Syifa Arinal Haq ǀ 140310190001 ǀ A

I Pengolahan Data
I.1 Persamaan
Contoh pengolahan data menggunakan sampel data percobaan pertama dengan bahan
tungsten saat I =15 A dan B=0,20 T
1. Konstanta Hall R H
V H ×d
RH=
B×I
Keterangan :

R H =konstanta Hall ( Ω meter

T )
−6
V H =tegangan Hall=6,5 μV =6,5× 10 V
d=ketebalan sample=0,0001 m=10−4 m
B=medan magnet ( T )
I =arus listrik ( A )
6,5× 10−6 V ×10− 4 m
RH=
0,20 T ×15 A
Ω meter
R H =2,1667 ×10−10
T
−10 m3
R H =2,1667 ×10
C
2. Nilai konsentrasi pembawa muatan n
Dari persamaan
1
RH=
e×n
Sehingga :
1
n=
R H ×e
Keterangan :

R H =konstanta Hall ( )
m3
C

n=konsentrasi pembawa muatan ( m )

−3

−19
e= jumlah muatan elektron=1,602 ×10 C
1
n=
(2,1667 ×10 )
3
m
× ( 1,602× 10 C )
−10 −19
C
Syifa Arinal Haq ǀ 140310190001 ǀ A

28 −3
n=2,8810 ×10 m
3. Kesalahan Relatif Konstata Hall R H

KSR R H =
| R Hlit −R Hhit
RHlit |
×100 %

dengan :
3
−10 m
Rh tungsten literatur=1,18 ×10
C
−11 m3
Rh Ag literatur =9 ×10
C

KSR R H =
| ( 1,18 × 10−10 )−( 2,1667 × 10−10 )
1,18 ×10−10 |
× 100 %

KSR R H =83,62%
4. Kesalahan Relatif konsentrasi pembawa muatan n

KSR n=
| nlit|
nlit −nhit
× 100 %

Keterangan :
28 −3
n tungsten literatur=5,29 ×10 m
n Agliteratur =6,6 ×1028 m−3

KSR n=
| ( 5,29 ×1028 ) −( 2,8810 ×1028 )
5,29 ×10
28 |
×100 %

KSR R H =45,54 %
5. Konstanta Hall R H secara Grafis
( slope x ) d
RH=
Ix
∆V H
slope x=
Bz
slope x juga dapat dilihat dari koefisien di x pada persamaan y=a x+b .
untuk tungsten dengan I=15 A memiliki persamaan y=33.753 x−0.468 , sehingga
:
( 33.753 ) × 10−4 m
RH=
15 A
 Syifa Arinal Haq ǀ 140310190001 ǀ A

3
m
R H =0,000225
C
I.2 Tabel Data Hasil Perhitungan
I.2.1 Tabel Data Hasil Perhitungan pada Percobaan Tungsten
Tabel 2.1 Tabel Data Hasil Perhitungan pada Percobaan Tungsten
TUNGSTEN
V (µV ) Rh n KSR R h KSR n
B(T )
I =15 A I =20 A I =15 A I =20 A I =15 A I =20 A I =15 A I =20 A I =15 A I =20 A
2.88101E+2
0.20 6.5 7.5 2.16667E-10 1.875E-10 3.3292E+28 83.62% 58.90% 45.54% 37.07%
8
3.01886E+2
0.37 11.6 15.0 2.06774E-10 2.00535E-10 3.1128E+28 75.23% 69.94% 42.93% 41.16%
8
2.79823E+2
0.52 17.4 20.2 2.23077E-10 1.94231E-10 3.2138E+28 89.05% 64.60% 47.10% 39.25%
8
2.82243E+2
0.63 20.9 24.9 2.21164E-10 1.97619E-10 3.1587E+28 87.43% 67.47% 46.65% 40.29%
8
0.70 23.1 28.0 2.21583E-10 2.01439E-10 2.8171E+28 3.0988E+28 87.78% 70.71% 46.75% 41.42%
2.84381E+2
0.74 24.2 30.0 2.19501E-10 2.04082E-10 3.0587E+28 86.02% 72.95% 46.24% 42.18%
8
2.82385E+2
0.76 25.2 - 2.21053E-10 - - 87.33% - 46.62% -
8
0.79 26.0 - 2.19409E-10 - 2.845E+28 - 85.94% - 46.22% -
2.80899E+2
0.81 27.0 34.0 2.22222E-10 2.09877E-10 2.9742E+28 88.32% 77.86% 46.90% 43.78%
8
Rata-Rata 2.190.E-10 1.993.E-10 2.851.E+28 3.135.E+28 85.64% 68.92% 46.11% 40.73%

I.2.2 Tabel Data Hasil Perhitungan pada Percobaan Silver

Tabel 2.2 Tabel Data Hasil Perhitungan pada Percobaan Silver
SILVER
V ( µV ) Rh n KSR R h KSR n B(T )
B(T )
I =15 A I =20 A I =15 A I =20 A I =15 A I =20 A I =15 A I =20 A I =15 A I =20 A
0.20 4.6 6.3 1.53333E-10 1.5625E-10 4.071E+28 3.995E+28 70.37% 73.61% 38.32% 39.47%
0.35 8.2 11.7 1.5619E-10 1.67143E-10 3.997E+28 3.735E+28 73.54% 85.71% 39.45% 43.41%
0.51 12.0 15.0 1.56863E-10 1.47059E-10 3.979E+28 4.245E+28 74.29% 63.40% 39.71% 35.69%
0.62 14.1 18.1 1.51613E-10 1.45968E-10 4.117E+28 4.276E+28 68.46% 62.19% 37.62% 35.21%
0.70 16.1 20.5 1.54436E-10 1.47482E-10 4.042E+28 4.233E+28 71.60% 63.87% 38.76% 35.87%
0.74 17.0 21.0 1.54195E-10 1.42857E-10 4.048E+28 4.370E+28 71.33% 58.73% 38.66% 33.79%
0.76 17.7 21.6 1.55263E-10 1.42105E-10 4.020E+28 4.393E+28 72.51% 57.89% 39.08% 33.44%
0.78 18.1 22.7 1.54701E-10 1.45513E-10 4.035E+28 4.290E+28 71.89% 61.68% 38.86% 35.00%
0.80 18.6 24.0 1.55E-10 1.5E-10 4.027E+28 4.161E+28 72.22% 66.67% 38.98% 36.95%
4.03744E+2
Rata-Rata 1.54622E-10 1.49375E-10 4.1885E+28 71.80% 65.97% 38.83% 36.54%
8

I.2.3 Tabel Data Hasil Perhitungan Rh Secara Grafis

Tabel 2.3 Tabel Data Hasil Perhitungan Rh Secara Grafis
Tungsten Perak
Syifa Arinal Haq ǀ 140310190001 ǀ A

15 A 20 A 15 A 20 A
0.000225 0.00006528 0.000154 0.0001379

I.3 Grafik
I.3.1 Grafik Kalibrasi Medan Magnet

Grafik Kalibrasi Medan Magnet terhadap Arus

0.900
0.800
0.700
Medan Magnet (T)

0.600
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
Arus (A)

Gambar 2.1 Grafik hubungan debit air yang melewati turbin ( Q 1 ) terhadap

ketinggian ( h k )
I.3.2 Grafik Hubungan Tegangan Hall terhadap Medan Magnet pada Tungsten

Grafik Hubungan Tegangan Hall terhadap Medan Magnet

pada Tungsten
40.0
35.0
30.0
Tegangan Hall (µV)

25.0 f(x) = 33.7526882334901 x − 0.468035879940494

20.0 R² = 0.998612443267867
f(x) = 13.0561000280014 x + 9.73429604951112
15.0
R² = 0.0452280741345728
10.0
5.0
0.0
0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90
Medan Magnet (T)

I=20A Linear (I=20A) I=15A Linear (I=15A)

Gambar 2.2 Grafik Hubungan Tegangan Hall terhadap Medan Magnet pada
Tungsten
I.3.3 Grafik Hubungan Tegangan Hall terhadap Medan Magnet pada Silver
Syifa Arinal Haq ǀ 140310190001 ǀ A

Grafik Hubungan Tegangan Hall terhadap Medan Magnet

pada Silver
30.0
25.0

Tegangan Hall (µV)

20.0 f(x) = 27.5804916113929 x + 1.17070230198985
R² = 0.992183100704446
15.0 f(x) = 23.1598907530238 x + 0.0198439328911402
R² = 0.999342363184906
10.0
5.0
0.0
0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90
Medan Magnet (T)

I=20A Linear (I=20A) I=15A Linear (I=15A)

Gambar 2.3 Grafik Hubungan Tegangan Hall terhadap Medan Magnet pada
Silver