Unit Kegiatan Belajar (UKB) 4 – Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris X

UNIT KEGIATAN BELAJAR

BIG-LM-3.4/4.4/1/4-1

1. Identitas
a. Nama Mata Pelajaran : Sastra Inggris
b. Semester : 1 (Satu)
c. Kompetensi Dasar : 3.4 – 4.4

3.4. menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan
dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait hubungan setara
antara dua benda/tindakan, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur
kebahasaan both ... and; notonly ... butalso; either ...or; neither ... nor)

4.4. menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan
meminta informasi yang mengandung hubungan setara antara dua benda/tindakan, dengan
memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks

d. Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi :

3.4.1 mengidentifikasi penggunaan both ... and; not only ... but also; either ...or; neither ... nor dalam
kalimat atau percakapan.
3.4.2 mencontohkan penggunaan both ... and; not only ... but also; either ...or; neither ... nor dalam
kalimat atau percakapan.
3.4.3 menerapkan penggunaan both ... and; not only ... but also; either ...or; neither ... nor dalam
percakapan.
4.4.1 menyusun percakapan dengan menyertakan penggunaan both ... and; not only ... but also; either
...or; neither ... nor di dalamnya

e. Materi Pokok : Both ... and, not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor
f. Alokasi Waktu : 9 JP
g. Tujuan Pembelajaran :

Melalui pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) dengan metode diskusi, tanya
jawab, penugasan, dan penerapan, Anda dapat mengetahui penggunaan unsur kebahasaan
both ... and, not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor dalam konteks kalimat maupun
dalam percakapan serta mampu menerapkannya dalam bentuk kalimat maupun
percakapan, sehingga Anda dapat menghayati dan mengamalkan ajaran agama yang
dianut melalui belajar sastra inggris, mengembangakan sikap jujur, peduli, dan
bertanggungjawab, serta dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, komunikasi,
kolaborasi, kreativitas (4C).

UKB asumsinya disusun untuk siswa kata “peserta didik” dapat disesuaikan dengan panggilan
siswa seperti “Anda” atau “Kalian”

h. Materi Pembelajaran
o Lihatdan baca pada Buku Teks Pelajaran (BTP):
 Th. M. Sudarwati, Eudia Grace. 2014. Buku Siswa Pathway X Wajib. Penerbit
Erlangga.

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©2018 SMA Negeri 1 Kediri
Unit Kegiatan Belajar (UKB) 4 – Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris X

2. Peta Konsep
Both + noun/verb/adjective and Not only + noun/verb/adjective but
+noun/verb/adjective also + noun/verb/adjective

Either + noun/verb/adjective or + Neither + noun/verb/adjective nor +

noun/verb/adjective noun/verb/adjective

3. Kegiatan Pembelajaran
a. Pendahuluan
Sebelum belajar pada materi ini silahkan kalian membaca dan memahami
kalimat – kalimat di bawah ini.

1. Neither Louise nor Edna will be at school today, because they’re ill.
2. It doesn’t matter where we study. We can either meet here or at your house.
3. There was a jeans sale, so Lori bought both a blue pair and a black pair.
Untuk
4. Notdapat menyelesaikan
only Greg persoalan
but also I had much tersebut,
money, so we can gosilahkan kalian
out to dinner last lanjutkan
night. ke kegiatan
belajar berikut dan ikuti petunjuk yang ada dalam UKB ini.
Pertanyaan: Apa perbedaan dan persamaan neither... nor, either...or, both..and, not only...but

b. Kegiatan Inti
1) Petunjuk Umum UKB
a) Baca dan pahami materi pada Buku Teks Pelajaran Th. M. Sudarwati,
Eudia Grace. 2014. Buku Siswa Pathway X Wajib. Penerbit Erlangga.
b) Kerjakan UKB ini dibuku kerja atau langsung mengisikan pada
bagian yang telah disediakan.
c) Kalian dapat belajar bertahap dan berlanjutmelalui kegiatan ayo
berlatih, apabila kalian yakin sudah paham dan mampu
menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan dalam kegiatan belajar
mengenai unsur kebahasaan both ... and, not only ... but also, either ...
or, neither ... nor, kalian boleh sendiri atau mengajak teman lain yang
sudah siap untuk mengikuti tes formatifagar kalian dapat belajar
ke UKB berikutnya.

2) Kegiatan Belajar
Ayo……ikuti kegiatan belajar berikut dengan penuh kesabaran dan
konsentrasi !!!

Kegiatan Belajar 1

Bacalah uraian singkat materi dan contoh berikut dengan penuh

konsentrasi !
A. Both my mother and my sister are here.
B. Not only my mother but also my sister is
here.
C. Not only my sister but also my parents are
here.
D. Neither my mother nor my sister is here.
E. Neither my sister nor my parents are here.
Two subjects connected by both ... and take
a plural verb.
When two subjects are connected by not
only ... but also, either ... or, or neither ...
nor, the subject that is closer to the verb
determines whether the verb is singular or
plural

F. The research project will take both time Notice the parallel structure in the
and money. examples. The same grammatical form
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©2018 SMA Negeri 1 Kediri
Unit Kegiatan Belajar (UKB) 4 – Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris X

G. Yesterday it not only rained but also should follow each word of the pair.
snowed. In F : both + noun + and + noun
H. I’ll take either chemestry or physics next In G : not only + verb + but also + verb
quarter. In H : either + noun + or + noun
I. That book is neither interesting nor In I : neither + adjective + nor + adjective
accurate.
Both…and: Combines same word form elements in the same sentence.
Not only …. but also: Combines same word form elements in the same sentence. It is different
from “both….and” at the meaning.
Either …. or: Indicates that there is an option. It is also used in negative forms.
Neither …. nor: Indicates that there is no option. There’s nothing to choose.
Tabel diatas adalah contoh penggunaan unsur kebahasaan both ... and, not only ... but also,
either ... or, neither ... nor. Agar lebih memahami, ayo berlatih berikut.

Ayoo berlatih!
Setelah kalian memahami uraian singkat materi dan contoh di atas, maka:
1. Analisislah kesalahan pada kalimat - kalimat berikut :
a). Either John will call Mary or Bob.
b). Not only Sue saw the mouse but also the cat.
c). Both my mother talked to the teacher and my father.
d). Neither Jane called the police nor her sister.
e). She likes reading both and watching television.
f). Not only Mario is clever but also dilligent.
g). Neither mother made a cake nor washed the dishes.
h). You should either buy or vegetabled fruits
i). I miss my dog and both my cat.
j). He is not only sick but also sad.

2. Pilih jawaban yang paling sesuai untuk masing – masing soal berikut

1. We visited _____ Serkan ___ Kerem. They weren’t at home.

A. neither …. nor B. not only …. but also
2. Aslı bought _____ a book ___ a notebook. She really needed them.
A. neither …. nor B. not only …. but also
3. We like ____ reading _____ writing. We love the literature.
A. neither …. nor B. not only …. but also
4. My mother cooks ______ fish ____ chicken. She is vegetarian.
A. neither …. nor B. not only …. but also
5. Ahmet speaks _____ Spanish ____ French. He is very interested in languages.
A. neither …. nor B. not only …. but also
6. We have _____ went shopping ____ went to the cinema. It was a good day.
A. neither …. nor B. not only …. but also
7. Serdar plays _____ football _____ Basketball. He isn’t interested in Sports.
A. neither …. nor B. not only …. but also
8. Boncuk _____ eats fish _____ drinks milks. It loves them.
A. neither …. nor B. not only …. but also

Apabila kalian telah mampu menyelesaikan soal atas, jika telah memahami, maka kalian bisa
melanjutkan pada kegiatan belajar 2 berikut.

Kegiatan Belajar 2

Setelah kalian belajar tentang konjungsi pada contoh kegiatan belajar 1, sekarang
perhatikan keterangan dan contoh berikut!
Kita dapat menggabungkan dua kalimat setara menjadi satu dengan menggunakan konjungsi both ...
and, not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor.
Contoh : I don’t bring an apple. I don’t bring a pineapple
I don’t bring both an apple and a pineapple.

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©2018 SMA Negeri 1 Kediri
Unit Kegiatan Belajar (UKB) 4 – Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris X

Jika sudah memahami, lanjutkan pada kegiatan ayo berlatih berikut.

Ayo berlatih!!
Setelah memahamicontoh di atas, maka selesaikanlah berikut di buku kerja kalian!
1. Kombinasikan pasangan kalimat di bawah ini menjadi kalimat yang berisikan struktur
parallel. Gunakan konjungsi berpasangan yang tepat : both ... and, not only ... but also,
either ... or, neither ... nor.
1. He doesn’t have pen. He doesn’t have paper.
2. Ron enjoys horseback riding. Bob enjoys horseback riding.
3. You can have tea, or you can have coffee.
4. Arthur is not in class today. Ricardo is not in class today.
5. Frans is absent. Sandra is absent.
6. We can fix dinner for them here, or we can take them to a restaurant.
7. She wants to buy a Chevrolet, or she wants to buy a Toyota.
8. The leopard faces extinction. The tiger faces extinction.
9. The library does not have the book I need. The bookstore does not have the book I need.
10. We could fly, or we could take the train.

2. Tuliskan 4 contoh kalimat menggunakan konjungsi berpasangan yang tepat : both ... and,
not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor.

Apabila kalian sudah mampu mengerjakan latihan soal ini, maka kalian bisa
melanjutkan pada kegiatan belajar 3 berikut.

Kegiatan Belajar 3

Ayo…sekarang perhatikan lagi contoh berikut ini dengan baik !

The dialog happens on the phone

Sally : Guess what! I’m coming to Oxford this weekend, to visit both my grandmother and some of
the colleges. And, of course, you!
Nick : Really? What a surprise! Not only you but also my old friend want to come here. When will we
meet?
Sally : I’d be able to see you either on Friday evening or on Sunday afternoon, so let me know which
is better for you.
Nick : Maybe we could even get together on both Friday and Sunday!
Sally : That would be great! I can’t wait to get away for the weekend – I’ve had lots of schoolwork
and have had neither the time nor the energy lately to go out and have a good time. See you in
a few days!
Nick : See you!
Dari contoh percakapan di atas, apakah ada hal yang belum kalian pahami tentang
penggunaan both ... and, not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor? Jika kalian
sudah paham kerjakanlah soal pada bagian Ayoo berlatih berikut!
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©2018 SMA Negeri 1 Kediri
Unit Kegiatan Belajar (UKB) 4 – Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris X

Ayoo berlatih!!
Susunlah percakapan serupa bersama teman sebangku kalian di buku kerja masing-
masing!Periksakan seluruh pekerjaan kalian kepada Guru agar dapat diketahui
penguasaan materi sebelum kalian diperbolehkan belajar ke UKB berikutnya. Setelah
percakapan benar terapkan percakapan tersebut di depan kelas.

a. Penutup

Bagaimana kalian sekarang?

Setelah kalian belajar bertahap dan berlanjut melalui kegiatan belajar both ... and, not only ...
but also, either ... or, neither ... nor , berikut diberikan Tabel untuk mengukur diri kalian
terhadap materi yang sudah kalian pelajari. Jawablah sejujurnya terkait dengan penguasaan
materi pada UKB ini di Tabel berikut.

Tabel Refleksi Diri Pemahaman Materi

No Pertanyaan Ya Tidak
1. Apakah kalian telah memahami penggunaan both ... and,
not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor dalam
kalimat?
2. Dapatkah kalian menempatkan konjungsi both ... and, not
only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor pada posisi
yang tepat dalam kalimat?
3. Dapatkah kalian memberikan contoh kalimat yang
mengandung unsur kebahasaan both ... and, not only ...
but also, either ... or, neither ... nor?
4. Dapatkah kalian menerapkan unsur kebahasaan both ...
and, not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor dalam
bentuk percakapan?

Jika menjawab “TIDAK” pada salah satu pertanyaan di atas, maka pelajarilah
kembali materi tersebut dalam Buku Teks Pelajaran (BTP) dan pelajari ulang
kegiatan belajar konjungsi mengenai both ... and, not only ... but also, either ... or,
neither ... nor yang sekiranya perlu kalian ulang dengan bimbingan Guru atau
teman sejawat. Jangan putus asa untuk mengulang lagi!.Dan apabila kalian
menjawab “YA” pada semua pertanyaan, maka lanjutkan berikut.
Dimana posisimu?
Ukurlah diri kalian dalam menguasai materi konjungsi both ... and, not only ... but
also, either ... or, neither ... nor dalam rentang 0 – 100, tuliskan ke dalam kotak
yang tersedia.

Setelah kalian menuliskan penguasaanmu terhadap materi konjungsi both ... and,
not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor, lanjutkan kegaitan berikut untuk
mengevaluasi penguasaan kalian!.

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©2018 SMA Negeri 1 Kediri
Unit Kegiatan Belajar (UKB) 4 – Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris X

Yuk Cek Penguasaanmu terhadap Materi both ... and, not only ... but also,
either ... or, neither ... nor!

Agar dapat dipastikan bahwa kalian telah menguasi materi both ... and, not only ...
but also, either ... or, neither ... nor, maka kerjakan soal berikut secara mandiri di
buku kerja kalian masing-masing.
A) Fill in the blanks with “either…..or” Or “neither ….. nor” (score: 25)
1) I like _____ politics _____ history.
2) She didn’t buy ______ vegetable _____ fruit. She bought only meat for dinner.
3) We went to ______ İstanbul _____ Ankara. We didn’t have time.
4) Aylin plays _____ the violin _____ the piona. She plays the drum.
5) My father _____ drives to work _____ walks to work. He rides bcycle.
6) I have _____ a PC _____ a TV. But I will buy a PC.
7) My mother goes _____ shopping _____ working. My father does everything needed.
8) Lugano drinks _____ beer _____ rakı.
9) We need _____ a knife _____ pocket-knife. I think a knife will be suitable.
10) We eat _____ hamburger _____ sandwich. We eat fresh food.

B) Correct the mistakes. (score: 24)

1) I drink either milk nor tea.

2) We not only play football but only swim.
3) My mother both go shopping also sew a new dress.
4) Kubilay likes not only drama but history.
5) Meltem either comes with us but stays at home.
6) Our teacher knows not only gegraphy but only history.
7) Serkan teaches both maths only geometry.
8) We need neither a car or a house.

C) Rewrite the sentences by using the words given. (score: 30)

1) I like playing football. I like swimming.

a) __________________________________________ ( not only…..but also )
b) __________________________________________ ( both…..and )
2) Serkan doesn’t like smoking. Serkan doesn’t like lying.
a) __________________________________________ ( neither…..nor )
b) __________________________________________ ( both…..and )
3) My mother cookes meat. My mother makes salad.
a) __________________________________________ ( not only…..but also )
b) __________________________________________ ( both…..and )
4) The gardener watered the flowers. He planted new trees.
a) __________________________________________ ( not only…..but also )
b) __________________________________________ ( both…..and )
5) My little boy doesn’t read magazines. He doesn’t watch documentaries.
a) __________________________________________ ( not only…..but also )
b) __________________________________________ ( both…..and )

D) Rewrite the sentences with proper connectors. (score: 21)

1) Rudy reads comics. He also reads newspapers. He loves reading.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
2) My grandfather doesn’t like rainy weather. He doesn’t like the snow,either.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________

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©2018 SMA Negeri 1 Kediri
Unit Kegiatan Belajar (UKB) 4 – Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris X

3) We may have an exam tomorrow. But we may have the exam next week. We don’t
know.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
4) Renno prepares a project for homeless people. He also prepares a project for
homeless animals.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
5) Teenagers love Tarkan. They also love Hadise.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
6) The parents never let the student be out at night. They don’t allow them to go
abroad without their parents.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
7) We go fishing on Sundays. We have picnics on Sundays, too.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________

Setelah menyelesaikan soal – soal di atas dan mengikuti kegiatan belajar KD 3.4 dan
4.4 mengenai konjungsi both ... and, not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor,
bagaimana penyelesaian permasalahan pada pertanyaan di bagian awal
pembelajaran tadi? Silahkan kalian berdiskusi dengan teman sebangku atau teman
lain. Kemudian tuliskan jawaban tersebut di buku kerja masing-masing!.

Ini adalah bagian akhir dari UKB, mintalah tes formatif kepada Gurukalian sebelum
belajar keUKB berikutnya. Sukses untuk kalian!!!

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©2018 SMA Negeri 1 Kediri