EP,IDEMIOLOGI:

Prinsip, Metode, dan Apllkasi dalam

Kesehatan Masyatakat

CEep Herian4 S,K.M., M.P.H.

lsli Kumalae , S.Cz., M.X.M,
Ns, Hed Hemansyatt S.kp., M.K.M.
Ns. Wali Prihdtuii. S,kep., M.P,H.
Dr. Ruslik4 S.KM,, M,Sc.
 t> Daftar Isi

Xala P.n8aniar................,,

o.n.r 5in81nirn,,,,,....,.,,,,,,,,,..........................

8ab I PINCANTAn rPlDEMrolocr

B, P€ emban8anEpdemioloSi
c. tl
12
E. RuanSL igkup EpdemiooE t3
F. Metode Pendekalan Epidemologi
l5
l6
Bab ll IONSTPDASARnMALI\YA PE\YAR1I ..,,,,,,,,.....................,., 't7
A. Konsepse9iti8aEpidemo1o9i......,,,....................................... r3
B. rakor lakroryang Merentukan leriadlnya P€nyak t.............. r3
'
.
\onlap\.har \rt
'...
D. rnlertns rJUe P€n)al l 20
E R'wJyJt A amrah Pen)a[il 34

3ab lll ll(UnAN (ESEHATdN D 41

56
 59
59

( B.h I RANaANCAN PINILIIIAN arosssfclroNAt

30
30
3l

B.b PENEUTTAN MqL S.hO\IROL (M)US^OTVIROT)..................

A. Cambaran Umum ................
B Pebdadn8.nnud (d.u. (o-nordpnSd ' nud' ran........... 92
( l\€ebhdnd"nl\€em"h"n(r'-,(o,ho/...... . ..
D. Pe'BU urnd" dr .du' \onrol ... --. --... .....
I oen hdn Lr>.> ddn <onr'o1..
I Bias ........
L. laiLa^...........
tcpJ{rlran....___ 102

t05
A. Pengedian Peneliran Koh.rt
8.3entukBentukPene|iI]anKot."...........................................,
' . ,"n8ldh-,dn8l,"h o"n" 'bn.
O ?eleb'hd" drn (etn.n8c-
Kep.r.(.dr . ......
8ab lV RANCANCAN PENELIIIAN EXSPIRIMENIA1.....,.,,,.........,,,,,..... 121
A. PenSen an Penelirlan Eksperihenral.. ............................... 122
B. Macam nacam Penelitian Eksp€rihenra1.....,,,,,,, .......,.,,....... r22
C. Tujuan Penelitian Eksperimenta............................................. r22
D. M.dus KontrolStuasi Lingkunsan Peneliian....................... 123
E. Elemen RancanEan Penelll an Eksperimenral ......................... 124
59 F Mddlah M ahhda am Pene nan El\permenra
59 C. Kria aS€|e|ci.......,,,,,,.....--........................-............,.,............
125
H- Eksperimen semu (Quasi/KuasD ..-,.........................,,,,,.........-. 125
L Jenh Ramangan Elcps hen Semu .............-.......................... I 25
l. Ran.angan Penelitian Ekp€r menta daamUjiKlink........... r29
K. Prinsip Pen8ukuran Ekspe men..........,,,,,,,......_...................... 135
L. Latihan,,,,,...------.....--...-............,,,,,,............................ 1r9
75 kepunakaan,.,,........,..........-.........................,,,,,,,......_................... 140

Bab V PTNGUXUMN tlSlKO PENYAKT

MENCGUM(AN DATA EptOEM|OLOCIS....._....,..............,....., 141
30 A. Penganbr-............ .-...................................-.............,,,,,,,.....,., 142
3l B. Abso1uiRhk...................................-.-..........-...............,........... 143
a6 c. Relalive Rkk (R s ko Relative).......................,,,,...........,,,,,,..... 144
D. oddsRatio(Re]ativeOddr.,,................................................. 149
E. Potensl Estimasi untuk Pe.qahan................................,,,.,..... 154
F. Ringkasan............--''---..,,,,,,,........,,............................... 156
kepushkaan,,,.......,,,,,.,.,................--..............,,.....................-....... 157

93 B^Gt4NKEIGA,..........,...,,.......,-----_--..._,.,,...,......,...........,,,........._..159
Babl SURvtILANS DAN nESPON ....-...........,.,,,..........,..........,,,,,.......,, 16t
A. Pengen an.-,,,.......,.,,,,,...................................,........................ 162
3. Fun9si.............................,...............-.............,.,,......,,,,,,......... 163
t02 C. VkiMis danStete9iSuryei|ans,,,..............................,,,,,..,.... 163
102 D. Iujuan .........-............-.........................-...........--.,..........,,,,,,,... r64
E. Ruan811n8kup.........................,,,,,,,,,...............-............,,,,,.,,,. 164
105 F, Ke8unaan............................................................,.,,........,,,,..,, 165
O. hd]ka1orSuryei|ans.....................,,,,,,,,....,........................,.,.,. r66
H. Deliiisi Kasus....,,--,...-.........................,.,.........-.................. 163
l. Sumb€r Data............- ....-............-............,,,,,,,,.....,,,.........-.... 163
l. Analkisdan ntee'elas Data.......-................,...................._... 169
1r3 K. M.kansmeUmpan8a1ik............................,,,,,........,,,,.....,.... 170
't21 L. Penyebanu&an 1nlooasi,,..,...........................,...................... l7l
M. AtibutSurueilans.....-..........,,.......................................,,,,,,..., l7l
122
122
N. EvauasiS!freilans....-...........,,,,,,........,,,................................ 174

122
O. Konsep Sistem Sury€ilans dan Respon....,.....................-......... 175
P. Latihan....,,....--......,.._-__...................,,,.,.,,...,................... 177
123
kepustakaan.,,,,...,..,,,,,,,,,,.,,.-...................,......,,.--------.------------------ 177
Babll SURVEILANS DAN RESmN BERB^5IS MASYA*A(AT (SRBM)... 179
A. KonFp5R8M.............................,,.,,,.................................. 130
B. Langkah-LanEkahP€n8emban8anSRBM.-....................... ... la2
C. ModelPelaksanaan SRBMpada PenyakiiDBD ................ . 136
D. 1aiihan....................,,.. ......................................,..,,,,,....... ..... 133
kepuqakan.........,,,,,,,,,.......................,.,.................,,,,,................ 133

Bab lll SkRININGMASALAH rcSEHATAN MASYAMXAL .........-....... 139

A, Pei9en1an.................,,,................... ....... ............. ........ 190
B. Tujuansk ning......-.,,..............,,............... .....................-- l9l
C. lenhskrinins,..................................-,.........,,,....................... l9l
D. cara Me akukan ...-..............,.......... ......... ..............-........ 192
E. Uii Diasnonik .............. ..,........-.-.........-................... .. 193
F. 1a11han 5k n n8 ................,,......-...........-....................... ... 199
C. 1atihan...............-...........,,,,,,,......,,-................................ ...... 200
Kepunakan......... ......... ..................... ........... ........... .. 200

Bab lV INVISTIGASI KEIADIAN tUAR 814SA,.........,,,..........,,.,.........,,,... 201

A. P.n8eftian.....,,,,,,,......,,,...................................................... 202
B. ruj!an ....................... ..................... .......... ........ ....... 203
C. Langkah-anekah.....,,,................................................,......... 203
D. Petsiapan Pene r an 1apan8an.......,,,,,,.......,,,,..........,........... 201
E. Pemastiai D iagnosis Penyakit dan Penerapan KLB ................ 20,1
F. 1dentifikasiKasusatauPaparan..............................................206
C, DeskripsiK18................................................................206
H. Penan88u1an8ansementaG....................................................210
l. rdentinkasi sumberdan (eadaanPenyebabKLB................... 2ll
l. P€nyusunan Laporan K1B.....
K 1atihan...........,,,,,,........................,........,...........,,,,,,,.,.......,,,...212
Kepuslakaan,,,,....,,...........................,...........,.....,......................2:ll

C|osium.,.,,,.........,,.........,,,,..........,,,.........,,,,.,.........,,.........,,,.......... ...,.. 23s