawere cxrilis I svetSi: rogor gaxsovs?
rogor gaxsovs Sen? rogor aris teqstSi?
ukavSirdeba
gamarTul wveulebaze
moixibla
miugzavnia
gagiJebul dadians
Tanxa waugia
mouTxovia
SeuTavazebia
gulis mosagebad
qorwili
SeeZinaT
pirveli nabijebi 37
pirveli nabijebi
III. gamoiyene teqsti da Seavse cxrilis I I sveti. Seadare es winadadebebi erT-
maneTs da daasaxele, ra daemTxva da ra _ ara.
IV. Seavse mocemuli cxrili.
Cawere, romeli miuTiTe

Seuwyve pirebi
mwkrivia S da O
ukavSirdeba
moixibla
miugzavnia
gauCerebiaT
dagijdeba
mouTxovia
misula
uTqvams
gadauxade
gqondes
aago
V. gamoiyene cxrilSi mocemuli zmnebi da Seavse winadadebebSi gamotovebu-

li adgilebi.
a. oldenburgs dadianisTvis colTan gayra .

b. dadianTan kaci , cols gaSordio.
c. fuli visac , saqmec masTan
, - uTxra mas agrafinam.
d. es istoria agrafina jafariZesa da princ oldenburgs
.
e. princma es ulamazesi sasaxle misTvis .
f. oldenburgi pirdapir dadianTan da
.
g. gagiJebuli dadiani , Zvirad
o.
h. misi silamaziT Zalian germaneli princi.
38 pirveli nabijebi
pirveli nabijebi
1. Tavidan waikiTxe teqsti da ganmarte xazgasmuli sityvebi konteqstis mixed-
viT. imuSave mewyvilesTan erTad.
a. colTan gayra, ganSoreba:
b. Zvirad dagijdeba:
c. valis gadaxda:
d. fulis SeTavazeba:
e. Tanxis wageba:
f. gulis mogeba:

2. Seavse teqstSi gamotovebuli adgilebi da upasuxe qvemoT mocemul SekiTx-

vebs.
a. mogzaurebisaTvis gzis piras moqmedebda

b. Tavad gzebi ki aRWurvili iyo
g. ZiriTadad, piramidebis dasaTvaliereblad miemgzavrebodnen
d. turists uwodebdnen mas, vinc cnobismoyvareobisaTvis mogzaurobda
turizmi aris dasvenebis, garTobis an biznesis miznebiT mogzauroba. termini

`turisti~ XVI I s-is miwurulidan damkvidrda da (1)
.
dasvenebisa da garTobis mizniT gamgzavreba popularuli pirvelad Zvel romSi gax-
da. romaelebi, (2)
. specialur
biuroebSi iyideboda samogzauro baraTebi da turistuli sqemebi (ara mxolod grag-
nilebis an tabulebis saxiT, aramed sxvadasxva nivTze naxatebis saxiTac, mag. vercx-
lis Tasebze).
(3) e.w. ta-
vernebi dasasveneblad da dasanayreblad da sadgurebi cxenebis gamosakvebad da
oTxTvalebis SesakeTeblad. (4)
mkafio gzis maCveneblebiT.
a. sad ecnobodnen Zveli romaelebi turistisaTvis aucilebel informacias?

b. rogori saxiT miewodebodaT maT es informacia?
c. riT miemgzavrebodnen isini samogzaurod, teqstis mixedviT?
d. garda oTxTvalebisa, Seni azriT, kidev ra saxis transportiT sargeblob-
dnen isini? Semoxaze swori varianti da daasabuTe.
1. sarkinigzo 2. sanaosno 3. sahaero
e. sad aTenebdnen Rames mogzaurobis dros?
f. rogor ikvlevdnen gzas?
pirveli nabijebi 39
pirveli nabijebi
1. gaixsene I dialogi da Semoxaze swori varianti.
a. uluru aris:
1. mwvervali 2. mTa 3. udabno
b. is mdebareobs:
1. kunZulze 2. okeanis napiras 3. Suagul udabnoSi
2. waikiTxe da gadaxaze is informacia, romelic aeroports ar ukavSirdeba.
1. dakarguli bargis moZieba;

2. bargis ufasod gadazidva;
3. informaciis miReba reisebTan dakavSirebiT;
4. matarebelSi Casxdoma;
5. bargis SefuTva;
6. sadgurSi Sesvla;
7. registraciis gavla;
8. bolo gaCereba;
9. usafrTxoebis kontroli;
10. asafreni biliki
11. relsebis dazianeba;
12. mgzavrebis daxvedra da gacileba;
13. gembanze asvla;
14. reisis gadadeba / Sesruleba / ganxorcieleba;
3. daakavSire wina davalebasTan da Cawere, ra aris.

a. viwro gza,
b. wasaRebad momzadebuli tvirTi,
c. rameSi Sexveva, gaxveva,
d. tvirTis gadatana,
e. sawyisi punqtidan saboloo punqtamde manZili,
4. gaanawile sworad.
gadazidva / gadayvana
a. mgzavrebis
b. tvirTis
5. daakavSire erTmaneTTan da gadawere.

saerTaSoriso reisi
usafrTxoebis gadazidva
damatebiTi norma
daSvebuli kontroli
ufasod safasuri
6. Seavse cxrilSi gamotovebuli adgilebi. yuradReba miaqcie zmniswinebs.

waikiTxe da Seamowme maswavleblis daxmarebiT.
40 pirveli nabijebi
pirveli nabijebi
II kavSireb. I Turmeob.
awmyo uwyveteli wyvetili myofadi
(unda.) (ar.)
SefuTva IX7DYV IX7DYdD 6HIX7D 6HIX7DYV 6HIX7RV 6HXIX7DYV
awonva ZRQLV
gadaxda L[GLV
moZieba L=LHEV
miReba L5HEV
Sesruleba DVUXOHEV
gacileba DFLOHEV
awmyo uwyveteli wyvetili myofadi II kavSireb. I Turmeob.
gavla JDGLV JDGLRod-D JDYLGD JDYD JDYLGHV JDVXOD
Sesvla 6HGLV
dajdoma MGHED GDPMGDUD
Casxdoma V[GHELDQ
daxvedra [YGHED GD[YHGULD
gamocxadeba F[DGGHED JDPRF[DGHEXOD
7. Seavse gamotovebuli adgilebi da waikiTxe. yuradReba miaqcie formaTa

sizustes.
xelbargi; dasaSvebi wona;

daSvebuli normebi; registracia;
sainformacio biuro; usafrTxoebis kontroli;
bargis SefuTva; damatebiTi safasuri.
a. uzrunvelyofs
moqalaqeebs sahaero ganrigis, konkretuli reisis, aeroportis nebismieri
servisis Sesaxeb informaciiT.
b. saerTaSoriso reisis Sesrulebamde mgzavrma
procedura 2 saaTiT adre unda gaiaros.
c. mgzavrs Tan Seaqvs sahaero xomaldis salon-
Si.
d. reisis win mgzavrebi valdebulebi arian, gaiaron
.
e. nebismieri zomis erTi erTeuli sa-
fasuri 10 laria.
f. bargis damokidebulia reisis mimar-
Tulebaze, bileTis kategoriasa da gadamzidav aviakompaniaze.
g. Tu wona aRemateba bargis ufasod gadazidvis
, mgzavrs ekisreba
gadaxda.
pirveli nabijebi 41
pirveli nabijebi
1. dawere, ras akeTebs mgzavri aeroportSi gafrenamde (dawere yvela SesaZlo
moqmedeba) da waikiTxe. SeadareT erTmaneTis variantebi.
2. gamoiyene wina davalebebi da dawere, ra unda gaakeTos mgzavrma:

a. sainformacio biurosTan?
b. dakarguli bargis ofisSi?
c. reisamde 2 saaTiT adre?
d. bargis SefuTvis aparatTan?
e. zedmeti wonis SemTxvevaSi?
f. sakontrolo punqtTan?

I. daakavSire pasuxi SekiTxvasTan.
a. ris gamo gadaido frena?

1. ganrigis gamo gafrindeba;
2. uamindobis gamo;
3. savaraudod, frena jer ar iqneba.
b. es reisi pirdapir mifrinavs?

1. diax, gadajdoma mogiwevT;
2. ara, gadajdoma mogiwevT;
3. ara, pirdapir mifrinavs.
c. ganrigis mixedviT CavfrindebiT?

1. yvela frena ganrigis mixedviT xorcieldeba;
2. diax, frena xval ganaxldeba;
3. diax, zustad ganrigis mixedviT.
I I . daakavSire SekiTxva pasuxTan.

a. _ naxevari saaTiT!
1. rodis iwyeba Casxdoma?
2. ramdeni darCa Casxdomamde?
3. ramdeni xniT gadadido Casxdoma?
42 pirveli nabijebi
pirveli nabijebi
b. _ diax, mSvidobian gafrenas gisurvebT!
1. aq unda gaviaro registracia?
2. SemiZlia, gaviaro?
3. sad unda gaviaro usafrTxoebis kontroli?
c. g. _ ki, batono, SegiZliaT, salonSi aitanoT!

1. SemiZlia, rom es ar Cavabaro?
2. SemiZlia, es Cavabaro?
3. ra raodenobis bargi SemiZlia, avitano TviTmfrinavSi?
4. aRadgine gamotovebuli adgilebi da waikiTxe.
I.
_ magida winaswar gaqvT SekveTili?
_ ara, ar . axla gvinda, .
II.
_ fanjarasTan xom ar gnebavT ?
_ didi , Tu es !
III.
_ SegviZlia, Tavidan SevukveToT?
_ ki, batono. wina ?
IV.
_ gadavwyviteT, Tqveni safirmo kerZebi . xom ver
dagvexmarebiT?
_ ! SekveTas da axlave davbrundebi.
5. gadaxede wignis bolos mocemul replikebs (gv.128 ) da Seamowme Seni davaleba.
6. airCie da Cawere konteqstis mixedviT.
JHPRJHPULHOLDJHPULHODGXJHPXULDXJHPXUDG
a. _ gasinje, ra , aucileblad mogewoneba!

b. miirTviT!
c. kargi aqvs?
d. es cxarea, amas ki motkbo aqvs.
e. Zalian , ar momewona!
f. Zalian miyvars zRvis produqtebi _ c aris da margebe-
lic!
g. sxvagan wavideT, aq Zalian amzadeben!
h. ise Wams, Senc mogindeba!
i. ra Wam, ar mogwons?
pirveli nabijebi 43
pirveli nabijebi
1. waikiTxe winadadebebi da ganmarte xazgasmuli sityvebi.
a. es CemTvis Zalian mlaSea. me ar vWam marilians.
b. uh, ra cxarea, piri damewva!
c. arc cxarea da arc mlaSe, kargad aris Sezavebuli.
POD6H
F[DUH
6H]DYHEXOL
2. Seavse mocemuli cxrili da Seamowme davalebis siswore maswavleblis dax-

marebiT.
Cawere, romeli Seuwyve pirebi miuTiTe
mwkrivia S da O
mogesalmebiT
SegvikveTavs
SevukveToT
gnebavT
mobrZandiT
gavauqmo
vwuxvarT
gavsinjoT
gavauqmeb
davbrundebi
naxoT
gamoiyureba
SearCieT
gvirCioT
girCevT
dahkravs
mogvitaneT
44 pirveli nabijebi
pirveli nabijebi
3. gamoiyene cxrilSi mocemuli zmnebi, Seadgine 10 winadadeba da waikiTxe. gaas-
wore daSvebuli Secdomebi maswavleblis daxmarebiT.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
a. Cven gvsurs, magida winaswar SevukveTeT!

b. fanjaris gverdiT xom ar gnebavT daj-
doma?
g. Tu SeiZleba, aq mobrZandi!
d. Tu gnebavs, Cven safirmo kerZs mogar_
Tmev!
e. gasinje, ra ugemuria, Zalian mogewoneba!
v. ar momewona, raRac ucnauri gemosia!
5. daubrundi sastumroSi gamarTul dialogebs. = moismine Tavidan da moniSne

saTanado ujra.
axalgazrda bebia da babua

qali da kaci
a. isini cal-calke nomrebSi cxovroben.

b. maT ar moswonT TavianTi nomeri.
g. maT surT nomris gamocvla.
d. maTi nomrebi sxvadasxva sarTulzea.
e. maTi oTaxis fanjrebi quCaze gadis.
v. isini diliT daclian nomrebs.
z. maT xuTi dRiT dajavSnes sastumro.
pirveli nabijebi 45
pirveli nabijebi
I.
_ gamarjoba, Cven ori nomeri gvqonda .
_ Tqveni piradobis maCveneT, axlave .
II.
_ Tqveni nomrebi sxvadasxva . gadacvla xom ar ?
_ ara, ar aris .
2. gadaxede wignis bolos mocemul replikebs (gv.128 ) da Seamowme Seni davaleba.
3. daubrundi babuisa da registratoris dialogs. waikiTxe da Semoxaze swori
informacia. gaaswore mcdari informacia da waikiTxe. moismine Tavidan da Sea-
mowme.
a. maT eSiniaT simaRlisa.
b. maT ar uyvarT xmauri.
c. isini myudro oTaxs iTxoven.
d. myudro oTaxi meoTxe sarTulzea.
e. nomers patara aivanic aqvs.
f. axali nomeri Zvel nomerze Zviria.
1.
2.

_ oTaxis gamocvla gvinda, Tu es !
_ romelia Tqveni oTaxi?
_ 303-e.
_ imave , samwuxarod, arcerTi
nomeri aRar gvaqvs. SemiZlia, erTi maRla
, magram Tanxis damateba .
_ ramdeni unda ?
_ 15 dolaria sxvaoba.
5. gadaxede wignis bolos mocemul dialogs (gv.128 ) da Seamowme Seni davaleba.
a. me sami dRisTvis davjavSne nomeri.

b. Cemi nomeris fanjrebi quCis mxareSi
gadis.
g. Cven xval dilidan gavcliT oTaxs.
d. Tqveni piradobis mowmobebi maCveneT,
axlave SegamowmebT.
e. ai, miirTviT, es Tqveni oTaxis gasa-
Rebia!
46 pirveli nabijebi
pirveli nabijebi
7. gamoiyene turistuli biuros SemoTavazeba (mosw.wigni, gv.22) da upasuxe
SekiTxvebs srulad. yuradReba miaqcie formaTa sizustes.
a. sad sTavazobs biuro turistebs mogzaurobas da ramdeni dRiT?
b. romeli qveynis teritoriazea kabadokia?

c. saidan iwyeba turi da sad mTavrdeba?
d. ra Sedis biuros momsaxurebaSi?
e. ra Rirs turistuli sagzuri?

f. rodis aris gasvla baTumidan da riT?
g. romel dRes SeuZliaT turistebs sayidlebze siaruli?
h. sad da rodis naxaven isini kldovan cixesimagreebs?
i. ra xdeba turis mesame dRes, sauzmis Semdeg?
a. ris naxvas mirCevT mokle droSi?

1. iq saocari adgilebia;
2. goremes erovnuli parkis;
3. gamorCeulia uZvelesi dasaxlebebiT.
b. riT jobia qalaqis daTvaliereba?

1. unda gaiseirnoT da datkbeT araCveulebrivi peizaJebiT!
2. iq SegiZliaT, gamoiZaxoT taqsi!
3. me fexiT girCevT!
c. sad unda SeviZino Tqveni qalaqis gzamkvlevi?
1. turistul biuros mimarTeT!
2. ori fexis nabijzea turistuli biuro;
3. Cven avanazRaurebT yvela xarjs.
d. gansakuTrebiT ris gasinjvas mirCevT?

1. aucileblad gasinjeT nacionaluri kerZebi!
2. moiTxoveT angariSi!
3. isini Zalian gemrielad amzadeben!
pirveli nabijebi 47
pirveli nabijebi
e. vis unda mivmarTo problemebis SemTxvevaSi?
1. ori gaCerebis Semdeg aris policiis sammarTvelo;
2. Cven 24-saaTiani momsaxureba gvaqvs;
3. SegiZliaT, Cven dagvikavSirdeT!
1. moZebne da gaaswore enobrivi Secdomebi. Seamowme Seni naweri maswavleblis

daxmarebiT.
a. biuros mxridan momsaxurebaSi Sedis

transportiT uzrunvelyofac.
b. Tqvens problemebs patara droSi ga-
davwyvetT!
g. turistuli biuro 24 saaTis ganmav-
lobaSi muSaobs.
d. turistebs SesaZlebloba aqvT, ena-
xaT erovnuli parki.
e. SesaZlebloba geqnebaT, gaiseirno
Zalian uZvelesi dasaxlebebis zemoT.
2. warmoidgine, rom meore dRea, imyofebi kabadokiaSi. saRamoa, xar sastumroSi

da wer. gamoiyene turistuli biuros SemoTavazeba, sworad SearCie zmnis dro
da dawere, ra gaakeTeT ukve da ras gaakeTebT?
guSin saRamos rva saaTze gavediT
dRes diliT
vaxSmis Semdeg
xval diliT
48 pirveli nabijebi
pirveli nabijebi
zeg
3. gamoiyene wignSi mocemuli informaciebi kabadokiis Sesaxeb da Seasrule mi-

TiTebebi.
I. upasuxe SekiTxvebs teqstze dayrdnobiT.
a. ras uwodeben kabadokias?

b. risgan warmoiSva kabadokiis landSafti?
c. riT SeuZliaT turistebs uZvelesi dasaxlebebis daTvaliereba?
d. ra SeuZliaT, gaakeTon maT xeluxlebel zRvis ubeebze?
e. risgan aris suvenirebi damzadebuli?

f. sad aris da rogoria kldeSi nakveTi sastumro?
I I . ganmarte Seni sityvebiT konteqstis mixedviT.
ras niSnavs:
a. kldeSi nakveTi?
b. xelnakeTi?
c. miwisqveSa?
d. landSafti?
e. zRvis ube?
f. xeluxlebeli?
g. gamoqvabuli?
pirveli nabijebi 49
pirveli nabijebi
I I I . waikiTxe ganmartebebi da daakavSire wina davalebasTan. Seadare mocemuli
ganmartebebi Sens ganmartebebTan.
1. dedamiwis zedapiris forma

2. kldeSi gamoWrili mRvime
3. xmeleTSi SeWrili zRvis nawili, yure
4. igive, rac TviTnakeTi
5. ucvleli, pirvandel mdgomareobaSi myofi
6. gamokveTili, gamoWrili
7. is, rac miwaSia
IV. daakavSire erTmaneTTan.
miwisqveSa programa
xelnakeTi kerZebi
gasarTobi samyaro
adgilobrivi velebi
nacionaluri nivTebi
gaSlili warmoeba
V. moZebne da gaaswore enobrivi Secdomebi. Seamowme Seni naweri maswavleblis
daxmarebiT.
a. guSin gavemgzavreT saocari xedebis

naxvisaTvis.
b. SegiZlia, datkbe peizaJebis araCveu_
lebrivi cqeriT.
g. Zalian minda miwisqveda qalaqis mo_
naxulebisaTvis wasvla.
d. isini daaTvalieres kldeSi xelnake_
Ti dasaxleba.
e. aucileblad SeviZen Tqven xelnakeT
Tojinas.
VI. Seadgine mocemuli sityvebiT winadadebebi da waikiTxe. yuradReba miaqcie

formaTa siswores.
a. Cemi oTaxi ulamazesi fanjara gaSla xedi
b. man yidva xe nivTebi damzadebuli
c. turistebi qalaqi guSin Semovla mTeli fexi
50 pirveli nabijebi
pirveli nabijebi
d. isini patara xe lamazi koteji dabinaveba
1. Tavidan SeadgineT Tqveni qalaqis (raionis / regionis) gzamkvlevi.

a. daiyaviT 3-4 jgufad da yvela jgufma erTmaneTisagan damoukideblad SeasruleT
mocemuli miTiTebebi:
1. moifiqreT da CamowereT, ras SesTavazebT turistebs (mag. RirsSesaniSnaobebi
_ arqiteqturuli Zeglebi, lamazi da istoriuli adgilebi, muzeumebi, samza-
reulo, garToba da a.S.);
2. konkretuli sakiTxebi gaanawileT jgufSi samuSaod (SesaZlebelia, TiTo
sakiTxze jgufis orma an samma wevrma erTad imuSavos);
3. moiZieT saTanado informacia (rodindeli Zeglia, saxelis etimologia, ar-
qiteqturuli stili, misi daniSnuleba da a.S.);
4. aRwereT lamazi da istoriuli adgilebi (gamokveTeT mniSvnelovani da saint-
ereso mxareebi);
5. CaiwereT realuri Tu gamogonili ambebi, legendebi, saintereso istoriebi,
romlebic, Tqveni azriT, daainteresebs turistebs;
6. CamowereT is gansakuTrebuli nacionaluri Tu adgilobrivi kerZebi, romel-
Tac SesTavazebT turistebs;
b. moiZieT an gadaiReT Sesabamisi fotoebi;
c. SeadgineT rukebi da marSrutebi konkretuli obieqtis (Zeglis da a.S.) advilad
misagnebad;
d. miuTiTeT sastumroebisa da kvebis obieqtebis adgilmdebareobebi;
e. miuTiTeT, romeli satransporto saSualebebiT aris mosaxerxebeli (advili,
ukeTesi), maTi naxva, daTvaliereba; daakonkreteT, rodis, sad da riT SeuZliaT
gaerTon;
f. daamuSaveT moZiebuli masala (ganixileT jgufSi, gaasworeT enobrivad da mieciT
saboloo saxe);
g. SeadgineT gzamkvlevi, daurTeT fotoebi, rukebi, marSrutebi da gaacaniT sxva
jgufebs;
h. maswavleblis daxmarebiT SeajereT erTmaneTis gzamkvlevebi. SearCieT iqidan
saukeTeso variantebi da SeadgineT klasis saerTo gzamkvlevi;
2. SeadareT axali gzamkvlevi erTi wlis winandel variants. ra gansxvavebaa maT

Soris? daemata Tu ara rame? gaCnda Tu ara siaxle Tqvens qalaqSi (/regionSi)?
Seicvala Tu ara Tqveni regionis (qalaqis) infrastruqtura? da a.S.
pirveli nabijebi 51
Tema 1
cxovreba quCaSi
):55"
1. waikiTxe mocemuli winadadebebi da daakavSire wignSi mocemul suraTTan. Ca-

were, Sesabamisi cifri (gv. 24 ).
a. isini erTmaneTs eCxubebian.

b. is sxvis jibeSi yofs xels.
c. is dakvriT Soulobs fuls.
d. is gulgrilad uyurebs patara maTxovars.
e. gogona mowyalebas iTxovs.
2. miuwere msgavsi mniSvnelobis sityva.
maTxovroba qurdoba daxmareba
sxvis jibeSi xelis Cayofa,
mowyalebis Txovna,
mowyalebis gaReba,
3. gaanawile mocemuli formebi konteqstis mixedviT da waikiTxe.
Cauyo uyofda iTxovda Cayo iTxovs Camiyo
a. is mTeli dRe aq zis da mowyalebas .

b. guSinac aq ijda da mowyalebas .
c. man im kacs jibeSi xeli.
d. es arafer SuaSia, sxva im kacs jibeSi xels.
e. davinaxe, swored man me jibeSi xeli.
f. es ar yofila, sxvam Cems jibeSi xeli.
4. daakavSire erTmaneTTan.
1 2
1. is sxvis jibeSi yofs xels. a. is jibeSi yofs xels.
2. is Tavis jibeSi yofs xels b. is jibeSi uyofs xels.
3. is (ar Cans, vis) jibeSi yofs xels. c. is jibeSi iyofs xels.
1. 2. 3.
52 cxovreba quCaSi
Tema 1
5. upasuxe SekiTxvebs wina davalebis mixedviT.
a. daakvirdi pirvel yuTs. riT gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisagan iq mocemuli:
x winadadebebi?
x zmnis formebi?
b. daakvirdi meore yuTs.
x ra msgavseba da gansxvavebaa iq mocemul winadadebebs Soris?
x daasaxele, romeli sityvebi iZleva gansxvavebas.
6. = Tavidan moismine biWebis dialogi da moniSne cxrilSi saTanado ujra.

SeadareT erTmaneTis nawerebi da daazusteT swori pasuxebi.
ar aris
sworia ar Cans
swori
1. patara mawanwala mamasTan erTad cxovrobda.

2. is erTi kviris win gamoiqca saxlidan.
3. mama qamriT scemda biWs.
4. biWs saxlSi arafers aWmevdnen.
5. ripstoni miiCnevs, rom biWi tyuilebis gudaa.
6. mouldis azriT, is utvinoa.
7. biWs dasTan erTad patara oTaxSi eZina.
8. biWi imitom gamoiqca saxlidan, rom Tavisufleba
undoda.
9. biWebi fiqrobdnen, rom man saxli gaqurda.
7. gaaswore mcdari informacia da gaacani klaselebs.
a.
b.
c.
8. aRadgine gamotovebuli adgilebi 54-e gverdze mocemul dialogSi da waikiTxe.
a. wagaswres Tu mSralad gamoZveri

b. kargi tyuilebis guda brZanebulxar
g. mxolod amitom
d. aseTi mainc ra aswapne
e. an sul mTlad utvino
v. ra Tqma unda
cxovreba quCaSi 53
Tema 1
_ Sin arasodes davbrundebi!
_ gasagebia! _ mipasuxa mouldim, _ (1) ?
_ rogor, Tu avwapne?
_ ho, ra moipare? (2) ?!
_ rogor Tu wamaswres, me araferi momiparavs. me mxolod imitom gamoviqeci, rom
mcemdnen.
_ nuTu, mxolod imitom gamoiqeci, rom gcemdnen? _ mkiTxa ripstonma.
_ (3) ! Tqven rom amgvar cema-tyepaSi
yofiliyaviT, `mxolod amitomo~, ar mkiTxavdiT!
_ sadilsac gaWmevdnen da sxva rameebsac?
_ ki, maWmevdnen.
_ da namdvili zewari, sabani da baliSic gqonda?
_ (4) .
_ Sen ggonia, davijerebT, rom yvelaferi gqonda _ sasmel-saWmelic, loginic
da saxlidan mxolod imitom gamoiqeci, rom gcemdnen?! (5)
!
_ (6) ! _ dabejiTebiT Tqva
mouldim.
1. daubrundi dialogs da Seasrule mocemuli miTiTebebi.

a. amowere sityvebi, romlebic qurdobaze miuTiTebs.
b. ras niSnavs mocemuli frazebi? waikiTxe da Semoxaze swori varianti.

x wamaswres.
1. daminaxes;
2. momaswres;
3. faqtze damiWires.
x mSralad gamovZveri.
1. swrafad gaviqeci;
2. ver damiWires;
3. Cumad gavZveri.
c. Seuwyve mocemul zmnebs pirebi da miuTiTe, romelia subieqti.

wamaswres:
momiparavs:
mcemdnen:
gcemdnen:
mkiTxavdiT:
gaWmevdnen:
maWmevdnen:
mkiTxa:
54 cxovreba quCaSi
Tema 1
d. moZebne msgavsi mniSvnelobis sityvebi da amowere.
aseTi,
sakvebi,
matyuara,
uWkuo, suleli,
rasakvirvelia,
e. dialogSi mocemuli zmnebi gadaanawile cxrilSi.
uwyveteli
(ras vSvrebodi?)
wyvetili
(ra vqeni?)
myofadi
(ras vizam?)
xolmeobiTi
(ras vizamdi?)
I TurmeobiTi
(ra miqnia?)
II TurmeobiTi
(ra meqna?)
2. frCxilebSi mocemuli sityvebiT Seavse teqstSi gamotovebuli adgilebi da

upasuxe qvemoT mocemul SekiTxvebs. yuradReba miaqcie formis sizustes.
isini sxvadasxva (PL]H]L) xvdebian quCaSi. jguf-jgufad cxov-

roben (TX&HEL),
(PLWRYHEXOL6HQREHEL), skverebSi, bazrebisa da sadgurebis
(WHULWRULD)... maT garSemo sibinZure, sicive, ukiduresi siRatake da qaosia. iq
ucxoa simyudrove da simSvide.
isini, vinc quCaSi gadian, (VD]RJDGRHED) gaurbian,
(F[RYUHED) Tavs arideben. maT didi agresia aqvT
(VD]RJDGRHED) mimarT, radgan miaCniaT, rom (RMD[L)
erTad isini Tavad (VD]RJDGRHED) gariya~.
a. ratom gadian bavSvebi quCaSi?

b. sad cxovroben isini?
c. rogor garemoSi cxovroben bavSvebi?
d. ra urTierToba aqvT maT sazogadoebasTan?
e. ras fiqroben isini sazogadoebis Sesaxeb?
cxovreba quCaSi 55
Tema 1
1. daubrundi teqsts da Seasrule miTiTebebi.
a. daakonkrete quCaSi gasvlis mizezebi mewyvilesTan erTad da gaacani
klaselebs.
b. yuradReba miaqcie konteqsts, ganmarte Seni sityvebiT da gaacani klaselebs.

Tavs arideben, anu
gariya, anu
c. waikiTxe winadadebebi da daakavSire Sesabamis mniSvnelobebTan.
a. napirze gatana
b. CamoSoreba, gacalkeveba
1. zRvam navi gariya.
2. maT axali Tanaklaseli gariyes.
d. daakavSire da Cawere. waikiTxe da Seadare sxvebis variantebs. daazuste sis-

wore maswavlebelTan erTad.
a. Tvals aridebs
b. Tavs aridebs
1. cdilobs, ar Seexos; gaurbis:

2. cdilobs, ar Sexedos; ar uyurebs:
e. ra aris `sazogadoeba~ da vin arian misi wevrebi? rogor fiqrob, xar Tu ara
sazogadoebis wevri?
2. daubrundi forums (mosw. wigni, gv. 27) da Seasrule miTiTebebi.
a. vin arian forumis stumrebi?
b. vin saubrobs mizezebze da ras asaxeleben konkretulad? miuTiTe stumari

da Cawere mizezebi mokled.
1.
2.
3.
4.
56 cxovreba quCaSi
Tema 1
c. vin saubrobs quCis sisastikeze? miuTiTe stumari da daakonkrete, ras
gulisxmoben am sisastikeSi.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
d. vin saubrobs am bavSvebis mimarT sazogadoebis damokidebulebis Sesaxeb?
1.
2.
3.
e. vin saubrobs sazogadoebis mimarT bavSvebis damokidebulebebis Sesaxeb?
1.
3. daubrundi forums da ganmarte xazgasmuli frazebi.

rogor gesmis?
a. ra bedi ewevaT, anu:
b. am samyaros Cven yoveldRiurad vexebiT, anu:
c. gverds vuvliT, anu:

d. Znelia, moipovo maTi ndoba, anu:
e. Zaladobis msxverplni xdebian, anu:
a. gverdis 1. gaxdoma
b. ndobis 2. brZola
c. samyarosTan 3. yureba
d. msxverplad 4. avla
e. ganaTlebis 5. miReba
f. TavisuflebisaTvis 6. Sexeba
g. zizRiT 7. mopoveba
h. uflebis 8. darRveva
cxovreba quCaSi 57
Tema 1
1. gamoiyene wina davaleba, Seavse winadadebebSi gamotovebuli adgilebi da
waikiTxe.
a. mas axlo Sexeba aqvs am sastik .
b. man Cemi avliT moipova es informacia.
c. is uyurebda yvelafers.
d. babuaCemi brZolas Seewira.
e. yvela bavSvs aqvs miRebis ufleba.
f. me advilad movaxerxe misi mopoveba.
g. Cveni darRvevis Sesaxeb bevri isaubres.
aarida / auara:
gverdi Tavi
3. moZebne da gaaswore Secdomebi.
a. maTi ndobis miReba arc ise Znelia.

b. eqimebi avadmyofis gadarCeneaze ibrZvian.
g. bavSvebma iqve mwoliare did ZaRls Tavi
aarides da gza ganagrZes.
d. giorgi rTul kiTxvebs gverds aridebs.
4. airCie da Cawere swori forma.

a. Tavisufleba quCaSi ar unda (PR=HEQDH=HERX=HEQLD)
b. maTi ndoba unda (PRLSRYHPRXSRYHELDPRLSRYR)
c. rwmena ar unda (GDNDUJRGDNDUJDGDXNDUJDYV)
d. problemebs ar unda (JDTFHYLDJDHTFDJDHTFH)
e. yuradReba unda (JDPRL&LQDJDPRL&LQRVJDPRX

&HQLD)
f. marto Sens Tavze ar unda (ILTURE ILTUREGH
JLILTULD)
g. gamosavali unda (ipova / upovia / ipovos)
h. Zaladobis msxverpli ar unda (JD[GHV [GHED JDP[
GDUD)
i. Secdomebs yuradReba unda (PLJLTFHYLD DTFHYGH PL
DTFLR)
58 cxovreba quCaSi
Tema 1
5. gaixsene teqsti brius lis Sesaxeb da Semoxaze swori informacia. gaaswore
mcdari informacia da waikiTxe.
a. brius li iyo kung fus iaponeli ostati.
b. is iyo sabrZolo xelovnebis erT-erTi mimdinareobis damaarsebeli.
c. brius li 17 wlidan hong kongSi izrdeboda.
d. amerikaSi is saswavleblad gaemgzavra.
e. man pirvelad 3 Tvis asakSi iTamaSa filmSi.
f. pirveli seriozuli roli 8 wlis asakSi miiRo.
g. meore filmis Semdeg mas `patara drakoni~ Searqves.
1.
2.
3.
6. gaecani mocemul ganmartebebs, daasaxele, romeli mniSvnelobiT aris naxmari

sityva `binZuri~ qvemoT mocemul winadadebaSi. ganmarte mocemuli fraza
Seni sityvebiT.
binZuri, anu:
a. metismetad usufTao, WuWyiani;
b. (gadat.) znedacemuli, Zalian cudi, sazizRari.
CEULXVOLPL[YGDURPLPELQ=XUJ]D]HLGJDVDGDFVLQGLVLHULGDSDWLRVDQLPRTFH
YDGDP5XSYHOLL\Ra
7. waikiTxe mocemuli nawyveti da Seasrule miTiTebebi.
èrTxel erT-erTi dajgufebis wevrma, romelic briusze ufrosi iyo da masiTac bev-
rad aRemateboda, saCxubrad gamoiwvia da saxuravidan CamogdebiTac daemuqra. brZola
eqvssarTuliani saxlis saxuravze Sedga, rac mowinaaRmdegis xel-fexis motexviT das-
rulda~.
1. ra moxda brius lisa da erT-erTi dajgufebis wevrs Soris?
2. vin daiwyo Cxubi?
3. riT daemuqra dajgufebis wevri brius lis?
4. sad gaimarTa Cxubi?
5. visi gamarjvebiT dasrulda is?
6. ra mouvida mowinaaRmdeges?
b. daasabuTe teqstis mixedviT.

saidan Cans, rom:
GDMJXIHELVZHYULIL]LNXUDGEULXVOL]HGLGLL\R"DPRZHUH6HVDEDPLVL
DGJLOLGD[D]LJDXVYLVLW\YDVURPHOLFDPDVPLDQL6QHEV
cxovreba quCaSi 59
Tema 1
c. Seuwyve zmnebs pirebi. daasaxele, romelia subieqti da romeli _ obieqti da
miuTiTe pirisa da ricxvis niSnebi. daasaxele, romel brunvaSi dgas isini.
aRemateboda:
gamoiwvia:
daemuqra:
Sedga:
dasrulda:
d. daubrundi zmnebs da nacvalsaxelebis nacvlad Cawere Sesabamisi saxelebi.
aRemateboda:
gamoiwvia:
daemuqra:
Sedga:
dasrulda:
1. moZebne enobrivi Secdomebi winadadebebSi da gaaswore.
Secdomaa! unda iyos!

1. brius li SeuerTda Tavis Tanatolebs
quCaSi.
2. quCuri cxovreba did zegavlenas aZlev da
mozards.
3. misi sayvareli saqmianoba skolis gareT
inglisel biWebTan muStikrivi iqca.
4. quCaSi man didi gakveTilebi miiRo.
5. gamarjvebisaTvis yvela nebismieri xerxiT
ibrZodnen.
2. daubrundi mocemul or informacias, daakavSire isini erTmaneTTan da

upasuxe qvemoT mocemul SekiTxvas. daasabuTe Seni pozicia.
I. amerikaSi wasvlamde man iTamaSa mozardis roli filmSi òboli~, romelSic
asaxulia hong kongis mcirewlovan damnaSaveTa cxovreba.
II. brius lim 10 wlis asakidan quCuri cxovreba daiwyo. swored quCuri Cxubebis
gamo gadawyvites misma mSoblebma misi amerikaSi gagzavna.
Seni azriT, ratom misces brius lis am filmSi roli? Semoxaze swori varianti.
a. es moxda SemTxveviT;
b. brius lis seriozuli samsaxiobo gamocdileba hqonda;
c. is kargad icnobda quCis cxovrebas;
d. mis mSoblebs surdaT es.
60 cxovreba quCaSi
Tema 1
3. waikiTxe SekiTxva, gaecani mocemul variantebs da mewyvilesTan erTad Camoay-
alibe Tqveni pozicia saTanado argumentebis moxmobiT.
URPDUDP6REOHELVJDGDZ\YHWLOHEDURJRUZDULPDU7HERGDEULXVOLVF[RYUHED
KRQJNRQJ6L"
a. is gaagrZelebda quCur cxovrebas da gaxdeboda damnaSave;
b. is uars ityoda amgvar cxovrebaze da hong kongSive miaRwevda warmatebas.
4. gamoiyene wignSi arsebuli teqsti da nukri menTeSaSvilis Sesaxeb arsebuli

informacia daaxarisxe mocemuli miTiTebebis mixedviT mewyvilesTan erTad.
I. mniSvnelovani etapebi nukri menTeSaSvilis cxovrebaSi:
a. Zegvis bavSvTa saxlSi _ UDPGHQ [DQV LP\RIHERGD LT GD YLV7DQ HU7DG" UD
UROLL7DPD6DEDY6Y7DVD[OPDPDV]H"
b. fondi ìavnana~ _ UDVVDTPLDQREVIRQGL"UDJDDNH7DDPNRQNUHWXO6HP7[

YHYD6LYLV7YLVGDVDG"
c. proeqti àxali xma~ _ UD SURHTWLD" UDV DNH7HEGD QXNUL DP SURHTW6L" UD
PR[GDSURHTW6L"URJRULUHDTFLDKTRQGDQXNULVGDUDWRP"
cxovreba quCaSi 61
Tema 1
d. miwisqveSa gadasasvlelSi BUDVDNH7HEVQXNULLTGDYLV7DQHU7DG"YLQJD
LFQRPDQLTGDUL7GDP7DYUGDHVJDFQRED"UDDULVPLV7YLVPLZLVTYH6DJDGD
VDVYOHOL GD UDWRP" URJRULD PLZLVTYH6D JDGDVDVYOHOL QXNUL PHQ7H6D6YL
OLVGD[DVLD7HEL7"
II. nukri menTeSaSvilis daxasiaTeba:

e. ras ambobs Tavad nukri menTeSaSvili?
f. ras fiqrob Sen? gaamyare Seni pozicia teqstis mixedviT.
1. gaixsene fsiqologebis azri (mosw. wigni, gv. 25) da forumze gamoTqmuli

poziciebi (mosw. wigni, gv.27), gamoiyene nukri menTeSaSvilis Sesaxeb informa-
cia da imsjele klaselebTan erTad mocemuli SekiTxvebis garSemo.
a. ra aborotebs adamians?
b. ratom ar gaborotebula nukri menTeSaSvili?
62 cxovreba quCaSi
Tema 1
*:58 5;
2. gaecani mocemul ganmartebebs da miuTiTe, romeli mniSvnelobiT aris sityva
èSmaki~ teqstSi gamoyenebuli (mosw. wigni, gv. 32 ).
èSmaki~ aris:
a. (crurwmena): boroti, avi suli _ satana;

b. moxerxebuli; gaqnili, cbieri;
c. (moferebiT): celqi, cuRluti, oinbazi;
3. daubrundi frazas, sadac sityva èSmakia~ naxmari da Seasrule miTiTebebi.

CGHGLQDFYDOLERURWLGDH6PDNLTDOLD5PR&QGDa
a. ris Sesaxeb iZleva mocemuli fraza informacias?

b. riT gansxvavdeba boroteba eSmakobisagan?
c. amowere fraza, sadac Cans, rom dedinacvali aris:
1. boroti:
2. eSmaki:
4. moZebne msgavsi mniSvnelobis frazebi da amowere.

a. dedinacvali biWs muSaobiT klavda.
b. jimi mSieri iZinebda.
c. dedinacvals misTvis saWmeli enaneboda.
d. biWi mTeli dRe mxolod puris qerqis imedad iyo.
5. gadaxaze zedmeti sityva.

dauzogavad Seubraleblad mkacrad gametebiT
6. daakavSire qmedeba TvisebasTan. waikiTxe, rogor iqceoda da mocemuli varian-

tebidan Semoxaze swori varianti.
a. dedinacvals biWisTvis saWmeli ar emeteboda.
is iyo: VDVWLNLJXOPRZ\DOHJXOERURWL=XQZL
b. mama Seubraleblad scemda Svils.

is iyo: PNDFULJXOTYDJXOJULOL
c. dedinacvali muSaobiT suls xdida biWs.

is iyo: 6HXEUDOHEHOLFELHUL]DUPDFL
cxovreba quCaSi 63
Tema 1
1. daubrundi wignSi mocemul epizods (gv.32 ) da misi gamoyenebiT Seavse ujrebi
saTanado informaciiT.
saxeli:
mamis saqmianoba:
asaki:
ojaxuri mdgomareoba:
damokidebuleba SvilTan:
dedinacvlis saqmianoba:
jimis saqmianoba ojaxSi:
Tvisebebi:
damokidebuleba jimTan:
misi roli mama-Svils Soris

jimis mdgomareoba ojaxSi:
urTierTobaSi:
2. dausviT erTmaneTs SekiTxvebi da upasuxeT.

nimuSi: visTan erTad cxovrobda jimi?
ra mouvida jimis dedas?
rogor epyroboda dedinacvali biWs?
raSi xarjavda dedinacvali fuls? da a.S.
3. gamoiyene wina davalebebi, gaixsene jimis dialogi biWebTan da isaubre mis

Sesaxeb.
x vin iyo?
x sad, visTan erTad da rogor cxovrobda?
64 cxovreba quCaSi
Tema 1
x ras saqmianobda?
x vin rogor eqceoda?
x rogor moiqca jimi _ ra gaakeTa da ratom gadawyvita es?
4. Seni azriT, sworad moiqca Tu ara jimi? Seafase misi gadawyvetilebis siswore
da daasabuTe Seni poziacia.
5. gaixsene smitfildisa da biWebis meore dialogi da gadaxaze is sakiTxebi, rom-

lebzec ar yofila iq saubari.
a. smitfildis mier arCevanis gakeTeba;
b. biWebTan wilSi Sesvla;
c. smitfildisaTvis konkretuli davalebis micema;
d. kargi da cudi saqcielis gamijvna;
e. biWebis mier pirobebis wayeneba;
f. gadawyvetilebis miReba;
g. smitfildis mier sakuTari moTxovnebis wayeneba.
6. waikiTxe da Semoxaze swori varianti. waikiTxe mocemuli winadadeba da Sea-

mowme Seni versia konteqstis mixedviT.
`wilSi Sesvla~ aris:
a. monawileoba raime saqmianobaSi;
b. gadawyvetilebis miReba;
c. erTad moqmedebis wesebi.
PDUWRLPX6DYHE6HQ7YLV7X&YHQ7DQ6HPR[YDOZLO6L"
`wilis micema~ aris:
a. monawileobis uflebis micema;
b. misi kuTvnili nawilis micema;
c. gadawyvetilebis miReba.
UDWRPDUD=OHYHVPLVLZLOLDPDVHNX7YQLV
7. waikiTxe da gadaxaze araswori Sesityvebebi.
a. ufleba gasca a. nebarTva gasca
b. ufleba misca b. nebarTva misca
g. ufleba aiRo g. nebarTva aiRo
d. ufleba miiRo d. nebarTva miiRo
e. ufleba waarTva e. nebarTva waarTva
v. ufleba aqvs v. nebarTva aqvs
8. gadaxaze zedmeti.
misca:
QHEDU7YDXIOHEDSLUREDGDYDOHEDVLW\YDZLOLDU&HYDQL
cxovreba quCaSi 65
Tema 1
1. Semoxaze swori informacia dialogis mixedviT. = moismine Tavidan da Sea-
mowme Seni davaleba.
a. smitfilds biWebTan wasvla urCevnia.
b. smitfilds ar aqvs ufleba, maTTan darCes.
c. man sTxova biWebs, xeloba maswavleTo.
d. smitfildma biWebTan wilSi Sesvlaze uari ganacxada.
e. maT gadawyvites, rom yvelaferi erTad gaakeTon.
f. smitfildma icis, ra aris cudi saqcieli.
g. smitfilds esmoda, ras moiTxovdnen biWebi misgan.
h. is biWebs daumegobrda.
2. Seavse dialogSi gamotovebuli adgilebi da waikiTxe. daazuste davalebis

siswore maswavleblis daxmarebiT.
a. TqvenTan wilSi Semosvla mirCevnia
b. yvelas aqvs ufleba
g. Semoxval wilSi
d. ra gadawyvite
e. Tu nebas momcemT
v. gainawileb yvelafers
z. yuri migde
_ (1) , _ miTxra mouldim, _ (2)

, mdinaris piras gaxval, Tu me da
ripstons gamogvyvebi?
_ (3) , TqvenTan wamosvla mirCev-
nia.
_ ra nebarTvis mocema ginda, (4)
, saiTac moesurveba, iqiT wavides! mTavaria, moifiqro, ra saqmeze ginda
imuSavo.
_ me marto var da ar vici, rogor moviqce. TqvenTan wamoval, rom rame maswav-
loT, _ mivuge me.
_ Sen rogor apireb, sakuTriv SenTvis imuSaveb, Tu CvenTan (5)
? _ mkiTxa ripstonma.
_ (6) .
_ maS, kargi, icode, CvenTan erTad (7)
, _ miTxra ripstonma, _ erTad vimuSavebT, erTad vWamT da erTad
vicxovrebT.
66 cxovreba quCaSi
Tema 1
3. moZebne enobrivi Secdomebi da gaaswore.

a. biWi mdinaris pirze seirnobda.
b. aba, ra gadawyvite, mixval CvenTan wilSi Tu ara?
g. ras fiqrob, Senze imuSaveb, marto Tu erTad
viqnebiT?
d. SeiZleba, TqvenTan wamoval, rom rame maswavloT?
4. upasuxe SekiTxvebs morigi epizodis mixedviT (mosw. wigni, gv. 34). amowere fra-
za, romelic Sens azrs daasabuTebs.
a. rogor mixvda ripstoni, rom kacs biWi sWirdeboda?
saidan Cans?
b. riT gadaixades biWebma yavis safasuri?
saidan Cans?
c. vin aRmoCndnen ripstoni da mouldi?
saidan Cans?
d. icoda Tu ara smitfildma amis Sesaxeb?
saidan Cans?
e. rogori reaqcia hqonda smitfilds amasTan dakavSirebiT?
saidan Cans?
f. ras fiqroben Tavad ripstoni da mouldi qurdobis Sesaxeb?
saidan Cans?
5. moZebne msgavsi mniSvnelobis frazebi teqstSi da amowere.

a. SromiT miiRo safasuri.
b. Zalian ewyina.
c. gabrundnen.
6. waikiTxe winadadebebi da daakavSire mocemul gamoTqmebTan konteqstis mixed-

viT.
pirSi eca; pirSi Cala gamoavlo; pirSi etyvis;

ra piriT; pirs ar akarebs; pirSi wyali Caiguba;
a. rogor unda Sexedos TvalebSi, ar rcxvenia?

b. mTeli dRea, arafers Wams!
c. darwmunebuli var, pirdapir etyvis Tavis saTqmels!
d. Zalian cudad moiqca, dedamiss sityvis Tqma ar acala.
e. zuram imedi gaucrua megobrebs, isev moatyua.
f. nanam moulodnelad Sewyvita laparaki. mTeli saRamo vexveweT, magram aRa-
raferi gviTxra.
7. waikiTxe da Seadare sxvebis variantebs. Seamowme naweri maswavleblis daxmarebiT.
cxovreba quCaSi 67
Tema 1
&XPDGDL5RDDFDODJDPRDU7YDPRLSDUDDZDSQD
2. Semoxaze swori varianti da Seni pozicia daasabuTe konteqstis mixedviT.

muStari aris: aRiareba aris:
a. myidveli a. azris gamoxatva
b. gamyidveli b. simarTlis gacxadeba, Tqma
3. ganmarte xazgasmuli sityvebis mniSvneloba da Seasrule mocemuli miTiTebe-

bi.
a. PRXOGLP&[UHNDGDPLZ\RGDMLEHHELPRPLVLQMD
x Cxreka damiwyo, anu?
x jibeebi momisinja, anu?
1. Seuwyve zmnebs pirebi da daasaxele, ramdenpiriania mocemuli zmnebi.

damiwyo:
momisinja:
2. miuTiTe subieqti da obieqti da daakonkrete, vin aris `me~?
3. daasaxele, vin aris mTqmeli? vin ambobs am frazas?
4. mTqmeli xar Sen. Secvale mocemuli winadadeba Sesabamisad da waikiTxe.

miuTiTe, ra Seicvala?
b. 7DQGD7DQREL7Y[YGHERGLGDDPD]HILTULP]DUDYGD
x fiqri mzaravda, anu?
(SegiZlia, gamoiyeno konteqsti, mosw. wigni, gv.34 )
1. Seuwyve zmnebs pirebi da daasaxele, ramdenpiriania mocemuli zmnebi.
vxvdebodi:
mzaravda:
2. daasaxele subieqti da obieqti da miuTiTe Sesabamisi niSnebi.
3. daasaxele, romel mwkrivSia zmnebi da ganmarte misi funqcia _ rogor moq-

medebaze miuTiTebs?
4. ra igulisxmeba nacvalsaxelSi àmaze~? (SegiZlia, gamoiyeno konteqsti,

mosw. wigni, gv.34 )
68 cxovreba quCaSi
Tema 1
4. upasuxe SekiTxvebs morigi epizodis mixedviT (mosw. wigni, gv.35 , dav. #5).
a. rogor apirebda gzis gagnebas smitfildi?
b. ris gamo itanjeboda is?
c. ra SemTxvevaSi SeZlebda smitfildi pudingis Wamas?
d. ris mondomebazea aq saubari?
e. ras iTxovdnen biWebi smitfildisagan?
f. ra gadawyvetileba miiRo smitfildma da ra iyo amis mizezi?
5. amowere frazebi teqstidan da waikiTxe.

sad, romel frazaSi Cans, rom:
a. smitfilds Tavad unda ezruna sakuTari arsebobisaTvis?
b. smitfildi Zal-Rones ar daiSurebda, yvelafers gaakeTebda miznis misaR-

wevad.
6. daubrundi teqsts da amowere yvela winadadeba, sadac II TurmeobiTia gamoy-

enebuli da waikiTxe.
a.
b.
c.
d.
7. daubrundi wina davalebas. kidev erTxel waikiTxe mocemuli winadadebebi da

Semoxaze swori varianti.
I I TurmeobiTi gamoxatavs:
a. iseT Sesasrulebel moqmedebas, romelic warsulSi unda momxdariyo;
b. iseT Sesasrulebel moqmedebas, romelic mTqmelis survilis sawinaaRmde-
god keTdeba;
c. warsulSi Sesrulebul unaxav moqmedebas.
8. waikiTxe mocemuli winadadebebi da upasuxe 70-e gverdze mocemul SekiTxvebs.

a. SDWLRVDQLEL:LDUDQDLUVL=QHOHVDU6HX6LQGHED
b. HVP[RORGLPDV6HX=OLDLNL7[RVYLVDF6LP6LOLDUJDPRXFGLD
c. 7XPHQGRPHEDPD:PHYHQNLGHF
d. HVILTULPDZDPHEGDGDDPLVJD[VHQHED]HVD[H]HDOPXULDPGLRGD
e. P7HOL5DPHTXUGHE7DQJDYD7HQH
f. 7XJLQGD&YHQVSXGLQJVQX6H:DP
g. HVSXGLQJLXQGD6H:DPR
cxovreba quCaSi 69
Tema 1
1. romel winadadebaSi Cans araerTxel Sesrulebuli moqmedeba?
2. romeli winadadeba gamoxatavs:
x aucileblad Sesasrulebel moqmedebas?
x survils?
x SesaZleblobas?
3. waikiTxe winadadeba, sadac akrZalvaa mocemuli da daakonkrete, rogor
akrZalvazea saubari _ kategoriulze Tu ara?
1. gamoiyene mocemuli formulebi da Cawere zmnis swori forma.
SeuZlia + I I kavSirebiTi (ra qnas? _ gaakeTos)
SeeZlo + I I TurmeobiTi (ra eqna? _ gaekeTebina)
a. mas SeeZlo, (JDLTFHVJDTFHXOL\R).

b. anas SeuZlia (ZDYLGHVZDVXOL\R)
c. Senc SegeZlo, rom misTvis (V7[RYRJH7[RYD)
d. ar SemiZlia, rom mas ar (GDYH[PDURGDY[PDUHERGL)
e. zuras SeeZlo, es saqme martivad (PRDJYDURV
PRHJYDUHELQD)
2. moZebne da gaaswore mcdari formebi.
Secdomaa unda iyos!

a. SemeZlo, saxlSi wavide da gakveTilebi gava-
keTo.
b. Cven erTad visauzmeT. Senc SegiZlo, CvenTan
erTad isauzmo.
g. Tu ginda, SegiZlia, Senc gaakeTe es!
d. mivxvdi, rom es unda meTqva, magram ar SemeZ-
lo, rom vTqva.
3. upasuxe SekiTxvebs Semdegi epizodis mixedviT (mosw. wigni, gv.35 , dav. #9).
a. rogor iyo smitfildi dRisiT?
1. cudad 2. kargad 3. ukeT
b. ra ar aZinebda smitfilds?
c. ris gamo grZnobda sindisis qenjnas?
d. ras niSnavs `sindisis qenjna~?
1. SiSi Cadenili cudi saqcielis gamo;
2. sinanuli cudi saqcielis gamo;
3. sibraze Cadenili danaSaulis gamo.
e. amowere fraza, sadac smitfildis sulieri mdgomareoba Cans.
70 cxovreba quCaSi
Tema 1
4. gaixsene dialogi da upasuxe SekiTxvebs. gaacaniT erTmaneTs Tqveni namuSe-
vari. = moismine Tavidan da Seamowme Seni davaleba.
a. ra aris, smitfildisa da mouldis azriT, qurdoba?
smitfildis azriT,
mouldis azriT,
b. waikiTxe da Semoxaze, qurdobis ra konkretul magaliTebs asaxelebs mouldi?
qurdobaa, Tu biWi:
1. duqanSi Seva da fuls moiparavs;
2. maRaziis vitrinas Caamtrevs da nivTebs waiRebs;
3. myidvelebs jibeebSi xelis faTurs dauwyebs;
4. sxvis saxlSi Seva da rames moiparavs.
c. ras arqmevs mouldi smitfildis saqciels _ sxvisi ramis aRebas? waikiTxe
da gadaxaze araswori sityva.
DPRFODDZDSYQDZDU7PHYD&DMLEYDPL7YLVHED
5. waikiTxe da Semoxaze swori varianti. raze miuTiTebs es qmedeba?

`kbils kbilze aceminebda~, anu:
a. SeSinebuli iyo;
b. gabrazebuli iyo;
c. avad iyo.
6. airCie da Cawere swori varianti.

VLFLYL7 VLFLYLVDJDQ VLFLYH]HVLFLYH6L
biWi kbils kbilze aceminebda.
7. gamoiyene teqsti (mosw. wigni, gv.36) da Seasrule mocemuli davalebebi.

I. mocemuli informacia daalage Tanamimdevrulad. ra moxda jer da ra _
Semdeg?
a. smitfildma gadawyvita, yvelaferi eTqva megobrebisaTvis. 1
b. smitfildi muSaTa saxlidan gaiqca.
c. furgonis patrons smitfildi Seecoda.
d. man biWebi ver naxa.
e. man gadaifiqra biWebTan dalaparakeba.
f. is megobrebTan dabrunda.
g. smitfildma gadawyvita saxlSi dabruneba.
h. smitfildi avad gaxda.
i. smitfildi muSaTa saxlSi waiyvanes.
j. smitfildi gamojanmrTelda.
k. biWebs Zalian SeeSindaT.
cxovreba quCaSi 71
Tema 1
II. moniSne cxrilSi saTanado ujra.
ar aris
sworia ar Cans
swori
a. smitfildi biWebTan erTad dadioda mosaparad.
b. isini yovelTvis sxvadasxva adgilas qurdobdnen.
g. isini xSirad ixsenebdnen bavSvobisdroindel ambebs.
d. smitfilds furgonSi ripstonis gverdiT eZina.
e. smitfilds maRali sicxe hqonda.
v. furgonis patroni axalgazrda kaci iyo.
z. smitfildi zafxulamde mkurnalobda muSaTa saxlSi.
III. amowere teqstidan winadadebebi, romlebic cxrilSi Sen mier moniSnul
swor informacias daasabuTebs.
IV. gaaswore cxrilSi mocemuli mcdari informacia.
1. Secvale xazgasmuli sityvebi msgavsi mniSvnelobis sityvebiT.

a. umetesad erTferovnad vcxovrobdiT.
b. Tavidan fexebamde galumpuli viyavi.
c. mdinaris napirze didxans davseirnobdiT.
d. viwvodi, Tan sicivisagan makankalebda.
2. waikiTxe da ganmarte, risi Tqma surs am sityvebis avtors?

a. sicive Zvalsa da rbilSi atanda.
b. gambedaobas vikrebdi.
72 cxovreba quCaSi
Tema 1
1. erTmaneTs sxvadasxva ambebs vuyvebodiT.

2. megobrebma Tavisi tansacmeli momces.
3. Tavi Zalze ubeduri vigrZeni.
4. yvelaferi erT ylup cxel yavaSi gavcvale.
5. yoveldRe adrianad avdeqi da viseirne.
6. mouldi maisSi gavicani, axla ki oqtombris Sua
iyo.
7. Cems avadmyofobam isini Zalian SeaSina.
8. dilaze furgonis patroni movida.
9. mefurgonem biWi muSebis saxlSi waiyvana.
10. isini diliT muSaobisTvis wavidnen.
4. daakvirdi sqemas da upasuxe SekiTxvebs.
warsuli awmyo momavali
Sesasrulebeli moq- II TurmeobiTi II kavSirebiTi

medeba (ra unda meqna maSin?) (ra unda gavakeTo mere?)
a. ra aqvs saerTo I I TurmeobiTsa da I I kavSirebiTs erTmaneTTan?
b. riT gansxvavdebian isini erTmaneTisagan?
c. romeli mwkrivs viyenebT warsulSi Sesasrulebeli moqmedebis gamosaxa-
tavad?
5. waikiTxe winadadebebi da upasuxe SekiTxvebs.

I. mindaURPVNROD6LZDYLGHPDJUDPDU6HPL=OLDFXGDGYDU
a. daSale mocemuli winadadeba or mTavar informaciad.
1.
2.
b. winadadebis romeli nawili gamoxatavs:
x mTqmelis survils Sesasrulebeli moqmedebisadmi?
c. ras gamoxatavs winadadebis meore nawili?
d. romel droSia gamuqebuli sityva?
e. romel mwkrivSi dgas zmna `wasvla~?
cxovreba quCaSi 73
Tema 1
II. mindodaURPVNROD6LZDYVXOL\DYLPDJUDPDU6HPH=ORFXGDGYL\DYL
a. daSale mocemuli winadadeba or mTavar informaciad.
1.
2.
b. winadadebis romeli nawili gamoxatavs:
x mTqmelis survils Sesasrulebeli moqmedebisadmi?
c. ras gamoxatavs winadadebis meore mawili?
d. romel droSia gamuqebuli sityva?
e. romel mwkrivSi dgas zmna `wasvla~? -
1. dawere, risi gakeTeba gindoda da waikiTxe.

a. bavSvobaSi: EDY6YRED6L PLQGRGD
b. gasul zafxuls:
c. wina kviras:
d. guSin:
e. erTi saaTis win:
+:5
!55"(
2. gaixsene informacia da Semoxaze swori pasuxi. =Tavidan moismine da Sea-

mowme.
a. ra moxda 1946 wlis 11 dekembers?
x miiRes bavSvis uflebaTa konvencia;
x Seiqmna gaeros bavSvTa fondi;
x iunisefs mieniWa nobelis premia mSvidobis dargSi.
b. rodis miiwvies sagangebo sesiaze bavSvebi?
x 1948 wels;
x 1965 wels;
x 2002 wels.
c. ra statusiT iyvnen bavSvebi sesiaze?
x isini miiwvies, rogorc oficialuri wevrebi;
x miiwvies, rogorc damkvirveblebi;
x sesia moiwvies TviTon bavSvebma.
74 cxovreba quCaSi
Tema 1
d. risTvis mieniWa iuisefs nobelis premia?
x bavSvTa keTildReobisaTvis Setanili gansakuTrebuli wvlilisaTvis;
x 18 wlamde asakis bavSvTa zrunvisaTvis;
x gansakuTrebiT, quCis bavSvTa uflebebis dacvisaTvis.
3. daakavSire, rodis ra moxda.

1946 w. iunisefma miiRo nobelis premia;
1948 w. Seiqmna gaeros bavSvTa fondi;
1965 w. iuniefma moiwvia sagangebo sesia;
2002 w. miiRes bavSvis uflebaTa konvencia.
4. mocemuli cifrebi Cawere sityvierad.
1946:
1965:
2002:
5. gadaxaze araswori Sesityvebebi.

a. bavSvis uflebaTa konvencia g. bavSvTa uflebaTa konvencia
b. bavSvis uflebebis Zalisxmeva d. bavSvTa uflebaTa dacva

wvlilis miwveva
premiis gaweva
bavSvebze Setana
sesiaze miniWeba
daxmarebis zrunva
7. gaaswore enobrivi Secdomebi da waikiTxe.

a. man nobelis premia bavSvTa keTildReobis
gamo Setanil wvlilze aiRo.
b. Tavisi ZiriTadi saqmianobaa bavSvTa
uflebebis dacva da kritikul situa-
ciebSi misTvis daxmarebis miniWeba.
8. waikiTxe ganmartebebi da Cawere, ra aris.

NH7LOG5HREDZYOLOLVD]UXQDYL
a. wili, Senatani; damsaxureba.
b. safiqrali, sadardebeli.
c. kargi, bednieri cxovreba.
cxovreba quCaSi 75
Tema 1
1. gamoiyene wina davaleba da Seavse gamotovebuli adgilebi.
a. misi is iyo, rom rogorme puris

fuli eSova.
b. mas udidesi aqvs Setanili saerTo saqmeSi.
iunisefi I -li organizacia iyo, romel-

mac TanamSromloba gamoCenil adamianeb-
Si daiwyo. 1954 wels `Tavisufal elCis~
wodeba pirvelad amerikel msaxiobs dani
keis mieniWa. mas dagvianebiT miuerTd-
nen odri hepberni da amerikeli momRe-
rali, kompozitori da kinomsaxiobi hari
belafonte. dRes ukve iunisefis keTili
nebis elCis sia mraval cnobil da msof-
lioSi aRiarebul adamianebs iTvlis.
3. moZebne msgavsi mniSvnelobis sityva wina davalebSi mocemul teqstSi da amo-

were.
a. SeTanxmebuli moqmedeba, TanamoRvaweoba.
b. cnobili, saxelganTqmuli.
4. upasuxe SekiTxvebs.
a. ra moxda 1954 wels?
b. riT gamoirCeva iunisefi sxva organizaciebisagan?
c. vin iyo pirveli `Tavisufali elCi~?
d. Seni azriT, ras saqmianoben keTili nebis elCebi?
5. gamoiyene moswavlis wignSi mocemuli teqsti (gv. 41, davaleba #6) da daadas-
ture an uaryavi mocemuli informaciebi. daasabuTe Seni pozicia saTanado
fraziT.
a. paata burWulaZis saqvelmoqmedo fondidan daxmarebas msoflio donis sa-

opero momRerlebi iReben.
saidan Cans?
76 cxovreba quCaSi
Tema 1
b. anjelina jolisaTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovan saqmes sxvebis sicocxleze
zrunva warmoadgens.
saidan Cans?
c. mas miaCnia, rom bevri Svilis yola xels uSlis adamians warmatebis miRwe-
vaSi.
saidan Cans?
d. cnobil fexburTels, mesis, Zalian moswons, roca aqeben.

saidan Cans?
e. mesi gansakuTrebul yuradRebas axalgazrda Taobis ganaTlebas aniWebs.
saidan Cans?
6. gaixsene informaciebi da mocemuli sityvebis gamoyenebiT aRadgine konteqs-

ti. Seavse cxrilis I sveti. winadadebebi gamarTe enobrivad.
mzrunvelobamok-
lebuli bavSvebi
cxeli wertilebi
bavSvTa saxlebi
7. gamoiyene wigni (gv. 41) da Seavse cxrilis II sveti. Seadare es winadadebebi erT-
maneTs da daasaxele, ra daemTxva da ra _ ara.
8. airCie erT-erTi keTili nebis elCi, moiZie damatebiTi informacia mis Sesaxeb
da gaacani klaselebs. magaliTad,
x erT-erTi saintereso istoria misi cxovrebidan;
x ucnobi, gauxmaurebeli detali;
x skandaluri istoria;
x raime kuriozi da a.S.
cxovreba quCaSi 77
Tema 1
1. gamoiyene yvela naswavli teqsti da Seavse saTanado informaciiT.
ra organizaciaa?
rodis Seiqmna?
jildo:
TanamSromloba cnobil
organizaciis
adamianebTan (keTili
saqmianoba:
nebis elCebi):
misi mTavari sazrunavi:
2. SeadgineT SekiTxvebi wina davalebaze dayrdnobiT, dausviT erTmaneTs da upa-

suxeT.
3. gamoiyene sqema da isaubre iunisefisa da misi keTili nebis elCebis saqmia-

nobebis Sesaxeb.
78 cxovreba quCaSi
Tema 1
4. = moismine informaciebi deda terezasa da princesa daianas Sesaxeb da upa-
suxe SekiTxvebs.
deda princesa
tereza daiana
a. vin iyo? a. vin iyo?
b. sadauri iyo? b. sadauri iyo?

g. ras saqmianobda? g. ras saqmianobda?
d. ra daafuZna? d. ra gaxsna?
e. ra moxda 1979 wels mis cxovrebaSi? e. ra moxda 1997 wels mis cxovrebaSi?
v. ras akeTebda is 40 wlis ganmavlobaSi v. ra urTierToba hqonda mas iunisefTan
da sad? da vin iyo konkretulad?
z. ra moxda misi gardacvalebis Semdeg? z. ras uwodebdnen mas?
5. waikiTxe da daazuste Seni pasuxebi.
6. Seadare cxrilSi mocemuli pasuxebi erTmaneTs da daasaxele maT Soris arse-

buli msgavseba da gansxvaveba.
7. dausviT cxrilSi mocemuli SekiTxvebi erTmaneTs da upasuxeT rveulis dax-

marebis gareSe.
cxovreba quCaSi 79
Tema 1
1. gaixsene princesa daianas biografiuli detalebi da moniSne cxrilSi saTana-
do ujra mosmenili informaciis mixedviT.
ar aris ar Cans
sworia
swori teqstSi
a. is me-20 s-is II naxevarSi daibada.
b. oTxi dedmamiSvilidan daiana yvelaze patara iyo.
g. momavali princesa erT patara da wynar qalaqSi
daibada.
d. is 16 wlidan londonSi cxovrobda.
e. daiana jer curvis instruqtorad, Semdeg ki baRis
aRmzrdelad muSaobda.
v. momavali saqmro man megobrebTan wveulebaze
gaicno.
z. princesa aviakatastrofaSi daiRupa.
2. waikiTxe da Seamowme (mosw. wigni, gv.129). daubrundi wina davalebas da

Seasrule miTiTebebi.
x gaaswore cxrilSi mocemuli araswori informacia.
a.
b.
c.
x moiZie da daazuste is informacia, romelic ar Cans.
a.
b.
3. miuwere, ra moxda daianas cxovrebaSi:
1961 wels?
1981 wels?
1997 wels?
4. Seavse teqstSi gamotovebuli adgilebi da waikiTxe. Seamowme wignis mixedviT

(gv 129).
princesa daianam uari Tqva da Tavad Seudga Svilebis

gazrdas. miuxedavad datvirTuli sazogadoebrivi moRvaweobisa, is mainc axerxebda
bavSvebis da maTTan erTad .
lamazi da mudmivad daiana Tavisi sikeTiTa da uSu-

alobiT aRafrTovanebda ara marto ingliselebs, aramed .
mas `msoflio princesas~, an ubralod, `ledi dis~ uwodebdnen. rogorc amboben, prin-
cesas xalxis da maTi gansakuTrebuli
niWi hqonda. SeeZlo, yvelsTan ise , rogorc TanasworTan.
80 cxovreba quCaSi
Tema 1
5. daubrundi wina davalebas da upasuxe SekiTxvebs.
a. raze Tqva daianam uari da, Seni azriT, ratom?
b. rogori deda iyo princesa?
c. ratom uwodes mas `msoflio princesa~? `ledi di~? daasabuTe pasuxi teqs-
tis mixedviT.
6. gamoiyene yvela naswavli teqsti da Seavse saTanado informaciiT daianas Sesa-
e
xeb.
piradi monacemebi: misi cxovreba daqorwinebamde:

ojaxi:
ganaTleba:
gatacebebi da interesebi:
saqmianoba:
saqmianoba qorwinebis Semdeg:
iunisefTan urTierToba:
nobelis premia:
daxasiaTeba:
garegnuli Strixebi:
zogadi Tvisebebi:
rogorc deda:
rogorc princesa:
7. mocemul informaciaze dayrdnobiT, dausviT erTmaneTs SekiTxvebi da upa-

suxeT.
8. gamoiyene wina davaleba da isaubre princesa daianas Sesaxeb.
cxovreba quCaSi 81
Tema 1
wakiTxulis gaazreba
1. gamoiyene wignSi arsebuli teqsti da Seasrule mocemuli miTiTebebi.

a. ra aris pirveli abzacis daniSnuleba, Tema? amoiwere pirveli abzacis mTa-
vari winadadeba.
Tema:
winadadeba:
b. gaagrZele Sevseba da miuTiTe, I abzacis romel winadadebebSia mocemuli

konkretuli informacia problemis mizezebis Sesaxeb.
c. ra aris I I abzacis Tema? amoiwere winadadeba, romelSic warmodgenilia I I ab-

zacis Tema.
Tema:
winadadeba:
d. gaagrZele Sevseba da miuTiTe, II abzacis romel winadadebebSia mocemuli

konkretuli informacia quCis bavSvebis yoveldRiuri cxovrebis Sesaxeb.
e. ra aris I I I abzacis Tema? amoiwere winadadeba, romelSic warmodgenilia I I I

abzacis Tema.
Tema:
winadadeba:
f. gaagrZele Sevseba da miuTiTe, I I I abzacis romel winadadebebSia mocemuli

konkretuli informacia quCis bavSvebis cxovrebis gaumjobesebis gzebis
Sesaxeb.
g. teqstis calkeuli winadadebebi mWidrodaa dakavSirebuli erTmaneTTan.

miuTiTe III abzacis is winadadeba, romelic kavSirSia I abzacis daskvniT
winadadebasTan.
82 cxovreba quCaSi
Tema 2
adamiani da garemo
):555
5!
1. daakavSire Sesabamis mniSvnelobasTan.

JDPRZYHYDPRZYHYD
a. provocirebis moxdena, gaRizianeba.
b. raimes mowyoba, gamarTva.
c. raimes warmoqmna.
d. mipatiJeba.
2. airCie saTanado forma konteqstis mixedviT da Cawere gamotovebul adgilas.
a. misma qceva-pasuxma yvelas ukmayofileba (JDPRLZYLD

PRLZYLD)
b. damrigebelma mSobelTa kreba (JDPRLZYLDPRLZYLD)
c. mogebulma gundma Cveni klasi SejibrebaSi (gamoiwvia
/ moiwvia)
a. miwisZvram cunami (JDPRLZYLDPRLZYLD)
b. liam dabadebis dReze megobrebi (JDPRLZYLD PRL
ZYLD)
c. mamam stumrebi sufrasTan (JDPRLZYLDPRLZYLD)
d. giorgi CxubSi im ucnobma biWma (JDPRLZYLDPRLZYLD)
a. nel-nela gamosvla gadineba gaJonva gamotana

b. dazianeba daSaveba gafuWeba dazaraleba
4. gaanawile mocemuli variantebi da waikiTxe.
JDPRYLGDJDPR-RQDJDPRLWDQD
a. im Sexvedridan informaciam
b. viRacam im Sexvedridan informacia
c. im Sexvedridan informacia
GDD6DYDJDDIX:DGDD]DUDOD
a. misma arasworma saqcielma yvela
b. zuram axali saTamaSo
c. is Zalian cudad moiqca. yvelaze metad man
adamiani da garemo 83
Tema 2
1. airCie da Cawere yvela SesaZlo varianti.
gakeTeba gauareseba miyeneba SenarCuneba garkveva mogvareba
a. zianis
b. problemis , ,
c. pirobebis , ,
d. movlenis
e. arCevanis
f. wonasworobis
2. Seavse winadadebebi da waikiTxe. yuradReba miaqcie formebis sizustes.

a. biWma Zlivs SeinarCuna .
b. garemo mkveTrad gauaresda.
c. man swori arCevani .
d. misi martivad mogvarda.
e. biWebma TavianTi gaarkvies.
3. waikiTxe ganmartebebi da daakavSire mocemul sityvebTan.
nagavsayreli katastrofa navTobi garemo sawvavi narCeni krizisi
a. dedamiwis sivrceSi arsebuli buneba, romelSic adamianebi cxovroben.
b. Txevadi sawvavi nivTiereba, romelic miwis wiaRSi moipoveba.
c. raime produqciis gamoSvebis Semdeg darCenili masala.

d. mwvave mdomareoba.
e. nagvis dasayreli specialurad gamoyofili adgili.
f. Txevadi nivTiereba, romelsac wvis unari aqvs, iwvis.

g. raime ubeduri SemTxveva, ambavi, romelsac mZime, sabediswero Sedegebi mos-
devs.
4. gamoiyene wina davaleba da Cawere yvela SesaZlo varianti Sesabamisi formiT.

a. , gamowveva
b. dazianeba
c. CaRvra
d. gaJonva
e. gatana
84 adamiani da garemo
Tema 2
5. gaecani sityva `garemo~-sTan dakavSirebul mniSvnelobebs da daakavSire isi-
ni Sesabamis winadadebebTan.
I. DUHPDUHPLGDPRUDLPHVJDUHPRPFYHOLDGJLOL
II. JDUHPRPFYHOLZUHSLUREHEL
a.
a. _ Sexede, ra mSvenieri garemoa!
b. Cvens garSemo Zalian dabinZurebuli garemo iyo. b.
c. iqauri situacia ar momewona. is garemo CemTvis ucxo iyo. g.

d. bolo aT weliwadSi politikuri garemo ramdenjerme
d.
Seicvala.
e. babua aivanze idga da mSvidad gahyurebda garemos. e.
f. yvelaze mSvidad Tavs ojaxur garemoSi vgrZnob. v.

g. aseT garemoSi mecadineoba Zalian miWirs! z.
6. daakavSire mocemuli ganmarteba Sesabamis gamoTqmasTan.

I. 7DYVVDIU7[H6LLJGHEV
II. VDIU7[HV7DYLGDQLFLOHEV
Tavisive mizeziT saSiS, saxifaTo mdgomareobaSi vardeba, anu
7. yuradReba miaqcie wina davalebas da sworad Seavse winadadebebi.

a. man Tavisi saqcieliT Caigdo.
b. man Tavisi swori qmedebiT aicila.
8. waikiTxe teqsti da Seasrule 86-e gverdze mocemuli miTiTebebi.
sityva èkologia~ momdinareobs berZnulidan. èko~ sacxovrebel adgils anu saxls

niSnavs. ekologia _ es aris mecniereba cocxali organizmebis Sesaxeb maTs `sakuTar sax-
lSi~.
termini èkologia~ zogjer `garemos dacvis~ aRsaniSnavadac gamoiyeneba. bevri CvenTa-
ganisTvis ki is dRes planetaze Seqmnili saSiSi situaciis sinonimi gaxda.
adamianebi sakuTari interesebisa da moTxovnilebebis dasakmayofileblad xSirad ar-
Rveven bunebriv garemos, sul ufro metad azianeben im ekosistemas, romelzedac arian
damokidebulebi.
qalaqebis gauazrebeli zrda da teqnologiebisa da industriis araswori ganviTare-
ba did rols TamaSobs ekosistemebis rRvevaSi. adamianebi masobrivad Cexen tyeebs, mavne
nivTierebebiT abinZureben niadags, wyalsa da haers, avtomanqanebisa Tu sawarmoebebis ga-
monabolqvebiT wamlaven atmosferos...
ra elodeba kacobriobas? SeZlebs Tu ara adamiani, daicvas sakuTari planeta ekolo-
giuri katastrofebisagan?
Cveni saukune mecnierebisa da teqnikis miRwevaTa saukunea, Tumca ar unda dagvavi-
wydes, rom civilizacia, industrializacia da urbanizacia ar modis ufasod. amis safa-
suri ki, SesaZloa, Cveni sicocxlec aRmoCndes.
erTi keniuri andaza ambobs: `PRXDUH7 GHGDPLZDVLV VD&XTUDG DU PLJL5LD7 P6REOHELVD
JDQLV 7TYHQPD 6YLOHEPD JD7[RYHVa
Tema 2
I. PR=HEQHPVJDYVLPQL6YQHORELVPTRQHVLW\YHELGDDPRZHUH
a. saWiroeba; survili, ndoma.
b. raime sawvavis wvis Sedegad gamosuli mavne airi.
II. XSDVX[H6HNL7[YHEV
a. ratom gaxda dRes sityva èkologia~ saSiSi situaciis sinonimi?
b. ra moTxovnilebebi aqvT adamianebs?
c. risTvis Cexen adamianebi tyeebs?
d. ra aris `sawarmo~ da ras awarmoeben, amzadeben adamianebi sawarmoeb-
Si?
III. LPVMHOH7PRFHPXO6HNL7[YHE]H
a. ra igulisxmeba mecnierebisa da teqnikis miRwevebSi?
b. aucilebelia Tu ara amdeni manqanisa da sawarmos arseboba?
c. ra unda gakeTdes imisaTvis, rom ar daziandes ekosistema?
gamoiyene!
unda Semcirdes ...-is ricxvi / unda SevamciroT ...
saerTod unda vTqvaT uari ...-ze
sworad unda ganviTardes ...
amaze unda izrunos yvelam / saxelmwifom / imaT, visac es exebaT ...
ar unda davyaroT ... / gavCexoT ... / davabinZuroT ... / movwamloT ...
IV. JDQPDUWHURJRUJHVPLVIUD]HEL
a. civilizacia, industrializacia da urbanizacia ar modis ufasod.
b. amis safasuri, SesaZloa, Cveni sicocxlec aRmoCndes.
V. UDDULVDQGD]LVP7DYDULVD7TPHOL" 6HDGDUHLVYD-DI6DYHODVVLW\YHE7DQ
`tye Seunaxe Svilebsa, mama xar Seni valia!~
VI. PR=HEQH6HQVHQD6LPVJDYVLPQL6YQHORELVDQGD]DGD6HDGDUHPD7
1. gamoiyene wignSi mocemuli teqstebi (gv.51) da Seasrule davalebebi.
1. ra moxda 1978 wels atlantis okeaneSi?
2. ras miayena ziani CaRvrilma navTobma?
3. ratom miiCneven am faqts evropis istoriaSi udides ekologiur
katastrofad?
4. ra versiebi arsebobs Citebis ucnaur daxocvasTan dakavSirebiT?
5. ratom ukavSireben mecnierebi maT daxocvas kosmosur cdebs?
6. sad dafiqsirda pirvelad aseTi SemTxveva?
7. ramdenad masobriv SemTxvevasTan gvaqvs saqme?
8. ram gamoiwvia cunami iaponiaSi da ra mohyva mas?
Tema 2
9. ratom daayenes fukuSima Cernobilis gverdiT?
10. ra moxda CernobilSi?
11. riT aris SeSfoTebuli diukis universitetis biologi luk dolari?
12. ra moxda ohaios Statis qalaq zeinsvilSi?
13. ras winaswarmetyveleben mecnierebi?
b. dawere, ra aris TiToeuli teqstis mTavari saTqmeli. ris Sesaxeb iZleva is

informacias?
I.
II.
III.
IV.
c. amowere wamyvani winadadebebi TiToeuli teqstidan, romlebSic gadmoce-

mulia teqstis mTavari saTqmeli da waikiTxe.
I.
II.
III.
IV.
d. waikiTxe da moniSne saTanado ujrebi.
I teqsti II teqsti III teqsti IV teqsti
1. avtori saubrobs mxolod momxdar

faqtebze.
2. avtori gadmoscems faqts da gamo-
aqvs saTanado daskvna.
3. avtori svams problemas, mohyavs
faqtebi da afiqsirebs sakuTar mo-
sazrebas.
4. avtori gadmoscems faqtebs, pozi-
ciebsa da daskvnebs.
e. daasaTaure mocemuli teqstebi da gaacani klaselebs.
Tema 2
1. gaixsene informacia mdinare citarumis Sesaxeb da moniSne cxrilSi saTanado
ujra.
ar aris ar Cans
sworia
swori teqstSi
a. citarumi msoflioSi yvelaze binZuri mdinarea.

b. mdinare mTel kunZuls kveTs Suaze.
g. citarumi 300 km. sigrZisaa.
d. mdinares ekologiuri katastrofa emuqreba.
e. mdinare savsea sawarmoo Tu sayofacxovrebo nagviT.
v. adgilobriv mosaxleobas uWirs mdinareSi Tevzaoba.
z. dabinZurebulia mdinaris napirebic.
T. mosaxleoba mdinaridan amoRebul nagavs yidis.
2. airCie da Cawere swori varianti.

a. wylis zedapiri dafarulia (QDJDYPDQDJYL7QDJYLV
PLHU)
b. mdinare kunZul iavaze (DUVHEREV ELQDGUREV
PGHEDUHREV)
c. dRes citarumze ekologiuri katastrofaa.
(QDPGYLOLUHDOXULJDPRF[DGHEXOL)
d. nagviT dafruli zedapiris gamo wylis SeuZlebelia.
(QD[YDGDQD[YD6H[HGYD)
e. adgilobrivi mosaxleoba nagvis gadarCeva-gayidviT aris
(GDWYLU7XOL6HZX[HEXOLGDNDYHEXOL)
3. Seavse mocemuli zmnebiT teqstSi gamotovebuli adgilebi da waikiTxe. Sea-

mowme davaleba maswavleblis daxmarebiT.
moedineboda daiwyo yridnen iyo daemata Camoedineba

iyenebda ucdia aaSenes gamoiwvia iWerdnen yvaodnen
is adgili, sadac mdinare citarumi , erT dros

yvelaze lamazi mTels kunZulze. wynarad
citarumi, garSemo mcenareebi , meTevzeebi mdina-
reSi Tevzs , adgilobrivi mosaxleoba mdinaris wyals
sasmelad da sarwyavad .
misi dabinZureba swrafi industrializaciis dros, me-20 saukunis 80-iani wlebis da-
sasruls . mdinaris napirebTan ramdenime aTeuli sawarmo
. swored isini TavianTi produqciis
narCenebs mdinareSi. misi gawmenda ki aravis . sawarmoo nagavs
sayofacxovrebo nagavic da, sabolood, mdinaris masStaburi
dabinZureba .
Tema 2
I. XSDVX[H6HNL7[YHEV
a. rodidan daiwyo mdinaris dabinZureba?
b. ram Seuwyo xeli dabinZurebas?
c. vin arian amaSi damnaSaveebi da ratom?
d. ra iyo mdinaris funqcia dabinZurebamde da ra gaxda dabinZurebis Sem-
deg? gaixsene mosmenili informaciac da ise upasuxe mocemul SekiTx-
vas.
II. ZDLNL7[HPRFHPXOLZLQDGDGHEDGDJDQPDUWHUDVQL6QDYVVLW\YDCVDUZ\D
YDGa"
sofelSi baRsa da bostans mdinaris wyliT vrwyavT.
III. JDPRL\HQH\YHODLQIRUPDFLDGDLVDXEUHPGLQDUHFLWDUXPLV6HVD[HE
5. yuradRebiT waikiTxe mocemuli miTiTebebi da ise Seasrule wignis meeqvse

davaleba (gv. 52).
a. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu Sens sacxovrebel adgilas ar aris mdinare, moiZie in-
formacia axlomdebare mdinaris Sesaxeb;
b. miuTiTe mdinaris dasaxeleba, konkretuli monacemebi (VLGLGH VLJU=H
VDLGDQPRHGLQHEDGDD6 da adgilmdebareoba;
c. gamokveTe misi funqcia, daniSnuleba (ULV7YLVL\HQHEHQ"VDVPHODGVDUZ\D
YDGVDEDQDRGGDD6.);
d. aRwere mdinaris mimdebare teritoria (UD DULV LUJYOLY B W\H VD[OHEL
PLQGYUHELP7HELGDD6GDUD[GHEDLTBGDELQ=XUHEXOLD7XDUDGDUL7?)
e. ra xdeba Tavad mdinareSi? (DULV7XDUDGDELQ=XUHEXOL"UDDULVGDELQ=XUH
ELVZ\DUR"URJRULDGDELQ=XUHELVPDV6WDEHEL"LZPLQGHED7XDUD"GDD6.)
6. gaixsene wyalTan dakavSirebuli informacia, waikiTxe winadadebebi da Seavse

gamotovebuli adgilebi. gaacaniT erTmaneTs Tqveni variantebi.
a. wylis gareSe sicocxle .
b. dedamiwis zedapiris % wyliTaa dafaruli.
c. zrdasruli adamianis organizmi % wyals Seicavs.
d. adamians SeuZlia, erT Tvemde gaZlos gareSe.
e. Cveulebriv garemoSi adamiani uwylod cocxlobs,
cxeli, mSrali klimatis pirobebSi ki
ver Zlebs.
f. wylis dakargva organizmis daRupvas iwvevs.
g. wyali erTaderTia, romelic SeiZleba iyos , da
mdgomareobaSi.
7. Seamowme davalebis siswore wignis daxmarebiT (gv. 130).
Tema 2
1. upasuxe SekiTxvebs.
a. ras niSnavs mpembas efeqti?
b. vin aris erasto mpemba da ra aRmoaCina man?
c. ras fiqroben mecnierebi am fenomenis Sesaxeb?
d. vin aris masaru emoto da ra eqsperimentebs atarebda is?
e. ra aCvena eqsperimentebma iaponel mecniers?
iaponelma mecnierma, doqtori masaru

emotom 1999 wlis Semdeg uamravi eqsper-
imentebi Caatara wyalSi da saocari Se-
degi miiRo. rogorc emoto irwmuneba,
wyals Cveulebrivad ismens adamian-
is naTqvami da reagirebs kidec misTvis.
mecnierma daadgina, rom wylis kristalebi
icvleba sxvadasxva xmebisa da sxvadasxva si-
tyvebis mosmenis drosac. rac Zalian mSvidi,
lamazi da sikeTiT avsebulia musika Tu sity-
va, miT ufro umSvenieresia wylis struqtura.
3. gaecani situacias da Seasrule mis qvemoT mocemuli miTiTeba.

GRTWRUPD HPRWRP Z\DOV V[YDGDV[YD -DQULV PXVLND PRDVPHQLQD GD 7L7RHXOL
PXVLNLVGURVPLVLVWUXTWXUHEL6HLVZDYOD\YHODPXVLND]HZ\DOLV[YDGDV[YDJ
YDUDGUHDJLUHEGD
daakvirdi mocemul fotoebs. = moismine musikaluri nawyvetebi da daaka-
vSire konkretuli nawyveti konkretul fotosTan. miuTiTe, rogori gaxda, Seni
azriT, wylis molekuluri struqtura.
4
a. “Edelweiss” kinofilmidan “musikis hangebi”
b. biTlebis simRera (Ìmagine~)
c. baxi
d. metalika
1 2 3
Tema 2
4. moZebne saTanado informacia teqstSi (mosw. wigni, gv.53 , davaleba #8) da dawere.
saidan Cans, rom:
a. mkvdari zRvis samkurnalo Tvisebebis Sesaxeb Zalian didi xnis win iyo cno-
bili?
b. kosmetikis warmoebas didi xnis istoria aqvs?
5. daadasture an uaryavi mocemuli informaciebi teqstis mixedviT. miuTiTe si-

tyva an fraza, romelic Sens pasuxs daasabuTebs.
a. mkvdar zRvaSi arcerTi cocxali organizmi ar aris.
b. mkvdari zRvis siaxloves mxolod sastumroebi da samkurnalo dawesebule-

bebia.
c. mkvdar zRvaze umniSvnelo ultraiisferi gamosxivebaa.
d. mkvdar zRvaSi CaZirva TiTqmis SeuZlebelia.
6. Seavse teqstis mixedviT da waikiTxe. Seadare sxvebis nawerebs.
monacemebi
a. mdebareoba:
b. sazRvrebi:
g. (sigrZe, sigane, farTobi, siRrme da a.S.):
ekologiuri mdgomareoba Tvisebebi
gansakuTrebuloba
Tema 2
1. gamoiyene wina davaleba da Seadgine SekiTxvebi mkvdari zRvis Sesaxeb.
nimuSi: VDGPGHEDUHREVPNYGDUL]5YD"URJRULDPLVLQDSLUHELD5PRVDYOH7L7GD
GDVDYOH7L7GDD6
2. dausviT Tqveni SekiTxvebi erTmaneTs da upasuxeT.
3. gamoiyene wina davalebebi da isaubre mkvdari zRvis Sesaxeb.
4. gaixsene teqstebi maiasa civilizaciebis Sesaxeb da mocemuli sityvebis gamo-

yenebiT aRadgine konteqsti. Seavse cxrilis I sveti.
daxvewili damwerlobiT
iyo gaSenebuli
damangreveli miwisZvris
aRmosavleTiT mdebare
dausaxlebel adgilebSi
gamwevi saqonlis
didebul qandakebebs
piramidebis mSeneblebs
waqceuli xeebi
wvimebis dasasruls
dasaxlebuli punqti
Tema 2
5. gamoiyene wigni da Seavse cxrilis II sveti. Seadare es winadadebebi erTmaneTs
da daasaxele, ra daemTxva da ra _ ara.
a. Zveli samefo miatova da axali qalaqebis

mSeneblobisaTvis wamoiwyo.
b. qandakebebs qvis iaraRebisagan kveTdnen.
g. isini egviptis piramidis mSeneblebs ar
Camoucvivdebodnen.
d. atlani dasangreveli miwisZvris gamo tbaSi
CaiZira.
e. wvimebis sezonis dawyebidan isini gamxmar
xeebs cecxls kidebdnen da wvavdnen.
1. indis mosaxleobis ZiriTadi saqmianoba 2. mohenjo-daroSi erTi gegmiT agebd-

iyo: nen:
a. miwaTmoqmedeba; a. cixesimagreebs;
b. mSenebloba. b. kerZo saxlebs;
c. vaWroba; c. nebismier Senobas.
8. Seavse teqstis mixedviT da waikiTxe. Seadare sxvebis nawerebs.
monacemebi qalaqis dagegmareba da

a. arsebobis dro: arqiteqtura
b. mdebareoba:
g. mosaxleoba:
d. kulturuli memkvidreoba:
qalaqis sakomunika-
cio sistemebi da
mrewveloba
kultura da ganaTleba
9. gamoiyene wina davaleba da isaubre aziis pirveli qalaqis _ mohenjo-daros

Sesaxeb.
Tema 2
*:585

;
1. waikiTxe da Semoxaze swori varianti. Seamowme Seni davaleba wignis daxmare-

biT (gv.130).
I. rodis iqca biologia warmatebul mecnierebad?
a. XX s-is dasawyisSi;
b. XX s-is meore naxevarSi;
c. XIX s-Si.
II. rodidan iRebs saTaves Tanamedrove bioteqnologia?
a. XX s-is dasawyisSi;
b. XX s-is meore naxevarSi;
c. XIX s-Si.
III. ras gulisxmobs bioteqnologia?
a. saWiro produqtebis misaRebad nebismieri organizmis gamoyenebas;
b. saWiro produqtebis misaRebad cocxali organizmebis gamoyenebas;
c. saWiro produqtebis misaRebad qimiuri nivTierebebis gamoyenebas.
IV. ZiriTadad, raSi gamoiyeneba bioteqnologiis miRwevebi?
a. axali teqnologiebis warmoebaSi;
b. medicina;
c. medicinasa da soflis meurneobaSi.
2. gaecani ganmartebebs da daakavSire isini qvemoT mocemul winadadebebTan. ro-

meli mniSvnelobiT aris gamoyenebuli sityva ìaraRi~ calkeul SemTxvevaSi?
miuwere Sesabamisi nomeri.
iaraRi aris:
1. raime samuSaos Sesasruleblad saWiro sagani, xelsawyo, instrumenti (miwis
dasamuSavebeli iaraRi; sameurneo iaraRi, sawarmoo iaraRi (sakvebis, tansacm-
lis, fexsacmlis, binis, saTbobisa da sxva Sesaqmneli saSualebebs)
2. brZolisa da Tavdacvis saSualeba (Tofi, zarbazani, xmali, xanjali)
3. gadat. raime miznis misaRwevi saSualeba, RonisZieba;
a. codna Cemi iaraRia!
b. kuTxeSi patara saxelosno gaxsna da sul axalTaxali iaraRi Seitana.
c. qirurgma jer xelebi daimuSava, Semdeg iaraRi aiRo da operacias Seudga.
d. jariskacebma iaraRs mohkides xeli da wina xazze gaiWrnen.

e. me Cemi simarTliT vibrZvi, simarTle uZlieresi iaraRia!
f. aiRo saWiro iaraRebi da arxis Txra daiwyo.
g. wamoiRe iaraRebi da baRSi wavideT!
h. eleqtrikosma iaraRebi aiRo da boZze aZvra.
Tema 2
6HLDUD5GHEDEU=RODV7DYVGDDQHEHEV
iaraRs aisxams, anu
iaraRs dayris, anu
4. ganmarte, rogor gesmis:

7DYLGDQIH[HEDPGHNELOHEDPGHLDUD56L&DPMGDUL6HLDUD5HEXOL
5. Seavse teqstSi gamotovebuli adgilebi da Seasrule mocemuli davalebebi.
PLVLLDUD5VLVLDUD5LVLDUD5DG
ELRORJLXU RP6L URJRUF ZHVL YLUXVHEV EDTWHULHEV

VRNRHEVD GD PZHUHEV JDPRL\HQHEHQ ELRORJLXUL 6HVD
=OHEOREHEL 7YL7 \YHOD]H XERURWHVV WHURULVWHEVDF NL 6L6LV ]DUV VFHPV
=DOD V[YHELGDQ JDQV[YDYHEL7 XNRQWURORD ELRORJLXU
DU DTYV VD]5YUHEL V[YDGDV[YD J]HEL7
YUFHOGHEDDVDIH7THEHOLVD6XDOHEHEL7DHU]ROLVVD[L7KDHU6LJDEQHYL7NYHED6L
DQVPD6LPLVLPR[YHGUL7DGDDJUH7YHPZHUHELVJ]L7
I. gaaswore teqstSi daSvebuli enobrivi Secdomebi.
Secdomaa: unda iyos:
II. moZebne msgavsi mniSvnelobis sityvebi da amowere.

a. aSinebs.
b. roca ver Seamowmeb, meTvalyureobas ver gauwev.
c. xazi, romelic or adgils, or teritorias erTmaneTisagan hyofs.
d. saSualeba, xerxi.
e. gafantva, gavrceleba.
III. gaixsene sruli informacia biologiuri omisa da iaraRis Sesaxeb da upa-
suxe SekiTxvebs.
a. ras uwodeben biologiur iaraRs sxvagvarad da ratom?
b. ra aris konkretuli biologiuri iaraRis mizani?
c. garda adamianebis ganadgurebisa, kidev ra mizani aqvs biologiur oms?
IV. daubrundi teqsts moswavlis wignSi (gv. 59) da Seamowme Seni pasuxebi.
V. dausviT erTmaneTs kiTxvebi teqstis garSemo da upasuxeT.
Tema 2
haerSi gadatana
sakvebSi mowamvla
infeqciis gabneva
mosaxleobis moxvedra
2. upasuxe SekiTxvebs da daasabuTe, ratom fiqrob ase.

a. Seni azriT, rodis gamoigones biologiuri iaraRi?
b. mis gamosagoneblad saWiroa Tu ara biologiis elementaruli codna?
c. vis an ris winaaRmdeg gamoiyenes pirveli biologiuri iaraRi?
3. waikiTxe teqsti da Seamowme Seni versiebi. Seasrule mocemuli davalebebi.
ELRORJLXULLDUD5HELVPDUWLYLIRUPHELJDPRL\HQHERGD6RUHXOZDUVXO6LF
PDJDOL7DG=YZD5L79,V6LDVLULHOHEPDVRNR7LPRZDPOHVPWULVVDNYHEL=Y
ZZHOVD7HQHOHEPDTDODTNLUDVPF[RYUHE7DZLQDD5PGHJ6[DPDJDPRL\HQHV
PD7PGLQDUH6LD\YDYHEXOL6[DPD&DDILQHVGDTDODTLVPRVD[OHREDPRZDPOHV=YZ
D5L7ZHOVNDU7DJHQHOPDVDUGDOPDKDQLEDOPDSLUYHOPDGDDP]DGDCELROR
JLXUL:XUYHELaPDQSHUJDPRQHOHELVJHPHE]HJYHOLV6[DPL7VDYVH7L[LVTR7QHEL
LVUROD ZHOV PRQ5ROHEPD DO\D6L PRTFHXO TDODT NDIDV 6DYL :LUL7 GDD
YDGHEXOLJYDPHELHVUROHV
a. daakavSire erTmaneTTan.
mowamluli sakvebi
Cafenili Sxama
nasroli qoTnebi
damzadebuli Wurvebi
b. upasuxe SekiTxvebs.
x ra aWames asirielebma mters?
x vin gamoiyena mowamluli wyali?
x ra mowamles aTenelebma?
x risgan iyo damzadebuli hanibalis `biologiuri Wurvebi~?
x ra iyo karTagenelebis mier nasrol qoTnebSi?
x rogor daamarcxes monRolebma kafas mcxovreblebi?
c. moZebne msgavsi mniSvnelobis mqone sityvebi da amowere.
x binadari, mosaxle, mkvidri.
x farTopiriani, yelganieri WurWeli.
x asafeTqebeli sabrZolo iaraRi, igivea, rac yumbara.
x mkvdari adamianis sxeuli, cxedari.
x blokirebuli.
Tema 2
d. teqstSi xazgasmuli sityvebis nacvlad Cawere Sesabamisi nacvalsaxelebi.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6 7.
4. gaecani mocemul SekiTxvebs, moZebne maT Sesaxeb informacia da warudgine

klaselebs.
x vin arian asirielebi da ra ici maT Sesaxeb?
x sad cxovroben isini?
x romelia maTi mSobliuri enebi?
x arian Tu ara saqarTveloSi asirielebi da, Tu arian, sad cxovroben
isini? ras saqmianoben? rogoria maTi kultura, tradiciebi? da a. S.
5. gamoiyene wigni (gv. 60), Seavse cxrili da Seasrule mis qveS mocemuli miTiTe-
bebi.
ian vilmuti nisar axmad vani huan vusuki
profesia
warmomavloba
moRvaweobis
adgili
gansakuTrebu-
li warmateba:
a. ra?
b. rodis?
g. sad?
d. visTan erTad
a. dasvi SekiTxvebi cxrilSi mocemuli informaciebis mixedviT.

x ?
x ?
x ?
x ?
x ?
x ?
b. dausviT erTmaneTs Tqveni SekiTxvebi da upasuxeT.
Tema 2
1. gaixsene, romels exeba mocemuli informacia da moniSne Sesabamisi ujra.
doli injazi snupi

1. samidan mxolod erTi gadarCa.
2. man sul eqvsi weli icocxla.
3. is iyo pirveli aseTi erTkuziani cxoveli.
4. mis Seqmnamde win bevri warumatebeli eqsperimen-
ti Catarda.
4. mis Seqmnaze 45-kaciani jgufi muSaobda.
2. ras niSnavs xazgasmuli sityva? Semoxaze swori varianti.

a. NORQLUHELVJ]L7GDEDGHEXOF[RYHOHEVDUDEXQHEULYDGGLGL]RPLV6LQDJDQL
RUJDQRHELD[DVLD7HE7
1. metismetad, Zlier
2. ucnaurad, uCveulod
3. sastikad, mwvaved
b. XPHWHVREDD5LDUHEVURPDGDPLDQLVNORQLUHEDXNLGXUHVDGVD[LID7RD
c. SROLWLNRVHEPDGDULJL7PDDGDPLDQHEPDFP=DIUDGJDDNULWLNHVDGDPLDQ7DNORQ
LUHED
3. moZebne msgavsi mniSvnelobis sityvebi wina davalebaSi mocemul winadadebeb-

Si da amowere.
a. saSiSi, anu
b. gaCenili, Seqmnili, anu
c. Cveulebrivi, ubralo, anu
d. simarTlis Tqma, gamotydoma, anu
4. daakavSire erTmaneTTan da ganmarte Seni sityvebiT, ras niSnavs.

amkrZalavi mowodeba
akrZaluli kanoni
akrZalvis qmedeba
a.
b.
c.
Tema 2
5. gaecani or informacias da Seasrule mocemuli davaleba.
1. VDIUDQJH7LV\RILOLSUH]LGHQWL-DN6LUDNLJDPRYLGDPVRIOLRPDV6WDEL7DGD
PLDQLVNORQLUHELVDNU=DOYLVPRZRGHEL7
2. PLVLJDQF[DGHEL7CVDIUDQJH76LLVH7LSURFHGXUDURPHOLFOD[DYVDGDPLDQLV
5LUVHEDVERURWPRTPHGHEDGL7YOHEDa
ra gamomdinareobs am ori informaciidan? rogoria Jak Sirakis azri adamian-
is klonirebasTan dakavSirebiT? Semoxaze swori varianti.
a. adamianis klonireba danaSaulia;
b. klonireba adamianis Seuracxmyofeli, damamcirebeli qmedebaa;
c. klonireba, rogorc danaSauli, safrangeTSi akrZalulia.
moitane sityvebi, romlebic Sens pasuxs daasabuTebs.
6. daubrundi wigns da Cawere, konkretulad ra argumentebi aqvT maT klonirebis

sawinaaRmdegod.
mecnierebi
politikosebi
sasuliero pirebi

I. uaryavi mecnierTa pozicia saTanado argumentebiT.
II. daasabuTe politikosTa pozicia saTanado argumentebiT.
Tema 2
III. gamoxate Seni realuri pozicia klonirebasTan dakavSirebiT da daa-
sabuTe.
1. waikiTxe da Seadare sxvebis mosazrebebs.
2. gaecani mocemul miTiTebebs da, saWiroebisamebr, biologiis maswavleblis

daxmarebiT moamzade proeqti _ `sakvebi danamatebi~.
I. pirvel rigSi, moiZie informacia sakvebi danamatebis Sesaxeb da Seadgine
Sesabamisi sagnis maswavleblis daxmarebiT sakvebi danamatebis cxrili.
II. Seagrove Sen mier moxmarebuli sakvebi produqtebis etiketebi da daa-
xarisxe Semdegi kriteriumebis mixedviT:
a. etiketebi, romlebzedac konkretulad aris miTiTebuli, romeli
emulgatorebi Sedis produqtis SemadgenlobaSi;
b. etiketebi, romlebzedac mxolod zogadad aris aRniSnuli, rom is
Seicavs emulgatorebs.
c. etiketebi, romlebic am mxriv saerTod ar iZleva informacias.
III. daubrundi pirveli tipis etiketebs (a) da cxrilis daxmarebiT gaarkvie,
romel sakveb danamatebs Seicaven isini.
IV. gamokveTe, aris Tu ara maT Soris organizmisaTvis saSiSi nivTierebebi da
daazuste isini.
V. gaaanalize da gaacani klaselebs. miuTiTe produqti da Sesabamisi Semad-
geneli nivTiereba.
vici, ras vWam ar vici, ras vWam

usafrTxo:
naklebad saSiSi:
saSiSi:
Zalian saSiSi:
da a.S.
Tema 2
+:5%5!5
(
3. ras niSnavs sityva `buneba~? ganmarte da miuTiTe, Seni azriT, ra mniSvnelo-
bebiT ixmareba is enaSi. daasabuTe Seni pozicia konkretuli magaliTebiT.
a. ixmareba mxolod erTi mniSvnelobiT;
b. ixmareba sxvadasxva mniSvnelobiT.
4. waikiTxe ganmartebebi da Seamowme Seni versia. daakavSire isini mocemul wina-

dadebebTan. Cawere Sesabamisi ganmartebis nomeri.
`buneba~ aris:
I. UHDOXUDGDUVHEXOLVDP\DURGHGDPLZDKDHULZ\DOLFLVV[HXOHEL
PFHQDUHHELF[RYHOHEL
II. ULVDPHDUVL=LUL7DGL7YLVHED[DVLD7L]QH
a. ò, ra lamazad iRviZebs buneba miZinebuli!~

b. giorgi sul sxva bunebis adamiania.
c. bunebiT mSvidi iyo, magram zogjer gaficxebac icoda.
d. dabnelda. buneba dasaZineblad moemzada.
e. araCveulebrivi buneba iyo, msgavsi silamaze arsad minaxavs!
f. didi katebi veluri bunebis `Svilebi~ arian.
g. àdre buneba emuqreboda adamians, axla adamiani emuqreba bunebas!~
5. waikiTxe da daakavSire erTmaneTTan.
1. bunebis wiaRSi a. bunebaSi arsebuli Seucnobeli unari

2. bunebis Svilebi b. cis qveS (tyeSi, mTaSi, mindorSi...)
c. bunebriv garemoSi mcxovrebi, civilizaciisagan
3. bunebis samyaro Tavisufali adamianebi
4. bunebis Zala d. buneba mTeli Tavisi mravalferovnebiT
1. 2. 3. 4.
6. gadaaxarisxe mocemuli sityvebi.
qaTami asteroidi adamiani xe aisbergi qva xe soko haeri

baqteria arwivi klde vefxvi marsi yvavili CanCqeri
Tevzi Rrubeli nisli Wiamaia aisbergi varskvlavi
7. cocxali bunebrivi sxeuli:
8. aracocxali bunebrivi sxeuli:
Tema 2
1. waikiTxe mocemuli informacia da Seasrule miTiTebebi.
CGHGDPLZD]HDUVHEXOL\YHODEXQHEULYLV[HXOLQLY7LHUHEHELVDJDQ6HGJHED
QLY7LHUHEHELV XPUDYOHVRED 7[HYDGL DLUDGL JD]REULYL GD P\DUL QLY7LHUH
EHELVVD[L7DUVHEREVa
a. daubrundi wina davalebas da iq mocemuli bunebrivi sxeulebi gaanawile Se-

sabamisi kriteriumebiT:
Txevadi:
airadi:
myari:
b. daamate, kidev romeli Txevadi nivTierebebi ici.

c. daasaxele nivTiereba, romelic samive mdgomareobaSi arsebobs.
d. waikiTxe da gaarkvie, rogori sxeulia. Cawere miTiTebuli sityvebi.
Txevadi airadi myari
x inarCunebs formas.
x xSirad misi danaxva SeuZlebelia.
x zemoqmedebisas icvlis formas.
x miedineba.
x vrceldeba haerSi.
x iRvreba.
x is SeiZleba gatydes.
mcenare niangi, gveli, ku, qameleoni ...
mweri behemoTi, veSapi, mgeli, cxeni ...
ZuZumwovari xe, yvavili, buCqi, balaxi ...
qvewarmavali pepela, kalia, futkari, buzi...
3. gadaxaze zedmeti sityva da upasuxe SekiTxvebs.

x UL7KJDYVGDQDU&HQLPVJDYVLVLW\YHELHU7PDQH7V"UDDTYVPD7VDHU7R"
x UL7JDQV[YDYGHEDC]HGPHWLaVLW\YDGDQDU&HQHELVDJDQ"
a. mcenare cxoveli frinveli qvewarmavali gveli

b. CanCqeri nisli tba veSapi yinuli
c. pepela mweri oboba futkari kalia
Tema 2
4. gaixsene informacia da Seasrule miTiTebebi.
x ra moxda 1972 wels stokholmSi?
x vin iyo amis iniciatori?
x riT aris iaponia yvelaze warmatebuli qveyana?
x rodis aRniSnaven garemos dacvis msoflio dRes?
b. gaixsene, ras Seaxsenebs gaero adamianebs da Seavse gamotovebuli adgilebi.
CDGDPLDQHEVX:LU7LPLVJDJHEDURPUD5DF
7XPFDURFDPH]REHOTYH\DQD6L DERERTUGHED
[ROPHPD6LQYHDJRQGHED7 6HVD=OHEHOLDHVHU7D
GHU7LDUDF\YHOD

c. waikiTxe Tavidan da Seamowme Seni naweri (mosw. wigni gv.131).
d. daubrundi gaeros mier naTqvam sityvebs da upasuxe SekiTxvebs.

x ris gageba uWirT adamianebs?
x ra aris is `raRac~, rac adamianebs aerTianebT? daasabuTe pasuxi teqs-
tis mixedviT.
x rogor gesmis sityva àboboqrdeba~?
x gaixsene, sad da rodis aboboqrda buneba bolos da raSi gamoixata es.
x Sen Tu gaxsovs garemo da ras akeTeb mis dasacavad?
e. eTanxmebi Tu ara sityvebs: C6HVD=OHEHOLD EXQHED HU7DGHU7LD UDF \YHOD

TYH\DQDVDGD\YHODNXOWXUDVDHU7LDQHEVa
daadasture an uaryavi mocemuli debuleba saTanado argumentebiT.
gaiTvaliswine!
x moiyvane saTanado faqtebi, analogiebi, magaliTebi.
x Seecade, Sen mier moyvanili argumentebiT TanaklaselebSi gamoiwvio
garkveuli emociebi.
Tema 2
1. gaixsene teqsti (mosw. wigni, gv.67 ) da Semoxaze swori variantebi.
a. garkveuli saxeobebis gadaSeneba:
x bunebrivi procesia;
x adamianebis bunebasTan araswori urTierTobebis Sedegia;
x ekologiuri katastrofis mizezia.
b. brakonierebi:
x abinZureben garemos;
x anadgureben floras da faunas;
x ar icaven nadirobis, Tevzaobis wesebs.
c. biologebis azriT:
x dedamiwis flora da fauna seriozuli safrTxis winaSe dgas;
x adamianebi gadaarCenen gaqrobis winaSe mdgar cocxal organizmebs;
x buneba Tavad izrunebs sakuTari Tavis gadasarCenad.
2. gaixsene teqsti da Seasrule mocemuli miTiTebebi.

a. moZebne teqstSi mcdari informacia da gaaswore.
PHFQLHUHELGDPDLPHGHEHOJDQF[DGHEHEVDNH7HEHQPVRIOLRV\YHOD]HF[HOL
ZHUWLOHELGDQ7DQGD7DQTUHELDQPFHQDUH7DGDF[RYHO7DJDUNYHXOLVD[HREHEL
7XDVHJDJU=HOGDVDYDUDXGRGZHOLZDG6LVDHU7RGJDTUHEDTYHZDUPDYOHEL
VDGDPZHUHELV\YHODVD[HRED
JDVXO VDXNXQH6L PNYH7UDG 6HPFLUGD ORPHELV OHRSDUGHELV DYD]HELVD GD
JDQVDNX7UHEL7YHI[YHELVUDRGHQREDRULD7ZOHXOLV6HPGHJ6HL=OHEDNYODY
JDL]DUGRVGLGLNDWHELVXPHWHVRELVULF[YL
mcdaria: unda iyos:
b. = Tavidan moismine da Seamowme Seni naweri.

c. daasabuTe mocemuli informacia teqstis mixedviT.
saidan Cans, rom:
x problema seriozulia?
x problema masobriv xasiaTs atarebs?
x mTels msoflios exeba?
d. rogoria Seni pozicia am gancxadebasTan dakavSirebiT? fiqrob Tu ara, rom
mecnierTa SeSfoTeba gazviadebulia? ras emyareba maTi varaudi? aris Tu
ara es gancxadeba sakmarisi da damajerebeli SenTvis da ratom? meti damar-
wmuneblobisaTvis ra aklia mecnierTa argumentebs?
Tema 2
3. = moismine bunebis dacvis saerTaSoriso kavSiris analizis Sedegebi da Cas-
vi gamotovebuli cifrebi.
gasuli naxevari saukunisaTvis bunebis dacvis saerTaSoriso kavSiris analizma

Semdegi suraTi aCvena:
x lomebis raodenoba mde Semcirda afrikis velur
bunebaSi, roca 50 wlis win s aRwevda.
x avazebis maCvenebeli daeca dan mde.
x leopardebis raodenoba Seicvala dan
mde.
x velur bunebaSi sul raRac vefxvia, roca maTi ricxvi
adre s aRwevda.
4. daubrundi wina davalebas, gamoiyene analizis Sedegebi da Tavidan gamoxate

Seni pozicia mecnierTa SeSfoTebasTan dakavSirebiT.
5. daubrundi mecnierTa gancxadebas. ra aris, Seni azriT, futkrebisa da didi

katebis gaqrobis konkretuli mizezebi? Cawere cxrilSi da gaacani klaselebs.
SeadareT erTmaneTis variantebi.
bengaluri afrikuli
futkari vefxvi lomi iaguari
6. = moismine informacia da Cawere cxrilSi gaqrobis realuri mizezebi.

Seadare isini Sens versiebs. daasaxele, romeli informacia iyo SenTvis mou-
lodneli da ratom?
futkrebis gaqrobis mize-

zebi
bengaluri vefxvisa da af-

rikuli lomebis gaqrobis
mizezebi
iaguaris gaqrobis mizezebi
Tema 2
a. cxoveli an frinveli, romelic iWers da Wams sxva cxovelebs an frinvelebs,
aris:
x gareuli
x saSiSi
x mtacebeli
b. cxovels, romelic mkvdari cxovelebiT ikvebeba, uwodeben:
x xorcismWamels
x leSismWavels
x yvelafrismWamels
c. mkvdar cxovels hqvia:
x mZori, igive leSi
x gvami
x ConCxi
2. gaecaniT mocemul SekiTxvebs da imsjeleT maT Sesaxeb. daasabuTeT Tqveni mo-

sazrebebi saTanado argumentebiT. = moismine da Seamowme Seni versia.
a. marTlac aris Tu ara SemaSfoTebeli mTavari mtaceblebis gaqroba dedami-
widan?
b. ra SeiZleba gamoiwvios maTma gaqrobam?
c. vin an ra dazaraldeba amiT?
3. gaixsene informacia tipi degres Sesaxeb da gaaswore mcdari informacia.
frangma Jurnalistebma, silvia robertim da

alen degrem, erTmaneTi saharis udabnoSi ga-
icnes. 1990 wels ki maT namibiaSi qaliSvili See-
ZinaT, romelsac tipi daarqves.
mogvianebiT gogonas Sesaxeb araerTi mxat-
vruli filmi gadaiRes. gamoica wignebi, daiwera
statiebi, daibeWda misi interviuebi.
is axlac namibiaSi cxovrobs himbas tomTan
erTad, Tumca Tavs frangad miiCnevs. surs, mi-
iRos namibiis moqalaqeoba. cxovrebis mTavar
miznad tipi garemoze zrunvas asaxelebs. is ve-
luri bunebis dacvis saerTaSoriso sabavSvo
fondis spikeria. tipi degres mTavari devizia _
sanam Zalian gvian ar iqneba, gadavarCinoT velu-
ri buneba!
Tema 2
4. gaixsene teqsti tipi degres afrikuli cxovrebis Sesaxeb da mocemuli sityve-
bis gamoyenebiT aRadgine konteqsti. Seavse cxrilis I sveti.
zrunavdnen
cxovrebis wess
mSvildiT
okanti
adgilobriv
dialeqtze
ar icilebda
xorTumze
miuwveboda
ena amoidga
Tavs daesxa
gaiZurwa
5. gamoiyene wigni da Seavse cxrilis II sveti. Seadare es winadadebebi erTmaneTs

da daasaxele, ra daemTxva da ra _ ara.
a. tipi maSin erTi wlis da naxevris iyo.

b. spilos sul gverdze hyavda gogona.
g. spilo gogomas qvewarmavlebidan icavda.
d. tipi yvelaze ufro leopardTan megob-
brobda.
e. gogona mieWra mis oTxfexa megobars.
v. man ugvano saqcielis gamo megobars laza-
Tiani sila gaawna.
Tema 2
1. gaaswore wignSi mocemul teqstSi arsebuli mcdari informacia tipi degres
Sesaxeb (gv.68 , davaleba # 3) da waikiTxe.
mcdaria: unda iyos:
2. waikiTxe da Semoxaze swori varianti. = moismine Tavidan da Seamowme

davalebis siswore.
a. `ZL7HOLZLJQLVa6HTPQLVLGHDHNX7YQLV
x bunebis dacvis saerTaSoriso kavSirs;
x gaerTianebuli erebis organizacias;
x msoflio ekologTa gaerTianebas.
b. pirveli wigni momzadda da gamoica:
x me-20 s-is I naxevarSi;
x 1966 wels;
x 1982 wels.
c. wigni iZleva informacias imis Sesaxeb, Tu:
x rogor gadavarCinoT gadaSenebis safrTxis winaSe myofi cocxali
organizmebi;
x vin an ram Seuwyo xeli am safrTxes;
x sad romel cocxal organizmebs emuqrebaT gaqroba.
3. amowere teqstidan (mosw. wigni, gv. 72-73, saqarTvelos daculi teritoriebi)

gadaSenebis safrTxis winaSe mdgari saxeobebis CamonaTvali, gaarkvie maTi
mniSvnelobebi da miuwere maTi Sesatyvisebi Sens mSobliur enaze.
daculi cxo-
velebi
daculi frin-
velebi
daculi
mcenareebi
4. daiyaviT jgufebad, moiZieT informacia saqarTveloSi daculi teritoriebis

Sesaxeb, airCieT erT-erTi proeqti da SeasruleT mocemuli miTiTebebi.
Tema 2
I a. SeadgineT saqarTvelos ruka da gadaitaneT Tqven mier moZiebuli informacia ru-

kaze regionebis mixedviT;
b. daubrundiT Tqvens regionSi arsebul dacul teritorias da moamzadeT informacia
mis Sesaxeb:
x miuTiTeT daculi teritoriis geografiuli mdebareoba da sazRvrebi; ra far-
Tobzea gaSlili?
x gadmoeciT misi istoria;
x warmoadgineT informacia iq daculi gadaSenebis piras myofi mcenareebis, frin-
velebisa da cxovelebis Sesaxeb;
x SeiswavleT teritoriis Tanamedrove viTareba _ ra mdgomareobaa iq ekologiis
TvalsazrisiT, aris Tu ara ekologiuri problemebi, saWiroebs Tu ara damatebiT
zrunvas daculi teritoriis buneba da Zeglebi da a.S.
x moiZieT, aris Tu ara teritoriaze saintereso obieqtebi (kulturuli Zeglebi da
sxva RirsSesaniSnaobebi) da aRwereT isini;
x moiZieT (an Tavad gadaiReT) saTanado fotoebi fotoalbomis Sesaqmnelad;
x miuTiTeT turistebisaTvis saWiro informacia _ rogor, riT SeiZleba terito-
riaze gadaadgileba, ra aris daSvebuli turistebisaTvis da ra _ ara, arsebobs Tu
ara specialurad gansazRvruli marSrutebi da a.S.
II a. SeadgineT saqarTveloSi daculi teritoriebis katalogi;

b. daurTeT fotoebi da gaacaniT erTmaneTs;
wakiTxulis gaazreba
5. gamoiyene wignSi arsebuli teqsti (gv. 74) da Seasrule mocemuli davalebebi.

1. ratom aris safrTxis Semcveli genuri inJineriis gamoyeneba (upasuxeT I abzacze
dayrdnobiT)?
2. I abzacis mixedviT, ra ZiriTadi gansxvavebaa bunebriv evoluciasa da genur inJine-

rias Soris?
3. I abzacis dasasruls moyvanilia frensis bekonis gamonaTqvami: `bunebaze imarjvebs

mxolod is, vinc emorCileba bunebis kanonebs”. am gamonaTqvamis safuZvelze SeiZle-
ba davaskvnaT, rom:
a) Tuki gsurs ar daemorCilo bunebas, unda gaimarjvo bunebis kanonebze;
b) Tuki gsurs gaimarjvo bunebaze, unda daemorCilo bunebis kanonebs;
g) Tuki gsurs gaimarjvo bunebis kanonebze, ar unda daemorCilo bunebas;
d) Tuki ar gsurs gaimarjvo bunebaze, unda daemorCilo bunebis kanonebs.
4. I abzacSi vkiTxulobT: “specialistebi Cqaroben, atareben axal-axal eqsperimen-
tebs, raTa rac SeiZleba swrafad Seqmnan axali jiSebi da saxeobebi”. ra mimarTebaa
winadadebis pirvel da meore nawilebs Soris? Semoxaze swori varianti.
a) mizezSedegobrivi; g) mizani - saSualeba;
b) qronologiuri anu droiTi; d) piroba da Sedegi
Tema 2
5. ra saxelwodebiT moixseniebs avtori genur inJinerias? (upasuxeT pirveli abza-
cis mixedviT)
6. amoiwereT I I abzacis Tematuri winadadeba.
7. I I abzacis mixedviT, genuri inJineriis mimarT adamianebs metismetad optimisturi

damokidebuleba aqvT. es gulisxmobs, rom isini:
a) gaiazreben genuri inJineriis uaryofiT mxareebs;
b) gaiazreben genuri inJineriis dadebiT mxareebs;
g) azviadeben genuri inJineriis dadebiT mxareebs;
d) azviadeben genuri inJineriis uaryofiT mxareebs.
8. teqstis Tanaxmad, Cveni sazogadoebis erTi nawilis damokidebuleba genuri inJi-
neriis mimarT metismetad optimisturia. SemoxazeT varianti, romelSic gansxvave-
buli azria gamoTqmuli.
&YHQLVD]RJDGRHELVHU7LQDZLOLVGDPRNLGHEXOHEDJHQXULLQ-LQHULLVPLPDU7
a) uzomod optimisturia; g) arcTu ise optimisturia;
b) zomierad optimisturia; d) sakmaod optimisturia.
9. amoiwereT mesame abzacis Tematuri winadadeba.
10. ra konkretuli magaliTebia moyvanili I I I abzacSi imis dasamtkiceblad, rom ge-

nuri inJineriis gamoyenebas zogjer moulodneli problemebi axlavs?
11. daalageT qvemoT CamoTvlili moqmedebebi ise, rom maTi Tanamimdevroba Seesa-
bamebodes genmodificirebuli soios produqtebis damzadebisa da gamoyenebis
etapebs.
genmodificirebuli soios produqtebis amoReba gayidvidan;
braziliuri Txilis genis gadanergva soioSi;
genmodificirebuli soios Seqmna;
braziliuri Txilisagan genis gamoyofa;
sakvebi produqtebis damzadeba genmodificirebuli soioTi.
12. avtoris azriT, ratom unda aikrZalos genuri inJineriis gamoyeneba?
13. nimuSis mixedviT SeavseT cxrili. amowere argumentebi da moitane konkretuli

damatebiTi informacia, romelic gaamyarebs am argumentebs.
Tema 2
abzacebi argumentebi damatebiTi informacia
genuri inJineriis gziT miiRes rafsis (bolok-

ismagvari mcenaris) axali jiSi, romelic kargad
genuri inJineriis gam- uZlebda pesticidebs. amis Semdeg miwis nakveTeb-
oyeneba xSirad warmo- ze, romlebzedac genmodificirebuli rafsi iyo
qmnis axal problemebs, daTesili, Tamamad iyenebdnen pesticidebs – isini
III abzaci romlebic sruliad mou- anadgurebdnen sarevelebs da ar azianebdnen rafsis
lodnelia xolme TviT kulturas. TandaTanobiT mdgomareoba Seicvala:
specialistebisTvisac genmodificirebulma rafsma Tavisi gamZleobis geni
ki. mtvris marcvliT gadasca sarevela balaxebs. Sesa-
bamisad, pesticidebi veRar spobdnen sarevelebs da
isini farTod gavrcelda nakveTebze.
I abzaci
II abzaci
1. gamoiyene wignSi arsebuli meore teqsti (gv. 75) da Seasrule mocemuli davale-
bebi.
1. ras eyrdnoba avtori realobaSi nanaxisa da ekranze nanaxis erTmaneTTan Sedare-
bis dros? pasuxis dasabuTebisaTvis amoiwere teqstidan saTanado sityvebi.
1.
2.
2. Semoxaze swori varianti. “sayovelTaod cnobili” aris is, rac:
a) yvelasTvis unda gaxdes cnobili;
b) yvelasTvisaa cnobili;
g) yvelasTvis SeiZleba gaxdes cnobili;
d) TiTqmis yvelasTvisaa cnobili.
3. Seni azriT, ra mizniTaa aRwerili teqstSi zooparkis daTvalierebis praqtika?
ris dasabuTebas cdilobs amiT avtori?
Tema 2
4. ra argumentebia moyvanili pirvel abzacSi imis dasamtkiceblad, rom zooparkebi
saWiroa sazogadoebis ganviTarebisaTvis?
1.
2.
5. I I abzacSi moyvanilia bunebis damcveli organizaciebis gancxadeba. Seni azriT, ra
mizniT mohyavs avtors es gancxadeba? Semoxaze swori varianti.
avtoris mizania, gviCvenos, rom igi:
a) ar eTanxmeba am gancxadebas;
b) kargadaa informirebuli;
g) ar iTvaliswinebs am gancxadebas;
d) sapirispirodaa ganwyobili.
6. rogor fiqrob, ra zegavlenas axdens mkiTxvelze sapirispiro argumentis moyvana?
Semoxaze swori varianti.
PNL7[YHOLUZPXQGHEDURPDYWRULVSR]LFLD
a) obieqturia: g) subieqturia;
b) meryevia; d) saeWvoa.
7. riT asabuTebs avtori, rom zooparkebSi saukeTeso pirobebia Seqmnili?
8. ra konkretuli magaliTebi mohyavs avtors imis dasamtkiceblad, rom cxovelebs

aqvT Sesaferisi bunebrivi garemo?
9. ra konkretuli magaliTebi mohyavs avtors imis dasamtkiceblad, rom zooparkebma

gadaarCina zogierTi cxoveli?
10. I I I abzacze dayrdnobiT daasaxele 2 faqtori, romlebic dadebiT zegavlenas ax-

dens zooparkis stumarze.
11. ra konkretuli magaliTebi mohyavs avtors imis dasamtkiceblad, rom veluri

bunebis dacva aqtualuria dReisaTvis?
12. teqstis bolos vkiTxulobT: „rac ufro met adamians eqneba bunebis mraval-
ferovnebis dafasebis... unari, miT ufro naklebi Zalisxmeva iqneba saWiro veluri
bunebis dasacavad“. Semoxaze winadadeba, romelSic msgavsi azria gamoTqmuli.
a. ramdenadac Semcirdeba bunebis damfasebeli adamianebis raodenoba, imde-
nad naklebi Zalisxmeva iqneba saWiro veluri bunebis dasacavad;
Tema 2
b. ramdenadac gaizrdeba bunebis damfasebeli adamianebis raodenoba, imde-

nad naklebi Zalisxmeva iqneba saWiro veluri bunebis dasacavad;
c. bunebis damfasebeli adamianebis raodenobis gazrda ver Seamcirebs im Za-
lisxmevas, romelic veluri bunebis dasacavadaa saWiro;
d. bunebis damfasebeli adamianebis raodenobis gazrda gazrdis im Zalisxme-
vas, romelic veluri bunebis dasacavadaa saWiro.
13. nimuSis mixedviT SeavseT cxrili. amowere argumentebi da moitane konkretuli
damatebiTi informacia, romelic gaamyarebs am argumentebs.
abzacebi argumentebi damatebiTi informacia
zooparkis monaxuleba adami-

ans aZlevs gareul cxovelebTan
urTierTobis realur gamocdile- qarTuli andaza: asjer gagonils erTx-
I abzaci
bas, rac Zalze mniSvnelovania el nanaxi sjobia.
codnis SeZenisa da pirovnebis
ganviTarebisaTvis.
II abzaci
III abzaci
Tema 3
momsaxureba
):5
5
5:::
1. gaixsene nawyveti robinzon kruzos Sesaxeb da Seasrule mocemuli miTiTebe-
bi.
a. waikiTxe da moniSne saTanado ujra.
ar aris
sworia ar Cans
swori
1. robinzon kruzom, sabolood, yvelaferi gadmozida
gemidan.
2. sami samarTeblidan erTi gatexili aRmoCnda.
3. karadis erT-erT ujraSi man evropuli da braziliu-
ri monetebi ipova.
4. robinzon kruzos Zalian gauxarda fulis danaxva.
5. man nawili fuli zRvaSi gadayara, nawili ki napirze
gadaitana.
6. tivi robinzon kruzom gemis ficrebisagan Sekra.
7. Sekruli tivi patara, magram gamZle aRmoCnda.
b. gamoiyene wigni da Seamowme Seni naweri. gaaswore mcdari informacia teqs-

tze dayrdnobiT.
c. daadasture an uaryavi mocemuli informacia da daasabuTe Seni pasuxi te-
qstidan motanili fraziT.
x URELQ]RQNUX]RP]DGL\RURPP7HOLJHPLGDH6DOD
saidan Cans?
x QDSLU]H\YHODIULVJDGDWDQD6LPDVDPLQGPD6HX6DOD[HOL
saidan Cans?
x IXOLURPHOLFURELQ]RQNUX]RPLSRYDDUFLVHEHYULL\R.
saidan Cans?
x LVGDUZPXQHEXOLL\RURPIXOLDXFLOHEODGJDPRDGJHERGD
saidan Cans?
d. moZebne msgavsi mniSvnelobis mqone sityvebi teqstSi da amowere.

x gadaCxrekili, Semowmebuli,
x Zveli, gamousadegari nivTebi,
114 arqitequra
Tema 3
x erT adgilze grovad dayrili, -
x damsaxurebuli, Sesaferi,
2. waikiTxe ganmartebebi da Cawere, ra aris. waikiTxe da Seamowme naweri wignis

daxmarebiT (gv.131).
YDOXWDEDQNQRWLSODVWLNXULEDUD7LIXOL
a. is gadaxdis an gacvlis saSualebaa.

b. is qveynis oficialuri erTeulia da mas mTavroba uSvebs.
c. is qaRaldis fuls niSnavs.
d. mas iyeneben nebismieri fuladi operaciis gansaxorcieleblad.
operaciis operacia
fulis mTavroba
fuladi ganxorcieleba
qveynis Senaxva
4. waikiTxe da Semoxaze swori varianti. = moismine Tavidan da Seamowme.

I. VLW\YDCODULa=YHOLTDU7XOLVLW\YDDGDQL6QDYV
a. Zvirfas qsovils;
b. ganZs, qonebas;
c. zogadad, fuls.
II. TDU7XOLIXOLVHU7HXOVCODULaGDHUTYD
a. 1991 wlidan;
b. 1995 wlidan;
c. 2000 wlidan.
5. gaixsene informacia milionerebis Sesaxeb da Seavse winadadebebSi gamotove-

buli adgilebi. = moismine Tavidan da Seamowme Seni naweri.
I. karl rabederi
a. man asakSi gadawyvita.

b. rabederma fuliT ver miaRwia.
g. misTvis fuls mxolod mohqonda.
d. gadawyvita, mTeli Tavidan .
e. man yvelaferi Cado.
v. is gadasaxlda.
momsaxureba 115
Tema 3
II. grehem pendrili
a. warmoSobiT is iyo.
b. afrikaSi is tomis wevri gaxda.
g. inglisSi grehemi kvlav masais tomis
dadis.
d. man sabolood gadawyvita afrikaSi .
III. nikolas bergrueni
a. is milioneria.
b. nikolasi sastumroebSi .
g. man uari Tqva saxlze, yvelanairi
nivTis .
d. mas , rom nivTebs ar moaqvs.
e. man gadawyvita, qoneba qvelmoqmedebas .
1. daadasture an uaryavi mocemuli informacia (Semoxaze ki an ara da gaixsene

fraza, romelic Sens pasuxs daasabuTebs).
a. grehem pendrilma yvelaferi gaakeTa, rom masais wevri gamxdariyo. ki ara
b. siRaribeSi gazrdili da gamdidrebuli rabederi dRes usaxl-
karod cxovrobs. ki ara
c. grehemi masais tomis tansacmels ganakuTrebul SemTxvevebSi
icvamda. ki ara
d. nikolas bergruenis ocneba iyo sastumroebSi cxovreba. ki ara
a. karl rabederi RaribobaSi gaizarada.

b. mas ramdenime manqanebi hqonda.
g. rac miaCnda, yvelaferi qvelmoqmedebaSi dado.
d. man mTel rig ritualebSi gaiara.
e. pendrilma gadawyvita misi rezidenciis gayidva.
v. is Sexvedrebze amgvari Cacmuli cxddeba.
z. nikolasma uari Tqva yvelanairi nivTis
SeZenisaTvis.
3. gamoiyene wigni da upasuxe SekiTxvebs igav-arakis garSemo (gv.78 ).

a. ra ipova kacma gzaze?
b. rogor moiqca is amis Semdeg?
c. ris ocneba daiwyo kacma?
d. ra moxda bolos?
116 momsaxureba
Tema 3
4. waikiTxe winadadebebi da Seasrule miTiTebebi.
I. `5PHU7PD&HPLJDPGLGUHEDPRLQGRPDa
a. ganmarte, rogor gesmis es sityvebi.
b. vin aris `RmerTi~?
x uxilavi arseba;
x uzenaesi Zala, romelmac Seqmna samyaro;
x arseba, romelic adamianebs exmareba.
II. CNDFVHU7ZX76LGDHPV[YUDRFQHEHELa
a. ganmarte, rogor gesmis es sityvebi.
b. ras niSnavs òcnebebis damsxvreva~?
5. moZebne msgavsi mniSvnelobis sityvebi teqstSi da amowere.

a. arafris mqone,
b. gavmdidrdebi,
c. daartyams,
d. gavexmauro, davuZaxo,
6. gamoiyene konteqsti da daakavSire sityvebi ganmartebebTan.

[DULHUERTLOD
a. gadamdnari karaqi,
b. farTopiriani, Tixis an minis umuclo WurWeli,
c. mamali Sinauri rqiani cxoveli, mis mdedrs Zroxas uwodeben.
7. amowere teqstidan zmnebi, romlebic miwis samuSaoebze miuTiTebs da Seasrule

miTiTebebi.
x
x
a. waikiTxe konkretul samuSaosTan dakavSirebuli ganmarteba da daakavSire
Sesabamis zmnasTan.
x amosasvlelad (aRmocenebis mizniT) miwaSi raime Teslis (marcvlis,

kurkis...) Cagdeba, Cayra.
x saxvneli iaraRiT miwis damuSaveba.

b. daakavSire saTanado sawyisTan: GD7HVYDPR[YQD
miwis ; miwaSi .
momsaxureba 117
Tema 3
1. gamoiyene konteqsti da Seavse mocemuli cxrili.
Cawere, rome- miuTiTe

miuTiTe dro Seuwyve pirebi
li mwkrivia S da O
ipova
gamoaxvia
gauyara
gaido
ganagrZo
fiqrobda
moindoma
Caval
gavyidi
viyidi
moviyvan
davzrdi
davasuqeb
movxnav
davTesav
miadga
mihqonda
gaivlis
gatyda
daiqca
daemsxvra
2. gamoiyene cxrilSi mocemuli zmnebi da Seavse winadadebebSi gamotovebuli

adgilebi konteqstis mixedviT. waikiTxe da Seadare sxvebis nawerebs.
a. dedam nemsSi Zafi .
b. magididan gadmovardnili Wiqa iatakze davarda da .
c. zura fulis saTxovnelad megobars .
d. lias yoveldRe saWmeli bebiasTan.
e. is aucileblad mamasTan da fuls gamoarTmevs.
f. is aucileblad am konkurssac.
3. daubrundi wina davalebas da ganmarte, ra mniSvnelobiT aris Sen mier SerCeu-

li zmna bolo winadadebaSi naxmari.
118 momsaxureba
Tema 3
4. daakvirdi cxrilSi gadanawilebul zmnebs da Seasrule marjvniv mocemuli
miTiTebebi.
I.
me mas me maT
a. ra msgavseba da gansxvavebaa
pirvelsa da meore svetSi mo-
gavyidi davyidi cemul zmnebs Soris:
x I cxrilis mixedviT;
gavzrdi davzrdi x I I cxrilis mixedviT.
gavasuqeb davasuqeb b. daasaxele, ra funqcia aqvs
`da~ zmniswins I cxrilSi ar-
movxnav davxnav sebul zmnebTan.
gavTli davTli g. daasaxele, ra funqcia aqvs
`da~zmniswins I I cxrilSi ar-
gavtex davtex
sebul zmnebTan.
II.
is / mas is is / mas is
midioda dadioda
mirboda darboda
miseirnobda daseirnobda
micuravda dacuravda
mihqonda dahqonda
mihyavda dahyavda
5. daubrundi igav-araks (`glaxaki da qila erbo~) da iq mocemuli informacia

gaanawile cxrilSi.
ra moxda sinamdvileSi? ra `moxda~ ocnebaSi? ra dagegma kacma?
momsaxureba 119
Tema 3
a. RmerTma Cemi simdidre moindoma, _ gaifiqra
kacma.
b. wiwilebs gavasuqeb da imasac gavyidi.
e. ocnebebSi garTulma kacma xids joxi mouqnia.
v. kacma erboTi mTliani qila xidze daartya.
2. ras izamdi, fuliT savse safule rom ipovo quCaSi? airCie SenTvis misaRebi
varianti da daasabuTe Seni gadawyvetileba, ratom moiqceodi ase.
a. patrons movZebnidi da davubrunebdi;
b. policiaSi mivitandi;
c. saxlSi waviRebdi da mSoblebs mivcemdi;
d. gaWirvebuls gavuyofdi, gavuziarebdi;
e. davxarjavdi;
f. ar vici, rogor moviqceodi.
JDPRL\HQHIUD]HEL
GDYXEUXQHEGL 7XNL VDIXOH6L PLV 6HVD[HE UDLPH LQIRUPD
FLDLTQHERGDD]ULDUDTYVSROLFLD6LPLWDQDVLVLQLVDLGDQ
JDLJHEHQYLQDULVPLVLSDWURQLPDLQFSROLFLD6LPLYLWDQGL
LPLWRPURPSDWURQLDXFLOHEODGGDXZ\HEGD=HEQDVDQSD
WURQV PRY=HEQLGL DQ SROLFLD6L ZDYL5HEGL LPLWRP URP LV
IXOL&HPLDUDULVPHDUPHNX7YQLVUD7TPDXQGDDYL5HEGL
PDJUDPDUYLFLUDVYL]DPGLBDQGDY[DUMDYGLDQNLGHYVD[O
6L ZDYL5HEGL DOED7 XIUR VD[O6L ZDYL5HEGL GDY[DUMDY
GLJD:LUYHEXOVJDYX\RIGLUDNLTX&D6LYQD[HDOED7DVH
XQGDPRP[GDUL\RGDLVIXOLXNYHPHPHNX7YQLV
3. gaecani mocemul situacias da Seasrule miTiTebebi.
swored am sakiTxze Caatares kvleva edinburgelma fsiqologebma. maT mTeli qa-

laqis masStabiT sul 240 safule dayares quCaSi. safuleSi fulTan erTad mflo-
belis misamarTic ido. safuleTa umravlesobaSi, garda misamarTebisa, iyo agreTve
sxvadasxva fotoc _ Cvili bavSvebis, sayvareli lekvebis an moxuci wyvilis fotoe-
bi. zog safuleSi, fotos nacvlad, miniSnebuli iyo, rom patroni xSirad ricxavda
Tanxas saqvelmoqmedo organizaciebSi, safuleebis mcire nawilSi ki mxolod fuli
da misamarTi ido.
x romel sakiTxzea saubari teqstSi?
x vin Caatara kvleva?
120 momsaxureba
Tema 3
x sad Catarda kvleva?
x vin iyvnen kvlevis obieqtebi?
x sul ramden adamians unda mieRo am kvlevaSi monawileoba?
x icodnen Tu ara maT am kvlevis Sesaxeb da ratom?
x ra iyo kvlevis mizani? ra ainteresebdaT fsiqologebs?
x ratom Cades fsiqologebma safuleSi fulTan erTad sxva nivTebic?
b. moZebne teqstSi msgavsi mniSvnelobis mqone sityva da amowere.
x axalSobili, ToTo,
x mepatrone, mesakuTre,
x qal-vaJi; col-qmari,
x raRac miTiTeba,
c. GDXEUXQGLWHTVWV6HQLD]UL7UDD&YHQDNYOHYDP"PRLILTUHPHZ\YLOHV7DQ
HU7DGNYOHYLVVDYDUDXGR6HGHJHELGDJDDFDQLNODVHOHEVPRQDFHPHELPLX
7L7H7 SURFHQWHE6L 6HDGDUH7 HU7PDQH7LV YDULDQWHEL GD D[VHQL7 UDWRP
JDDQDZLOH7DVH
d. = PRLVPLQHUDPR[GDVLQDPGYLOH6L6HDYVHJDPRWRYHEXOLDGJLOHELWHTVW
6LGDZDLNL7[H
rogorc aRmoCnda, safule %-ma daabruna da isic im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki iq bavS-

vis suraTi ido. qvelmoqmedebs yvelaze naklebad swyalobdaT bedi. darCenili
%-dan mxolod -%-ma daubruna maT Tanxa. danarCeni -% ergo im safu-
leebis mflobelebs, romelTa mxolod misamarTi iyo miTiTebuli.
e. Seadare Seni da Seni mewyvilis variantebs _ ra daemTxva da ra _ ara.

f. daubrundi kvlevis Sedegebs da upasuxe SekiTxvebs.
x ra procentma daabruna dakarguli safule da ratom?
x vis daubruna fuli yvelaze cota procentma?
x ras niSnavs fraza: `\YHOD]HQDNOHEDGVZ\DOREGD7EHGL~?
x vin iyvnen isini, visac 15%-ma daubruna Tanxa?
g. imsjeleT kvlevis Sedegebze, gamoxateT Tqveni poziciebi da gaakeTeT sa-
Tanado daskvnebi.
4. gaixsene informacia iunonas Sesaxeb da Semoxaze swori variantebi.

a. iunona da iupiteri iyvnen:
x col-qmari
x megobrebi
x da-Zma
b. iunona iyo:
x bunebisa da nayofierebis qalRmerTi;
x simdidrisa da siuxvis qalRmerTi;
x ojaxis, dedobisa da qalTa nayofierebis qalRmerTi.
momsaxureba 121
Tema 3
1. gaaswore teqstSi mocemuli mcdari informacia (mosw. wigni, gv. 79, davaleba
#5) da waikiTxe.
2. waikiTxe da moniSne cxrilSi saTanado sveti.
ar aris
sworia ar Cans
swori
a. Zveli romaelebi gansakuTrebul Tayvans scemd-
nen iunonas.
b. iunonas oqrosferi Tma da didi cisferi Tvale-
bi hqonda.
g. sityva `moneta~ laTinuri sityvaa.
d. romauli miTologiis mixedviT, iunona lomis
tyaviT imoseboda.
e. iunonas pativsacemad romaelebma zarafxana
aages.
v. zarafxanaSi moWril fuls romaelebma iunona
uwodes.
3. daubrundi cxrils da daasabuTe pirveli informacia teqstis mixedviT.
saidan Cans? moiyvane Sesabamisi adgilebi teqstidan:
4. imsjeleT mocemuli SekiTxvebis garSemo.

a. Seni azriT, ratom gamosaxavdnen romaelebi iunonas Txis tyaviT Semosilsa
da etlze fariTa da maxviliT amxedrebuls?
b. gaixsene, risi RvTaebaa iunona da miuTiTe, Seni azriT, aqvs Tu ara raime
simboluri datvirTva Txas, farsa da maxvils?
c. ginaxavs Tu ara, rogor gamosaxaven qarTvelebi `qarTvlis dedas~? moiZie
informacia da warmoadgine (VDG GJDV HV =HJOL YLQ DULV PLVL DYWRUL ULVL
VLPERORDHV=HJOLUDX:LUDYVPDV[HO6L?)
5. gamoiyene teqsti (mosw. wigni, gv.82 ) da daadasture an uaryavi qvemoT mocemu-

li informacia.
a. klubis wevrebi Zveleburi monetebis SegrovebiTa da SeswavliT iyvnen
dakavebulebi.
122 momsaxureba
Tema 3
saidan Cans?
b. samefo xazina adre numizmatTa klubis adgilas arsebobda.

saidan Cans?
c. monetebis gamofenaze misvla SezRuduli iyo.

saidan Cans?
dainteresebuli moneta
mdidari iniciativa
gverdCamotexili adamiani
moulodneli koleqcia
7. gamoiyene wina davalebaSi mocemuli sityvaTSexamebebi da Seadgine wina-

dadebebi. waikiTxe da Seadare sxvebis variantebs. Seamowme enobrivi gamarTu-
loba da, saWiroebisamebr, daazuste maswavlebelTan erTad.
a.
b.
c.
d.
8. amowere, ra naxes damTvaliereblebma gamofenaze da waikiTxe,
9. miTiTebuli fulis erTeulebidan, airCie erT-erTi, moZebne mis Sesaxeb in-

formacia da gaacani klaselebs.
momsaxureba 123
Tema 3
1. daakvirdi fotoebs da daasaxele swori variantebi dave qrispis Sesaxeb.
a. dave qrispi profesiiT aris: b. dave qrispis gatacebaa:

1. mzareuli; 1. Zveli monetebis Segroveba;
2. arqeologi; 2. samoyvarulo arqeologia;
3. numizmati. 3. mogzauroba.
2. = moismine teqsti da Seamowme Seni pasuxebi.

3. waikiTxe teqsti da Seavse gamotovebuli adgilebi. = moismine Tavidan da
Seamowme.
dave qrispma ramdenime wlebis win

deteqtori da misi gamocda
. qveynis samxreT dasavleT sanapiroSi cdebis
is vercxlisa da brinjaos monetebs waawyda.
52 000 moneta 1 milioni amerikeli dolaris eq-
vivalents warmoadgenda.
eqspertebis , aRsaniSni monetebi 253-293 wlebSia
. 700-mde monetaze romis imperatori markus
avreliusia .
am saavadmyofos mzareuli milionerad
. dave qrispma misi qonebis nawili im miwis mepa-
troneebze gadaenawilebina, romlebic mas monetebis
amoRebisaTvis.
4. daubrundi teqsts. moZebne daSvebuli enobrivi Secdomebi, amowere da gaas-

wore. waikiTxe da Seamowme.
124 momsaxureba
Tema 3
*:5555
5. waikiTxe da Semoxaze swori variantebi. gaacaniT erTmaneTs testis Sedegebi
da SeadareT pasuxebi.
I. sityva `banki~ momdinareobs italiuri sityvidan Banca, rac niSnavs:
a) fulian kacs b) magidas g) grZel skams
II. bankis pirveli Canasaxi Seiqmna:
a. mesopotamiaSi, daaxloebiT, Zv. w. 3000 wels;
b. egvipteSi, daaxloebiT, Zv. w. 300 wels;
c. anatoliaSi, daaxloebiT, Zv. w. 600 wels.
III. isini gamoiyeneboda:
a. fulisa da kreditis gasacemad;
b. piradi Zvirfasi nivTebis Sesanaxad;
c. marcvleulisa da Rirebuli nivTebis Sesanaxad.
IV. savaWro banki pirvelad moxseniebulia:
a. mesopotamiaSi, daaxloebiT, Zv. w. 1500 wels;
b. antikur xanaSi, daaxloebiT, Zv. w. 600 wels;
c. Sua saukuneebSi, daaxloebiT, 1600 wels.
V. Tanamedrove gagebiT, pirveli banki daarsda:
a) italiaSi 1407 w. b) safrangeTSi 1470 w. g) CineTSi 1704 w.
VI. pirveli qarTuli bankis daarseba ukavSirdeba:
a) Tamar mefes; b) sulxan-saba orbelians; g) ilia WavWavaZes.
6. waikiTxe (mosw. wigni, gv. 132) da Seamowme Seni pasuxebi.
7. waikiTxe da gadaxaze araswori Sesityveba.

a. fulis / Tanxis:
gadaricxva Caricxva gadaxurdaveba gayidva moxsna Setana gatana
b. angariSis:
gaxsna daxurva Sevseba gamotana Semowmeba
c. kreditis:
aReba Caricxva gagrZeleba daxurva gauqmeba
8. = moismine da Seamowme Seni naweri.

9. gamoiyene wina davaleba da Seavse winadadebebSi gamotovebuli adgilebi
konteqstis mixedviT. waikiTxe da Seadare sxvebis variantebs.
a. fulis minda Cemi angariSidan sxva angariSze!
b. TqvenTan minda angariSis .
c. Zalian gamiWirda da kreditis gadavwyvite.
d. mTlianad minda Cemi Tanxis !
e. aRar minda kreditis , saswrafod unda davfaro!
f. SemiZlia internetbankis meSveobiT Cemi angariSis ?
momsaxureba 125
Tema 3
bankomatidan gadaricxva
bankomatSi dasma
angariSidan gamotana
angariSze naxva

awmyo uwyveteli wyvetili II kavSireb. I Turmeob.

(unda...) (ar...)
Caricxva ULF[DYV ULF[DYdD &DULF[D &DULF[RV &DXULF[DYV
gadaricxva ULF[DYV
gadaxda L[GLV
miReba L5HEV
aReba L5HEV
gaxsna [VQLV
moxsna [VQLV
daxurva [XUDYV
Setana 6HDTYV
gatana JDDTYV
gadatana JDGDDTYV
gadaxurdaveba D[XUGDYHEV
3. Seasrule wignSi mocemuli davaleba (gv. 85, davaleba #7-8). gaaswore rep-
likebSi daSvebuli Secdomebi da waikiTxe.
a.
b.
126 momsaxureba
Tema 3
4. waikiTxe replikebi da Semoxaze swori pasuxebi.

a. _ pirdapir SemoitanT Tanxas Tu unda gadavricxoT?
x gadaxdis aparatiT unda visargeblo;
x sad SemiZlia, rom gadavricxo?
x pirdapir gadavixdi, Tu SeiZleba!
b. _ mTlianad gadaixdiT Tu nawils?
x mTliani Tanxa sad unda gadavixado?
x mTlianad, ra Tqma unda!
x SegiZliaT, mTliani Tanxa gadaricxoT Cems angariSze?
c. xom ver maswavliT, bankomatoT rogor visargeblo?
x bankomatma Cemi baraTi Caylapa!
x es bankomati ar muSaobs!
x Zalian martivia, ai, naxeT!
5. daalage sityvebi swori TanamimdevrobiT. waikiTxe winadadebebi da daasaxele,

riTi sargeblobis wesebia mocemuli.
a. marjvena baraTi arsebul mxares moaTavseT plastikuri WrilSi.
b. momsaxurebis Rilakze TqvenTvis sasurveli TiTis ena airCieT daWeriT.
c. Tqveni klaviaturaze PIN akrifeT kodi.
d. operacia Rilakze mis gaswvriv moTavsebul TiTis daWeriT TqvenTvis sa-
surveli SearCieT.
e. Tanxis sasurveli valuta survilis gaswvriv SearCieT gatanis SemTxvevaSi,
mis mdebare Rilakze daWeriT.
f. airCieT `diax~ qviTris SemTxvevaSi, miRebis Rilaki.
g. operaciis Tanxa, aiReT baraTi da dasrulebis Semdeg qviTari.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
momsaxureba 127
Tema 3
1. gaixsene frenk maknamaras istoria restoranSi, waikiTxe mocemuli epizodi da
moniSne, ra aris am versiaSi Secvlili. aRadgine, ra moxda realurad da Sea-
mowme wignis daxmarebiT.
axali versia: ra moxda sinamdvileSi?
1949 wels erT-erTi finansuri kompaniis xel-

mZRvaneli, niu-iorkeli bankiri, frenk maknamara
megobrebTan erTad savaxSmod wavida restoranSi.
vaxSmis dasrulebis Semdeg frenkma gaxsna safule
da aRmoCnda, rom sakmarisi fuli Tan ar hqonda.
frenki iZulebuli gaxda, colisTvis daereka,
raTa mas saswrafod gadaericxa fuli misi piradi
angariSidan.
am incidentis Semdeg frenk maknamaram daifica,

rom aseTi ram aRar daemarTeboda.
2. waikiTxe winadadeba da upasuxe SekiTxvebs.

DPLQFLGHQWLV6HPGHJIUHQNPDNQDPDUDPGDLILFDURPDVH7LUDPD5DUGDHPDU7HERGD
a. romel incidentzea saubari?
b. metyvelebis ra nawilia àm~ da ra aris misi funqcia?
c. miuTiTe, romel brunvaSi dgas da daasaxele, rogor iqneba is saxelobiTSi.
d. daakonkrete, ra igulisxmeba àseT rameSi~?
e. ras niSnavs àRar daemarTeboda~?
3. daubrundi pirvel davalebas. amowere teqstidan zmnebi, romlebic Sesas-

rulebel moqmedebaze miuTiTeben da Seasrule miTiTebebi.
x daasaxele, romeli mwkrivia da miuTiTe Sesabamisi funqcia;
x Seuwyve zmnas pirebi da daasaxele, ramdenpiriania;
x daasaxele, subieqturi da obieqturi pirebi da miuTiTe Sesabamisi
niSnebi.
4. gaixsene, ra moxda, waikiTxe mocemuli istoriebi, moniSne araswori informa-

ciebi da gaaswore cxrilis pirvel ujrebSi (`rogor maxsovs?~). waikiTxe da
Seadare sxvebis variantebs.
I. pakistanis erT-erTma mcxovrebma saxlidan gausvlelad 100 aTasi rupia
(daax. 1500 dolari) dakarga. is Tavis danazogs samzareulos magidis ujra-
Si inaxavda. erTxelac, rodesac mas fuli dasWirda, ujra carieli daxvda
_ fuli viRacas moepara.
128 momsaxureba
Tema 3
rogor maxsovs? rogor iyo sinamdvileSi?
II. norvegiis erT-erT moqalaqes megobarma manqana aCuqa. am manqaniT man, daax-
loebiT, 8 weli iara da verc ki warmoidgenda, Tu ra eloda mas. erTxelac
Seixeda man avtomobilis sabargulSi da SemTxveviT aRmoaCina fuliT savse
patara seifi. rogorc gairkva, mis megobars es seifi sabargulSi daemala
da daviwyeboda.
III. pekinelma moxucma gadawyvita, 2400 marka colisTvis daemala da gazquraSi

Seinaxa. erT dResac misma colma gadawyvita sauzmis momzadeba. roca man
sauzmis mosamzadeblad gazqura CarTo, fulma wva daiwyo. ase gaigo moxu-
ci pekinelis colma fulis Sesaxeb.
5. daubrundi wina davalebas. = Tavidan moismine es istoriebi da Seamowme,

sworad gaxsovs Tu ara. gaaswore mcdari informaciebi meore svetebSi (`ro-
gor iyo sinamdvileSi~) da waikiTxe.
6. Seni azriT, ra moxda am SemTxvevebis Semdeg? moifiqre mewyvilesTan erTad da

Cawere. gaacaniT klaselebs Tqveni versiebi da imsjeleT, ratom gadawyviteT
ase.
I. am ambis Semdeg pakistanelma
II. norvegiis moqalaqem napovni
III. pekinelma moxucma
7. = moismineT, ra moxda sinamdvileSi da SeadareT Tqvens versiebs. miuTiTeT,

visi daemTxva da visi _ ara? konkretulad ra daemTxva da ra _ ara?
momsaxureba 129
Tema 3
+:55
1. waikiTxe mocemuli ganmartebebi da daakavSire mocemul sityvebTan.

]DUDOLGD]5YHYDDQD]5DXUHED
a. usiamovnebis, xifaTis Tavidan acileba.
b. danakargis aRdgena, sanacvlos micema.
c. qonebrivi danakargi. ziani, misi sapirispiroa PRJHED.
I. GD]5YHXOLGDVD]5YHYLGDP]5YHYL
a. is, rac unda daazRvion.
b. is, rac ukve daazRvies.
c. is, vinc daazRvia.
II. GD]DUDOHEXOLGDP]DUDOHEHOLGDX]DUDOHEHOLGDVD]DUDOHEHOL
a. is, vinc an rac ar dazaralda.
b. is, vinc an rac dazaraldeba.
c. is, vinc an rac dazaralda.
d. is, vinc an ramac daazarala.
III. DVDQD]5DXUHEOLDPQD]5DXUHEHOLDQD]5DXUHEXOLDXQD]5DXUHEHOL
a. is, rac unda anazRaurdes.
b. is, rac ver an ar anazRaurda.
c. is, vinc anazRaurebs.
d. is, rac anazRaurda.
xarjis aRdgena
danakargis anazRaureba
sanacvlos dafarva
dakarguli drois micema
4. Cawere sworad.
dazaralda / gafuWda:
mwyobridan gamovida anu
ziani miadga, anu
5. gamoiyene wina davalebebi da Seavse winadadebebSi gamotovebuli adgilebi

konteqstis mixedviT.
a. setyvam saSinlad mosavali. (GDD]DUDODGD]DUDOGD)
130 momsaxureba
Tema 3
b. setyvis Sedegad mosaxleobam didi naxa. (GD]DUDOHED
]DUDOL)
c. sadazRvevo kompania srulad stiqiuri ubed-
urebiT gamowveul zarals. (GDD]DUDOHEVDDQD]5DXUHEV)
d. ojaxma kompensacia moiTxova. (GD]DUDOH
EXOPDGDP]DUDOHEHOPD)
e. mSeneblobidan damiTxoves da anazRaurebac
damakisres. (]DUDOLVGURLV)

awmyo uwyveteli wyvetili
(unda...) (ar...)
dazRveva D]5YHYV D]5YHYGD GDD]5YLD GDD]5YLRV GDX]5YHYLD
anazRaureba DDQD]5DXURV
D5XGJHQLD
aRdgena D5DGJLQD
mogeba LJHEV
wageba ZDXJLD
dazaraleba azaraleb-s
micema aZlev-s misca
awmyo uwyveteli wyvetili
(unda...) (ar...)
dakargva karg-av-s dakarg-o-s
dafarva farav-d-a daufaravs
damalva damala
7. gamoiyene mocemuli sityvebi da Seavse winadadebaSi gamotovebuli adgilebi

swori formiT.
a. zarali anazRaureba dazaralebuli damzaralebeli
Sehpirda mxares, rom

mTlianad .
8. waikiTxe da Semoxaze swori ganmarteba.

polisi aris:
a. xelSekruleba, romelsac damzRvevi udebs dasazRvev pirs an organizacias;
b. mowmoba, romelsac damzRvevi aZlevs dazRveul pirs an organizacias;
c. mowmoba, romelsac iRebs piri an organizacia dazaralebis Semdeg.
9. = moismine da Seamowme Seni versia.
momsaxureba 131
Tema 3
1. ras pasuxoben avariaSi monawile erT-erT pirs satelefono dialogSi? aRadg-
ine Tanamosaubris replikebi konteqsis mixedviT da waikiTxe. SeadareT erT-
maneTis variantebi da daazusteT replikebis enobrivi gamarTuloba maswav-
leblis daxmarebiT.
_ gamarjoba, sergo jinWaraZe gawuxebT.
_
_ me Tqveni sadazRvevo polisiT vsargeblob.
_
_ daaxloebiT, 10 wuTis win avaria momivida aRmaSeneblis gamzirze.
_
_ ukana mxare, faqtiurad, Sesacvlelia.
_
_ ara, ara... kargad var.
_
_ aRmaSeneblisa da marjaniSvilis kuTxeSi, moedanTan axlos.
_
_ gmadlob!
2. = moismine da zustad aRadgine maTi saubari.

_ gamarjoba, sergo jinWaraZe gawuxebT.
_
_ me Tqveni sadazRvevo polisiT vsargeblob.
_
_ daaxloebiT, 10 wuTis win avaria momivida aRmaSeneblis gamzirze.
_
_ ukana mxare, faqtiurad, Sesacvlelia.
_
_ ara, ara... kargad var.
_
_ aRmaSeneblisa da marjaniSvilis kuTxeSi, moedanTan axlos.
_
_ gmadlob!
3. daubrundi orive dialogs da Seadare isini erTmaneTs.

x romeli replikebi daemTxva erTmaneTs da riT? (GDHP7[YDP[RORG=LUL7DGL
D]UL]XVWDGGDHP7[YD);
x romeli replikebi ar daemTxva da ra aris maT Soris gansxvaveba?
x daubrundi Sens variants. aris Tu ara replikebs Soris logikuri bmebi dar-
Rveuli? arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, miuTiTe, ra Seusabamobaa.
4. Seavse teqstSi gamotovebuli adgilebi da Seasrule mocemuli miTiTebebi.
a. arsebobs dazRvevis sxvadasxva saxe:

b. dazRveva aris
g. sadazRvevo SemTxveva SeiZleba iyos sxvadasxvagvari:
d. dazRvevis ZiriTadi principi aseTia:
132 momsaxureba
Tema 3
(1)
garkveuli finansuri instrumenti, romlis saSualebiTac SesaZlebelia riskis Sedegad
warmoqmnili finansuri zaralis Tavidan acileba.
(2)
yovelwliurad adamianebs SeaqvT garkveuli Tanxa saerTo fondSi, saidanac Semdeg
dazaralebul pirebs kompensacia eZlevaT.
(3)
stiqiuri ubedurebebi, moulodneli dazianebebi da nebismieri sxva usiamovneba.
(4)
qonebrivi dazRveva (mag., nagebobebis, cxovelebis, saojaxo qonebis, satransporto

saSualebebisa da sxva), socialuri dazRveva (mag., pensiebi, Semweobebi, SeRavaTebi),
samedicino dazRveva, piradi dazRveva (mag., sicocxlis dazRveva ubeduri SemTxvevebi-
sagan) da sxva.
a. daadasture an uaryavi mocemuli informacia teqstis mixedviT. miuTiTe

konkretuli sityva an sityvebi, romlebic Sens pasuxs daasabuTebs.
x dazRveva fulad kompensacias gulisxmobs.

saidan Cans?
x yvela adamiani uxdis sadazRvevo kompanias fuls.

saidan Cans?
x miwisZvriT miyenebul zarals dazRveva ar exeba.

saidan Cans?
x adamianebs SeuZliaT nebismieri nivTis dazRveva.

saidan Cans?
b. daubrundi wignis 92-e gverdze mocemul avarias, gaiTvaliswine dazRvevis

Sesaxeb mocemuli informacia (maT Soris, wignSi mocemuli sqemac, gv.93) da
isaubre am situaciis Sesaxeb mocemuli SekiTxvebis gaTvaliswinebiT.
x ra saxis sadazRvevo SemTxvevasTan gvaqvs saqme?
x ra da ra saxis dazRvevaze SegviZlia visaubroT mocemul SemTxveva-
Si da ratom? daakonkrete, ras gulisxmob.
x ra SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba dadges pasuxismgeblobis dazRveva moce-
mul situaciaSi?
momsaxureba 133
Tema 3
1. gaixsene dazRvevis istoria da daasaxele, qvemoT mocemul informaciebSi ra
aris araswori? gaaswore isini da gaacani sxvebs. SeadareT erTmaneTis nawer-
ebi.
a. im dazaralebul qvismTlelebs, romlebic

piramidebis mSeneblobaSi monawileobdnen,
daxmarebas egviptis faraoni uwevda.
b. meqaravneebi winaswar uTanxmdebodnen qo-
nebis patronebs, rom stiqiis SemTxvevaSi,
miyenebuli zaralis anazRaureba ar moe-
TxovaT.
g. romaeli jariskacebi winaswar azRvevdnen
sakuTar ojaxebs, raTa maTi daRupvis Sem-
TxvevaSi, ojaxebs arsebobis saSualeba
hqonodaT. Tanxa winaswar arCeul legio-
nerTan grovdeboda.
d. pirveli sadazRvevo xelSkruleba gau-
formdaT socialurad daucvel adamianebs.
e. londonSi gaCenilma xanZarma XVI I s-Si sa-
fuZveli daudo, zogadad, ubeduri SemTx-
vevebisagan dazaralebuli adamianebis da-
zRvevas.
2. Seamowme Seni davaleba wignis mixedviT (gv.94).
3. daubrundi wina davalebas da iq mocemuli calkeuli SemTxveva daakavSire

dazRvevis Tanamedrove standartebTan, kerZod:
x dazRvevis ra saxea?
x konkretulad, romel sadazRvevo SemTxvevasTan gvaqvs saqme?
4. ras niSnavs pirvel yuTSi mocemuli Sesityvebebi? daakavSire isini meore yuT-
Si mocemul zmnebTan nimuSi mixedviT.
a. winaaRmdegobis gaweva 1. SewinaaRmdegeba

b. xarjis gaweva 2. gaganiereba, gafarToeba
g. samsaxuris gaweva 3. gaTvaliswineba (mxedvelobaSi miReba)
d. daxmarebis gaweva 4. momsaxureba;
e. angariSis gaweva 5. Svela, Semweoba
v. ganze gaweva 6. daxarjva
a. 1 b. g. d. e. v.
134 momsaxureba
Tema 3
5. gamoiyene teqsti (mosw. wigni, gv. 95) da upasuxe SekiTxvebs.
a. ra iyo londonuri yavaxanis gaxsnis mizani?
b. ra funqcia SeiZina yavaxanam garkveuli drois Semdeg?
c. ram ubiZga loids axali saqmianobis dawyebisaken?
d. ratom dainteresda is konkretulad gemebis dazRveviT?
e. Sen rogor fiqrob, ratom akrZala inglisis mTavrobam `loidis cnobebis~
gamocema?
f. riT upasuxa loidma mTavrobis reaqcias?
g. gaamarTla Tu ara loidis ideam? saidan Cans?
6. gaixsene eduard loidisa da misi yavaxanis istoria, waikiTxe cxrilSi moce-

muli informacia da moniSne Sesabamisi sveti.
ar aris ar Cans
sworia
swori teqstSi
a. yavaxana diliT adre iReboda da gvian Ramemde mu-
Saobda.
b. adgilobrivi britaneli qalebi yavaxanaSi ar da-
diodnen.
g. eduard loids arasodes unaxavs Tavisi kliente-
bi.
d. yavaxanaSi momuSave qalebs, loidis brZanebiT,
specialuri tansacmeli ecvaT.
e. yavaxanis stumrebs moswondaT iqauroba.
v. loidis mier daarsebuli pirveli gazeTi orgver-
diani iyo.
z. gazeTSi mTavar informaciebTan erTad londonis
axali ambebic ibeWdeboda.
T. loidis sadazRvevo kompaniam seriozul warmate-
bebs miaRwia qveynis gareTac.
i. dRes loidis kompaniaSi uamravi adamiani muSaobs.
7. daubrundi cxrils da gaamyare iq mocemuli marTebuli (swori) da mcdari

(araswori) informaciebi teqstis mixedviT _ saidan Cans, rom es marTlac ase
iyo, an ase ar iyo? amowere teqstidan frazebi, romlebic Sens pasuxebs daa-
sabuTebs.
1.
momsaxureba 135
Tema 3
1. daiyaviT jgufebad da SeasruleT mocemuli miTiTebebi.
x `CamoayalibeT~ sadazRvevo kompania. moifiqreT kompaniis saxeli, dazRvevis
saxeebi da gansazRvreT konkretuli sadazRvevo SemTxvevebi;
x moifiqreT da SesTavazeT `klientebs~ arastandartuli sadazRvevo paketi:
a. uCveulo da araordinaluri riskebi;
b. Rimilismomgvreli situaciebi.
gamoiyeneT frazebi!
1. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu Tqven ... (UDVL]DP7UDPRJLYD7UD6HJHP7[YHYD7), sa-
dazRvevo kompania JDGDJL[GL7DJLQD]5DXUHE7 ...
2. is, vinc ... , Ceni kompaniisagan miiRebs ....
3. imas, visac ... , SeuZlia, Cvens sadazRvevo kompaniasTan gaaformos xel-
Sekruleba da .... miiRos kompensacia ... –is odenobiT!
x gaukeTeT reklama Tqvens kompaniasa da sadazRvevo pakets.
miaqcieT yuradReba!
sareklamo teqstis ZiriTadi moTxovnebi:
I. gamokveTeT reklamis funqcia da misi momxmarebeli.
a. potenciuri klientis darwmuneba (UDWRPXQGDJD[GHV7TYHQLNOLHQWLUDWRPXQGD
DLU&LRVPDLQFDGDPDLQF7TYHQLVDGD]5YHYRNRPSDQLDGDD6.);
b. misi informireba (UDHOLVPDV7TYHQJDQUDVPLL5HEVLV7TYHQLNRPSDQLLVDJDQGDD6.);
g. gafrTxileba (UDPR[GHEDPDJDOL7DG7XNLLV7TYHQVNRPSDQLDVDUDLU&HYVGDD6
I I . gaiTvaliswineT ZiriTadi momxmareblis asaki da interesebi.
I I I . gamokveTeT Tqveni Zlieri mxareebi:
daimaxsovreT: ambobT mxolod kargs da arafers _ cuds!
IV. yuradReba miaqcieT teqstis formas da enas:
teqsti unda iyos: martivi, yvelasaTvis gasagebi da mcire zomis.
x gaaformeT sadazRvevo paketi da reklama da warudgineT klaselebs.

x Sefasebis kriteriumebi:
a. yvelaze originaluri b. yvelaze mravalferovani

g. yvelaze sasacilo d. enobrivad yvelaze gamarTuli
wakiTxulis gaazreba
daubrundi wignSi arsebul teqsts da Seasrule mocemuli miTiTebebi.

UDL\RHYURSXOLVDEDQNRVLVWHPLV&DVD[YLVX6XDORPL]H]L"
c. jvarosnuli laSqrobebi axlo aRmosavleTSi;
d. finansuri resursebis Tavmoyra italiuri sagvareuloebis xelSi;
e. italieli mediCebis mier organizaciis dafuZneba florenciaSi;
f. italieli mediCebis mier sabanko filialebis daarseba mTel evropaSi.
136 momsaxureba
Tema 3
2.NDUGLQDOUL6HOLHVJDPRQD7TYDPLGDQXQGDGDYDVNYQD7URPPV[YLOEDQNHEV6HX=OLD7
a. politikur procesebze zegavlenis moxdena da axali saxelmwifoebis daarseba;
b. politikaSi CarTva da axali saxelmwifoebis daarseba;
c. arsebul saxelmwifoebze zegavlenis moxdena da axali saxelmwifoebis daarseba;
d. olitikaSi CarTva da politikur procesebze zegavlenis moxdena.
,,,DE]DF6LYNL7[XORE7URPPDHUDPV&HOLL\RURW6LOGHELVPDPDP7DYDULHV
JXOLV[PREVURP
a. igi iyo rotSildebis ojaxis ufrosi;
b. igi iyo yvelaze pativcemuli rotSildebis ojaxSi;
c. man safuZveli Cauyara rotSildebis finansur klans;
d. man yvelaze meti mogeba moutana rotSildebis finansur klans.
,9DE]DF6LYNL7[XORE7URPILQDQVXUPDFHQWUHEPDHVSDQH7LVSRUWXJDOLLVDGD
VDIUDQJH7LVJDYOL7JDGDLQDFYODHYURSLV&UGLORH76LHVJXOLV[PREVURP
a. espaneTis, portugaliisa da safrangeTis Semdeg finansuri centrebi gadavida ev-
ropis CrdiloeTSi;
b. espaneTis, portugaliisa da safrangeTis nacvlad finansuri centrebi daarsda ev-
ropis CrdiloeTSi;
c. finansuri centrebi evropis CrdiloeTSi gadavida espaneTis, portugaliisa da sa-
frangeTis gverdis avliT;
d. finansuri centrebi evropis CrdiloeTSi daarsda espaneTis, portugaliisa da sa-
frangeTis TanxmobiT.
UDDULV9DE]DFLVVTROLRVGDQL6QXOHED"
a. ZiriTad teqstSi mocemuli informaciis Sejameba;

b. ZiriTad teqstSi mocemuli informaciis Sevseba konkretuli magaliTebiT;
c. ZiriTad teqstSi mocemuli informaciis ganmarteba;
d. ZiriTad teqstSi mocemuli informaciis uaryofa konkretuli maga-
liTebiT.
9DE]DF6LQD7TYDPLDURPQLXULRUNLVVDIRQGRELU-DPL&QHXOLDD66VILQDQVXUL
=OLHUHELVVLPERORG6HPR[D]H7YDULDQWLURPHO6LFPVJDYVLD]ULDJDPR7TPXOL
a. avtoris azriT, niu-iorkis safondo birJa aSS-s finansuri Zlierebis sim-
bolos warmoadgens;
b. saerTo azriT, niu-iorkis safondo birJa aSS-s finansuri Zlierebis simbo-
los warmoadgens;
c. sazogadoebis nawilis azriT, niu-iorkis safondo birJa aSS-s finansuri
Zlierebis simbolos warmoadgens;
d. sazogadoebis umravlesobis azriT, niu-iorkis safondo birJa aSS-s fi-
nansuri Zlierebis simbolos warmoadgens;
momsaxureba 137
Tema 4
mistika
):5!5!
5
1. gaixsene informacia babilonis godolis Sesaxeb da Semoxaze swori varianti.

a. robert koldevei iyo:
x arqiteqtor-restavratori;
x arqeologi;
x istorikosi.
b. man 1899 wels:
x aRmoaCina qalaqi babiloni;
x aRadgina babilonis godoli;
x gamoikvlia babilonis istoria.
c. babilonis godolis dangreva ukavSirdeba:
x mefe nabuqodonosoris saxels;
x aleqsandre makedonels;
x asureTis mefeebs.
2. waikiTxe da Seamowme naweri (mosw. wigni gv.132).
3. gaixsene babilonis godolTan dakavSirebuli miTi. waikiTxe mocemuli

varianti, moZebne, ra aris iq araswori da gaaswore.
araswori varianti: swori varianti:

Zveli egvipturi miTis Tanaxmad, gamanad-
gurebeli miwisZvris Semdeg adamianebma ga-
nizraxes iseTi qalaqisa da koSkis ageba, ro-
melic varskvlavebs miswvdeboda. adamianis
gadawyvetilebiT ganrisxebulma RmerTma au-
ria maT goneba da gafanta isini sxvadasxva mxa-
res.
4. Tavidan waikiTxe da daazuste Seni naweri (mosw. wigni gv.132).
msoflio RmerTi
ebrauli miwisZvra
gamanadgurebeli Tavxedoba
ganrisxebuli miTi
adamianis warRvna
138 mistika
Tema 4
6. gaecani mocemul ganmartebebs da daakavSire Sesabamis winadadebebTan. Cawere,
konkretulad romeli mniSvneloba igulisxmeba.
warRvna
1. bibliuri legendiT _ wyaldidoba, romelmac mTeli dedamiwa dafara wyliT.
2. gadat. Tavsxma // niaRvari
3. walekva (zmna: walekavs, waleka, waulekavs); movardnili (adidebuli) mdinaris
(niaRvris...) mier waReba;
a. guSin saSineli warRvna iyo. stiqiam yvelaferi daazarala.

b. guSindelma niaRvarma ezo da misi Semogareni mTlianad waiRo.
c. `wvima ufro Ronierdeboda, TiTqo warRvnas epireboda~ (d. kldiaSvili)
.
d. gareT ar gaisvleba, iseTi warRvnaa.
e. yvela moeloda qveynis warRvnas.

7DY[HGLQL6QDYV
a. gabedul da uSiSar adamians;
b. urcxvad Tamam, zedmetad mouridebel, utifar adamians;
c. sulel, arafris mcodne adamians.
JDQ]UD[YDQL6QDYV
a. Tqmas, azris gamoxatvas;
b. ararealur rames, fuW ocnebas;
c. Canafiqrs, gadawyvetilebas, gegmas
8. Seavse gamotovebuli adgilebi da waikiTxe. Seadare sxvebis variantebs. yurad-

Reba miaqcie formaTa sizustes.
ZDU5YQDQLD5YDUL7DYV[PD
a. movardnilma baR-bostnebi daazarala.
b. namdvili , aseTi jer ar maxsovs.
7DY[HGL7DY[HGREV7DY[HGRED
a. sircxvilia, gaCerdi, nu !
b. yvela gaocebuli darCa misi .
c. nervebs miSlis, Zalian bavSvia.
9. Semoxaze, mocemuli ganmartebebidan romeli mniSvnelobiTaa gamoyenebuli

miTiTebuli sityva winadadebaSi.
JDIDQWYD
1. aqeT-iqiT uwesrigod dayra, miyra-moyra, gabneva, mimofantva
2. daqsaqsva, garekva, gayra
6H6LQHEXOL[DO[LDTH7LTL7JDLIDQWD
mistika 139
Tema 4
DUHYD
1. aSla, awewa // arev-dareva, erTmaneTSi areva
2. gadat. aRelveba, SeSfoTeba; SeSla
\YHODDUHXOLL\RHW\RERGD7URPPRP[GDUPDPD7]H=DOLDQLPRTPHGD
1. vin arian da ra kavSiri aqvT maT dakidebul baRebTan. Cawere da gaacani

klaselebs.
semiramida: nabuqodonosori:
aleqsndre makedoneli: amita:
2. = moismine da gaaswore Secdomebi.

3. gaixsene informacia da daasrule mocemuli winadadebebi.
a. dakidebulma baRebma, samwuxarod,
b. Zvelma berZnebma Secdoma dauSves, roca
c. semiramida Zv.w.aR. IX s-Si moRvaweobda, baRebi ki

d. dedofali amita iyo
e. nabuqodonosorma swored misTvis aago piramidis
f. dedofali amita warmoSobiT

g. babilonis dakidebuli baRebi Zvw.aR. IV s-Si
h. aleqsandre makedonelma swored aq
140 mistika
Tema 4
4. gamoiyene wignSi mocmeuli teqsti (gv.103) babilonis Sesaxeb da upasuxe
SekiTxvebs.
a. ratom miiCnevdnen `babilonis godolis~ Sesaxeb arsebul gadmocemas leg-
endad?
b. ra iyo godolis gare kedelsa da Txrils Soris?
c. ra mianiSnebda qalaq babilonis maRalganviTarebul civilizaciaze?
d. riT gamoirCeoda qalaqis SesasvlelSi arsebuli karibWe?
e. romeli nagebobebi iyo qalaqSi gamorCeuli?
5. gaixsene yvela informacia, gamoiyene wigni, Seavse ZiriTadi da mokle infor-

maciiT da waikiTxe. saWiroebisamebr, daazuste informaciis marTebuleba mas-
wavleblis daxmarebiT, an moismine da waikiTxe teqstebi Tavidan.
mdebareoba:
daarseba:
aRmoCena:
vin, sad da rodis?
informacia da- informacia godo-

kidebuli baRebis lis Sesaxeb.
Sesaxeb. parametrebi (sigrZe,
ageba (vin, rodis da sigane, simaRle):
visTvis?):
misi arqiteqtura:
damatebiTi detale-
bi:
Tanamedrove viTare-
ba:
informacia qalaqis Sesaxeb.
1. misi dagegmareba:
2. arqiteqtura:
3. Sida komunikacia:
mistika 141
Tema 4
1. SeadgineT SekiTxvebi wina davalebis mixedviT, daazusteT maTi enobrivi gamar-
Tuloba, dausviT erTmaneTs da upasuxeT.

gamouwvavi moWedili
Rrma koSkebi
spilenZiT karibWe
miwisqveSa quCa
lomis aguri
saTvalTvalo nagebobebi
procesiis Txrili
iSTaris qandakebebi
3. daubrundi wina davalebas, gamoiyene mocemuli sityvaTSexameba da aRadg-

ine konteqsti. gaixsene da Cawere cxrilis I svetSi, ra konteqstSia isini nax-
mari.
rogor maxsovs? rogor aris sinamdvileSi?

1,
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
4. gamoiyene wigni da Seamowme. Seavse cxrilis II sveti da Seadare erTmaneTs. ra

daemTxva da ra _ ara.
142 mistika
Tema 4
5. gaixsene informacia erik Siptonis Sesaxeb da Semoxaze swori varianti.
a. erik Siptoni iyo: b. erik Siptonma:

x arqeologi; x dawera wigni `Tovlis kacis kvalgakval~;
x Jurnalisti; x gadaiRo Tovlis kacis (ietis) nafexurebi;
x fotografi. x dagegma ietis mosaZebnad mowyobili eqspedicia.
6. aRadgine konteqsti. daasrule winadadebebi da waikiTxe.

a. mTis xalxis gancxadebiT,
b. Jurnalists ise unda gaeSuqebina eqspedicia, rom
c. ieti ver ipoves, Tumca

d. ralf izardis wigni gamoqveynebisTanave
7. gamoiyene teqsti ietis Sesaxeb (mosw. wigni, gv. 105), upasuxe SekiTxvebs
mewyvilesTan erTad da waikiTxe. miuTiTe adgili teqstidan, romelic Tqvens
pasuxs daasabuTebs. Seadare sxvebis nawers.
a. saidan Cans, rom informacia ietis Sesaxeb marto himalaebidan ar modioda?
b. ratom eSinodaT himalais mTebSi mdgar monasterTan miaxloeba?
c. ra kavSiri aqvs iets ukvdav lamasTan?
d. ietis garegnobis Sesaxeb 3 varianti arsebobs. romelia isini?
e. ra aris am urTierTgansxvavebuli variantebis arsebobis safuZveli?
f. ratom emaleba ieti adamianebs?
8. moZebne msgavsi mniSvnelobis sityva an gamoTqma teqstSi konteqstis mixedviT

da amowere.
x WeSmariteba gaigo,
x mxleblebi,
x safrTxes Tavi daaRwies,
mistika 143
Tema 4
1. = moZebne da gaaswore enobrivi Secdomebi.
a. ietize informacia, ZiriTadad, himalaebi-

sagan modioda.
b. himalais miuvleli adgilebi uxilavi
cxovelis saarsebod SesaniSnav pirobebs
qmnida.
g. is lama iSviaTad Tu inaxavs vinmes.
d. wignebis wakiTxvis gamo im lamas sibrZne
Seumecnebia.
e. es ambavi didi xnis winaSe ori qveynebis
imperatorebs gadaxda.
v. maT Tavdamsxmelad ieti egonaT da misi
Sepyroba gadauwyvetiaT.
2. gadaxaze araswori Sesityveba.
a. Tvalis mokvra a. enis areva

b. Tvalis Sevleba b. gonebis areva
g. Tvalis Cakvra g. codnis areva
d. Tvalis miReba d. oTaxis areva
e. Tvalis dadgma e. fexis areva
3. waikiTxe da daakavSire. Cawere saTanado forma da Seadare sxvebis variantebs.

= moismine da Seamowme.
PRHZRQDPLDQL6QDGDLQD[D6HD7YDOLHUD
a. Tvali mohkra
b. Tvali Seavlo
g. Tvali daadga
d. Tvali Caukra
4. sworad gaanawile mocemuli formebi konteqstis mixedviT.

a. PRKNUDPRXNUDYV
x man mbrwyinav nivTs Tvali
x mas mbrwyinavi nivTisTvis Tvali
b. PLDGJDPLVGJRPLD
x is Turme erT uRran tyes
x is erT uRran tyes
c. 6HD5R6HX5LD
x mas moulodnelad oTaxis kari.
x man moulodnelad oTaxis kari.
144 mistika
Tema 4
d. JD[GDJDP[GDUD
x rogorc gavige, Turme monastris ukvdavi msaxuri -
x is monastris ukvdavi msaxuri


-d (unda...) (ar...)
daqorwineba DTRUZLQHEV GDDTRUZLQD GDDTRUZLQRV GDXTRUZLQHELD
gadawyveta Z\YHWV JDGDXZ\YHWLD
gataceba LWDFHEV JDXWDFLD
cnoba FQREV XFYQLD
-od (unda...) (ar...)
daqorwineba TRUZLQGHED GDTRUZLQGD GDTRUZLQGHV GDTRUZLQHEXOD

gadawydoma DZ\GHED JDGDZ\GRPLD
Svela K6YHOLV K6YHORGD X6YHORV X6YHOLD
dasxma (Tavs) HV[PLV GDHV[DV GDV[PLD
6. gadaiyvane zmnebi II TurmeobiTSi da ise gadmowere meore legenda wignidan.
didi xnis win
7. waikiTxe da Seamowme davalebis siswore maswavleblis daxmarebiT. calke

gadmowere Secdomebi da gaaswore.
mistika 145
Tema 4
*:5
55
1. waikiTxe mocemuli ganmartebebi da daakavSire winadadebebTan. Cawere, rome-

li mniSvnelobiT aris naxmari xazgasmuli sityva konkretul winadadebaSi.
EHGL
1. gangeba, wera
2. momavali xvedri, iRbali
3. kargi xvedri, kargi iRbali, bedniereba
4. arsebuli mdgomareoba, yofa, pirobebi
5. gadat. sacole an saqmro; sabedo
a. `sadac aris bedi Seni, iq migiyvans fexi Seni~ (andaza)
b. `Cemo Tavo, bedi ar giweria!~ (akaki wereTeli)
c. `qali zis da beds eliso~ (andaza)
d. `sityva is aris, kacs is uyvardes, vinc bedisagan daCagrulia~ (ilia Wav-
WavaZe)
e. Cveni bedi aravis awuxebs, rodemde unda viyoT ase?!
f. oRond nu momklav da beds gwevo, _ uTxra oqros Tevzma mebadurs.
g. bedi karze mogadga da Sen kidev uars ambob?!
h. `qali beds Sin moelodineba, kaci ki gareT daeZebs~ (ilia)
i. yvela erTi bedis ar aris!
j. Seni bedi, rom axla karg xasiaTze var, Torme me vici, rasac miiRebdi!
2. ganmarte Seni sityvebiT. ras niSnavs mocemuli Sesityvebebi da gaacani

klaselebs. SeadareT erTmaneTis versiebi.
a. bedis (bedis Carxis) triali:
b. bedma umtyuna:
c. bedma gauRima:
d. bedi swyalobs:
e. bedis anabara (amara):
f. beds Seurigda:
g. bedis borbali:
h. bedis varskvlavi:
3. waikiTxe mocemuli ganmartebebi da daakavSire wina davalebasTan. miuTiTe,

romelia da Seadare Sens ganmartebasTan. ra daemTxva da ra _ ara.
mxolod bedis moimeded darCena; yovelgvar daxmarebas moklebuli.
cxovrebis Carxi, wuTisofeli
146 mistika
Tema 4
imedi ar gaumarTlda, kargis molodini gaucruvda.
xalxis warmodgeniT, adamianis bedis ganmsazRvreli varskvlavi, romelic
misi dabadebisas ainTeba da mis sikvdilTan erTad qreba.
moulodnelad kargi ram mouvida.
Tavis xvedrs daemorCila.
adamianis xvedris cvla; kargi xvedris cudiT Secvla da piriqiT.
saqme sasikeTod (kargad) misdis.
4. gamoiyene wina davaleba (# 2), waikiTxe winadadebebi da Seavse gamotovebuli

adgilebi.
a. robinzon kruzo ukacriel kunZulze darCa.
b. sabolood, robinzon kruzos da saxlSi dabrunda.
c. robinzon kruzos megobrebs .
d. robinzon kruzo da axali cxovreba daiwyo.
5. waikiTxe mocemuli informacia da Seasrule davalebebi.
frano selaka _ msoflioSi yvelaze iRbliani adami-

ani; `mister iRbali~, rogorc mas uwodeben megobrebi.
warmoSoba _ xorvatia
dabadebis TariRi _ 1929 weli
dabadebis adgili _ kroatia
profesia _ musikis maswavlebeli
ojaxi _ mexuTe qorwineba (2007w.), meuRle _ katarina
a. monacemebze dayrdnobiT, isaubre frano selakas Sesaxeb: vin aris, sadau-

ria, sad da rodis daibada da ras saqmianobs?
b. ratom aris frano selaka msoflioSi yvelaze iRblian adamianad aRiarebu-
li? gamoiyene mocemuli fotoebi (gv.147-148) da ise upasuxe SekiTxvas.
mistika 147
Tema 4
c. daubrundi fotoebs da danomre, Seni azriT, ra moxda jer da ra _ Semdeg

franos cxovrebaSi? = moismine da Seamowme Seni varaudi. Cawere Sesabam-
isi wlebi, rodis moxda.
d. waikiTxe mocemuli informacia da daakavSire fotoebTan.
1. avtobusis mdinareSi gadavardnas 4 adamianis sicocxle Seewira.
2. aviakatastrofis Sedegad, frano umniSvnelod dazianda.
3. selakam ramdenime wamiT moaswro cecxlmokidebuli manqanidan gadmosvla da
benzinis avzic afeTqda.
4. misi avtomanqana ufskrulSi gadaiCexa, Tavad ki xis totebs daekida.
5. relsebidan mdinareSi gadavardnilma matarebelma 17 adamianis sicocxle imsx-
verpla, frano selaka ki mxolod xelis motexilobiT gadaiyvanes saavadmyo-
foSi.
6. 81 wlis franom Tavis sicocxleSi pirvelad iTamaSa latarea da TiTqmis mili-
oni dolari moigo.
e. daubrundi franos istorias. Seni azriT:
1. yvelaze metad raSi gauRima bedma frano selakas? imaSi, rom:
x LVVDVZDXOHEULYDGJDGDXU&DNDWDVWURIHEV
x PRLJRPLOLRQLGRODUL
x LSRYD7DYLVLQDPGYLOLVL\YDUXOL
2. Tavad frano ras miiCnevs bedis wyalobad? = moismine da Seamowme
Seni versia.
1. daubrundi wina davalebaSi mocemul winadadebebs (1, d), moZebne msgavsi mniS-
vnelobis sityvebi da amowere.
a. siTxis sacavi didi daxuruli WurWeli; igivea, rac baki.
b. emsxverpla,
2. waikiTxe mocemuli ganmartebebi da daakavSire winadadebebTan. Cawere, rome-

li mniSvnelobiT aris naxmari xazgasmuli sityva konkretul winadadebaSi.
ufskruli:
1. metismetad Rrma, Tvaluwvdeneli xevi, xrami;
2. gadat. xifaTi, faTeraki, daRupva;
3. gadat. didi gansxvaveba; uTanxmoeba.
148 mistika
Tema 4
a. megobrebs Soris ufskruli TandaTan Rrmavdeboda.
b. iseTi Rrma ufskruli iyo, Tvals ver gausworebdi!
c. iseT Secdomebs uSvebda, rom verc ki xvdeboda, rogor mieqaneboda Tan-
daTan ufskrulisaken.
3. daubrundi franos Sesaxeb mocemul winadadebebs da daasaxele, romeli mniS-

vnelobiT aris iq naxmari ùfskruli~?
4. daakavSire da Cawere.
PRWH[YDDIH7THEDGDNLGHEDJDGD\YDQDGD]LDQHEDJDGD&H[YD
xramSi ; saavadmyofoSi ;
mZimed ; kidurebis ;
gazis ; xeze .
5. moZebne teqstSi daSvebuli enobrivi Secdomebi da gaaswore.
amerikis National Institute of Mental Health-isa-

gan 2009 wlis dekemberSi Catarebuli kvlevis
Tanaxmad, daaxloebiT, 15 milioni zrdas-
rulebuli amerikels eSinia sajaro gamosv-
lis, xolo qveynis mosaxleobis TiTqmis 9%
fobiis, sul mcire, erTi saxeobiT mainc tan-
julobs.
miuxedavad imisa, rom mgzavrebis daRup-
va aviakatastrofebSi ufro xSiria, vidre
avtokatastrofisas, msoflioSi 80 milion
adamians swored frenis eSinia. aviafobiiT
daavadebulTa Soris arian isinic, romleb-
sac daxuruli sivrcis gamo eSiniaT. aRsani-
Snavia, rom 80 milion aviafobSi 25 milioni
amerikelia.
fobiis erT-erTi yvelaze gasavrcelebeli
saxeoba _ akrofobia (simaRlis SiSi) _ dedami-
wis mosaxleobis, daaxloebiT, 5%-s awuxebs.
am 5%-Si saqarTvelos zrdasruli mosaxleo-
bis zogadi nawilic Sedis.
6. moZebne teqstSi msgavsi mniSvnelobis sityva da amowere.

a. sazogadoebisaTvis gankuTvnili, sazogado, sayovelTao,
b. ganadgureba, mospoba,
c. adgili, sadac SesaZlebelia raimes moTavseba,
mistika 149
Tema 4
1. daubrundi me-5 davalebaSi ( gv. 149) mocemul teqsts da upasuxe SekiTxvebs.
a. ris eSinia amerikis mosaxleobis 9%-s?
b. romeli qveynis 9%-zea saubari?
c. romeli fobiiT daavadebulebi Sedian 80 milionSi?
d. ra aris àkrofobia~ da ramdeni adamiani itanjeba akrofobiiT?
e. romeli qveynis mosaxleobaa es 5%?
2. daubrundi ACT-is mier Catarebul kvlevas. daakvirdi kvlevis Sedegebs da isa-

ubre mocemuli miTiTebebis gaTvaliswinebiT.
x rogoria viTareba qalebSi? kacebSi?
x Seadare isini erTmaneTs da daasaxele maT Soris gansxvaveba _ vis risi ufro
e
eSinia d
da risi _ ara.
3. Caatare mewyvilesTan erTad msgavsi gamokvleva klasSi mocemuli miTiTebebis

gaTvaliswinebiT.
x 6HQLGD6HQLPHZ\YLOLV&D7YOL7JDPRLNL7[H7DQDNODVHOLDTHGDQEL:LGD
JRJR
x 6HDGJLQHF[ULOLGDPRQL6QHF[ULO6LYLVULVLH6LQLD (¥) GDULVLDUD (×).
cxrilis nimuSi:
Tanaklaselis saxeli da daxuruli wylis /

simaRlis sibnelis
gvari sivrcis Rrma wylis
gogolaZe gurami ¥ × × ¥
ebanoiZe nana × ¥ ¥ ×
x F[ULOLVPRQDFHPHELJDGDL\YDQHSURFHQWHE6LGD6HDGJLQHRUL6NDOD
I. zogadi (ix. mosw. wignSi mocemuli Skala, gv. 111), romelic uCvenebs
mTlian suraTs;
150 mistika
Tema 4
II. konkretuli (calke gogonebisTvis da calke biWebisTvis), romlebic
cal-calke uCvenebs, ra viTarebaa gogonebTan da ra _ biWebTan.
x JDDDQDOL]HVDPLYH6HGHJLGDJDDFDQLV[YHEV6HDGDUH7HU7PDQH7LVPRQDFHPHEL
I. zogadi suraTis mixedviT: magaliTad, ra procents eSinia daxuruli
sivrcis da ra procents _ ara da a.S.
II. konkretili suraTebis mixdeviT: magaliTad,
a. biWebis ra procents eSinia daxuruli sivrcis da ra procents _ ara
da a.S.
b. gogonebis ra procents eSinia daxuruli sivrcis da ra procents _ ara
da a.S.
c. Seadare isini erTmaneTs da aCvene gansxvaveba maT Soris.
4. daubrundi ACT-is mier Catarebul kvlevebs da Seadare maTi monacemebi Tqvens

monacemebTan. isaubre msgavseba-gansxvavebebis Sesaxeb.
5. waikiTxe da sworad aRadgine replikebi konteqstis mixedviT. = Tavidan mo-

ismine dialogi da Seamowme.
_ rom movdiodi, Savma katam

_ kargi, ra, guli ! vifiqre, raRac
!
_ amaze meti ra ! xom giTxari, Savma katam
!
_ Sen crurwmena da... ramdenjerac Savi kata
, imdenjer raRac unda
aucileblad!
_ kargi ra, ra sisulelea! ubralod da meti
!
_ bavSvobidan mec sul meubnebodnen, marili ,
dana xelSi aravis ... magidaze da ise
! sisulelea! marilic , danac
xelSi da xelidanac .
6. daubrundi wina davalebas da iq mocemuli zmnebi sworad gaanawile cxrilSi.
uwyveteli myofadi wyvetili II kavSirebiTi I TurmeobiTi

(ras Svreboda?) (ras izams?) (ra qna?) (ra qnas?) (ra uqnia?)
mistika 151
Tema 4
1. gamoiyene cxrili da Seasrule qvemoT mocemuli miTiTebebi.
a. mocemuli zmnebi gaanawile pirTa raodenobis mixedviT. Seuwyve zmnebs
pirebi, daawere, romelia subieqti da romeli _ obieqti da miuTiTe Sesabam-
isi niSnebi.
erTpiriani
orpiriani
sampiriani
b. daubrundi mwkrivebs da daasaxele konkretuli mwkrivis funqcia calkeul

SemTxvevaSi. ras gamoxatavs konkretuli forma?
magaliTad, DUDHU7J]LV 6HVUXOHEXO PRTPHGHEDV PRTPHGHEDV URPHOLF
DXFLOHEODGXQGD6HVUXOGHV6HVUXOHEXOLPRTPHGHELV6HGHJVGDD6
c. daubrundi pirebs da daasaxele, konkretuli nacvalsaxelis brunva
calkeul SemTxvevaSi.
d. akrZalviTi brZanebiTis formebi Secvale nimuSis mixedviT, waikiTxe da
Seamowme misi siswore maswavleblis daxmarebiT. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi,
daazuste misi mniSvneloba da Cawere, ras niSnavs.
ar gaakeTo! nu gaakeTeb!
ar daabnio!
ar misce!
ar dado!
ar gadaxvide!
ar Tqva!
ar iCxubo!
ar gadawmindo!
ar daustvino!
ar gatexo!
ar Sexedo!
ar daujero!
e. gamoiyene cxrili da Seavse gamotovebuli adgilebi konteqstis mixedviT.
x ar crurwmenebs, sisulelea!
x nu xeliT magidas, dagesvreba!
x ar quCaze, gadasasvlelze gadadi!
x ar tyuili, es Zalian cudia!
x nu imas, rac Sen ar daginaxavs!
x ar quCaSi, uzrdelobaa!
152 mistika
Tema 4
2. gamoiyene wignSi mocemuli teqsti (gv.112) da moniSne cxrilSi saTanado ujra.
ar aris ar Cans
sworia
swori teqstSi
a. adamianebs yovelTvis da yvela kulturaSi
eSinodaT Savi katis.
b. iaponelebsa da ingliselebs Savi kata uyvarT.
g. katis mkvlelebs qveynidan asaxlebdnen.
d. katas Zveli berZnebi yviTeli saRebavebiT
xatavdnen.
3. daasabuTe mocemuli informacia teqstis mixedviT.

a. sikvdilis Semdeg Zvel egvipteSi katas gansakuTrebulad marxavdnen.
saidan Cans?
b. SotlandiaSi Sav katas simdidre moaqvs.
saidan Cans?
4. daakavSire erTmaneTTn.
vazaze momtani kanonis miCneva

qalRmerTTan gamosaxuli sivdiliT dacva
warmatebis gaigivebuli danaSaulad dasja
5. daubrundi wina davalebas, gamoiyene mocemuli sityvaTSexameba da aRadgine

konteqsti. gaixsene da Cawere cxrilis I svetSi, ra konteqstSia isini naxmari.
rogor maxsovs? rogor aris sinamdvileSi?

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
6. gamoiyene wigni da Seamowme. Seavse cxrilis II sveti da Seadare erTmaneTs. ra

daemTxva da ra _ ara.
7. gamoiyene wignSi mocemuli me-7 davaleba (gv. 113) da Seadgine winadadebebi 154-
e gverdze.
gamoiyene! Tu ... JL7DPD6HEVJHTDYHEDJL[XUV , ese igi ... iCxubeb / miiReb /

gascem / gaRaribdebi / gaigeb; ... usiamovneba / ubedureba mogiva;
... amboben / Woraoben.
mistika 153
Tema 4
DPEREHQURP
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
1. gaixsene ricxvebTan dakavSirebuli sxvadasxva informacia da Seasrule moce-

muli davalebebi.
I. mocemuli sityvebis gamoyenebiT, Seadgine winadadebebi ise, rom aRadgino
saTanado konteqsti.
a. amerika / junglebi / indielTa tomi
b. arabebi / evropelebi / cifrebi
c. adamianebi / didi ricxvebi / ieroglifebi
d. piTagora / maTematika / samyaro
e. amerika / caTambjeni / cameti
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
II. gaacani Seni winadadebebi klaselebs da Seadare maT variantebs. saWiroebi-
samebr, gaaswore daSvebuli enobrivi Secdomebi.
III. = moismine winadadebebi da Seamowme. Seadare isini Sens variantebs. miu-
TiTe, ra daemTxva da ra _ ara.
+:5

2. gamoiyene wignSi mocemuli teqsti (gv 119) da upasuxe SekiTxvebs.

a. ris Sesaxeb wers giorgi posts?
b. konkretulad, ra faqtma daainteresa giorgi?
c. aris Tu ara es axali informacia? daasabuTe teqstis mixedviT. waikiTxe
fraza, romelic amaze miuTiTebs.
d. rogori damokidebulebaa am faqtis mimarT internetsivrceSi da, rogor
fiqrob, ratom?
154 mistika
Tema 4
e. rogoria Tavad giorgis damokidebuleba?
f. fiqrob Tu ara, rom giorgis mainc ar aqvs myari pozicia ucxoplanetelebis
arsebobasTan dakavSirebiT? daasabuTe pasuxi teqstis mixedviT. moitane
fraza, romelic Sens pasuxs gaamyarebs.
3. daaxarisxe giorgis mier moyvanili faqtebi, calkeul SemTxvevaSi miuTiTe

konkretuli wyaro (visgan modis es informacia) da amis mixedviT isaubre maT
sandoobaze.
wyaro ar aris miTiTebuli wyaro miTiTebulia
mecnierebi, specialistebi... nacnobi adamianebi
4. upasuxe SekiTxvebs faqtebze dayrdnobiT da daasabuTe pasuxi.

a. ris safuZvelze miiCneven, rom: `saidumloTa wignSi~ ucxoplanetelebis
arseboba dadasturebulia? moitane saTanado fraza.
b. ratom fiqroben àpolo 11~-isa da àpolo 12~-is ekipaJebi, rom ucxoplan-
etelebi arseboben?
c. raSi ewinaaRmdegeba mTvareze misiis marTvis erT-erTi specialisti
mecnierebs?
d. specialistis naambobis mixedviT, aRiareben Tu ara mecnierebi mTvareze
ucxo civilizaciis arsebobas?
5. daubrundi giorgis mier moyvanil faqtebs. raze metyveleben isini?
6. Semoxaze varianti, romelsac emxrobi da daasabuTe saTanado magaliTebiT.

imuSave mewyvilesTan erTad.
a. yvela faqti adasturebs imas, rom ucxoplanetelebi marTlac arseboben;
b. faqtebi mxolod imas adastureben, rom samyaro amoucnobia;
c. faqtebi bolomde ver adastureben ucxoplanetelebis arsebobas. yvela
faqti mxolod varauds emyareba.
mistika 155
Tema 4
1. CamoayalibeT Tqveni pozicia werilobiT da gaacaniT klaselebs.
2. gaixsene, ras ambobs cnobili fizikosi da kosmologi stiven hokingi ucxo-

planetelebis arsebobis Sesaxeb, moniSne swori varianti da daadasture
Seni gadawyvetileba teqstis mixedviT.
a. stiven hokingi:
x varaudobs ucxoplanetelebis arsebobas;
x darwmunebulia ucxoplanetelebis arsebobaSi;
x eWviT uyurebs maT arsebobas.
saidan Cans? moitane 2 magaliTi.
1.
2.
b. stiven hokingisaTvis ricxvebi:
x misi maTematikuri tvinis varjiSisaTvis saukeTeso saSualebaa;
x mistiuri da amoucnobi fenomenia;
x samyaros gasaRebia.
saidan Cans? moitane magaliTi.
1.
3. gaixsene bavSvebis dialogi da Seavse warmodgenili nawyveti.
_ ise, xom SeiZleba, rom iyvnen ucxoplanetelebi? amas

winaT televiziiT vnaxe, 1996 wels mecnierebma
marsidan meteoritSi raRac
msgavsi aRmoaCineso. imasac amboben, arian
ucxoplanetelebio. raRac bazebi iq.
156 mistika
Tema 4
_ kargi ra, verafersac ver amtkiceben, marto .
faqtia, rom, Tuki isini marTla , maSin iseT plane-
taze unda , sadac amis pirobebi arsebobs. mini-
mum, mainc unda ! hoda, wya-
li arc marsze da arc mTvareze aRmoCenili ar aris.
_ eg bevrs arafers . SeiZleba, aris kidec da jer ver aRmo-
aCines. ise, xom SeiZleba, rom erT mSvenier dRes marTla
Cveni dedamiwis planeta?
_ ra Tqma unda, araferia. bolos da bolos, amxela
Cven garda, SeiZleba, marTlac
sxvebic!
4. = Tavidan moismine dialogi da Seamowme Seni naweri. upasuxe SekiTxvebs.

a. ratom fiqrobs erT-erTi Tanamosaubre, rom marsze, SesaZloa, ucxoplane-
telebi arsebobdnen?
b. ra SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba arsebobdes sxva planetaze sicocxle?
c. eTanxmebi Tu ara imas, rom sadRac, SesaZloa, sicocxle marTlac arsebobs?
5. moZebne msgavsi mniSvnelobis sityvebi dialogSi da amowere.

a. migneba, naxva imisa, rac manamde cnobili ar iyo.
b. cota xniT adre,
c. winaswari azri, mosazreba risame Sesaxeb.
d. is, rac sinamdvileSi moxda; namdvili, ueWveli.
e. viTareba, garemoeba, romelSic raime xdeba.
6. daubrundi dialogs da amowere winadadebebi, romlebic gamoxataven:
a. warsulSi Sesrulebul moqmedebas, rogorc faqts:
b. warsulSi Sesrulebuli unaxavi moqmedebis Sedegs:
c. momavalSi Sesasrulebeli moqmedebis
x aucileblobas:
x varauds:
x SesaZleblobas:
mistika 157
Tema 4
1. gamoiyene teqsti (mosw. wigni, gv.121) da moniSne cxrilSi saTanado ujra. ras
fiqrobs stiven hokingi?
ar aris ar Cans
sworia
swori teqstSi
a. wylis aRmoCena ucxoplanetelebTan migviyvans.
b. marsze SeuZlebelia sicocxlis arseboba.
g. adamianebi verasodes gafrindebian marsze.
d. marsis gamosakvlevad 3 milioni dolaria
saWiro.
e. mzis sistemaSi azri ar aqvs ucxoplanetelebis
Zebnas.
v. ucxoplanetelebi aucileblad mzis sistemis
gareT unda veZeboT.
2. daubrundi wina davalebas, gamoiyene teqsti da daasabuTe Seni gadawyvetile-

ba swor da araswor pasuxebTan dakavSirebiT. moZebne da waikiTxe saTanado
adgilebi.
3. gaixsene teqsti iupiteris Tanamgzavris Sesaxeb, moZebne mcdari informa-

cia da gaaswore.

evropa Zalian pataraa. misi farTobi 3200
km-c ki araa, amasTan is Zalian civia. tem-
peratura aq -160°C-ia. evropis umetesi nawi-
li dafarulia sqeli yinuliT, romelic, sa-
varaudod, 24 km sigrZezea gadaWimuli, Tumca
mis qvemoT, SesaZloa, siTbos wyaroc arse-
bobdes... es siTbo, SeiZleba, sakmarisic iyos
yinulis qveda fenis gasalRobad, rac warmo-
Sobs Txevadi wylis tbas, romelic zemodan
yinulis myari feniT aris daculi.
Tuki es asea, SesaZloa, iq cxovrobdnen
ucxoplanetelebi _ arsebebi, romlebic gan-
viTardnen, raTa aiTvison es bneli da uZve-
lesi wyliani samyaro.
4. Tavidan waikiTxe da Seamowme Seni naweri (mosw. wigni, gv. 133).
5. gaaswore enobrivi Secdomebi da waikiTxe.

a. evropaSi Zalian civia.
b. evropa Zalian usqesi yinuliTaa dafaruli.
c. yinulis siRrme 24 km-zea gadaWimuli.
d. yinulis qvemoT uamravi gamlRvari wylebia.
e. gamlRvari wyali gayinuli yinuliTaa dafaruli.
6. gamoiyene wignSi mocemuli yvela teqsti, Seavse informaciiT stiven hokingis

mosazrebebze dayrdnobiT da gaacani klaselebs. imuSave mewyvileTan erTad.
158 mistika
Tema 4
maTi arseboba:
1. SesaZlebelia Tu ara?
2. ra SemTxvevaSi?
3. sad?
informacia, romelic varaudebi maT garegno-

yvelaze metad aintere- basTan dakavSirebiT:
sebs mecniers:
ucxoplanetelebi da dedamiwelebi:
1. interesebi:
3. molodinebi:
4. savaraudo Sedegebi:
7. SeadgineT SekiTxvebi wina davalebis mixedviT, daazusteT maTi enobrivi gamar-

Tuloba, dausviT erTmaneTs da upasuxeT.
8. daubrundi stiven hokingis mosazrebebs, gamoiyene isini da isaubre, zogadad,

ucxoplanetelebis arseboba-ararsebobis Sesaxeb.
9. imsjele stiven hokingis mier moyvanil faqtebsa da varaudebze. gamoxate

Seni pozicia maT Sesaxeb da daasabuTe, ratom fiqrob ase.
10. moZebne stiven hokingis argumentebidan ori: erTi, romliTac adasturebs

raime debulebas da meore, romliTac uaryofs da Seasrule mocemuli miTiTe-
bebi.
I. damadasturebeli argumenti.
x Cawere debuleba (faqti, varaudi, pozicia), romelsac Semdgom adasturebs.
mistika 159
Tema 4
x Cawere argumenti, romliTac adasturebs mocemul faqts, varauds an pozi-
cias.
x Seafase mocemuli argumenti _ ramdenad myari da damarwmunebelia is SenTvis

da ratom?
II. uarmyofeli argumenti.

x Cawere debuleba (faqti, varaudi, pozicia), romelsac Semdgom uaryofs.
x Cawere argumenti, romliTac uaryofs mocemul faqts, varauds an pozicias.
x Seafase mocemuli argumenti _ ramdenad myari da damarwmunebelia is SenTvis

da ratom?
1. gaecani mewyvilesTan erTad wignSi arsebul sqemebs (gv. 123) da SeasruleT

mocemuli miTiTebebi.
I. JXOGDVPL7ZDLNL7[HIDEXODG6HU&HXOLIUD]DPRVZZLJQLJYGD
PRLILTUHVLX-HWL\XUDG5HEDPLDTFLHGDVPXO6HNL7[YHEV
vin aris es adamiani? sad da ratom midis RamiT? marto midis Tu vinmes-
Tan erTad? ratom gadawyvets SemovliTi gziT wasvlas? romeli mxridan
da rogor gamoCndeba mfrinavi TefSi? ra mohyveba mis gamoCenas? sad
waiyvanen ucxoplanetelebi mas da ratom? ra moxdeba iq _ ra mohyva maT
Sexvedras gansakuTrebuli: damegobrdnen, daexmarnen ....? riT damTavr-
deba es yvelaferi _ sabolood waiyvanes is Tu daabrunes? da a.S.
aucileblad unda gamoCndes konkretuli mizani, magaliTad,

x ucxoplanetelebs keTili miznebi amoZravebT;
x maT undaT adamianebTan daaxloeba;
x dedamiwaze gansakuTrebuli misia hqondaT Sesasrulebeli da sxva.
160 mistika
Tema 4
II. PRLILTUHP7DYDULGDGDPDWHEL7LSHUVRQD-HELGD6HDGJLQHPD76HVD[HEVD:L
URLQIRUPDFLDPD7LUDRGHQREDJDQVD]5YUHVD:LURHELVPL[HGYL7
piradi monacemebi (vinao- garegnoba (fizikuri monace- xasiaTis Tvisebebi, emo-

ba, asaki, saqmianoba) mebi, Cacmuloba) ciebi, interesebi...
1.
2..
3.
4.
III. GDXEUXQGLSHUVRQD-HEVGDLPX6DYHPD7]H
a. moifiqre, ratom arian isini aseTebi (magaliTad, NDUJL FXGL :NYLDQL
VXOHOL ERURWL NH7LOL da a.S.). moiniSne savaraudo situaciebi, sadac
isini am Tvisebebs avlendnen an gamoavlenen, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi.
b. ifiqre, ratom airCies ucxoplanetelebma maincdamainc is (LPLWRP URP
:NYLDQLD 7DYLVL VDTPLV SURIHVLRQDOLD DQ ERURWLD FXGLD GD XF[RSODQH
WHOHE7DQ6H[YHGUDPLVP7OLDQDGXQGD6HFYDORVV[YDDGDPLDQDGXQGDDTFLRV
da sxva).
c. moifiqre da gamokveTe maTi gancdebi da emociebi sxvadasxvagvarad:
x misi qceviT, reaqciiT (mag., 6L6LVDJDQHU7DGJLO]HJD6H6GDNDQND
OLGDLZ\RPX[OHE6L=DODJDPRHFDODVL[DUXOLVDJDQHU7DGJ
LO]H[WXQYDGDLZ\R...
x misi replikebiT (mag., rogor mixaria Tqveni naxva! ra saSinele-
baa!...)
x Tqveni SefasebiT.
IV. 6HVD=ORVDYDUDXGRJDUHPRHEHELVPRYOHQHELVJD7YDOLVZLQHEL7&DPRZ
HUHVD:LUROHTVLNDURPOHEVDFVDYDUDXGRGJDPRL\HQHENRQNUHWXOSHUVR
QD-7DQPLPDU7HED6L
gancda/emocia qceva/moqmedeba
garemoeba (situacia)
(rogoria?) (ras akeTebs, ra gaakeTa?)
Cafiqrebuli, dard- mReris, ustvens...
marto midis gazaze, iani... telefonze saubrobs...
Ramea. mxiaruli SeSinebuli Tavis Tavs xmamaRla elaparakeba...
(sibnelis eSinia) akankalebuli aqeT-iqiT iyureba...
kaci erT adgilze gaSeSda; xelebis

uceb mfrinavi TefSi acaxcaxebuli. Tvaleb- qneva daiwyo; yvirili atexa; gaiqca;
gamoCnda. daWyetili... erT adgilze xtunva daiwyo; xis
ukan daimala; ormoSi CaZvra ...
da ase Semdeg
mistika 161
Tema 4
V. UDLPHVD5ZHULVDV6HHFDGHJDPRL\HQR[X7LYHJU=QRED
1. smena (ra gaigona? _ ]X]XQLUD5DFXFQDXUL[PHELIR7OHELV6ULD
OL...)
2. mxedveloba (ra dainaxa? _ ZL7HOL6XTLPNYH7ULVLQD7OH, PUJYDOL
VDJDQL..)
3. gemovneba (rogori gemo hqonda? _ WNELOLPZDUHXFQDXUL...)
4. ynosva (risi suni igrZno? _ GDPZYDULUH]LQLVQDFQRELDURPDWLV
D[DOJDPRPF[YDULSXULV...)
5. Sexeba (rogoria? _ PDJDULUELOLFLYLF[HOL...)
nimuSi:
ucbad Cabnelebul caze mfrinavi TefSi gamoCnda _ didi, mrgvali da wiTeli SuqiT
ganaTebuli. zuzuniT mofrinavda.
xma TandaTan gaZlierda da bolos ucbad Sewyda. kaci jer erT adgilze gaSeSda, Sem-
deg xes amoefara da SiSisagan acaxcaxebulma aqeT-iqiT yureba daiwyo.
ramdenime wuTis Semdeg vardisferi kvamli dainaxa da raRac ucnauri sunic igrZno...
VI. &DPRZHUHGURLVDGDVLYUFLVJDPRP[DWYHOLLVVLW\YHELGDIUD]HELURPHO
7DFVDYDUDXGRGJDPRL\HQHE
droSi orientacia sivrceSi orientacia
male, cota xanSi, amasobaSi, erTi saaTis ganmav- mezobel qalaqSi, qalaqgareT, erT patara
lobaSi, mcire xnis Semdeg, meore dRes, moulod- sofelSi, sadRac Sors, aTiode metrSi,
nelad, maSinve, erT wamSi, im dros ... roca..., ma- erT kilometrSi, im adgilidan Sors / ax-
Sin... roca..., iseve swrafad rogorc ..., maSinaTve, los; iq sadac; tyeSi / tyis piras / tyisken;
pirvelad, sabolood ... or nabijSi, -Tan axlos / Sors...
VII. gamokveTe Seni pozicia da moiniSne ZiriTadi enobrivi sakiTxebi.
pozicia enobrivi sakiTxebi
ifiqre:
dagWirdeba Tu ara da sad I da I I pirTa kombina-
a. xar mxolod avtori; ciebis gamoyeneba;
b. xar avtoric da personaJic; sad da rogor gamoiyeneb Sefaseba-damo-
g. gamokveTe, mTavari personaJi xar Tu ara; kidebulebis gamoxatvel leqsikas;
d. xar dedamiweli Tu ucxoplaneteli sad da rodis gamoiyeneb sxvaTa sityvebs (dia-
logSi, monologSi) da ra formiT (pirdapiri da
iribi naTqvami);
dafiqrdi, romel droSi hyvebi ambavs da, Sesa-
a. gadmoscem, ra moxda erTxel warsulSi;
bamisad, ifiqre, romeli mwkrivis formebs gamoi-
b. gadmoscem mimdinare movlenebs.
yeneb;
g. gadmoscem sxvis monayols;
ra SemTxvevaSi dagWirdeba Sesrulebuli (an Ses-
d. hyvebi ucnaur sizmars;
asrulebeli) moqmedebis gamosaxatavad sxvadasx-
e. da a.S.
va formis gamoyeneba...
VIII. 6HDGJLQHPR7[URELVJHJPD
rekomendacia: saWiro ar aris, sruli winadadebebis gamoyeneba. mTavaria,
Tanamimdevrulad Camowero ZiriTadi movlenebis (epizodebis) mokle mo-
naxazi.
nimuSi:
1. kacs urekaven. saswrafod unda mivides avadmyofTan. SuaRamea.

2. gzaSi manaqana fuWdeba da fexiT agrZelebs gzas.
3. dainaxavs SemovliT gzas da a.S.
162 mistika
Tema 4
IX. JDGD[HGHJHJPDVGD&DLQL6QHVDG6HJL=OLDJDPRL\HQREXQHELVDPLQGLVD5Z
HUDGDUDUROVL7DPD6HEVLVP7OLDQVLX-HW6LPDJDOL7DG
x personaJis ganwyobis, emociis ukeT gamosaCenad (mag., 7XSHUVRQD-L
P6L6DUDDPLV6L6VD=OLHUHEVPRXORGQHOLTDULVDPRYDUGQDVDG5DF
XHFDUL[PDXULIR7OHELV6ULDOL da a.S.);
x situaciis dasaZabad da, piriqiT, situaciis gansamuxtad (PRXORG
QHODGDPLQGLDLULDGDZ\QDUGDTDULDPRYDUGD&DGJD7DYV[PDGDL
Z\R...)
X. gasaadvileblad SegiZlia, gamoiyeno moTxrobis sqemac, nimuSis mixedviT.
kaci midis
visTan / sad? riT? ratom / risTvis?
gzaSi manqana gafuWda. fexiT wavida.
win kidev bevri hqonda

gasavleli, amitom gada-
wyvita mokle gziT wasuliyo. moulodnelad
ucnauri sinaTle trial mindorze

dainaxa da... aRmoCnda.
iq ukve ijda mfrinavi

gaiqca, magram SiSisagan gaCerda.
TefSi.
isini wamovidnen
Semdeg araferi axsovs. es wavida imaTken.
misken.
Tvali rom gaaxila,

naxa, rom ucnaur
xomaldze iyo ...
mistika 163
Tema 4
XI. VD7DXULV6HU&HYD
saTauri SegiZlia, SearCio weris procesSic, Tumca ukeTesi iqneba, Tu wer-
is dasrulebis Semdeg dafiqrdebi masze.
ecade, saTauri iyos martivi da Seicavdes moTxrobis mTavar saTqmels.
Temidan da siuJetidan gamomdinare, SegiZlia, saTaurSive Cado raime in-
triga, magaliTad: &HPL PDUVLDQHOL PHJREDUL PRJ]DXURED XFQDXU DUVH
EHE7DQHU7DGda a.S.
XII. GDVDVUXOL
kargad moifiqre fraza, romliTac moTxroba unda daamTavro.
nimuSi:
x URFD7YDOLJDD[LODJDYD[LOHLVHYLTL\RYL\DYLVDLGDQDF
x LP6HP7[YHYLV6HPGHJGLGLGURJDYLGDPDJUDP
x NDFLGLG[DQVILTUREGDLP
x DPDPEDYPDP7OLDQDG6HFYDODPLVLF[RYUHEDPDQP\DUDGJDGDZ\YLWD

1. gamoiyene Tqveni samuSao variantebi da Seadgine moTxroba (sityvebis mini-

maluri raodenoba _ 200).
daimaxsovre!
x pirvelive fraza unda iyos sainterso.

x Txrobas Caanacvle dialogi.
x aRweris dros gamoiyene xuTive grZnoba.
x yuradReba miaqcie movlenaTa Tanamimdevrobas.
x sworad SearCie enobrivi masala.
164 mistika
Tema 4
mistika 165
Tema 4
1. gaacaniT Tqveni nawerebi erTmaneTs. maswavlebelTan erTad gamoavlineT
yvelaze:
x originaluri moTxroba;
x sasacilo moTxroba;
x saintereso moTxroba;
x enobrivad gamarTuli moTxroba.
2. gaecani situacias da Seasrule davaleba.

DPDGDPLDQHEPDKRODQGLXULNRPSDQLLVPLHUJDPRF[DGHEXOSURHTW6LBCPDUVL
HU7LaBPRQDZLOHRELVVXUYLOLJDPR7TYHV
NRQNXUV6LPRQDZLOHRELVPLVD5HEDGPR[DOLVHHEPDZDUDGJLQHVDYWRELRJUDILH
ELVDNX7DULGD[DVLD7HEHELGDGDPDWHEL7V[YDVDLQWHUHVRLQIRUPDFLHEL
a. kargad daakvirdi fotoebs da daasaxele, Seni azriT, saidan arian war-
moSobiT, vin arian profesiiT da rogorebi arian isini? daasabuTe Seni
varaudebi.
uTe Smidti nikolas meieri
ostap SevCenko
marta ienseni
JorJ reno
166 mistika
Tema 4
3. gaecani informaciebs da Seamowme Seni versiebi. miuTiTe, ra daemTxva da ra _
ara.
4. daubrundi informaciebs moxaliseTa Sesaxeb da Seasrule davaleba.

x am xuTi moxalisidan marsze wasvlis Sansi mxolod or moxalises aqvs. kidev
erTxel gaecani kompaniis pirobebs da daasaxele, Seni azriT, romel ors aqvs
yvelaze didi Sansi da ratom? daasabuTe Seni gadawyvetileba.
JorJ reno _ 32 w. frangi. amJamad in-

uTe Smidti _ 37 w. germaniidan.
glisSi cxovrobs.
hyavs moxuci mSoblebi da erTi Zma.
ojaxi ar hyavs. gaizarda bavSvTa sax-
profesiiT fsiqologia. muSaobs fsiqo-
lSi. ambobs, rom iq cxovrebis didi ga-
logiis institutSi wamyvan fsiqologad.
mocdileba miiRo.
aqvs kerZo klinikac.
naklebad endoba adamianebs. ukan ara-
aris komunikabeluri da mSvidi. uyvars
sodes ixevs da uarsac araferze ambobs.
klasikuri musika. martivad SeuZlia prob-
aravis da arafris eSinia. SeuZlia, nebi-
lemebis gadaWra.
smier situaciaSi Tavi gaitanos.
ver itans agresiul da gauwonasworebel
xSirad xvdeba konfliqtebSi imis gamo,
adamianebs.
rom usamarTlobas ver itans.
aqvs daxuruli sivrcisadmi SiSi.
mxiarulia. uyvars sporti.
fizikurad janmrTelia.
marta ienseni _ 29w. norvegieli,

ostap SevCenko _ 28 w. ukraineli.
bergenidan. amJamad cxovrobs da moR-
hyavs mSoblebi da erTi Svili, romelic
vaweobs osloSi.
dedasTan cxovrobs. axali ojaxi ar hyavs.
marta axalgazrda perspeqtiuli me-
aris policiis kapitani. aqvs sami wlis
dikosia. dainteresebulia klonirebiT
muSaobis gamocdileba.
da CarTulia axal eqsperimentebSi.
yofili sportsmenia (TamaSobda ragbs
SeuZlia, 24 saais ganmavlobaSi imuSaos.
erovnul nakrebSi). sports travmebis gamo
momTxovnia rogorc sakuTari Tavis,
daaneba Tavi.
ise sxvebis mimarT. aqvs pasuxismgeblo-
fizikurad Zlieria. amJamad araferi
bis maRali grZnoba.
awuxebs. ar svams da ar eweva.
uyvars sicocxle da misdevs jansaRi
miaCnia, rom kanonze maRla aravin unda
cxovrebis wess.
idges.
nikolas meieri _ 39 w. texasis Statidan (aSS). profesiiT agroteqnikosi. iTvleba texa-

sis StatSi memcenareobis erT-erT saukeTeso teqnologad.
ramdenime wlis win nikolass gardaecvala meuRle. Svilebi ar hyavs.
meierma Tavi daaneba sajaro samsaxurs, SeiZina miwa da xeli mihyo fermerobas.
uyvars miwis damuSaveba, axali mcenareebis gamoyvana, cxovelebTan urTierToba da,
saerTod, buneba.
Tavisufal dros bevrs kiTxulobs. aqvs gansxvavebuli interesebi. am bolo dros ga-
tacebulia uaxlesi teqnologiebis dauflebiTa da uZvelesi civilizaciebis kulturis
SeswavliT.
mistika 167
Tema 4
168 mistika

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RVEULI_Done-11_Qartuli _ 1

saxelmZRvanelo Seiqmna saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros ssip

pirveli nabijebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-51 gv.

Tema 1 _ cxovreba quCaSi

1. moxetiale bavSvebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52-62 gv.

2. `patara mawanwala~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63-74 gv.

3. ukeTesi msoflio bavSvebs! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74-81 gv.

4. wakiTxulis gaazreba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 gv.

Tema 2 _ adamiani da garemo

1. ekologia da ekologiuri safrTxeebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83-93 gv.

2. `biologiis saukune~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94-100 gv.

3. Cven vicavT bunebas! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101-109 gv.

4. wakiTxulis gaazreba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109-113 gv.

1. fuli, fuli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114-124 gv.

2. bankebi da gadasaxadebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125-129 gv.

3. dazRveva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130-136 gv.

4. wakiTxulis gaazreba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136-137 gv.

1. miTi Tu sinamdvile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138-145 gv.

2. crurwmenebi da fobiebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146-154 gv.

3. ucxoplanetelebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154-167 gv.

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1. waikiTxe da daakavSire wignSi mocemul Sesabamis dokumentTan (sabuTTan) (gv 4.).

a. mkiTxvelis bileTi g. piradobis mowmoba

2. upasuxe SekiTxvebs mocemul baraTebze (sabuTebze) dayrdnobiT.

b. romel wels aris gacemuli? (Cawere sityvierad)

3. Semoxaze swori varianti.

II. _ Cems bileTs vada gauvida,

4. Seavse frazebSi gamotovebuli adgilebi.

a. _ Sens bileTs vada gauvida.

_ sad unda bileTi?

b. _ axla Sesvenebaa, cota xans mocda .

5. Cawere yvela SesaZlo varianti. waikiTxe da Seadare.

6. waikiTxe da Semoxaze swori varianti.

I. _ Senc eqvs nomers elodebi?

II. _ didi xania, elodebi?

III. _ ginda, es SevukveToT?

7. amowere xazgasmuli zmnebi moswavlis wignSi mocemuli replikebidan (gv.5,

2. waikiTxe mocemuli frazebi da Seasrule davalebebi.

a. gamudmebiT marto var.

a. gamoxataven moqmedebis dros;

III. daubrundi winadadebebs da Semoxaze, romel winadadebaSi Cans sakuTari

IV. Tavidan daakvirdi suraTebs, gamoiyene mocemuli sityvebi da daasaxele,

daRlili bednieri mowyenili Sewuxebuli

V. ganmarte, rogor gesmis sityvebi:

a. dro riT gaviyvano, anu:

b. sakuTar Tavs meti dro davuTmo, anu:

3. gamoiyene mocemuli zedsarTavebi da Seasrule davalebebi.

Sromismoyvare gulCaTxrobili arakomunikabeluri aqtiuri ambiciuri

gulaxdili megobruli mosiyvarule mxiaruli Tamami emociuri

ucnauri xifaTiani qarafSuta TavSekavebuli celqi

a. waikiTxe da daakavSire Sesabamis zedsarTavebTan.

1. romelic Tavis TavSia Caketili.

2. romelsac sxvebTan urTierToba uWirs.

3. romelic Tavis azrebs, grZnobebs ar malavs.

4. romelsac sakuTar Tavze didi warmodgena aqvs.

5. romelic Tavisuflad, laRad moqmedebs.

6. romelic mudmivad safrTxeSi, gansacdelSi vardeba.

7. romelic araseriozulad iqceva.

8. romelic metismetad Tamami da Seupovaria (iTqmis gogoze).

9. romelic Zalian mousvenari da moZravia (iTqmis umetesad bavSvze).

c. daaxarisxe zedsarTavi saxelebi dadebiTi da uaryofiTi niSnis mixedviT da

d. daajgufe sxvadasxva niSnis mixedviT:

x msgavsi mniSvnelobebis mqone (sinonimebi)

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