ID Urgensi Kurikulum Muatan Lokal Dalam Pen

+VSOBM*MNJBI%*%",5*,""HVTUVT
70-9***/0

63(&/4*,63*,6-6..6"5"/-0,"-%"-".
1&/%*%*,"/

/VSEJO.BOTVS
.BIBTJTXB1SPHSBN4UVEJ.BHJTUFS"ENJOJTUSBTJ1FOEJEJLBO1BTDBTBSKBOB6OJWFSTJUBT
4ZJBI,VBMB #BOEB"DFI

"CTUSBDU
)VNBOMJGFJTBMXBZTJOUPVDIXJUIUIFOBUVSBM TPDJBM BTXFMMBTDVMUVSBMFOWJSPONFOUJO
XIJDIUIFQFPQMFMJWF)FODF JUJTOFDFTTBSZUPBQQMZMPDBMDVSSJDVMVNJOQSJNBSZTDIPPMT
UPGBDJMJUBUFTUVEFOUTUPBDRVJSFMFBSOJOHSFTPVSDFTTVSSPVOEJOH$VSSJDVMVNEFWFMPQNFOU
JTTVQQPTFEUPCFUBJMPSFEUPUIFOFFETPGFEVDBUJPOJOUIFSFHJPO*OJUTJNQMFNFOUBUJPO
QSPDFTT MPDBM DVSSJDVMVN SFRVJSFT BQQSPQSJBUF TUSBUFHJFT UBLF JOUP BDDPVOU UIF QVSQPTF
NBUFSJBMT UFBDIFST TUVEFOUT NFUIPET NFEJB BOE FWBMVBUJPO 5IF NBUUFST SFMBUFE UP
UIFTFBTQFDUTXJMMCFEJTDVTTFEJOUIFGPMMPXJOHBSUJDMF

"CTUSBL
,FIJEVQBO NBOVTJB TFOBOUJBTB CFSIVCVOHBO EFOHBO MJOHLVOHBO BMBN MJOHLVOHBO
TPTJBM EBO MJOHLVOHBO CVEBZB UFNQBU NBOVTJBJUV UJOHHBM 6OUVL JUV QFSMVEJUFSBQLBO
LVSJLVMVN NVBUBO MPLBM EJ TFLPMBI EBTBS EFOHBO UVKVBO NFNQFSNVEBI TJTXB EBMBN
NFNQFSPMFI TVNCFS CFMBKBS ZBOH BEB EJ TFLJUBSOZB 1FOHFNCBOHBO LVSJLVMVN TVEBI
TFIBSVTOZB EJTFTVBJLBO EFOHBO LFCVUVIBO QFOEJEJLBO EJ EBFSBI %BMBN
JNQMFNFOUBTJOZB LVSJLVMVN NVBUBO MPLBM NFNFSMVLBO TUSBUFHJ ZBOH UFQBU EFOHBO
NFNQFSUJNCBOHLBOGBLUPSUVKVBO NBUFSJ HVSV TJTXB NFUPEF NFEJBEBOFWBMVBTJ)BM
IBMZBOHCFSLFOBBOEFOHBOBTQFLBTQFLJOJMBIZBOHBLBOEJCBIBTEBMBNUVMJTBOCFSJLVU

,BUB,VODJLVSJLVMVN NVBUBOMPLBM MJOHLVOHBOCFMBKBS

1&/%")6-6"/
,FIJEVQBO NBOVTJB UJEBL QFSOBI MFQBT EBSJ MJOHLVOHBO BMBN MJOHLVOHBO

TPTJBM EBO MJOHLVOHBO CVEBZB ,FUFSHBOUVOHBO NBOVTJB BLBO LFUJHB MJOHLVOHBO
UFSTFCVU NFNCFOUVL TVBUV LFIJEVQBO EFOHBO DJSJDJSJ UFSUFOUV ZBOH EJTFCVU
EFOHBOQPMBLFIJEVQBO
6OUVL LFMBOHTVOHBO IJEVQOZB NBOVTJB IBSVT CFSVTBIB VOUVL NFOHPMBI

TFSUB NFNBOGBBULBO TVNCFS EBZB BMBN VOUVL LFCVUVIBO IJEVQOZB %BMBN
/VSEJO.BOTVS
MJOHLVOHBO BMBN UFSEBQBU FLPTJTUFN BOUBSB MBJO LPMBN UBNCBL TVOHBJ IVUBO
UBOBI LFCVO MBQBOHBO SVNQVU TBXBI LFJOEBIBO BMBN EBO TFCBHBJOZB 6OUVL
NFNCFSEBZBLBOMJOHLVOHBOBMBNUFSTFCVUQFTFSUBEJEJLQFSMVEJCFLBMJJMNVVOUVL
NFOHFOBM LPOEJTJ BMBN EJNBOB NFSFLB UJOHHBM EBO CFSCBHBJ LFUFSBNQJMBO VOUVL
NFOHPMBITVNCFSEBZBZBOHBEBBHBSCFSNBOGBBU
.FOEJEJL BOBL EFOHBO CBJL IBOZB NVOHLJO KJLB LJUB NFNBIBNJ

NBTZBSBLBUUFNQBUJBIJEVQTFSUBMJOHLVOHBOBMBNZBOHUFSEBQBUEJTFLJUBSOZB0MFI
LBSFOB JUV TFUJBQ QFOHFNCBOHBO LVSJLVMVN IBSVT TFOBOUJBTB NFNQFMBKBSJ
LFBEBBO QFSLFNCBOHBO LFHJBUBO EBO BTQJSBTJ NBTZBSBLBU TVQBZB BQB ZBOH
NFSFLB QFMBKBSJ EJ TFLPMBI TFTVBJ EFOHBO BQB ZBOH NFSFLB BMBNJ EBO TBLTJLBO EJ
MJOHLVOHBO UFNQBU NFSFLB UJOHHBM .BOVTJB IJEVQ CFSNBTZBSBLBU NFNJMJLJ
BUVSBOBUVSBOTFCBHBJLPOUSPMTPTJBMZBJUVVTBIBBUBVUJOEBLBOEBSJTFTFPSBOHBUBV
TVBUVQJIBLVOUVLNFOHBUVSLFMBLVBOPSBOHMBJO EBMBNIBMJOJLFCVEBZBBOEBQBU
EJQBOEBOHTFCBHBJDBSBDBSBNFOHBUBTJNBTBMBINBTBMBIZBOHEJIBEBQJ
-JOHLVOHBO CVEBZB NFODBLVQ TFHFOBQ VOTVS LFCVEBZBBO ZBOH EJNJMJLJ

NBTZBSBLBU EJ TVBUV EBFSBI UFSUFOUV ZBOH KVHB EJQFOHBSVIJ PMFI MJOHLVOHBO GJTJL
TFQFSUJ JLMJN UPQPHSBGJ LFLBZBBO BMBN EBO TFCBHBJOZB TFIJOHHB QPMB LFIJEVQBO
TVBUV NBTZBSBLBU CFSCFEB EFOHBO QPMB NBTZBSBLBU MBJOOZB 1FOHFNCBOHBO
LFCVEBZBBO NFMBMVJ TVBUV QSPTFT ZBOH EJTFCVU EFOHBO CFMBKBS MFXBU LFHJBUBO
CFMBKBS JOJMBI LFCVEBZBBO EJLFNCBOHLBO EBSJ TVBUV HFOFSBTJ LF HFOFSBTJ
TFMBOKVUOZB %FOHBO LFCVEBZBBO BOHHPUB NBTZBSBLBU EBQBU NFOHFUBIVJ EBO
NFNCFEBLBO OJMBJOJMBJ ZBOH QPTJUJG EBO OFHBUJG TFQFSUJ TPBM NPSBM LFTPQBOBO
LFCFSTJIBO EBOMBJOMBJO
#FSEBTBSLBO VSBJBO EJ BUBT NBLB QFSMV NFNCFLBMJ JMNV LFQBEB QFTFSUB
EJEJLVOUVLNFOHFOBMEBONFNBOGBBULBOMJOHLVOHBOBMBN MJOHLVOHBOTPTJBMEBO
MJOHLVOHBO CVEBZB TFCBHBJ CFLBM EBMBN NFNFOVIJ LFCVUVIBO IJEVQOZB LFMBL
0MFI TFCBC JUV EJUFSBQLBOMBI LVSJLVMVN NVBUBO MPLBM EJ 4FLPMBI %BTBS EFOHBO
UVKVBO NFNQFSNVEBI TJTXB EBMBN NFNQFSPMFI TVNCFS CFMBKBS EFOHBO
NFOHBNBUJ NFMBLVLBO QFSDPCBBO BUBV LFHJBUBO CFMBKBS TFOEJSJ EFOHBO
NFNBOGBBULBOMJOHLVOHBOEJTFLJUBSNFSFLB

4ZBGSVEEJO /VSEJO EBO . #BTZJSVEEJO 6TNBO (VSV 1SPGFTJPOBM EBO *NQMJNFOUBTJ
,VSJLVMVN +BLBSUB$JQVUBU1SFTT IBM

4ZBGSVEEJO/VSEJO EBO.#BTZJSVEEJO6TNBO (VSV1SPGFTJPOBMEBOyyIBM

+VKVO44VNBOUSJ 'JMTBGBU*MNV +BLBSUB1VTUBLB4JOBS)BSBQBO IBM
+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT]

63(&/4*,63*,6-6..6"5"/-0,"-%"-".1&/%*%*,"/
1&.#")"4"/
)BLJLBU,VSJLVMVN.VBUBO-PLBM
4FLPMBI TFCBHBJ MFNCBHB GPSNBM CBHJ NBTZBSBLBU NFNQVOZBJ QFSBOBO

QFOUJOH EBMBN IBM NFOZBNQBJLBO LFCVEBZBBO LFQBEB HFOFSBTJ CBSV LBSFOB JUV
TFLPMBI EJCFSJ LFCFCBTBO TBNQBJ CBUBTCBUBT UFSUFOUV VOUVL NFOFOUVLBO
LVSJLVMVN TFOEJSJ EFOHBO NFOZFTVBJLBOOZB EFOHBO LFBEBBO EBO LFCVUVIBO
NBTZBSBLBUTFLJUBS6OUVLJUVQFSMVEJQFSIBUJLBOCFCFSBQBIBMBOUBSBMBJO
*LMJN EBFSBI NBUB QFODBIBSJBO UJEBL IBOZB EJUFOUVLBO PMFI TVIV IVKBO EBO
BOHJO UFUBQJKVHBBTQFLBTQFLMBJOEBSJLFIJEVQBONBTZBSBLBU
B -VBT EBFSBI ,FIJEVQBO LBNQVOH LFDJM CFSMBJOBO EFOHBO LPUB CFTBS

EFNJLJBOQVMBTVBTBOBLFLFMVBSHBBOOZB
C 5PQPHSBGJ EBFSBI "QBLBI EBFSBI JUV UFSMFUBL EJ QFHVOVOHBO BUBV EFLBU
QBOUBJ
D ,FBEBBO UBOBI 5BOBI LFSJOH BUBV CBOZBL BJS UBOBI HFSTBOH BUBV TVCVS
TBOHBUCFSQFOHBSVIUFSIBEBQLFIJEVQBONBTZBSBLBU
E ,FBEBBO BMBN ,FIJEVQBO EBO DPSBL NBTZBSBLBU UVSVU EJUFOUVLBO PMFI
LFLBZBBOBMBNCFSVQBIVUBO LFCVO TBXBI CBSBOHUBNCBOH EBOMBJOMBJO
,FBEBBOQFOEVEVL
B +VNMBIOZB,BNQVOHLFDJMCFSCFEBNBTZBSBLBUOZBEFOHBOEJLPUBCFTBS
C .BUB QFODBIBSJBO "QBLBI ZBOH EJMBLVLBO PSBOHPSBOH VOUVL NFODBSJ
OBGLBIOZB
D 4VBTBOB QFOEVEVL #BHBJNBOBLBI QFSCBOEJOHBO KVNMBI QFOEVEVL EBSJ
CFSCBHBJHPMPOHBOEBOCBHBJNBOBLBILFIJEVQBOUJBQHPMPOHBO
E 1FOEJEJLBO#FSBQBCBOZBLUBNBUBO4% 4-51 4.6EBO1FSHVSVBO5JOHHJ
ZBOHCVUBIVSVG
0SHBOJTBTJNBTZBSBLBU
0SHBOJTBTJPSHBOJTBTJ EBO QFSLVNQVMBOQFSLVNQVMBO TFQFSUJ QFSLVNQVMBO

EBHBOH QPMJUJL PMBISBHB QFOHBKJBOEBOTFCBHBJOZB
%FOHBO EFNJLJBO LVSJLVMVN NVBUBO MPLBM BEBMBI QSPHSBN QFOEJEJLBO

ZBOH JTJ EBO NFEJB QFOZBNQBJBOOZB EJLBJULBO EFOHBO MJOHLVOHBO BMBN

4/BTVUJPO "[BTB[BT,VSJLVMVN +BLBSUB#VNJ"LTBSB IBM
]+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT

/VSEJO.BOTVS
MJOHLVOHBO TPTJBM EBO MJOHLVOHBO CVEBZB TFSUB LFCVUVIBO QFNCBOHVOBOEBFSBI

ZBOHQFSMVEJBKBSLBOLFQBEBTJTXB
5VKVBO,VSJLVMVN.VBUBO-PLBM
%FXBTBJOJBQBCJMBEJQFSIBUJLBOQFSLFNCBOHBOZBOHUFSKBEJEJCJEBOHJMNV
QFOHFUBIVBOEBOUFLOPMPHJ DVLVQNFNCFSJLFMFHBBOLBSFOBQBEBCFSCBHBJCJEBOH
JMNVQFOHFUBIVBOEBOUFLOPMPHJLIVTVTOZBUFMFLPNVOJLBTJ UFSKBEJQFSLFNCBOHBO
ZBOH TBOHBU QFTBU )BM JOJ NFOZFCBCLBO TFNBLJO EFSBTOZB BSVT JOGPSNBTJ EBO
UFSCVLBOZB QBTBS JOUFSOBTJPOBM ZBOH CFSEBNQBL QBEB QFSTBJOHBO CFCBT EBMBN
TFHBMBBTQFLLFIJEVQBONBOVTJB
1FSVCBIBONFOZFCBCLBOMFOZBQOZBKFOJTQFLFSKBBOUFSUFOUVEBOUJNCVMOZB
CFSCBHBJ NBDBN QFLFSKBBO MBJO 1FLFSKBBO LBTBS NBLJO MBNB NBLJO CFSLVSBOH
TFEBOHLBO QFLFSKBBO CBSV NFNFSMVLBO QFOEJEJLBO ZBOH MFCJI MBNB LBSFOB JUV
BOBLBOBLIBSVTCFMBKBSCFSGJLJSTFOEJSJVOUVLNFOHIBEBQJCFSCBHBJQFSTPBMBOCBSV
EBOKBOHBOIBOZBEJTVSVINFOHIBGBMKBXBCBOBUBTQFSUBOZBBOZBOHUFMBIVTBOH
1FOHFNCBOHBO TVNCFS EBZB NBOVTJB NFSVQBLBO IBM ZBOH NVUMBL

EJQFSMVLBO EBO EJBSBILBO LFQBEB UFSXVKVEOZB TVNCFS EBZB NBOVTJB ZBOH NBKV
EBONBOEJSJ LBSFOBLFNBKVBOUBOQBLFNBOEJSJBOBLBONFNCBXBLFMFNBIBOEBO
LFNBOEJSJBOUBOQBLFNBKVBOBLBONFODJQUJEBLBOLFUFSUJOHHBMBO1FOHFNCBOHBO
TVNCFS EBZB NBOVTJB UJEBL TBKB EJBSBILBO LFQBEB LFNBNQVBO JOUFMFLUVBM TBKB
UFUBQJ KVHB IBSVT EJCBSFOHJ EFOHBO LFDFSEBTBO FNPTJ EBO TQJSJUVBM ,BSFOB KJLB
UJEBL BLBO NFOJNCVMLBO NBTBMBINBTBMBI CBSV ZBOH MFCJI LPNQMFLT EBO MFCJI
TVLBSVOUVLEJBUBTJ
,FNBKVBO UFLOPMPHJ KVHB TBOHBU CFSQFOHBSVI UFSIBEBQ OJMBJOJMBJ CVEBZB

TVBUV EBFSBI *OEVTUSJBMJTBTJ NFOHBLJCBULBO VSCBOJTBTJ ZBOH EBQBU NFMFNBILBO
EBO NFMFOZBQLBO USBEJTJ EBO BEBUJTUJBEBU LFNVEJBO EBQBU NFOHVCBI IVCVOHBO
TPTJBM CBILBO EBQBU NFOHIJMBOHLBO OJMBJOJMBJ BHBNB EBO LFQFSDBZBBO EBMBN
LFIJEVQVBONBTZBSBLBU
4FLPMBI TFCBHBJ QFMBLTBOB QFOEJEJLBO TVEBI TFQBUVUOZB NFNQFSIBUJLBO

IBMIBMZBOHEFNJLJBO,BSFOBBQBCJMBQFOEJEJLBOEJCFSJLBOEJTFLPMBIUJEBLTFTVBJ


63(&/4*,63*,6-6..6"5"/-0,"-%"-".1&/%*%*,"/
EFOHBO LFCVUVIBO NBTZBSBLBU NBLB BLBO TVMJU VOUVL NFODBQBJ UVKVBO EBO
TBTBSBO ZBOH EJJOHJOLBO 6OUVL NFODBQBJ UVKVBO UFSTFCVU EBMBN IBM JOJ HVSV
IBSVTMBI EBQBU NFOZFTVBJLBO NBUFSJ QFMBKBSBO ZBOH EJTBNQBJLBO EJ TFLPMBI
EFOHBOLFOZBUBBOZBOHEJMJIBUEBOEJBMBNJPMFINVSJEEJEBMBNNBTZBSBLBUEBOEJ
MJOHLVOHBOEJNBOBJBCFSBEB%FOHBOEFNJLJBOEBQBUNFOBNCBIXBXBTBONVSJE
UFOUBOHMJOHLVOHBOOZBTFSUBTJLBQEBOQFSJMBLVOZBBHBSCFSTFEJBNFMFTUBSJLBOEBO
NFOHFNCBOHLBOTVNCFSEBZBBMBN LVBMJUBTTPTJBMEBOLFCVEBZBBOTFUFNQBU
#FOZBNJO 4 #MPPN NFOHBUBLBO CBIXB MJOHLVOHBO TFCBHBJ LPOEJTJ EBZB

EBO EPSPOHBO FLTUFSOBM EBQBU NFNCFSJLBO TJUVBTJ LFSKB EJ TFLJUBS NVSJE ,BSFOB
JUVMJOHLVOHBOTFDBSBLFTFMVSVIBOEBQBUCFSGVOHTJTFCBHBJEBZBVOUVLNFNCFOUVL
EBONFNCFSJLFLVBUBOBUBVEPSPOHBOFLTUFSOBMVOUVLCFMBKBS
1BEB EBTBSOZB UVKVBO QFOFSBQBO NVBUBO MPLBM JOJ EBQBUEJCBHJ EBMBN EVB
LFMPNQPL ZBJUV UVKVBO MBOHTVOH EBO UVKVBO UJEBL MBOHTVOH 5VKVBO MBOHTVOH
BEBMBI UVKVBO ZBOH EBQBU TFHFSB EJDBQBJ TFEBOHLBO UVKVBO UJEBL MBOHTVOH
NFSVQBLBOUVKVBOZBOHNFNFSMVLBOXBLUVZBOHSFMBUJGMBNBVOUVLNFODBQBJOZB
EBONFSVQBLBOEBNQBLEBSJUVKVBOMBOHTVOH
B 5VKVBOMBOHTVOH
#BIBOQFNCFMBKBSBOMFCJINVEBIEJTFSBQPMFINVSJE
4VNCFS CFMBKBS EJ EBFSBI EBQBU MFCJI EJNBOGBBULBO VOUVL LFQFOUJOHBO

QFOEJEJLBO
.VSJEEBQBUNFOFSBQLBOQFOHFUBIVBOEBOLFUFSBNQJMBOZBOHEJQFMBKBSJOZB
VOUVLNFNFDBILBONBTBMBIZBOHEJUFNVLBOEJTFLJUBNZB
.VSJE MFCJI NFOHFOBM LPOEJTJ BMBN MJOHLVOHBO TPTJBM EBO MJOHLVOHBO

CVEBZBZBOHUFSEBQBUEJEBFSBIOZB
C 5VKVBOUJEBLMBOHTVOH
.VSJEEBQBUNFOJOHLBULBOQFOHFUBIVBONFOHFOBJEBFSBIOZB
.VSJE EJIBSBQLBO EBQBU NFOPMPOH PSBOH UVBOZB EBO NFOPMPOH EJSJOZB

TFOEJSJEBMBNSBOHLBNFNFOVIJLFCVUVIBOIJEVQOZB



/VSEJO.BOTVS
.VSJE NFOKBEJ BLSBC EFOHBO MJOHLVOHBOOZB EBO UFSIJOEBS EBSJ

LFUFSBTJOHBOUFSIBEBQMJOHLVOHBOOZBTFOEJSJ
4USBUFHJ1FNCFMBKBSBO.VBUBO-PLBM
.FOVSVU/PFOH.VIBEKJSEBMBN3BNMZ.BIB TUSBUFHJEJBOBMPHJLBOEFOHBO
QFOHFSUJBO EJ MBQBOHBO LFNJMJUFSBO 4USBUFHJ EJHVOBLBO VOUVL NFNFOBOHLBO
QFSQFSBOHBO4FMBOKVUOZBTUSBUFHJEJHVOBLBOEBMBNMBQBOHBOQFNCFMBKBSBOEFOHBO
QFOHFSUJBO ZBOH TBOHBU MVBT ZBJUV CBHBJNBOB NFOBUB QPUFOTJ EBO TVNCFS EBZB
BHBS NFNQFSPMFI IBTJM QFNCFMBKBSBO TFDBSB FGJTJFO TFTVBJ EFOHBO SBODBOHBO
8VKVE LFHJBUBO EBSJ TUSBUFHJ JOJ BEBMBI NFOHFMPMB TFNBLTJNBM NVOHLJO TFNVB
TVNCFSEBZBJUVEFNJNFODBQBJUVKVBO
%BMBNNFOZVTVOTUSBUFHJQFNCFMBKBSBOUFSEBQBUCFCFSBQBLPNQPOFOZBOH
IBSVT EJQFSIBUJLBO BOUBSB MBJO UVKVBO HVSV TJTXB NBUFSJ QFMBKBSBO NFUPEF
QFNCFMBKBSBO NFEJBQFNCFMBKBSBOEBOFWBMVBTJ
5VKVBO
,FHJBUBO QFNCFMBKBSBO NFSVQBLBO TVBUV LFHJBUBO ZBOH TFDBSB TBEBS

EJMBLVLBOPMFIHVSV,FHJBUBOZBOHUJEBLQFSOBIBCTFOEBSJBHFOEBLFHJBUBOHVSV
EBMBN NFNQSPHSBNLBO LFHJBUBO QFNCFMBKBSBO BEBMBI QFNCVBUBO UVKVBO
QFNCFMBKBSBO 5VKVBO NFNQVOZBJ BSUJ QFOUJOH EBMBN LFHJBUBO QFNCFMBKBSBO
5VKVBO EBQBU NFNCFSJLBO BSBI ZBOH KFMBT EBO QBTUJ LF NBOB LFHJBUBO
QFNCFMBKBSBO BLBO EJ CBXB PMFI HVSV %FOHBO CFSQFEPNBO QBEB UVKVBO HVSV
EBQBU NFOZFMFLTJ UJOEBLBO NBOB ZBOH IBSVT EJMBLVLBO EBO UJOEBLBO NBOB ZBOH
IBSVTEJUJOHHBMLBO
%J EBMBN UVKVBO QFNCFMBKBSBO UFSIJNQVO TFKVNMBI OPSNB ZBOH BLBO EJ
UBOBNLBO LF EBMBN EJSJ TFUJBQ QFTFSUB EJEJL 5FSDBQBJ UJEBLOZB UVKVBO
QFNCFMBKBSBOEBQBUEJLFUBIVJEBSJQFOHVBTBBOQFTFSUBEJEJLUFSIBEBQCBIBOZBOH
EJCFSJLBOTFMBNBLFHJBUBOQFNCFMBKBSBOCFSMBOHTVOH

3BNMZ .BIB 1FSBODBOHBO 1FNCFMBKBSBO4JTUFN1BM #BOEB "DFI*"*/ "S3BOJSZ
IBM

3BNMZ.BIB 1FSBODBOHBO1FNCFMBKBSBOyy IBM

4ZBJGVM #BISJ %KBNBSBI (VSV EBO "OBL %JEJL EBMBN *OUFSBLTJ &EVDBUJG +BLBSUB 3JOFLB
$JQUB IBM

63(&/4*,63*,6-6..6"5"/-0,"-%"-".1&/%*%*,"/
(VSV
(VSV BEBMBI VOTVS NBOVTJBXJ EBMBN QFOEJEJLBO (VSV BEBMBI GJHVS

NBOVTJB ZBOH NFOFNQBUJ QPTJTJ EBO NFNFHBOH QFSBOBO QFOUJOH EBMBN
QFOEJEJLBO,FUJLBTFNVBPSBOHNFNQFSTPBMLBONBTBMBIEVOJBQFOEJEJLBO GJHVS
HVSV IBSVT UFSMJCBU EBMBN BHFOEB QFNCJDBSBBO UFSVUBNB NFOZBOHLVU QFSTPBMBO
QFOEJEJLBO GPSNBM EJ TFLPMBI IBM JOJ UJEBL EBQBU EJTBOHLBM LBSFOB MFNCBHB
QFOEJEJLBO GPSNBM BEBMBI EVOJB HVSV TFCBHJBO CFTBS XBLUV HVSV EJ TFLPMBI
TJTBOZBEJSVNBIEBOEJNBTZBSBLBU
(VSV EBO QFTFSUB EJEJL BEBMBI EVB TPTPL NBOVTJB ZBOH UJEBL EBQBU
EJQJTBILBOEBSJEVOJBQFOEJEJLBO CPMFIKBEJEJNBOBBEBQFTFSUBEJEJL EJTBOBBEB
HVSVZBOHJOHJONFNCFSJLBOCJOBBOEBOCJNCJOHBOLFQBEBQFTFSUBEJEJL.FOKBEJ
HVSV CFSEBTBSLBO UVOUVUBO QFLFSKBBO BEBMBI TVBUV QFSCVBUBO ZBOH NVEBI UFUBQJ
NFOKBEJ HVSV CFSEBTBSLBO QBOHHJMBO KJXB BUBV UVOUVUBO IBUJ OVSBOJ UJEBLMBI
NVEBI LBSFOBLFQBEBOZBMFCJI CBOZBLEJUVOUVUQFOHBCEJBOLFQBEBQFTFSUBEJEJL
EBSJQBEB UVOUVUBO QFLFSKBBO (VSV ZBOH NFOEBTBSLBO QFOHBCEJBOOZB LBSFOB
QBOHHJMBOKJXBNFSBTBLBOKJXBOZBMFCJIEFLBUEFOHBOQFTFSUBEJEJLOZB,FNVMJBBO
HVSVUFSDFSNJOQBEBQFOHBCEJBOOZBLFQBEBQFTFSUBEJEJLEBMBNJOUFSBLTJFEVLBUJG
TFLPMBIEBOEJMVBSTFLPMBI
"M(IB[BMJQFSOBICFSLBUB.BLIMVLZBOHQBMJOHNVMJBEJNVLBCVNJ"MMBI
BEBMBI NBOVTJB TFEBOHLBO ZBOH QBMJOH NVMJB QFOBNQJMBOOZB JBMBI LBMCVOZB
(VSV BUBV QFOHBKBS TFMBMV NFOZFNQVSOBLBO NFOHBHVOHLBO EBO NFOTVDJLBO
LBMCV JUV TFSUB NFOVOUVOOZB VOUVL EFLBU LFQBEB "MMBI %JB KVHB CFSLBUB
4FPSBOH ZBOH CFSJMNV EBO LFNVEJBO CFLFSKB EFOHBO JMNVOZB JUV EJBMBI ZBOH
EJOBNBLBO PSBOH CFTBS EJ CBXBI LPMPOH MBOHJU JOJ MB CBHBJ NBUBIBSJ ZBOH
NFODBIBZBJPSBOHMBJO TFEBOHLBOJBTFOEJSJCFSDBIBZB JCBSBUNJOZBLLBTUVSJZBOH
CBVOZBEJOJLNBUJPSBOHMBJO JBTFOEJSJQVOIBSVN
%BSJ LFEVB QFOZBUBBO UFSTFCVUEJ BUBT EBQBU EJQBIBNJ CBIXB QSPGFTJ HVSV
NFSVQBLBO TVBUV QSPGFTJ ZBOH QBMJOH NVMJB EBO QBMJOH BHVOH EJCBOEJOHLBO

4ZBJGVM#BISJ%KBNBSBI (VSVEBO"OBL%JEJLEBMBNyyIBM

"CJEJO *COV 3VTE 1FNJLJSBO "M(IB[BMJ 5FOUBOH 1FOEJEJLBO +BLBSUB 1VTUBLB 1FMBKBS
IBM

"CJEJO*COV3VTE 1FNJLJSBO"M(IB[BMJyy IBM

/VSEJO.BOTVS
EFOHBO KFOJT QSPGFTJ MBJO %FOHBO QSPGFTJ JUV TFPSBOH HVSV NFOKBEJ QFSBOUBSB
BOUBSBNBOVTJB EBMBNIBMJOJNVSJE
EFOHBOQFODJQOUBOZB "MMBITXU

4JTXB
4FCBHBJNBOBUFMBIEJKFMBTLBOEJBUBTCBIXBHVSVEFOHBOTJTXBNFSVQBLBO
TVCKFL EJEJL EBMBN QSPTFT QFODBQBJBO UVKVBO QFOEJEJLBO LBSFOB HVSV EBO TJTXB
NFNFHBOHQFSBOBOZBOHQBMJOHQFOUJOHEJCBOEJOHLBOEFOHBOLPNQPOFOMBJOOZB
1BEB IBLJLBUOZB ZBOH XBKJC CFMBKBS BEBMBI TJTXB TFEBOHLBO HVSV CFSUVHBT
NFNCJNCJOHOZB 4FPSBOH TJTXB ZBOH CFMBKBS UBOQB CJNCJOHBO BUBV BSBIBO HVSV
CJTB KBEJ JB UJEBL BLBO NFNQFSPMFI JMNV BUBV JMNVOZB LVSBOH CFSNBOGBBU CBHJ
EJSJOZB
4FPSBOHTJTXBBLBOCFSIBTJMEBMBNCFMBKBSOZBBQBCJMBJBNBNQVNFNBIBNJ
CBIXB CFMBKBS QBEB IBLJLBUOZB BEBMBI QSPTFT KJXB CVLBO QSPTFT GJTJL ,BSFOBOZB
TFPSBOH TJTXB EJUVOUVU VOUVL NFOTVDJLBO KJXB EBSJ QFSJMBLV CVSVL EBO
NFOKBVILBOEJSJEBSJQFSCVBUBOZBOHLFKJEBONVOHLBS
4FMBOKVUOZBBLJCBUQFSLFNCBOHBOJMNVQFOHFUBIVBOEBOUFIOPMPHJEFXBTB
JOJ TJTXB KVHB IBSVT MFCJI NFOJOHLBULBO QFSIBUJBOOZB UFSIBEBQ TFUJBQ JMNV ZBOH
EJLBKJOZB UFSVUBNB JMNVJMNV ZBOH EJBNBUJOZB IJOHHB JB NBNQV NFOHJNCBOHJ
MBKV EBO QFSLFNCBOHBO [BNBO EBO TBOHHVQ NFOHIBEBQJ TFSUB NFOKBXBC
UBOUBOHBOUBOUBOHBOOZB
.BUFSJ1FMBKBSBO
#BIBO NBUFSJ
BEBMBI TVCTUBOTJ ZBOH BLBO EJTBNQBJLBO EBMBN QSPTFT
JOUFSBLTJQFNCFMBKBSBO5BOQBCBIBOQFMBKBSBOQSPTFTCFMBKBSNFOHBKBSUJEBLBLBO
CFSKBMBO,BSFOBJUVHVSVZBOHBLBONFOHBKBS IBSVTUFSMFCJIEBIVMVNFNQFMBKBSJ
EBONFNQFSTJBQLBOCBIBOQFMBKBSBOZBOHBLBOEJTBNQBJLBOLFQBEBQFTFSUBEJEJL
.BUFSJ QFMBKBSBO NVUMBL IBSVT EJLVBTBJ PMFI HVSV EFOHBO CBJL LBSFOB
QFOHVBTBBO NBUFSJ TFDBSB TFNQVSOB BLBO NFOFOUVLBO UJOHLBU LFCFSIBTJMBO
%BMBN IBM JOJ BQB ZBOH EJCFSJLBO PMFI HVSV EJTFCVU CBIBO BUBV NBUFSJ QFMBKBSBO
EBO EBSJ NBOB CBIBO UFSTFCVU EJQFSPMFI EJTFCVU TVNCFS QFMBKBSBO %BMBN
QBOEBOHBO4VCKFDU$FOUFS0SJFOUBMCVLVBEBMBITFCBHBJTVNCFSVUBNBZBOHBLBO

"CJEJO*COV3VTE 1FNJLJSBO"M(IB[BMJy IBM

63(&/4*,63*,6-6..6"5"/-0,"-%"-".1&/%*%*,"/
NFOFOUVLBO UVKVBO BMPLBTJ XBLUV EBO VSVUBOVSVUBO MBOHLBI NFOHBKBS EFOHBO

NFOHJLVUJJTJCVLVUFSTFCVU
%BMBN NFOZBNQBJLBO NBUFSJ NVBUBO MPLBM EJ TBNQJOH NFOHVBTBJ CBIBO

QFMBKBSBOQPLPL HVSVKVHBEJUVOUVUVOUVLNFOHVBTBJCBIBOQFMBKBSBOQFOVOKBOH
ZBOH EBQBU NFNCVLB XBXBTBO CBHJ HVSV TFOEJSJ EBO KVHB QFTFSUB EJEJL #BIBO
QFMBKBSBO QFOVOKBOH JOJ IBSVT TFTVBJ EFOHBO CBIBO QFMBKBSBO QPLPL BHBS EBQBU
NFNCFSJLBONPUJWBTJLFQBEBQFTFSUBEJEJL
.FUPEF.FOHBKBS
.FUPEFBEBMBITVBUVDBSBZBOHEJQFSHVOBLBOVOUVLNFODBQBJUVKVBOZBOH
UFMBI EJUFUBQLBO %BMBN LFHJBUBO CFMBKBS NFOHBKBS NFUPEFEJQFSMVLBO PMFI HVSV
VOUVL LFQFOUJOHBO QFNCFMBKBSBO %BMBN NFMBLTBOBLBO UVHBT HVSV TBOHBU KBSBOH
NFOHHVOBLBO TBUV NFUPEF UFUBQJ TFMBMV NFOHHVOBLBO MFCJI EBSJ TBUV LBSFOB
LBSBLUFSJTUJL NFUPEF ZBOH NFNJMJLJ LFMFCJIBO EBO LFMFNBIBO NFOVOUVU HVSV
VOUVLNFOHHVOBLBONFUPEFZBOHCFSWBSJBTJ
.FEJB1FNCFMBKBSBO
.FEJB CFSBTBM EBSJ CBIBTB -BUJO EBO NFSVQBLBO CFOUVL KBNBL EBSJ LBUB
NFEJVN ZBOH TFDBSB IBSGJZBI CFSBSUJ QFSBOUBSB BUBV QFOHBOUBS .FOVSVU JTUJMBI
CFSBSUJQFSBOUBSBBUBVQFOHBOUBSQFTBOEBSJQFOHJSJNLFQFOFSJNBQFTBO
#SJHHT CFSQFOEBQBU CBIXB NFEJB BEBMBI TFHBMB BMBU GJTJL ZBOH EBQBU
NFOZBKJLBO QFTBO TFSUB NFSBOHTBOH TJTXB VOUVL CFMBKBS TFQFSUJ CVLV LBTFU EBO
TFCBHBJOZB 4FNFOUBSB JUV "TTPTJBTJ 1FOEJEJLBO /BTJPOBM NFOZBUBLBO CBIXB
NFEJB BEBMBI CFOUVLCFOUVL LPNVOJLBTJ CBJL UFSDFUBL NBVQVO BVEJP WJTVBM TFSUB
QFSBMBUBOOZB NFEJB IFOEBLOZB EBQBU EJNBOJQVMBTJ EBQBU EJMJIBU EJEFOHBS EBO
EJCBDB
%BSJ QFOHFSUJBO UFSTFCVU EJ BUBT EBQBU EJTJNQVMLBO CBIXB NFEJB

NFSVQBLBO TFHBMB TFTVBUV ZBOH EBQBU EJHVOBLBO VOUVL NFOZBMVSLBO QFTBO EBSJ
QFOHJSJN LF QFOFSJNB TFIJOHHB EBQBU NFSBOHTBOH QJLJSBO QFSBTBBO QFSIBUJBO
EBONJOBUTFSUBQFSIBUJBOTJTXBTFEFNJLJBOSVQBTFIJOHHBQSPTFTCFMBKBSNFOHBKBS

3BNMZ.BIB 1FSBODBOHBO1FNCFMBKBSBOyy IBM

4ZBJGVM#BISJ%KBNBSBI (VSVEBO"OBL%JEJLEBMBNyyIBM

"SJG44BEJNBO ELL .FEJB1FOEJEJLBO +BLBSUB3BKB(SBGJOEP1FSTBEB IBM

/VSEJO.BOTVS
UFSKBEJ 1SPTFT CFMBKBSNFOHBKBS QBEB IBLJLBUOZB BEBMBI QSPTFT LPNVOJLBTJ ZBJUV

QSPTFTQFOZBNQBJBOJTJBKBSBO.JTBMOZBEBMBNLVSJLVJVNTFLPMBIUFSEBQBUQPLPL
CBIBTBO UFOUBOH LFCVUVIBO QBLBJBO TFMBJO GVOHTJ EBO KFOJT QBLBJBO TFDBSB
OBTJPOBM HVSVKVHBNFNCBIBTUFOUBOHQBLBJBOBEBU DBSBNFNBLBJOZBEBOLBQBO
TFSUB EJNBOB QBLBJBO UFSTFCVU EJQBLBJ CBJL NBTB LJOJ NBVQVO NBTB MBMV $BSB
QFOZBKJBOOZB HVSV EBQBU NFOHHVOBLBO HBNCBSHBNCBS ZBOH NFMVLJTLBO
QFOHHVOBBOQBLBJBOBEBUNBTBMBNQBVEBONBTBTFLBSBOH%FOHBODBSBEFNJLJBO
NBLBJTJEBOQFOZBNQBJBOOZBEBQBUNFOVOKBOHUFSDBQBJOZBUVKVBONVBUBOMPLBM
&WBMVBTJ
&WBMVBTJ BEBMBI TVBUV LFHJBUBO ZBOH EJMBLVLBO VOUVL NFOEBQBULBO EBUB

UFOUBOHTFKBVINBOBLFCFSIBTJMBOQFTFSUBEJEJLEBMBNCFMBKBSEBOLFCFSIBTJMBOHVSV
EBMBN NFOHBKBS 'VOHTJ FWBMVBTJ EJ EBMBN QSPTFT CFMBKBSNFOHBKBS BEBMBI VOUVL
NFOEBQBULBO EBUB QFNCVLUJBO ZBOH BLBO NFOVOKVLLBO TBNQBJ EJNBOB LFFGFLUJGBO
QFOHBMBNBOCFMBKBS LFHJBUBOCFMBKBSEBONFUPEFQFNCFMBKBSBOZBOHEJHVOBLBO
6OUVL NFOHFNCBOHLBO EBO NFNQFSCBJLJ LVSJLVMVN TFLPMBI ZBOH

CFSTBOHLVUBO IBNQJSTFUJBQTBBUHVSVNFMBLTBOBLBOLFHJBUBOFWBMVBTJEBMBNSBOHLB
NFOJMBJ LFCFSIBTJMBO CFMBKBS TJTXB EBO NFOJMBJ QSPHSBN QFNCFMBKBSBO ZBOH CFSBSUJ
QVMBNFOJMBJJTJBUBVNBUFSJQFMBKBSBOZBOHUFSEBQBUEJEBMBNLVSJLVMVN
4FPSBOH HVSV ZBOH EJOBNJT UJEBL BLBO CFHJUV TBKB NFOHJLVUJ BQB ZBOH
UFSUFSB EJ EBMBN LVSJLVMVN MB BLBO TFMBMV CFSVTBIB VOUVL NFOFOUVLBO EBO
NFNJMJI NBUFSJNBUFSJ NBOB ZBOH TFTVBJ EFOHBO LPOEJTJ TJTXB EBO TJUVBTJ
MJOHLVOHBO TFSUB QFSLFNCBOHBO NBTZBSBLBU .BUFSJ LVSJLVMVN ZBOH EJBOHHBQ
UJEBL TFTVBJ MBHJ EFOHBO QFSLFNCBOHBO EBO LFCVUVOBO NBTZBSBLBU BLBO
EJUJOHHBMLBOEBOEJHBOUJEFOHBONBUFSJZBOHEJBOHHBQTFTVBJ
4*.16-"/
,FLBZBBOBMBNTFNFTUBTFCBHBJXVKVELFCFTBSBO"MMBITXUUFSBNBUMVBTOZB
UJEBLBEBTVBUVCBOEJOHBOBQBQVOZBOHEBQBUNFOHJNCBOHJOZB4FNVBEJDJQUBLBO
"MMBI VOUVL LFMFOHLBQBO IJEVQ NBOVTJB /BNVO TFSJOHLBMJ LFLBZBBO EJ TVBUV

./HBMJN1VSXBOUP 1SJOTJQ1SJOTJQEBO5FLOJL&WBMVBTJ1FNCFMBKBSBO #BOEVOH3FNBKB
3PTEB,BSZB IBM


63(&/4*,63*,6-6..6"5"/-0,"-%"-".1&/%*%*,"/
UFNQBU CFSCFEB EFOHBO UFNQBU MBJOOZB %FNJLJBO KVHB TJUVBTJ TPTJBM CFSCFEB
BOUBSBTBUVUFNQBUEFOHBOUFNQBUMBJOOZB
6NVNOZBLVSJLVMVNEJ*OEPOFTJBEJTVTVOTFDBSBOBTJPOBM OBNVOCFHJUV
HVSV KVHB EBQBU EJJLVUTFSUBLBO EBMBN NFOZVTVO LVSJLVMVN BUBV NFNCFSJLBO
TBSBO TFSUB NBTVLBONBTVLBOOZB 4FIJOHHB EFOHBO EFNJLJBO QFOHFNCBOHBO
LVSJLVMVN EBQBU EJTFTVBJLBO EFOHBO LFCVUVIBO QFOEJEJLBO EJ EJ EBFSBI TFTVBJ
MJOHLVOHBO UFNQBU CFSMBOHTVOHOZB QFOEJEJLBO EBMBN SBOHLB NFODBQBJ UVKVBO
QFOEJEJLBOOBTJPOBM0MFILBSFOBJUVEBMBNQSPTFTQFOEJEJLBOTFLPMBIEJQFSMVLBO
BEBOZB LVSJLVMVN NVBUBO MPLBM TFTVBJ EFOHBO LFLBZBBO NBTJOHNBTJOH EBFSBI
CBJLTFDBSBTPTJBMNBVQVOBMBN
%BMBN QFOFSBQBOOZB LVSJLVMVN NVBUBO MPLBM EJMBLTBOBLBO EFOHBO

TUSBUFHJZBOHUFQBU EFOHBONFNQFSUJNCBOHLBOGBLUPSGBLUPSUVKVBO NBUFSJ HVSV
TJTXB NFUPEF NFEJBEBOFWBMVBTJ%BSJLFTFNVBGBLUPSUFSTFCVU HVSVNFSVQBLBO
TPTPLZBOHQBMJOHCFSUBOHHVOHKBXBCEBONFOFOUVLBOLFCFSIBTJMBOQFNCFMBKBSBO

/VSEJO.BOTVS
%"'5"31645","

#BISJ 4ZBJGVMJ%KBNBSBI (VSVEBO1FTFSUBEJEJLEBMBN*OUFSBLTJ&EVDBUJG +BLBSUB
3JOFLB$JQUB
*COV 3VTE "CJEJO 1FNJLJSBO "M(IB[BMJ 5FOUBOH 1FOEJEJLBO +BLBSUB 1VTUBLB
1FMBKBS
/HBMJN . 1VSXBOUP 1SJOTJQ1SJOTJQ EBO 5FLOJL &WBMVBTJ 1FNCFMBKBSBO #BOEVOH
3FNBKB3PTEB,BSZB
.BIB 3BNMZ 1FSBODBOHBO1FNCFMBKBSBO4JTUFN1BM #BOEB"DFI*"*/"S3BOJSZ

/VSEJO 4ZBGSVEEJO EBO.#BTZJSVEEJO6TNBO (VSV1SPGFTJPOBMEBO*NQMJNFOUBTJ
,VSJLVMVN +BLBSUB$JQVUBU1SFTT
/BTVUJPO4 "[BTB[BT,VSJLVMVN +BLBSUB#VNJ"LTBSB
4 +VKVO4VNBOUSJ 'JMTBGBU*MNV +BLBSUB1VTUBLB4JOBS)BSBQBO
4 "SJG4BEJNBO ELL .FEJB1FOEJEJLBO +BLBSUB3BKB(SBGJOEP1FSTBEB

ID Urgensi Kurikulum Muatan Lokal Dalam Pen

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

ID Urgensi Kurikulum Muatan Lokal Dalam Pen

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

+VSOBM*MNJBI%*%",5*,""HVTUVT

,FIJEVQBO NBOVTJB UJEBL QFSOBI MFQBT EBSJ MJOHLVOHBO BMBN MJOHLVOHBO

6OUVL LFMBOHTVOHBO IJEVQOZB NBOVTJB IBSVT CFSVTBIB VOUVL NFOHPMBI

.FOEJEJL BOBL EFOHBO CBJL IBOZB NVOHLJO KJLB LJUB NFNBIBNJ

-JOHLVOHBO CVEBZB NFODBLVQ TFHFOBQ VOTVS LFCVEBZBBO ZBOH EJNJMJLJ

+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT]

4FLPMBI TFCBHBJ MFNCBHB GPSNBM CBHJ NBTZBSBLBU NFNQVOZBJ QFSBOBO

B -VBT EBFSBI ,FIJEVQBO LBNQVOH LFDJM CFSMBJOBO EFOHBO LPUB CFTBS

0SHBOJTBTJPSHBOJTBTJ EBO QFSLVNQVMBOQFSLVNQVMBO TFQFSUJ QFSLVNQVMBO

%FOHBO EFNJLJBO LVSJLVMVN NVBUBO MPLBM BEBMBI QSPHSBN QFOEJEJLBO

]+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT

MJOHLVOHBO TPTJBM EBO MJOHLVOHBO CVEBZB TFSUB LFCVUVIBO QFNCBOHVOBOEBFSBI

1FOHFNCBOHBO TVNCFS EBZB NBOVTJB NFSVQBLBO IBM ZBOH NVUMBL

,FNBKVBO UFLOPMPHJ KVHB TBOHBU CFSQFOHBSVI UFSIBEBQ OJMBJOJMBJ CVEBZB

4FLPMBI TFCBHBJ QFMBLTBOB QFOEJEJLBO TVEBI TFQBUVUOZB NFNQFSIBUJLBO

+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT]

#FOZBNJO 4 #MPPN NFOHBUBLBO CBIXB MJOHLVOHBO TFCBHBJ LPOEJTJ EBZB

 4VNCFS CFMBKBS EJ EBFSBI EBQBU MFCJI EJNBOGBBULBO VOUVL LFQFOUJOHBO

 .VSJE MFCJI NFOHFOBM LPOEJTJ BMBN MJOHLVOHBO TPTJBM EBO MJOHLVOHBO

 .VSJE EJIBSBQLBO EBQBU NFOPMPOH PSBOH UVBOZB EBO NFOPMPOH EJSJOZB

]+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT

 .VSJE NFOKBEJ BLSBC EFOHBO MJOHLVOHBOOZB EBO UFSIJOEBS EBSJ

,FHJBUBO QFNCFMBKBSBO NFSVQBLBO TVBUV LFHJBUBO ZBOH TFDBSB TBEBS

+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT]

(VSV BEBMBI VOTVS NBOVTJBXJ EBMBN QFOEJEJLBO (VSV BEBMBI GJHVS

]+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT

+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT]

NFOFOUVLBO UVKVBO BMPLBTJ XBLUV EBO VSVUBOVSVUBO MBOHLBI NFOHBKBS EFOHBO

%BMBN NFOZBNQBJLBO NBUFSJ NVBUBO MPLBM EJ TBNQJOH NFOHVBTBJ CBIBO

%BSJ QFOHFSUJBO UFSTFCVU EJ BUBT EBQBU EJTJNQVMLBO CBIXB NFEJB

]+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT

UFSKBEJ 1SPTFT CFMBKBSNFOHBKBS QBEB IBLJLBUOZB BEBMBI QSPTFT LPNVOJLBTJ ZBJUV

&WBMVBTJ BEBMBI TVBUV LFHJBUBO ZBOH EJMBLVLBO VOUVL NFOEBQBULBO EBUB

6OUVL NFOHFNCBOHLBO EBO NFNQFSCBJLJ LVSJLVMVN TFLPMBI ZBOH

+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT]

%BMBN QFOFSBQBOOZB LVSJLVMVN NVBUBO MPLBM EJMBLTBOBLBO EFOHBO

]+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT

+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT]

Anda mungkin juga menyukai

+VSOBMMNJBI%%",5*,""HVTUVT

+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT]

B -VBT EBFSBI ,FIJEVQBO LBNQVOH LFDJM CFSMBJOBO EFOHBO LPUB CFTBS

0SHBOJTBTJPSHBOJTBTJ EBO QFSLVNQVMBOQFSLVNQVMBO TFQFSUJ QFSLVNQVMBO

%FOHBO EFNJLJBO LVSJLVMVN NVBUBO MPLBM BEBMBI QSPHSBN QFOEJEJLBO

]+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT

,FNBKVBO UFLOPMPHJ KVHB TBOHBU CFSQFOHBSVI UFSIBEBQ OJMBJOJMBJ CVEBZB

+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT]

#FOZBNJO 4 #MPPN NFOHBUBLBO CBIXB MJOHLVOHBO TFCBHBJ LPOEJTJ EBZB

4VNCFS CFMBKBS EJ EBFSBI EBQBU MFCJI EJNBOGBBULBO VOUVL LFQFOUJOHBO

.VSJE MFCJI NFOHFOBM LPOEJTJ BMBN MJOHLVOHBO TPTJBM EBO MJOHLVOHBO

.VSJE EJIBSBQLBO EBQBU NFOPMPOH PSBOH UVBOZB EBO NFOPMPOH EJSJOZB

]+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT

.VSJE NFOKBEJ BLSBC EFOHBO MJOHLVOHBOOZB EBO UFSIJOEBS EBSJ

+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT]

(VSV BEBMBI VOTVS NBOVTJBXJ EBMBN QFOEJEJLBO (VSV BEBMBI GJHVS

]+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT

+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT]

NFOFOUVLBO UVKVBO BMPLBTJ XBLUV EBO VSVUBOVSVUBO MBOHLBI NFOHBKBS EFOHBO

]+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT

UFSKBEJ 1SPTFT CFMBKBSNFOHBKBS QBEB IBLJLBUOZB BEBMBI QSPTFT LPNVOJLBTJ ZBJUV

+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT]

]+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT

+VSOBM*MNJBI%JEBLUJLB7PM9*** /P "HVTUVT]