at along with
in because of
of by means of
on next to
under
with
Prepositional Phrase
1 at home preposition + noun
Berdasarkan fungsinya, kata yang merupakan satu dari delapan part of speech bahasa Inggris ini
dapat digolongkan menjadi beberapa macam, antara lain: preposition of time, preposition of
place, preposition of movement, prepositition of manner, preposition of purpose, dan preposition
of quantity/measure.
Berikut penjelasan singkat dan contohnya.
after
at
before
by
during
for
from
in
of
off
on
over
past
since
till
to
until
Contoh Kalimat Preposition of Time:
2 He was born in July.
(Dia dilahirkan di bulan Juli.)
2. Preposition of Place (Tempat)
Preposition of place adalah kata depan Bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan
tempat atau posisi.
Contoh Preposition of Place:
aboard
above
against
along
alongside
amid(st)
among
around
at
away from
behind
beside
below
beneath
between
by
in
inside
in front of
in the middle of
near
next to
on
outside
over
round
under
underneath
Contoh Kalimat Preposition of Place:
2 He sat next to me.
(Dia duduk di sebelah saya.)
3. Preposition of Movement (Pergerakan)
Preposition of movement adalah preposition yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan gerakan.
Contoh Preposition of Movement:
around (mengelilingi / di sekitar)
away from (menjauh dari)
by/past (melewati)
down (menuruni)
inside (punya penekanan batas (wadah, tembok, dll))
into ((menuju) ke dalam, ke arah
off (lepas/copot)
onto ((menuju) ke atas)
out of (keluar dari sesuatu atau suatu tempat)
over (benda yang menyeberangi benda lain)
to (ke, menuju)
toward(s) (menuju)
up (naik ke)
Contoh Kalimat Preposition of Movement:
by
in
like
on
with
without
Contoh Kalimat Preposition of Manner:
for
Contoh Kalimat Preposition of Purpose:
Do you know how to set a table for dinner?
(Apakah kamu tahu bagaimana cara menyiapkan meja untuk makan malam?)
for
by
Contoh Kalimat Preposition of Quantity:
excited about
excellent at
surprised by
ready for
adjective + preposition
different from
interested in
fond of
based on
come up against
get on with
verb + particle + preposition
look in on
run out of
Contoh Kalimat Kombinasi Preposition:
3 Get over it.
(Lupakan itu.) verb + preposition