BAB III

RANCANGAN GAMBAR

3.1 Gambar yang di Rancang

Dalam penyusunan laporan ini maka penulis akan mencoba merancang

atau menggambar sebuah benda yang akan dibuat, yaitu handle pintu yang
merupakan pegangan atau tangkai yang dipasang pada pintu. Fungsinya sebagai
tarikan untuk membuka atau menutup pintu.
Berikut ini adalah bentuk dari handle pintu:

Gambar 3.1 bentuk dari handle pintu

3.2 Langkah Rancangan Gambar

Adapun langkah-langkah dalam merancang gambar handle pintu adalah

sebagai berikut:
1. Langkah pertama yaitu, klik circle kemudian buat lah lingkaran dengan
diameter 70 mm kemudian tekan enter.

Gambar 3.2 circle ukuran diameter 70mm

2. Setelah itu klik circle dengan ukuran panjang 50mm dan berada di center
circle pertama
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Gambar 3.3 circle ukuran diameter 50mm

3. Kemudian klik printah circle dengan ukuran 5mm sebanyak 2 circle dan
berada di antara circle pertama dan kedua

Gambar 3.4 2 circle ukuran diameter 5mm

4. Kemudian klik perintah front, SW Isometric, dan polyline dengan panjang

garis vertikal 70mm di center
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Gambar 3.5 polyline ukuran 70mm

5. Setelah itu polyline miring dengan ukuran 200mm

Gambar 3.6 polyline ukuran 200mm

6. Setelah itu tekan perintah sweep untuk polyline yang tegak dan miring.
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Gambar 3.7 sweep polyline tegak lurus dan miring

7. Kemudian tekan perintah extrude ukuran 10mm untuk lingkaran pada

bagian bawah

Gambar 3.8 extrude lingkaran ukuran 10mm

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8. Langkah terakhir adalah mengubah visual style dengan klik conceptual dan
klik perintah subtract untuk dua lingkaran di bagian bawah

Gambar 3.9 visual style conceptual dan subtract dua lingkaran

3.3 Hasil Command List

Hasil command list dari membuat gambar handle pintu menggunakan Autocad :

Customization file loaded successfully. Customization Group: ACAD

Customization file loaded successfully. Customization Group: CUSTOM
Customization file loaded successfully. Customization Group: IMPRESSION
Customization file loaded successfully. Customization Group: AUTODESKSEEK
Customization file loaded successfully. Customization Group: EXPRESS
Regenerating model.
AutoCAD menu utilities loaded.
Command: COMMANDLINE
Command: Specify opposite corner:
Command: '_units
Command:
Command:
Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan
radius)]:
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Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: d

Specify diameter of circle: 70
Command:
Command:
Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan
radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <50>: d
Specify diameter of circle <70>: 50
Command: '_PAN
Press ESC or ENTER to exit, or right-click to display shortcut menu.
Command:
Command:
Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan
radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <25>: d
Specify diameter of circle <100>: 5
Command:
Command: o
OFFSET
Current settings: Erase source=No Layer=Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <Through>: Specify second
point:
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>:
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>: *Cancel*
Command:
OFFSET
Current settings: Erase source=No Layer=Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <142>: *Cancel*
Command: _u OFFSET
Command: _u OFFSET
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Command:
Command:
Command: _.undo Current settings: Auto = On, Control = All, Combine = Yes,
Layer = Yes
Enter the number of operations to undo or [Auto/Control/BEgin/End/Mark/Back]
<1>: 1 Circle GROUP
Command:
Command:
Command: _.undo Current settings: Auto = On, Control = All, Combine = Yes,
Layer = Yes
Enter the number of operations to undo or [Auto/Control/BEgin/End/Mark/Back]
<1>: 1 PAN
Command:
Command:
Command: _.undo Current settings: Auto = On, Control = All, Combine = Yes,
Layer = Yes
Enter the number of operations to undo or [Auto/Control/BEgin/End/Mark/Back]
<1>: 1 Circle GROUP
Command:
Command:
Command: _.undo Current settings: Auto = On, Control = All, Combine = Yes,
Layer = Yes
Enter the number of operations to undo or [Auto/Control/BEgin/End/Mark/Back]
<1>: 1 Circle GROUP
Command:
Command:
Command: _.undo Current settings: Auto = On, Control = All, Combine = Yes,
Layer = Yes
Enter the number of operations to undo or [Auto/Control/BEgin/End/Mark/Back]
<1>: 1 Units... GROUP
Command:
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Command:
Command: _.undo Current settings: Auto = On, Control = All, Combine = Yes,
Layer = Yes
Enter the number of operations to undo or [Auto/Control/BEgin/End/Mark/Back]
<1>: 1 COMMANDLINE
Everything has been undone
Command:
Command:
Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan
radius)]: '_units
Resuming CIRCLE command.
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: d
Specify diameter of circle: 70
Command: '_PAN
Press ESC or ENTER to exit, or right-click to display shortcut menu.
Command:
Command:
Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan
radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <25>: d
Specify diameter of circle <70>: 50
Command:
Command:
Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan
radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <25>: d
Specify diameter of circle <50>: 5
Command:
Command: co
COPY 1 found
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Current settings: Copy mode = Multiple

Specify base point or [Displacement/mOde] <Displacement>: Specify second
point
or <use first point as displacement>:
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
Command:
Command:
Command: _-view Enter an option
[?/Delete/Orthographic/Restore/Save/sEttings/Window]: _front Regenerating
model.
Command:
Command:
Command: _-view Enter an option
[?/Delete/Orthographic/Restore/Save/sEttings/Window]: _swiso Regenerating
model.
Command: '_PAN
Press ESC or ENTER to exit, or right-click to display shortcut menu.
Command:
Command:
Command: _pline
Specify start point:
Current line-width is 0
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 70
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 200
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
Command: sweep
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4
Select objects to sweep: 1 found
Select objects to sweep:
Select sweep path or [Alignment/Base point/Scale/Twist]:
Command: ext
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EXTRUDE
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4
Select objects to extrude: 1 found
Select objects to extrude: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects to extrude: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects to extrude:
Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle]: Specify second
point: 10
Command:
Command:
Command: _vscurrent
Enter an option
[2dwireframe/3dwireframe/3dHidden/Realistic/Conceptual/Other]
<2dwireframe>: _C
Command: subtract
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract from ..
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract ..
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total