KATA PENGANTAR

Assalamu‘alaikum Warahmatullah Wabarakatuh.

Alhamdulillah atas taufiq dan hidayah-Nya buku hadits kelas 2 untuk siswa kelas 2 KMI
Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor telah selesai ditulis oleh bagian silabus KMI. Buku ini
merupakan revisi dari buku hadits sebelumnya setelah dirujuk (ditashih) kepada Kitab-kitab hadits
(sembilan Kitab Hadis yaitu Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Tirmidzi, Nasa’i, Abu Daud, Ibnu
Majah, Imam Ahmad, Imam Malik dan Ad-Darimi).

Beberapa hadits yang tidak ditemukan dalam kitab-kitab tersebut kami tinggalkan dan diganti
dengan hadits-hadits yang terdapat dalam kitab-kitab tersebut.

Didalam buku ini disertakan footnote yang menjelaskan darimana hadits-hadits tersebut
diambil sekaligus tertulis nomor hadits dari buku yang kami ambil. Hal ini untuk memudahkan
pengajar dalam merujuk hadits-hadits yang terdapat dalam buku ini dengan tidak mengalami
kesulitan.

Demikianlah dan kami menyadari bahwa kesempurnaan hanyalah milik Allah semata. Untuk
itu, masukan serta kritikan yang membangun merupakan harapan kami dalam menyempurnakan
buku ini.

Wassalamu‘alaikum Warahmatullah Wabarakatuh.

Gontor, 11 Februari 2002/28 Dzulqo’dah 1422

Bagian Silabus KMI

Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo

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›w n´ ˚ !´ ,˚ .´p´ R¸ ż˚wg . p´ X´ s˚.˚ !´ ’´ i´ p´ w´ ´ w ˚ c´ w´ !˚ ´ &˚ p´ !˚ ›.´p´ s¸
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q¸ ´ &¸ c´ ~´ u´ ´u´
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: be¸ ‡´ ›ẽ´p´ V´ ẽ´ ›~´ p´ !´ q´ 5 h0~´ ˚h ˛h0a´ ~˚ ,´ „ › ´ ˚ ´c¸ „ ˚ c´
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Q¸h0. z¸ s˚c´ ´ w´ i ´şe´ ĩ˚ ›.´p´ ´:´ ,˚ ˚ şe¸ ,˚ &˚ p´ z¸ ´p´ z„ u´ ¦´ ˛h´c´ z˚ u´ ¦´
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ĩ˚ ⁄˚ ¸ ~´
12
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be¸ fi˚ ã´if˚¦´ ›„ ˚b~´ ˚ e¸ ›e´ h0~´ p´ ˚h ˛h0a´ ¸ c´ b!¸¦´ ˚ c´ çg ¦˚ ˚ c´ ›„›b´ c´
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13
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ş˚’´ ṕ c´ ṕ .˚ c´ ~´

14
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p´ ´ ´~´ u´ u´ c´
‡´ ›b´ ˚ e´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ ! ~´ ,¸ ›ż . >K í´e´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ Q˚ h˚ ´ ´c ´ w˚ u´ p´ o˚ !˚ ˚ c˚ ›!´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ i0 ¦´ õ´!´ ˚ !´ ¸ w´ ~´ .˚
‡´ ›b´ ˚ e´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ !˚ ş˚5´ ,¸ ›ż . >K ¦´ Q¸h0. ‡´ ~˚ ,´ ›h˝A˚ ,´ b!¸´¦ c´ c´
ĩ„ !¸›fi´ ›˚› ›ż´fi i˚ ›ż´fi o˚!´ ’´ ?´ e´ õ´!´ ¸ w´ ~´ .˚ f˚ !˚p !¸›fi´ ›˚› ›ż´fi ˚ w´ ´u ›ż´fi´z u´ Q˚ h˚ ´ c´
c´ u´ ´z ›a0 ´z ˚ !´ b!¸¦´ c´ c´ o´ ´ c´ u´ ´z ›´ ›~´ p´ o˚ !˚ ˚ c˚
u´ c´ u´ ĩ„ u´
(z ¦ o p,) o˚!´ ’´ ?´ e´ õ´!´ ˚ !´ b!¸¦´ c´ ¸ w´ ~´ .˚ f˚ !˚p´
c´ o´

@˚s´⁄˚ ~˚
›ż´fi ›.´›ẽ´ > z¸ g˚ e´ ˚ !˚ ›ż´fi ˛ż _´ ˚ .˚ ˚ !˚ z˚ p , b!¸¦´ ›ż´fi >K !¸ s´ż˚⁄´.˚ i„ ›⁄´e˚ ›ż´fi´z u´ p z 7

´z ¸ ´ u˚ ! . z˚ s˚c´ ´z ~´ e˚ ›ż´fi´z u´ ´z u´ ˚ !˚ Q¸h0. z˚ ş˚s´c˚

u´ u´
s´ ¸ ~´ ›e´ fi} ˚ !¸ ´ zg ~´ !˚ i˚ ¦´ ›! Q¸ş ,gh0. Q¸h0. ‡˚ ~˚ ,´ ‡´ ›´ẽ ¸ ! a˚ ¸ ´ u˚ ¸ ! ş˚s ˚ c´
˝?¸ ’´ ›¸ !˚ ´ .˚›¸! ˛a´ ’´ ,´ h0~´ p´ ˚h ˛h0a´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ ,„ a¸ ›c´ ˚ ¸ u ˚ ! . z¸ s˚c ˚ ´
´c´ ´ c´ ´ q¸ 5
˚
¸ c´ õ´! b!¸¦´ ˚ ,„ ¸ ! a˚ ˚ ´c ¸ ´ u˚ ¸ ! ş˚s @˚s ›ż´fi´z a˚ ˚ !˚ ›ż´fi @´s b!¸¦´ ˚ !˚ !¸ ˚ !´ !˚¦´
´ !˚! c´ a¸ ˚ ¸ u ! . z¸ s˚c´ ˚ ´ ˚ ´⁄˚ u´ u bK h¸c ´z ´ş˚ ›ż´fi´z u´ p
´ &˚ ›c´ ´ q¸ 5 c´ ~˚ „ ´ ´ u´ ~´
˚
(,hwe o p,) *w´ .¸i´ fi¸ _˚ ¸ ! Q¸ş ,gh0. bg s¸ż
¸ ,´ h0~´ p´ ˚h ˛h0a´ .
´c´

i0 ¦´ ›¸ !´ s
˛~´ e˚ b!¸¦´ ¸ !˚ !¸ !¸ a´w . b!¸¦´ ¸ ! @˚s ›ż´fi b!¸¦´ ›ż´fi i„ ›⁄´e˚ ˚ !˚ ›ż´fi ›nnz 7l
´.˚ ¸ c´
˚ !´ b!´´¦ ˚ c´ ˚ Q¸h0. z¸ s˚c´ ˚ ´˚⁄ ´z ´z u´ Q¸h0. ˚zş˚s´c˚ ´z
c´ ~˚ u´ u´
z´ ⁄˚ !´ ›f´›ş´u˚ ¦´ >?¸ .0 Q¸ h0.¸ z˚ ˚ ~´ .˚ ‡´ ›ẽ´ ´ ã´ ş˚z´~˚ i´ ¦¸p´ ĩ˚ e˚ ¦´ w´ ¸ ~˚ ›!¸p´ ›ş Q¸ş ,gh0. b s¸ż .
´u˚ ¦´ w´ ¸ ˚~›!¸ , g˚ h0. ‡´ ›ẽ´ Q˚ ⁄´ d´ y˚ e´ ?´ 5´ ¦´ i´ ¦¸ i´ ›’´ ,´ h0~´ p´ ˚h ˛h0a´
´c´
(,hwe o p,) *,˚ w˚ żK. Q¸ ş˚.´¦¸p´ ›ż´:´›e´ ¦´ ›e´

,gh0.
Q¸h0. ‡´ i0 ¦ .¸›e ˚ ! f´¦´ bf¸!´ s´5˚ ¦ ›g´ ¸ !˚ fi„ ş˚ ˚ c ş˚h0. ›ż´fi´z ´u !„ ş˚ ´ !˚ ˚ !˚ oo7N 77
˛h0a´
~˚ ,´ ´ ´ ˚ ´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ X„ ~¸ ¸ c´ ã ´ ˛ş´~˚ !´ ›ż´fi´z u´
w„ o˚ ´c˚ V˚
(>,›żs. o p,) *Q˚ ´ u¸ ,´ fi˚ J¸ ş´h˚ e´ o¸ !¸ if´¦´ be¸ Q˚ .´ í´w´ ż˚!˚p´ Q¸ ẽ¸p˚ ,¸ be¸ Q˚ .´ b´
w´ s˚!˚ i˚ ¦´ q u´ ¦´ ˚ e´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ ,´ h0~´ p´ Q¸ş˚h´c´

15
o˚ f´¦´ bf¸! ›g´ ˚ !˚ ‡´ ›ẽ´ ‡´ ˚ !˚ fi˚ bż¸fi >zg b!¸¦´ bż¸fi V¸ ş˚h0. ş˚⁄ ˚ ! h¸´ .˚ z̊ bż¸fi p ›z‹A
´ s´5˚ ¦´ X„ ~¸ ›ẽ´ z„ .¸›5´ ş˚ã´c˚ ´z A´ ˚ ´z u´ ¸ !˚ q¸ ´ ˚ s˚c´ ´z
u´ c´ ~˚ w¸ u´
(,hwe o p,) *Q˚ ´ u¸ ,´ fi˚ J¸ ş´h˚ e´ o¸ !¸ if´¦´ be¸ Q˚ .´ í´w´ ż˚!˚p´ Q¸ ẽ¸p˚ ,¸ be¸ Q¸ş ,gh0. Q¸h0. ‡´ ~˚ .¸›e´ ˚ !˚
Q˚ .´ b´ w´ s˚!˚ i˚ ¦´ q u´ ¦´ ˚ e´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ ,´ h0~´ p´ ˚h ˛h0a´ ´, i0 ¦´ w„
´c´

16
 o Q˚:´ ›g´ n´ Q¸!¸˚ p̊ o¸z Q˚ ˛b0 n b´ i i´ ✂@b s¸ .ż i0 ¦´
p,) ˚ a !¸ p´ _´!¸ ¦´ ¸ ş´! ´gA˚ ´ o´ c´ ´ ¦¸ ›’
.7‹
´ F ¸ p´ ´
7‹
(>?e!z.

›e´ o˚› ,˚ ’˚ z˚ u´ ¦´ X i¸ ´ X˚ p˚ ›_´z . : ‡˚ ~˚ ,´ ‡´

!˚ ş ´ ›´›´´:_ i ›´bş˚w e¸ ›´ẽ .7›
✂@¸d
´h˚e´ ´ Y¸e´ .
7›
(>,›żs. o p,) i˚ ›b´ ~¸ "›&´ " i´ ¦¸ z´ ¦´ i0 Y¸e´ s´ ›´bz
ş˚w . t ‡´ ›ẽ´ ,˚ ’˚ u ´˚~
w´ ´ ´
7o
(,hwe o p,) › ⁄˚ !´ ⁄˚ !´ !´ i¸ ›ş ¸ e¸ ˚ ˚ h˚.¸ ˚ e¸ ˚ ‡˚ ‡´ ›ẽ´
y Q˚y zK ´ż˚s˚.˚›’´ ˚ .˚ :✂@d¸ ~˚ ,´ .7o
˝ ˚ w˚
o ›f s¸’´ !´ ~ !¸ ›f ż¸ ,˚ !˚ ,˚ ´. ›ż e¸ ş˚.´ :✂ ‡˚ ~˚ ,´ ‡´
p,) ´ ´ ´ ⁄˚ ! ´ a u !´ ˚ e´ o´ ›´ẽ .7z
@d¸
\ ˚ ´p´ \ ´ ´
¸ ´
7z
(>?e!z.
7N
(>,›żs. o p,) Q˚ ´ i´ :!˚ ã˚ .˚ , ,˚ !˚ :✂ ‡˚ ‡´ ›ẽ´
h0c´ ´ h0⁄´:´ ˚ e´ ’ ş˚ @d¸ ~˚ ,´ .7N
p´ ˚ 5´
7n
(z ¦ o z´ J´ z´ẽ˚ ¸ ‡´ ›e :✂ ‡˚ ‡´ ›ẽ´
p,) é ›c´ ´ @d¸ ~˚ ,´ .7n

17
õ´!´ !˚!´ &˚
b!¸¦´ ˚ ,„ b!¸¦´ ˚ b i´ ›h ¸ !˚ z¸ z„ ş ˚ !˚ ˛ş´~˚ bK b¸ ~¸ ´ ˚ !˚ z˚ ~´ 7zzA 7‹

c´ .¸› c´ ´ ˚ ´d˚ ~´ e˚ ˚ c´ ⁄¸ ´! ›ż´fi´z u´ .˚ !„ !p¸ p´ e˚ ›ż´´fiz u´

a´ ~˚ c´ c´ ~´
,˚ ş~¸ a´ ˚ V˚ ?´ ˛w´ c¦´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ Q˚ :´ ˚ a´ ›g´ !¸ F n´ p´ Q¸ !¸ ˚ _´!¸ p˚ ¦´ o¸ z¸ ş´!¸ Q˚ Q¸ş ,gh0. b s¸ż .
w´ !z¸ &´ şc¸ ´gA˚ p´ ˛b0 n´ o´ b´ c´ i´ ¦¸ i´ ›’´ ,´ h0~´ p´ ˚h ˛h0a´ i0 ¦´
u´ u´ ´c´
(>?e!z. o p,)*

bg s¸ż .
,gż˚ ,gh0. õ´! b!¸¦´ ˚ Q¸ş!¸¦´ ˚ >g !¸ s˚ã˚ ˚ c :˚ b!¸¦´ ˚ !˚ ˚ !˚ ,˚ ›ż´fi ‹ ›z 7›
¸ c´
c´ bt¸ ,´ ´ !˚! c´ ć ´ .˚ z„ ş⁄¸ ´ i ›ż´fi´z u´ bh¸ a¸ ›c´ ´z
´ &˚ ~´ q„ ¸ c´ u´
o p,) *i˚ ›b´ ş˚w . w´ ~¸ t´ ›&´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ i´ ¦¸ ,˚ ’˚ z´ u´ ¦´ i0 Y¸e´ s´ ›b´ z´~˚ ›e´ o˚ › !˚ ş´h˚ e´ ,˚ ’˚ Q¸ş ,gh0. ˛h0a´
z˚ u´ ¦´ X´ ›´ ›_´:´ i´ Y¸e´ i¸ ›b´ ş˚w . ´ e¸ X˚ p˚ ›_´z . ‡´ ›ẽ´ ,´ h0~´ p´ ˚h (>,›żs.
´c´

˚ !˚ z˚
~´ e˚ ›ż´fi !,¸ ›˚ ¦¸ ˚ !˚ Q¸h0. ›ż´fi !˚¦ @´s b!¸¦´ ˚ !˚ !¸ ˚ !´ ›zn› 7o
p , @´e´›~´ ¦˚ ›.´›ẽ´ >K !¸ ⁄
´z !˚¦´p´ o´ z̊ s˚c´ ´z ´~˚ í´.˚ !„ e¸ ›c ´
p ´ ´ş˚ ˚!¦´ ›ż´fi´z u´
u´ u´ ´ ~´
˛h0a´ Q¸h0. ‡˚ ‡´ ›ẽ´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ b!¸¦´ ˚ õ´›´ !˚ !˚ z„ !˚!´ ! ,˚ @´e´›~´ ¦˚ !,¸ ›˚ ¦¸ ˚ ! {¸ ,´ ›s´ ˚ .˚ ˚ q„ !˚¦´ ›¸›h´⁄
~˚ ,´ ˛~´ e˚ c´ b!¸¦´ ˚ c´ ˚ ˚ c´ g˚ !˚¦´p´ o´ ˚ p´ !˚ ›ż´fi´z u´ !˚! ´.˚
h;’˚ ´’˚
(,hwe o p,) *›y˝ ⁄˚ !´ Q˚ y˚ ⁄˚ !´ zK w˚ !´ i¸ ›ş´ż˚s˚.˚›’´ Q¸ş ,gh0.
¸ e¸ ˚ ˚ h˚ .¸ ˚ e¸ ˚ ˚ .˚ ,´ h0~´ p´ ˚h
´c´

o¸zg A´
Q¸ş!¸¦´ ˚ ş˚⁄ ¸ !˚ p! ˚ ´c N´ ~´ ~˚ ¦¸ ¸ ! fi„ e˚ ˚ !˚ z˚ i´ ›!´¦´ ˚ !˚ z˚ ~´ e˚ ln›‹ 7z
˚ c´ q„ ´ ¸ ˚ c´ ˚ z¸ ~´ e˚ ˚ c´ ş˚ ~´ ˚e ›ż´fi´z u´ !„ ˚ !´ !˚¦´ ›ż´´fiz u´
c´ ~˚ y´
¸ !˚ z¸ õ˚z ›ż´fi ›˚› ›ż´´fiz u´ ›f´\¸ s¸’´ ´ !´ ~´ ˚ !¸ ⁄˚ !´p´ ›f´\´ ż¸ Q¸ş ,gh0. Q¸h0. ‡˚ ‡´ ›´ẽ ‡´
~´ e˚ ˚ c´ ´ ´z ż & a´ ,˚ u´ !˚ !´ ,˚ .´ ˚ e´ ›ż e¸ o´ ş˚.´ ,´ h0~´ p´ ˚h ˛h0a´ ~˚ ,´ ›ẽ´
s˚c´ u´ ´ ´c´
(>?e!z. o p,) *›f´\¸ s¸’´ N !¸ ‡´ ›ẽ´ Q˚f ¦´ ›.0¦¸ o˚ ´ ~˚
u´ ⁄˚ ! f´ N´ ~´ ~˚ ¦¸
˚ ´p´

bg ¸ h´wK . ¸
b!¸¦´ ˚ õ´z´ ´ !˚ ĩ˚ z„ if´!˚ e´ ˚ ! bf¸!´ s´5˚ ¦´ ‡´ ›ż´fi ‡„ ›g´ ż˚e¸ ˚ ›ż´fi ›z‹A 7N
´ u˚ ! . z¸ s˚c´
c´ ş˚s z´ ⁄˚ ⁄˚ ¸ ˚ @˚ ´ ã´h˚c´ ›ẽ´ @˚s´⁄˚ ~˚ ´z !˚ x˚ › du´ ´z
´c˚ ~´ ~´ u´ u´
õ¸!´ e˚ ¦¸ be¸ ¸ !˚¦´ ¦´! ‡´ ›ẽ´ Q˚ ´ h0c´ p´ i´ :!˚ ã˚ .˚ ,´ h0⁄´ :´ ˚ Q¸ş ,gh0. bg s¸ż . ,gż˚ ,gh0. i´ › ˚ c´
´ u˚ ! . z¸ s˚c´ ´ ẽ˚¦´p´ e´ ,˚ ’˚ !˚ ş˚5´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ ,´ h0~´ p´ ˚h ˛h0a´ ¸ c´ c´ bt¸ ,´ ´ _˚c˚
´c´

18
(>,›żs. o p,) * ?´ &´ >z¸ ⁄´ã˚ e´ bf¸z´ ⁄´ẽ˚¦´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ x˚ ›d ˛z i´ › ´
>?¸ .0 {´ i´ p´ ~´ .˚ i´ ›’´ u´ _˚c˚

19
‡´ ›ẽ´ !˚ ş˚5´ ç¸ 9´ ~˚ ¸ ‡´ ‡´ 9˝ i0 p!„ ˚ c´ z̧ s˚c´ ˚ .7A
~˚ ,´ í A˚ ¦´ ¸ !˚ d¸ ć
>K ¦´ ✂@ d¸
´~ ,´
´
7A
(>,›żs. o p,) !¸ ⁄˚ :´ e´p e˚ ˚ e´ ç w . ç´›⁄´b0 . ,˚ ⁄¸
˚ ,˚ .´ ´ ! ˛h´c´ ´ ˚¦!´ ã˚ : b˚ :˚
˚ ĩ´ ´ c 9 ´p´
´ ´
‹
(,hwe o p,) fi0 a d˚ !˚ ! ,´ ›ż . !˚ ! ˚ :✂ ‡˚ ‡´ ›ẽ´ .‹
A´ p´ ć Q˚ ˚ ´ £ ,¸ u´ ´ £ e´ @d¸ ~˚ ,´
u´ ´ ´
‡´ @ .˚ ›ż fi˚ z˚ ›e !¸ ¦´ ˚ ✂ ‡˚ fi´ ‡´ õ´! b!¸¦´ ˚ .‹l
›ã´e ´ż , . 5 !˚ ´ _ ć ~˚ , ¸~ ›ẽ´ ´ !˚! c´
´ d ´ ¸ ´’ @Q¸h0. ´ ˚ ´ &˚
´ ˚
x˚ !˚ ,˚ ‡´ ,´ ›ż . ›ż fi˚ z˚ ›e !¸ ¦´ ˚ fi´ N¸ . ˚ w˚ u˚ p´ d¸ ´
a´.˚ p´ a´.˚ ›ã´e ,´ . 5 !˚ ´ _ ć ¸~˚ h˚ ˚ ã˚ :´
´ ¸ ´’ p´ ż˚
˚
‹l
(>?e!z. o p,)

›˚›ż´~˚ w . &´ ?˚ ! :´ p˚ fi; ż¸ &´ ? e :´ :✂@d¸ ‡˚ ~˚ ,´ ‡´

~
q¸ :́p´ K›~ ›´ ›g´ : ˚. ˚ !´ ´›
˚ ›´ẽ .‹7
´ ´p´ q¸ J
´
‹7
(w.›e o p,)

20
 ,˚ ş&¸ !´ !
>K z¸ s˚⁄´.˚ a¸ ˚ !˚ ˚ ›ż´fi ‡´ ›ẽ´ ›˚ z ~´ !˚¦´ ›ż´fi b¸!¦´ ˛h ¦˚!´ ẽ´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ ›ż´fi › ›n 7n
˚¦¸ ›ż´fi´z u´
!a¸ ⁄´.˚ z¸ s˚c´ ş˚ ´ ~˚ ´z .˚ õ´z´ ş˚s´c˚ ´z u´ ´c´ ĩ˚ Q¸h0. zs˚c´ ´z
u´ u´
z ´ u˚ ¦´ !˚ ‡´ ›ẽ´ z´ J´ z´ẽ˚ ¸ e´ Q¸ş ,gh0. Q¸h0. ‡˚ ‡´ ›´ẽ ‡´ ›ẽ´ ›„ ⁄˚ w˚ e´ ˚ c ´ u˚ í´˚. >K !¸ d´
Q¸h0. zs˚c´ ‡´ ›c´ ›e´ ,´ h0~´ p´ ˚h ˛h0a´ ~˚ ,´ ¸ !˚ Q¸h0. z¸ s˚c´ ´ b!¸¦´ ˚ c´ g´ .˚
´c´ g¸
(z ¦ o p,) *b!¸¦´ bż¸fi´z u´ ›ż ˚ b!¸¦´ ˛h ¦˚!´ ẽ´ ˛.´¦¸
´&˚ e¸ ṕ ´c´ ĩ˚ ›ż´&˚

˛h0a´
Q¸h0. ‡´ ‡´ ›h˝A i0 ¦´ ¸ !˚ !¸ ş˚ż´ .˚ b!¸¦ şs¸ b!¸¦´ ¸ !˚ z´ !a¸ ş˚h0. ›ż´fi ‡´ ›ẽ´ @˚s´ş˚z´ẽ˚ ›´żfi´z u´ 7N
~˚ ,´ í ˚ ,´ p!„ ˚ Q¸h0. ˚ ´ ˚ c´ q„ u !´ ˚ c´ V˚ ´z u´ 7A
´~ c´ ¸zs˚c´ c´ ´
´
(>,›żs. o p,) * !¸ ⁄˚ :´ ,˚ .´ e˚ ˚ e´ ç´›h´w . ç´›⁄´b0 . ,˚ ⁄¸ b˚ ç¸ ›h´~˚ ¸Y.˚ >K Q¸ş ,gh0.
˚ ˚ e´p´ ĩ´ ! ˛h´c´ ¦˚!´ ã˚ :´p´ :˚ ‡´ ›ẽ´ !˚ş˚5´ ¦´ ,´ h0~´ p´ ˚h
´c ´c´
´

›.´›ẽ´ ç„
˚ !˚ ,´ ş&¸ !´ !˚¦¸ ˚ !˚ N˚ p , !„ › ´ ,´ ş&¸ !´ !˚¦¸ ˚ !˚ !˚ ´u ˚ !˚ ›ż´fi ›7n‹ ‹
!´ w˚ 5´
bK h¸c´ ~´ ~˚ ¦¸ ›ż´fi´z u´ !!¸ A´ ˚ &˚ ›h N˚ ~´ ~˚ ¦¸p´ X„ !˚ ş˚&´ p˚ ´z
p´ c´ ´’¸ u´
´ !˚ a˚ ›ż´fi uK ~´ í´.˚ !˚¦´ ›ż´fi p , @´!´p¸ ›⁄´e˚ ! ›¸›h´⁄´.˚ ˚ !˚ !˚! !˚¦´ ›ż´fi p , f˚ !˚ ˚ !˚ ›f´!´ s´5˚
bż¸⁄˚ !´ u ´z z„ ş⁄¸ ~´ ´z u´ ˚¦´ ›ż´fi´z u´ z˚ ~´ e˚ q„ ´ ´z u´ o´ ˛´wşc¸ ¦´
˚ ´ u´ ’˚
,¸ u´ !˚ !´ ›.´ Q¸ş ,gh0. Q¸h0. ‡˚ ‡´ ›´ẽ ‡´ ›ẽ´ ¸ !˚ ! i´ b!¸¦´p &˚ ¸ !˚ ˚ c ´ c˚ í´.˚ ,˚ „ ›ş´n¸
˚ e´ ,´ h0~´ p´ ˚h ˛h0a´ ~˚ ,´ Q¸h0. z¸ s˚c´ ¸ !!¸ A ˚ ›ş´s˚ ´ q„ ṕ z̧ !˚p´ ´ ¸ ¸ ć ˚gh;
´c´ ´ c´ ¸ ’˚
bg s¸ż . !„ ˚ c ş˚ẽ´ ˚ fi´ ş⁄¸ ´ !„ ş˚ ´ f˚ ˚ !˚ s˚ ›ż´fi @´s b!¸¦´ ˚ !˚ !¸ ˚ !´ p fi0 A´ p´ a c´ Q˚ h0. Q˚ ˚ u´
¸ c´ !!¸ ´ ć ~˚ ¦¸ ˚ c Q¸h0. z˚ s˚c´ p´ ş’¸ ´z ´ş˚ !˚¦´ ›ż´fi´z u´ !˚ !´ ›.´ ,´ ›ż .
A´ o„ ´ p´ u´ ~´
!„ ş˚s´A˚ ¸ !˚ ş e¸›f p!„ i˚ ›ş ›ż´fi .˚›ẽ´ õ ˚ !˚ z˚ !´ b!¸¦´ ˚ !˚ @´s b!¸¦´ ˚ !˚ !¸ ˚ !´ p , ,´ Q¸ş ,gh0. ˛0ha´
´ ˚ ć ˚ c´ ˚ ´a˚ ´z ´z´ s˚c´ ´ u˚ ¦´p´ ´ p´ ´ş˚ !˚¦´ ›ż´fi´z u´ h0~´ p´ ˚h
c´ ~˚ u´ c˚ ~´ ´c´
(,hwe o p,) * ¸ ´ c˚ !z¸ fi¸ _˚ ¸ !¸ Q¸ş ,gh0. bg s¸ż . !„ ˚ c´
í´.˚ u´ ,´ h0~´ p ˚h ˛h0a´ ¸ c´ !!¸
V¸ ´ ´c´ A´

‡˚ ~˚ ,´ fi´ ¸~˚
b!¸¦´ ˚ >zg b!¸¦´ bż¸fi o´ !,¸ ›˚ ¦¸ ˚ ›ż´fi ›¸›h´⁄´.˚ ˚ !˚ !˚! !˚¦´ ›ż´fi´z ´u lA7N ‹l
‡´ ›ẽ´ õ´!´ !˚!´ &˚
c´ A´ ˚ ´z u´ !˚ Q¸h0. z˚ s˚c´ ´z z˚ ~´ e˚ q„ ´
c´ u´ ’˚
21
,˚ a´ .˚ ‡´ ›ã´ e´ ,´ ›ż . ,´ ›ż . fi˚ 5¸ z˚ !˚ ›e´ !¸ _´˚’¦´ ˚ c´ fi´ ¸~˚ p´ N¸ h˚ż˚ .˚ ˚ w˚ u˚ p´ Q¸ h0. ´ ã˚ :´ ‡´ ›ã´ e´ @´ ż d
´ .˚ ,´ ›ż . fi˚ 5¸ z˚ !˚ ›e´ !¸ _´’˚ ¦´ ˚ c´ ´,h0~´ p´ Q¸ ş˚h´c´ ,gh0. ˛h0a´ Q¸ h0.
(>?e!z. o p,) *>K ›¸ p˚ í´.˚ ¸ ¸ !˚ z´ !a¸ !´ !,¸ ›˚ ¦¸ ˚ !˚ Q¸h0. !¸ ,˚ ˚V! ?´ ˛w´ c¦´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ x˚ !˚
´ u˚ ! . z¸ s˚c´ ˚ !˚ ´ &˚ o´ z˚ s˚c´ p´ q˚ n´ ş~¸ z¸ u &´ şc¸ a´ .˚ p´
a´ ´

~˚
:´ ,´ Q¸ş ,gh0. Q¸h0. ‡˚ ‡´ ›´ẽ ‡´ ›ẽ´ bg f¸›~´ ! ,„ h¸w˚ e˚ b!¸´¦ w.¸›e´ ˚ bż¸fi p l›l‹ ‹7
e´›J´
h0~´ p ˚h ˛h0a´ ~˚ ,´ ´ ż˚ .˚ Q¸h0. z¸ s˚c´ ¸ !˚ ›¸›b´ c´ ˚ c´ ´z
´ ´c´ c´ u´
(w.›e o p,) *›˚ ›ż´~˚ w . q¸ &´ ?˚ :´p´ !K›~´ :´ p˚
›´ ›g´ :´p´ fi; ż¸ ˚. q¸ &´ ?˚ !´

22
 o p,) şh¸! › fi˚ ’˚ w´ f ’˚ p , ç˚ ›! :✂ ‡˚ ~˚ ,´ ‡´ ›´ẽ
w´ ´ e¸ p´ ż¸ş ¸ ş i ´ d g 9´ ´ .‹‹
@d¸
´!¸ ˚´ ~ n˚
´
‹‹
(>,›żs.

õ¸9´ J . @¸e ˚ e¸ a˚ . @´!´ :´ i0 ,˚ e´ p K :✂@d¸ ‡˚ ~˚ ,´ ‡´

´›ẽ´¦¸ ¸ JK ¸ w˚ Y¸e´ ˚ a˚ ~´
›´ẽ .‹›
a˚
‹›
(>,›żs. o p,)

›´ ¦˚ ĩ„ ›&´ p´ ›˝⁄ż˚e ẽ´ ,˚ ş˚h´c´ ç´! i0 ¦¸ :✂ ‡˚ ‡´ ›ẽ´

p´ ´p´ ĩ¸ ›´ge Ớ˚ ã˚ c˚ ˚ u´ ~˚ ,´ .‹o
p´ @¸d
d´
‹o
(>,›żs. o p,) ‡¸ › ´ .˚ ¦¸ ‡¸ . õ´! ‡´ ´fiş ,˚ .´ o´!¸ ›ż´s´.˚
@´c´ ›t´ p ´ ´ _˚’´ p ›ẽ´p ẽ¸ ˚ ’´ p´
´ wK ´ ´ ĩ¸

ç´˚ !´ ,̊ ›ż ,˚ N„ !¸ ş˚ż ‡¸ b i´ z´! £˝ i0 ¦¸ :✂@d¸ ‡˚ ~˚ ,´ ‡

. g˚ h ¹ ´!¸ ›e´ e¸ t˚ ż ´ ›A´
´ ›´ẽ .‹z
´e´ u d¸ ´ ,¸
´
‹z
(>,›żs. o p,) @¸e´›´¸ãş .˚

X¸ .˚ ş˚s i¸ :!˚ ´ ›˚ Q¸e¸ be¸ ş˚.´ >?¸ i0 ¦¸ :✂@d¸ ‡˚ ~˚ ,´ ‡

!¸ ĩ ´.˚› ã˚ .˚ e¸ b˚ ˚ A o´ .0
ż´ ¸ ’´ ´ ›´ẽ .‹N
~´ ´
‹N
(>?e!z. o p,)

23
 b!¸¦´ ´ !˚
s´ Q˚f ¦´ i´ ´ ! &˚ s´ Q˚f ¦´ bf¸!´ s ˚ !˚ z˚ ş.¸ ´ ˚. ‡ ›f´!´ s´5˚ ¦´ ˚ !˚ ›ż´fi ›AoN ‹‹
!´ ´ c˚
¸ ~ ›w´ ş˚’´ ˚ ṕ ¸ ~ ´5˚ ¦´ \„ _¸’´ ´ ›ẽ´ i˚ ›ş´a˚ ~˚ Q¸h0. z¸ s˚c´ bK h¸c ´z
´ q´ ´ ´ u´
,gh0. Q¸h0. ‡˚ b.¸ ‡´ ›ã´e´ . be¸ şb¸ :´ f ,´ Q¸ş ,gh0. Q¸h0. ‡¸ !¸ be¸ ›e˝ ›h ż˚ ‡˚ ã˚ !´ @´
˛h0a´ ~˚ ,´ @¸a´~˚ J ˚ >z¸ !´ ´›’ h0~´ ˚h ˛h0a´ ~˚ ,´ d˚ ´n˚ ĩ˚ ’ ´ h´~´
ĩ˚ ´ p´ p´ ´c´ u´ ˚
(>,›żs. o p,) *z˚ ⁄˚ !´ bz¸ h˚:¸ .´ p´ › ´ e´ w´ şh¸!´ › e¸ fi˚ ’˚ p´ w´ ż¸ş ¸ ş´!¸ fi˚ Q¸ş˚h´c
´ ⁄˚ b¸ w´ ĩ ’˚ p´ Q´ h0. ,g ´~ ç˚ ›h´n˚ ›!´ ,´ h0~´ p´ ´
˚

i0 Y¸e´ ,˚ ˚ e´ a˚ a˚ p
Q¸ş ,gh0. bg s¸ż . .¸›e´ f´¦´ ˚ õ´›´ ›z´ẽ @˚s ›ż´fi ‡´ ›ẽ´ z¸ ş.¸ ´ .˚ znl ‹›
K ~´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ ,´ h0~´ p´
˚h ˛h0a´ ¸ c´ w„ ¸ !˚ o¸ ć ´ ˚ c´ ´⁄˚ ´z !˚¦´ ›ż´fi´z u´
´c´ ~˚ u´
(>,›żs. ) *õ¸ ›h´J . @¸ e´ ›ẽ´¦¸ ˚ e¸ ¸ a˚ JK . @´ !´ ¸ w˚ :´

,gh0.
bg s¸ż . @´s ¸ !˚ õ¸\´ ż¸ ›„ ˚ c ş w´ ˚ ,„ ż˚ i˚ ›ż´fi´z a˚ ˚ !˚ ›ż ooln ‹o
˛h0a´
¸ c´ ´⁄˚ ˚ ˚. ¸ c´ , ´ .˚ ¸ c´ J˚ e´ ˚ ›s u´ u z˚ ⁄˚ ´´fiz
~˚ p´ q¸ c´ ´ş˚~ „ ´ ~´ u´
´
‡¸ › ´ .˚ @´ c´ ›t´ ¦¸p´ ‡¸ ´ wK . õ´ !´ _˚’´ p´ ‡´ ›ẽ´p´ fi´ şẽ¸ ,˚ ˚ .´ o´ !¸ ’´ p´ ĩ¸ ›ż´s´.˚ ›´ ¦˚´pp´ ĩ¸ ›&´ p´ ›⁄˝ ż˚e´ p
´ ĩ¸ ›g´ e í˚.˚ ẽ´ ã˚ c˚ ,˚ ˚ ş˚h´c´ ç´ ! u´ Q´ h0. i0 ¦¸ ‡´ ›ẽ´ ,´ h0~´ p´ Q¸ş˚h´c´
(>,›żs. )*

@´.´ ˚ 5´
i˚ › ´ ⁄˚ f˚ Q˚ ›ş b!¸¦´ ¸ !˚ ¸ ›¸ ´ ~˚ í´.˚ ! ‡´ ›ẽ !K¦´ b!¸¦´ ˚ ! ›ż´fi ź !a¸ !´ ˚ !˚ Q¸h0. ›ż´fi 7nnz ‹z

˚ ˚ ~˚ p´ „ ć c´ ˚¦´ bż¸fi´z u´ ´ X ˚ z˚ ş⁄¸ ~´ ´z z̊ ˚sc´ ´z

c´ ´ u´ u´
ç´ ˚ !´ ,˚ ›ż . ,˚ g˚ h´e´ N u´ !¸ ş˚ż´ !¸ Q¸ h0. ‡¸ ›e´ be¸ i´ Q¸ş ,gh0. b s¸ż ⁄˚ ĩ˚ .´›ẽ´ ,gh0. @¸! f˚í´.˚
t˚ ż´ z´!´ ›.˝›A´ ,¸ i0 ¦¸ ‡˚ ã˚ !´ ,´ h0~´ p´ ˚h ˛h0a´ . ĩ˚ ¸ ›g´ ż˚c´ bt¸ ,´ ,¸
´c´ ~´ ›J´
(>,›żs. ) *@¸ e´ ›ş´ã¸ .˚

,gh0.
Q¸h0. ‡˚ ‡´ ›ẽ´ ‡´ ›s ¸ !˚ Q¸ş!¸¦´ ˚ i´ b!¸¦´ ¸ !˚›ẽ´ ˚ ! ›ż´fi s„ şż¸e´ ˚ !˚ z˚ 7n‹N ‹N
˛h0a´
~˚ ,´ ›ẽ´ ,„ ć ¸ c´ ć ›ş´s˚ !˚ ,´ ć ˚!!¸ ´z ´ u˚ ¦´ ›ż´fi´z u´
´ A´ u´
(>?e!z. ) *,˚ ˚ V˚ ?´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ X¸ !¸ ż´ .˚ ĩ¸ ş˚s´.˚›’´ i¸ :!˚ ã˚ .˚ ´ e¸ ›˚ b˚ ~´ Q¸ş˚h´c
ş~¸ a´ w´ !z¸ &´ Q¸ e¸˚ A´ be¸ o´ ş˚.´ >?¸ .0 i0 ¦¸ ,´ h0~´ p´ ´
u´ u´

24
‡´ ›ẽ´ ›e´p´ ‡´ ›! .˚›ẽ´ ›ã´!¸ ˚ s´ . :✂ ‡˚ ‡´ ›ẽ´
&˚
d¸ ~˚ , ´ ĩ¸ .˚ s˚ s˚ż¸z´A˚ ~˚ ,´ .‹n
´ w @d¸
‡¸ ›e´ fi˚ ’˚ ¦´´p ¦´p´ Ng £0 ç bz¸.0 å ż . i̊f !˚ ~˚ wg . {˚ !˚ wg .
›´g!! . fi˚ ’˚ ~´ .˚›¸! ¦¸ ´! o¸ z˚ẽ´p´ p´ d¸ ›¸!
d˚ u´
‹n
(>,›żs. ) 9´ e¸›ż ›ż´e¸ ˚ ›ż ~˚ ˚ ?˚ ẽ´p´ u˚ a . ç´ ˚ !´ ,¸ şz¸ş´.˚
ĩ¸ ´.˚ ĩ¸ ˚ .˚ ĩ¸ ´ .˚ ˚ ¸ b.} ´ z . p´
J
´

´ &˚ >?¸ .0 b.¸ h ¦´ , g˚ ‡˚ ✂ ‡˚ i´ ‡´ õ´! b!¸¦´ ˚ .‹A

bż¸!›¸ ,˚ ¸ h0. ã˚ !´ ~˚ ,´ ›’ ›ẽ´ ´ !˚! c´
a @d¸ ´ ´ &˚
˚
›g´ bz¸.0 : ,˚ ¦ b ›⁄ ›g´ bz¸ >´ b. ,˚ ¦ >!¸ e˚ @˚ ´ J˚ ¸c
şe¸ b:¸!´ 5¸ b.¸ h¸ ´ ~¸ ´e şe¸ .0 ›ş ¸ h¸ ´ ¦´
a˚ p ´ ´f˚›˚ a˚ p
´ ´
! ~´ fi} ˚ b.¸ ,´ ˚ ´ fi¸ !„ fi} b b.¸ õ . fi¸ ⁄´A˚ p´ >¸››´⁄e
p
’ e¸ @˝u´ ĩ´ .˚ ⁄ ş˚ ’ e¸ õ˝›´ ›! ´›ş ˚ ´
´
˚ ´A 5´ ˚ ´p¸ ´~
˚ ´
‹A
(,hwe o p,)

˚ ¸ . ›c˝ a o˚ ›b´ i˚ z´ ,´ s˚ a¸ ż˚!´ i0 :✂ ‡˚ ‡´ ›ẽ´ .›

´ ´ z¸f˚ ˚ ’˚ c˚ ¦´ ¦´ ⁄˚ h˚⁄¸ £´ ¦¸ ~˚ ,´
p !´ .˚ @d¸
´ d´
,˚ g¸ ! ¸ ¦ ˚ ! ´ !¸
25
i´ z˚a˚ ş˚e i´ ˚ !˚ ‡˚ ,˚ ˛ã ,˚ h˚⁄¸ !¸ ›¸›´ h´⁄˚ .˚ ś ,˚ g˚ ż˚e¸ Q˚c˚ a¸
´ z´a˚ z ›g ›f´ ´s˚ş´e g¸ F¸ e´ z´˚ż!´
´w˚ A˚ ´ ¸
s˚ẽ´
›
(>,›żs. o p,) i´ !´p´ i ş˚e´
h;y ´
¸ h;¸y

ç¸ 9´ ~˚ !˝ e˚ ¦´ ¦´ ‡´ ›!´ ‡´ A˚ i0 ¦´ Q¸ş! i´ ›ş Q¸h0. z̧ ˚ .›l

¸ be¸ bf¸!˚ d ~˚ ,´ ›ẽ´ 9˝ ,´ ¸¦´ ˚ c´ ´a˚ ¸ s̊ć c´
s¸5˚ ¸ ~˚ !˚
›„ > í ‡´ ›!´ ‡´ ,,˚ , if˚ d¸ ›¸! ĩ˚ ż˚e´: z´ ⁄˚ !´ z˝ ‡˚ ¦´ £´
b˚ ´e´ ~˚ , ›ẽ´ 㸠z fi˚ ẽ˚ ‡´ ›´ẽ {´ u´ ¦´ Q˚ż˚c´ í
~´ d¸ ´ ´~˚ ´~
˚
›l
(z ¦ o p,) Q¸f¸›w´ .¸ ˛.´¦¸ o¸z¸ í ‡´ b㸠: ¦´
ş´!¸ ,´ ›~´ ´ ›ẽ´
e´

bt¸ ,´
õ´! b!¸¦´ ˚ ş˚ż´.˚ b!¸¦´ ˚ gbf¸z´ ´ ¸ !˚ ,̧ ˚ fi´ ‡„ ›h´!¸ ˚ !˚ bż¸fi ‡´ ›ẽ´ ˚ !˚ a¸ !a¸ ›ż´fi 7oz ‹n

´ !˚! c´ V¸ ć .˚ z„ !˚p´ ˚ ć i˚ › ´ ş˚h´~˚ ´z Q¸h0. z¸ ⁄´˚. z˚ s˚c´ ´z

´ &˚ u´ s˚c´ u´
fi˚ z˚ẽ´p´ !˚ ~˚ wg . p´ Q¸ h0.›!¸ {˚ !˚ wg . ‡´ ›ẽ´ &˚ ›e´ p´ Q¸ h0. ‡´ ~˚ ,´ ›!´ Q¸ş ,gh0. bg s¸ż . ,gż˚ ,gh0.
.˚›ẽ´ ĩ¸ ›ã´ !¸ ˚ .˚ s´ s˚ w. s˚ż¸z´A˚ ‡´ ›ẽ´ ,´ h0~´ p´ ˚h ˛h0a´ ¸ c´ c´
´c´
(>,›żs. ) *ĩ¸ ›h´e¸›ż´ .˚ ĩ¸ ›ż´e¸ ˚ ˚ .˚ ĩ¸ ›ż´J´ ~˚ ˚ .˚ ˚ ?˚ ẽ´p´ ¸ u˚ a . ç´ ˚ !´ b.} ´ z . p´ ,¸ şz¸ş´.˚ ‡¸
›e´ fi˚ ’˚ ¦´p´ ›!´!g . fi˚ ’˚ ¦´p´ Ng ~´ .˚›!¸ ›.0¦¸ Q˚ h0. ç´ ! u´ bz¸.0 o¸ a˚ ż .

i¸ w˚ A¸ › ´
b!¸¦´ ¸ !˚ Q¸h0. z̧ ¸ !˚ a¸ !a¸ bK ⁄¸ b´ ã˚ .˚ ,¸ _ „ b´ ẽ´ !˚¦ ,„ ›ż´!›¸ ˚ !˚ ,˚ ›nAN ‹A
.˚ @´ ´ h´~´
s˚c´ ⁄´.˚ z¸ s˚c´ ˚ ´ş˚g´ .˚ ˚ !˚ p!˚ ˚ c´ ´ ›ż´fi´z u´ ş&¸ !´ !˚¦¸ ›ż´fi´z u´
c´
>?¸ .0 bż¸!›¸ b.¸ ,˚ h¸a˚ ¦´ , g˚ h ã ˚ !´ , ´ h0 ~ ´ p´
26
Q¸ş˚h´c´ ,g ˛h0a´ Q¸h0. ‡˚ ‡´ ›ẽ´ õ b!¸¦´ ˚ i¸ › w . b!¸¦´ ˚ ˛~´ e˚ ¸ !˚ @´e´ z
h0. ˚~,´ i´ ›’´ ´!´ !˚!´ &˚ c´ ,„ ¸.›a´ c´ ´ ẽ˚ ˚ c´
fi¸ ⁄´ A˚ p´ !„ ş˚5´ fi} ’˚ be¸ b.¸ õ˝ ›´ ›!´p¸ õ´ ›ş´~´ .˚ fi¸ ⁄´ A˚ p´ >›¸ ›⁄´ e´ ›g´ şe¸ bz¸.0 b:¸!´ 5¸ : b.¸ ,˚ h¸a˚ ¦´p´ b~¸ ›⁄´ e´
›g´ şe¸ bz¸.0 >´ ›ş´f˚›˚ b.¸ ,˚ h¸a˚ ¦´p´ >!¸ e˚ ¦´ @˚ ´ J˚ c¸ ´ &˚
(,hwe o p,) *! ~´ fi} ’˚ ˚ e¸ b.¸ @˝ u´ ,´ ĩ´ ˚ ´ .˚

›ż´ş˚h´c´
u ‡´ ›ẽ´ õ ›¸ ´ ~˚ í´.˚ o˚!˚ ,„ ! ˚ !˚ ¸ ´ bż¸fi q„ ˚ ˚! z„ şh¸:´ ˚ ! ›ż´fi zNz‹ ›
u´ ´p´ !˚ ˚ b!¸¦´ ˚ c´ ş˚n´ ˚! u˚ ! . z˚ s˚c ´z &˚ p bż¸fi´z u ˚ z˚ ş⁄¸ ~´ ´z
c˚ c´ p´ ´~˚ ´ u´ ´ ´ u´
Q˚ c˚ a¸ z´ż˚!´ ˚ ¸ .´p´ ›c˝ a´ z¸f˚ o˚ ˚ ’˚ ›b´ c˚ ¦´ i˚ ¦´ z´ ⁄˚ !´ ,´ h˚ ⁄¸ .˚ s˚ a¸ ż˚!´ ›.´ Q ⁄˚ ‡˚ ã˚ !´ Q˚z˚⁄˚ ¸ ˚ !˚ Q¸h0.
´ h0. i0 ¦¸ ‡˚ ã˚ !´ ,´ h0~´ p´ Q¸ ş˚h´c´ ,gh0. ˛h0a´ b s¸ż . ĩ˚ ¸ w´ e´ p!„ ˚ c´ ˚zs˚c´
~´
,gh0. bg s¸ż . @´w´ Q¸!¸ if˚z ~´ e´ i´ h;y¸ !´p´ i´ h;y¸ ş˚e´ ,˚ g¸ !¸¦˚!´ !¸ i´ z˚a˚ ş˚e´ i´ ˚ z´a˚ z´w˚ !˚ ‡˚ ›g A˚
˛h0a´ x´ p˚ p´ :¸›c´ ĩ˚ ,˚ ›f´ ˛ã´ s˚ş´e´ ,˚ g¸ ¸ h˚ ⁄¸ !¸ ¸›› ´ h´⁄˚ .˚ F¸ s˚ẽ´ s´ e´ ,˚ g˚ ż˚e¸
Q˚z˚.˚í´w´ e´ bż¸z >?¸ .0 b.¸ s¸_˚z´~˚ ›e´ ˛.´¦¸ N˚ h¸b´ ˚f bz¸5˚ .´›ã´e´ z˚ p!„ ´ !˚ Q¸h0. i0 ¦¸ , if˚ Q¸ş˚h´c
Q˚z˚ ˚d¸ e´ ´fi˚z Q˚ż˚e¸ ĩ˚ Q¸h0. z¸ s˚c´ ¦˚ ´ !˚ ›!´ ĩ˚ ⁄˚ !´ u u´ ˚ c´ ź s˚c´ ,´ h0~´ p´ ´
Q˚ż˚c´ u´
(>,›żs. ) *p!„ ˚ !˚ Q¸h0. ´ z˚ ã´.´ .´›ã s´d¸ ⁄´e´ ›g´ :˚!˚ s´5˚ ş˚:´í´e´ ›e´ ¸ Q¸!¸ bż¸fi´z
˚ c´ z̊ s˚c´ a¸ Q¸h0. p´ ´e´ í´e´ @´w´ :¸›c´ ĩ˚ bż¸fi´z u ~˚ ż ~´ e´
u´ ĩ˚ ĩ˚ ´ ´’´

27
 Q¸ h0. ‡´ ~˚ ,´ ›!´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ ›h˝A˚
i´ ›ş ¸ !˚ Q¸h0. ›„›´ ¸ !˚ ˛h´⁄˚ @˚s ›ż´fi !„ a ˚ !˚ z˚ ~´ l›nN ›l
,´ i0 ¦´ Q¸ş!¸¦´ ˚ c´
´a˚ z̧ s˚c´ ˚ bc´ !´ ˚ c´ ´⁄˚ ´z ´⁄˚ e˚ ›ż´fi´z u´
~˚ c´ ~˚ u´ A´
˛.´¦¸ o¸ z¸ ş´!¸ ,´ ›~´ í´e´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ b㸠: ¦´ ›„ b˚ ~´ > í´e´ Q¸ h0. ‡´ ~˚ ,´ ›!´ ‡´ ›ẽ´ ,˚ 㸠z´~˚ , if˚ Q¸ h0.›!¸ ĩ˚ ż˚e´ : fi˚ ẽ˚ ‡´ ›ẽ´ {´ z
´ ⁄˚ !´ z˝ u´ ¦´ Q˚ ż˚c´ ‡˚ í´~˚ ´¦ ›.´ ç¸ ›h´~˚ Y¸.˚ be¸ !˝ e˚ ¦´ bf¸!˚ s¸5˚ ¦´
28
 (z ¦ o p,) *Q¸ f¸›w´ .¸

29