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Modul Pelatihan

utoCAD
2D & 3D

Bimbel Comad
www.bimbelcomad.com
disusun oleh: Adhe Nurhamsah, S.T.
CV. COMAD BERKAH PERKASA
CV. Comad Berkah Perkasa www.bimbelcomad.com

A. Units(Satuan)
Command: UN (atau UNITS)

Pengaturan ini ditujukan untuk


mengatur tingkat ketelitian sehingga
memudahkan dalam menentukan
besar satuan. Di samping itu dalam
pengaturan ini kita juga bisa
menentukan satuan unit yang akan
kita pakai, misal cm, m, mm, km,
feet, inches, miles.

B. Options(Pilihan)
Command: OP (atau OPTIONS)

2 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


Lalu klik Apply & Close.

C. 2 Dimensi (x,y)
1. Draw (Menggambar)

a. Line(garis)
Command: line
Command: _line Specify first point: 1,1
Specify next point or [Undo]: @5<90
Specify next point or [Undo]: @1<180
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: undo
Specify next point or [Undo]: @2<180
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @10,4
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @10,-4
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-2,0
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,-5
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close
CV. Comad Berkah Perkasa www.bimbelcomad.com

b. Polyline (garis gabungan)


Command: _pline
Specify start point: 5,7
Specify next point or: @8<90
Specify next point or: @3<180
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: arc
Specify endpoint of arc or: @-2,2
Specify endpoint of arc or: @30,0
Specify endpoint of arc or: @-2,-2
Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]:
@-3,0
Command: line
Specify next point or: @-3,0
Specify next point or: @0,-8
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: close

c. Circle(lingkaran)

1. Mode Radius (jari-jari)


Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan
tan radius)]: 20,25
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <10.0000>: 8

2. Mode 3 Point (3 titik)


Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr
(tan tan radius)]: 3p
Specify first point on circle: {titik 1}
Specify second point on circle: {titik 2}
Specify third point on circle: {titik 3}

3. Mode 2 Point (2 titik)


Command: circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan
radius)]: 2p
Specify first end point of circle's diameter:{titik 1}
Specify second end point of circle's diameter:{titik 2}

4 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


4. Mode Tan Tan Radius (tangen tangen Jari-jari)
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan
radius)]: ttr
Specify point on object for first tangent of circle: klik garis 1
Specify point on object for second tangent of circle:klik
garis 2
Specify radius of circle <5.0000>: 10

d. Arc (busur)
1. Mode 3 Point (3 titik)
Command: arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center]: 20,21
Specify second point of arc or
[Center/End]: @10,5
Specify end point of arc: @10,-5

2. Mode Start, Center, Length (mulai, pusat, panjang busur)


Command: arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center]: 20,21
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: c
Specify center point of arc: @8,0
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: L
Specify length of chord: 13

3. Mode Start, End, Radius (mulai, akhir, jari-jari)


Command: arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center]: 20,21
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: E
Specify end point of arc: @8,0
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: R
Specify radius of arc: 6
e. Rectangle (Persegi Panjang)
Command: RECTANGLE
Specify first corner point or : 20,23
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]:
@10,6
CV. Comad Berkah Perkasa www.bimbelcomad.com

f. Polygon (Segi Banyak Beraturan)


1. Inscribed In Circle (dalam Lingkaran)
Command: POLYGON
Enter number of sides <4>: 5
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: 20,21
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed
about circle] <I>: I
Specify radius of circle: 8

2. Circumscribed about circle (di luar Lingkaran)


Command: POLYGON
Enter number of sides <5>:5
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: 20,21
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed
about circle] <I>: C
Specify radius of circle: 8

g. Ellipse (Elip)
Command: EL
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: 20,21
Specify other endpoint of axis: @8<90
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: @10<0

h. Hatch (Arsiran)
Command: HATCH
Pick internal point or [Select objects/seTtings]: T
Pick internal point or [Select objects/seTtings]: {Klik daerah arsiran}

6 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


i. Spline (garis lengkung)
1. Spline Fit
Command: SPL
Specify first point or [Method/Knots/Object]: m
Enter spline creation method [Fit/CV] <Fit>: f
Specify first point or [Method/Knots/Object]: 50,50
Enter next point or [start Tangency/toLerance]: @4,8
Enter next point or [end Tangency/toLerance/Undo]: @8,-16
Enter next point or [end Tangency/toLerance/Undo/Close]: @8,16
Enter next point or [end Tangency/toLerance/Undo/Close]: @8,-16
Enter next point or [end Tangency/toLerance/Undo/Close]: @4,8

2. Spline CV
Command: SPL
Specify first point or [Method/Knots/Object]: m
Enter spline creation method [Fit/CV] <Fit>: c
Specify first point or [Method/Degree/Object]: 50,50
Enter next point or [Undo]: @4,30
Enter next point or [Undo]: @8,-60
Enter next point or [Close/Undo]: @8,60
Enter next point or [Close/Undo]: @8,-60
Enter next point or [Close/Undo]: @8,60
Enter next point or [Close/Undo]: @8,-60
Enter next point or [Close/Undo]: @8,30
Enter next point or [Close/Undo]: {spasi/enter}

j. Construction Line (Garis Konstruksi dengan Panjang tak Terhingga)


Command: XLINE
Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]:{tentukan titik awal}
Specify through point:{tentukan titik perpanjangan}
Specify through point:{spasi atau enter untuk mengakhirir}

k. Ray (Garis Bantu Panjang Satu Sisi tak Terhingga)


Command: RAY
Specify start point:{tentukan titik awal}
Specify through point:{tentukan titik perpanjangan}
Specify through point:{spasi atau enter untuk mengakhirir}

l. Helix (Spiral)
Command: helix
CV. Comad Berkah Perkasa www.bimbelcomad.com

Specify center point of base: 50,50


Specify base radius or [Diameter]: 15
Specify top radius or [Diameter] <15.0000>: 30
Specify helix height or [Axis endpoint/Turns/turn
Height/tWist] <0.0000>: T
Enter number of turns <3.0000>: 6
Specify helix height or [Axis endpoint/Turns/turn Height/tWist]: 0 {agar tetap 2
dimensi masukkan angka 0}

m. Donut (Donat)
Command: DONUT
Specify inside diameter of donut:{tentukan diameter dalam}
Specify outside diameter of donut:{tentukan diameter luar}
Specify center of donut or <exit>:{tentukan letak pusat donat}
Specify center of donut or <exit>:{spasi, enter, atau esc untuk mengakhiri}

2. Modify(Mengubah)

a. Move (Memindah)
Command: MOVE
Select objects:{klik obyek}
Specify base point or [Displacement]
<Displacement>:{tentukan titik acuan}
Specify second point or <use first point as
displacement>:{tentukan titik pindah}

b. Copy (Menggandakan)
Command: _copy
Select objects: 1 found{pilih obyek}
Specify base point or [Displacement/mOde]
<Displacement>:{tentukan titik acu}
Specify second point or [Array]:{tentukan titik copy}
Specify second point or [Array/Exit/Undo] <Exit>: E(untuk keluar dari copy)

c. Rotate (Memutar)
Command: RO
Select objects:{klik obyek}
Specify base point:{tentukan sumbu putar}
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference] <0>: 30

8 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


d. Mirror (Mencerminkan)
Command: MI
Select objects:{klik obyek}
Specify first point of mirror line:{tentukan titik awal cermin}
Specify second point of mirror line:{tentukan titik akhir cermin}
Erase source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:{ketik “N” untuk mempertahankn obyek
asli, “y” untuk menghapus obyek asli}

e. Scale (Skala)
Command: SC
Select objects:{klik obyek}
Specify base point:{tentukan titik acu}
Specify scale factor or [Copy/Reference]: 2 {artinya
perbesaran 2 kali obyek asli}

f. Trim (Memotong)
Command: TR
Select objects: {klik titik 1 dan 2}
Select objects: {enter}
Select object to trim or shift-select to
extend: {klik titik 3 dan 4}
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend: {enter}
g. Extend (Memperpanjang)
Command: EX
Select objects or <select all>: {klik titik 1 dan 2}
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or: {klik titik
2}

h. Fillet (Melengkungkan)
Command: F
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: R
Specify fillet radius <0.0000>: 3
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]:{klik titik 1}
Select second object or shift-select to apply corner or [Radius]:{klik titik 2}
CV. Comad Berkah Perkasa www.bimbelcomad.com

i. Chamfer (Talang)
Command: CHA
Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]: D
Specify first chamfer distance <0.0000>: 4
Specify second chamfer distance <4.0000>: 3
Select first line or:{klik titik 1}
Select second line or:{klik titik 2}

j. Blend Curves (Memadukan Kurva)


Command: BLEND
Select first object or:{klik garis 1}
Select second object:{klik garis 2}

k. Rectangular Array (Menyusun secara


Kotak)
Command: C
Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan
radius)]: KLIK SEMBARANG
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <2.0000>: 2
Command: AR
ARRAY
Select objects: KLIK LINGKARAN
Select objects: Enter array type [Rectangular/PAth/POlar] <Rectangular>: R
Type = Rectangular Associative = Yes
Specify opposite corner for number of items or [Base point/Angle/Count]
<Count>: (ENTER)
Enter number of rows or [Expression] <4>: 4
Enter number of columns or [Expression] <4>: 3
Specify opposite corner to space items or [Spacing] <Spacing>: (ENTER)
Specify the distance between rows or [Expression]: 9
Specify the distance between columns or [Expression]: 15
Press Enter to accept or [ASsociative/Base
point/Rows/Columns/Levels/eXit]<eXit>: (ENTER)

l. Array Polar (Menyusun secara Memutar)


Command: AR
ARRAY
Select objects: KLIK OBYEK
Select objects: Enter array type [Rectangular/PAth/POlar] <Rectangular>: PO

10 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


Type = Polar Associative = Yes
Specify center point of array or [Base point/Axis of rotation]: KLIK PUSAT ROTASI
Enter number of items or [Angle between/Expression] <4>: 9
Specify the angle to fill (+=ccw, -=cw) or [EXpression] <360>: 360
Press Enter to accept or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>: (ENTER)

m. Erase (Menghapus)
Command: E
Select objects: {klik obyek lalu enter}
(Cara lain untuk menghapus obyek adalah dengan klik obyek lalu tekan delete
pada keyboard.)

n. Explode (memisahkan)
Command: EXplode
Select objects: {klik obyek lalu enter}

o. Offset (mengiringi)
Command: O
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <Through>: 10
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:{klik obyek}
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>:{klik sisi offset}
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:{enter, spasi, atau esc untuk keluar}

p. Join (Menyambung)
Command: JOIN
Select objects to join:{klik beberapa garis yang akan disambung, lalu enter}
2 objects converted to 1 polyline
CV. Comad Berkah Perkasa www.bimbelcomad.com

3. Layer(Lapisan)
Command: LA
Lalu muncul jendela Layer Propertis Manager sebagai berikut.

a. New Layer
Untuk membuat layer baru klik ikon , lalu ketik nama layer. Enter jika
selesai membuat nama.
b. New Layer Vp Frozen in All Viewport
Untuk membuat layer baru yang hanya akan tampil pada 1 viewport saja. Klik
ikon
c. Color
Untuk menentukan warna garis semua obyek yang terdapat pada layer.
d. Linetype
Untuk menentukan Jenis garis semua obyek yang terdapat pada layer.

4. Annotation(Keterangan)

a. Text (Tulisan)
1. Single Line (1 baris)
Command: TEXT
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]:klik sembarang
Specify height <2.5000>:{tentukan tinggi / ukuran tulisan}
Specify rotation angle of text <0>:{tentukan kemiringan tulisan}
Klik di luar text untuk mengakhiri

2. Multiline Text (Paragraf)


Command: MT
Specify first corner:{tentukan titik awal paragraf}
Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line
spacing/Rotation/Style/Width/Columns]:{tentukan titik akhir paragraf}
Klik di luar text untuk mengakhiri

12 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


b. Dimension (Ukuran)
1. Linear (Datar)
Command: _dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:{titik awal}
Specify second extension line origin:{titik akhir}
Specify dimension line location or:{letak dimensi}

2. Aligned (Selaras)
Command: _dimaligned
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:{titik awal}
Specify second extension line origin:{titik akhir}
Specify dimension line location or:{letak dimensi}

3. Angular (Sudut)
Command: _dimangular
Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>:{garis pertama}
Select second line:{garis kedua}
Specify dimension arc line location or:{letak dimensi}

4. Arc Length (Panjang Busur)


Command: _dimarc
Select arc or polyline arc segment:{klik busur}
Specify arc length dimension location, or:{letak dimensi}
CV. Comad Berkah Perkasa www.bimbelcomad.com

5. Radius (Jari-jari)
Command: _dimradius
Select arc or circle:{klik busur atau lingkaran}
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:{letak dimensi}

6. Diameter (Garis Tengah)


Command: _dimdiameter
Select arc or circle:{klik busur atau lingkaran}
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:{letak dimensi}

c. Leader (Penunjuk)
Command: _mleader
Specify leader arrowhead location or:{klik yang ditunjuk}
Specify leader landing location:{letak keterangan, lalu ketik keterangan}

d. Table (Tabel)
Command: TABLE
Specify insertion point:{tentukan letak tabel}

14 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


D. Osnap(Jepretan)
1. End (Ujung)
Command: END

2. Middle (Tengah)
Command: MID

3. Nearest (Terdekat)
Command: NEA

4. Intersection (Perpotongan)
Command: INT

5. Perpendicular(Tegak Lurus)
Command: PER

6. Center (Pusat)
Command: CEN

7. Quadrant(Kuadran)
Command: QUA

8. Tangent(Garis Singgung)
Command: TAN
CV. Comad Berkah Perkasa www.bimbelcomad.com

E. Latihan 2 Dimensi

16 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


F. 3 Dimensi (x, y, z)
1. Create (Membuat)
a. Box(Balok)
Command: BOX
Specify first corner or [Center]: 3,0
Specify other corner or [Cube/Length]: @3,2
Specify height or [2Point]: 1

b. Cylinder(Tabung)
Command: CYL
Specify center point of base or
[3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]: 5,1
Specify base radius or [Diameter]: 2
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint]: 4

c. Cone(Kerucut)
Command: CONE
Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]: 5,3
Specify base radius or [Diameter]: 2
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint/Top radius]: 4

d. Sphere(Bola)
Command: SPHERE
Specify center point or [3P/2P/Ttr]: 7,5
Specify radius or [Diameter]: 3

e. Pyramid(Limas Segi Banyak Beraturan)


Command: PYR
Specify center point of base or [Edge/Sides]: S
Enter number of sides: 5
Specify center point of base or [Edge/Sides]: 1,5
Specify base radius or [Inscribed]: 2
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint/Top radius]: 4

f. Wedge(Irisan)
Command: WE
Specify first corner or [Center]: 5,4
Specify other corner or [Cube/Length]: @4,3
Specify height or [2Point]: 2
CV. Comad Berkah Perkasa www.bimbelcomad.com

g. Torus(Donat 3D)
Command: TORUS
Specify center point or [3P/2P/Ttr]: 4,7
Specify radius or [Diameter]: 3
Specify tube radius or [2Point/Diameter]: 1

h. Polysolid
Command: POLYSOLID
Specify start point or [Object/Height/Width/Justify] <Object>: w
Specify width: 1
Specify start point or [Object/Height/Width/Justify] <Object>: h
Specify height: 8
Specify start point or [Object/Height/Width/Justify] <Object>: 10,3
Specify next point or [Arc/Undo]: @20,0
Specify next point or [Arc/Undo]: @0,10
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Undo]: @-5,0
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Undo]: @0,10
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Undo]: @-15,0
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Undo]: c

i. Extrude(Memberi Ketebalan)
Command: EXTRUDE
Select objects to extrude or [MOde]:{klik obyek yang akan diberi ketebalan}
Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle/Expression]: 1

j. Revolve(Memutar)
Command: _revolve
Select objects to revolve or [MOde]:{klik obyek “C”}
Specify axis start point or define axis by [Object/X/Y/Z] <Object>:{klik a}
Specify axis endpoint:{klik b}
Specify angle of revolution or [STart angle/Reverse/EXpression] <360>: 360

18 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


k. Loft(Serambi)
Command: LOFT
Select cross sections in lofting order or: {klik a}
Select cross sections in lofting order or: {klik b}
Select cross sections in lofting order or: {klik c}
Enter an option [Guides/Path/Cross sections only/Settings]: {enter}

l. Helix (Spiral 3D)


Command: HELIX
Specify center point of base: 12,10
Specify base radius or [Diameter]: 4
Specify top radius or [Diameter]: 2
Specify helix height or [Axis endpoint/Turns/turn Height/tWist]: T
Enter number of turns : 4
Specify helix height or: 8

m. Sweep
Command: _sweep
Select objects to sweep or [MOde]:{klik a}
Select sweep path or [Alignment/Base point/Scale/Twist]:{klik b}

n. Plane Surf (Bidang Datar Persegi 3D yang Dapat Diberi Material)


Command: PLANESURF
Specify first corner or [Object] <Object>:tentukan titik awal
Specify other corner:tentukan titik akhir

2. Edit (Memperbaiki)
a. Press Pull(Memberi Ketebalan Pada Daerah Perpotongan)
Command: PRESSPULL
Click inside bounded areas to press or pull:{klik a}
4 {ketik ketebalan, lalu enter}
Click inside bounded areas to press or pull:{klik b}
5 {ketik ketebalan, lalu enter}
CV. Comad Berkah Perkasa www.bimbelcomad.com

b. Union(Penyatuan)
Command: UNI
Select objects: {klik obyek a}
Select objects: {klik obyek b}

c. Subtract(Mengurangi)
Command: SU
SUBTRACT
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract from ..
Select objects: {klik a}
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract ..
Select objects: {klik b}

d. Intersect(Memotong)
Command: IN
Select objects: {klik a}
Select objects: {klik b}

e. Fillet Edge(Melengkungkan Rusuk)


Command: FILLETEDGE
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]: R
Enter fillet radius or [Expression]: 1
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]:{klik a}
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]:{klik b}
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]:{klik c}
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]:{klik d}
Press Enter to accept the fillet or [Radius]:{enter}

f. Chamfer Edge(Memiringkan Rusuk)


Command: CHAMFEREDGE
Select an edge or [Loop/Distance]: D
Specify Distance1 or [Expression]: 2
Specify Distance2 or [Expression]:1
Select an edge or [Loop/Distance]:{klik b}
Select another edge on the same face or [Loop/Distance]:{klik c}
Press Enter to accept the chamfer or [Distance]:{enter}

g. Extract Edges(Mengutip Rusuk)


Command: XEDGES
Select objects: {klik obyek}

20 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


h. Slice(Mengiris)
Command: SLICE
Select objects to slice:{klik obyek}
Specify start point of slicing plane or [planar
Object/Surface/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points] <3points>: 3
Specify first point on plane: mid
Of{klik a}
Specify second point on plane: mid
Of{klik b}
Specify third point on plane:{klik c}
Specify a point on desired side or [keep Both sides] <Both>:{enter}

i. Extrude Faces(Menebalkan Permukaan)


Command: SOLIDEDIT
Enter a solids editing option [Face/Edge/Body/Undo/eXit] <eXit>: F
Enter a face editing option
[Extrude/Move/Rotate/Offset/Taper/Delete/Copy/coLor/mAterial/Undo/eXit]
<eXit>: E
Select faces or [Undo/Remove]:
Specify height of extrusion or [Path]: 3
Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>:{enter}
Enter a face editing option
[Extrude/Move/Rotate/Offset/Taper/Delete/Copy/coLor/mAterial/Undo/eXit]
<eXit>:X
Enter a solids editing option [Face/Edge/Body/Undo/eXit] <eXit>:X

j. Shell (Mengeruk Permukaan)


Command: SOLIDEDIT
Enter a solids editing option [Face/Edge/Body/Undo/eXit] <eXit>: B
Enter a body editing option
[Imprint/seParate solids/Shell/cLean/Check/Undo/eXit] <eXit>: S
Select a 3D solid:klik obyek (1)
Remove faces or [Undo/Add/ALL]: klik permukaan yang dikeruk (2)
Remove faces or [Undo/Add/ALL]:enter
Enter the shell offset distance: 10
Enter a body editing option
[Imprint/seParate solids/Shell/cLean/Check/Undo/eXit] <eXit>:enter
Enter a solids editing option [Face/Edge/Body/Undo/eXit] <eXit>:enter
CV. Comad Berkah Perkasa www.bimbelcomad.com

3. Modify (Mengubah)
a. 3D Rotate (Memutar 3D)
Command: ROTATE3D
Current positive angle: ANGDIR=counterclockwise ANGBASE=0
Select objects: KLIK OBYEK
Select objects: ENTER
Specify first point on axis or define axis by
[Object/Last/View/Xaxis/Yaxis/Zaxis/2points]: TENTUKAN AWAL SUMBU PUTAR
Specify second point on axis: TENTUKAN AKHIR SUMBU PUTAR
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: TENTUKAN BESAR SUDUT (0-360)

b. 3D Mirror(Cermin 3D)
Command: MIRROR3D
Select objects: {klik obyek}
Specify first point of mirror plane (3 points) or
[Object/Last/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points]
<3points>: {klik a}
Specify second point on mirror plane: {klik b}
Specify third point on mirror plane:{klik c}
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>: N

c. 3D Array(Penyusunan 3D)
1. Rectangular (Kotak)
Command: 3DARRAY
Select objects:{klik obyek}
Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] <R>:R
Enter the number of rows (---) <1>: 3
Enter the number of columns (|||) <1>: 5
Enter the number of levels (...) <1>: 2
Specify the distance between rows (---): 8
Specify the distance between columns (|||): 8
Specify the distance between levels (...): 10

2. Polar (Memutar)
a. Object Rotate
Command: 3DARRAY
Select objects:{klik obyek}
Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] <R>:P
Enter the number of items in the array: 5
Specify the angle to fill (+=ccw, -=cw) <360>:360

22 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


Rotate arrayed objects? [Yes/No] <Y>:Y
Specify center point of array:{klik a}
Specify second point on axis of rotation: {klik b}

b. Object Non Rotate


Command: 3A
Select objects:{klik obyek}
Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] <R>:P
Enter the number of items in the array: 5
Specify the angle to fill (+=ccw, -=cw) <360>:360
Rotate arrayed objects? [Yes/No] <Y>: N
Specify center point of array:{klik a}
Specify second point on axis of rotation:{klik b}

4. User Coordinate System (Pola Koordinat = UCS)


a. World (UCS Standar)
Command: UCS
Specify origin of UCS or [Face/NAmed/OBject/Previous/View/World/X/Y/Z/ZAxis]
<World>: W
b. Previous (KembalikePola UCS Sebelumnya)
Command: UCS
Specify origin of UCS or [Face/NAmed/OBject/Previous/View/World/X/Y/Z/ZAxis]
<World>: P
c. View (UCS sesuai Viewport)
Command: UCS
Specify origin of UCS or [Face/NAmed/OBject/Previous/View/World/X/Y/Z/ZAxis]
<World>: V
d. Face (UCS sesuai Permukaan Suatu Obyek)
Command: UCS
Specify origin of UCS or [Face/NAmed/OBject/Previous/View/World/X/Y/Z/ZAxis]
<World>: F
Select face of solid, surface, or mesh:{klik permukaan suatu obyek}
Enter an option [Next/Xflip/Yflip] <accept>:{enter}
e. X (Memutar UCS dengan Sumbu X sebagai sumbu putar)
Command: UCS
Specify origin of UCS or [Face/NAmed/OBject/Previous/View/World/X/Y/Z/ZAxis]
<World>: X
Specify rotation angle about X axis <90>: 45 {tentukan besar sudut putar}
f. Y(Memutar UCS dengan Sumbu Y sebagai sumbu putar)
Command: UCS
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Specify origin of UCS or [Face/NAmed/OBject/Previous/View/World/X/Y/Z/ZAxis]


<World>: Y
Specify rotation angle about X axis <90>: 45 {tentukan besar sudut putar}
g. Z(Memutar UCS dengan Sumbu Z sebagai sumbu putar)
Command: UCS
Specify origin of UCS or [Face/NAmed/OBject/Previous/View/World/X/Y/Z/ZAxis]
<World>: Z
Specify rotation angle about X axis <90>: 45 {tentukan besar sudut putar}

5. View (Pandangan)
a. Visual Style
Command: VS

Kerangka Berbentuk
2dimensi beserta rusuk

Berbentuk
pemahaman dengan warna
abu-abu

tersembunyi sketsa

nyata kerangka

berbentuk Tembus pandang

b. 3D Navigation
atas Belakang
Bawah Depan kiri atas
Kiri Depan kanan atas
Kanan Belakang kanan atas
Depan Belakang kiri atas

24 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


6. Materials(Bahan)
Command: MATERIALS

7. Render(Melukiskan)
Command: RENDER

G. Layout

1. Latihan
Command: BOX
Specify first corner or [Center]: 50,55
Specify other corner or [Cube/Length]: @700,300,200
Command: FILLETEDGE
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]: R
Enter fillet radius or [Expression]: 50
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]:{klik 1}
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]:{klik 2}
ress Enter to accept the fillet or [Radius]:{enter}
Command: BOX
Specify first corner or [Center]: FRO
Base point: {klik 3}
<Offset>: @100,0,0
Specify other corner or [Cube/Length]: @500,-150,80
Command: CHAMFEREDGE
Select an edge or [Loop/Distance]: D
Specify Distance1 or [Expression]: 50
Specify Distance2 or [Expression]: 50
Select an edge or [Loop/Distance]:{klik 4}
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Select another edge on the same face or [Loop/Distance]:{klik 5}


Press Enter to accept the chamfer or [Distance]:{enter}
Command: UNI
Select objects: {klik 1}
Select objects: {klik 4}
Command: CYL
Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]: MID
Of klik 6
Specify base radius or [Diameter]: 100
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint]: -300
Command:SU
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract from ..
Select objects:{klik 1}
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract ..
Select objects:{klik silinder}
Command: vscurrent
Enter an option
[2dwireframe/Wireframe/Hidden/Realistic/Conceptual/Shaded/shaded with
Edges/shades of Gray/SKetchy/X-ray/Other] <2dwireframe>: H

2. Membuat View Port


a. Berpindah dari tab model ke layout, klik tab layout.

b. Klik titik1(viewport), lalu tekan delete pada keyboard.

c. Buat viewport baru


Command: -VPORTS
Specify corner of viewport or: 0,0,0
Specify opposite corner: @120,90
Command: CO
COPY
Select objects: {klik titik 2}
Specify base point or [Displacement/mOde] <Displacement>: END
Of{klik titik 2}
Specify second point or [Array] <use first point as displacement>: @140,0

26 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


Specify second point or [Array/Exit/Undo] <Exit>: @0,100
Specify second point or [Array/Exit/Undo] <Exit>: @140,100
Specify second point or [Array/Exit/Undo] <Exit>:{enter}
d. Berpindah dari paper ke model, dengan cara klik ikon paper hingga ikon
berubah menjadi model.

e. Buat view pada masing-masing viewport menjadi kiri, atas, depan, paralel.
f. Kemudian beri nama masing-masing viewport seperti gambar di bawah ini.

g. Tentukan skala gambar pada masing viewport.

h. Lalu buat layer untuk dimension pada masing-masing viewport.

i. Beri dimension pada obyek dengan layer yang telah kita buat untuk masing-
masing viewport. Layer atas untuk membuat dimensi pada viewport
pandangan atas, begitu juga pada masing-masing layer yang lain. Tujuan
menggunakan layer VP frozen supaya dimensi yang kita buat pada suatu
viewport, tidak terlihat pada viewport yang lain, itu sama artinyadengan
dimensi yang kita buat pada suatu viewport hanya akan terlihat pada
viewport itu sendiri.
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Latihan

28 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


CV. Comad Berkah Perkasa www.bimbelcomad.com

1. Bautdan Mur
Command: CYL
CYLINDER
Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]:{kliksembarang}
Specify base radius or [Diameter]: 3
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint]: 10
Command: HELIX
Specify center point of base:CEN
Specify center point of base:{kliktitik 1}
Specify base radius or [Diameter]: 3
Specify top radius or [Diameter]:3
Specify helix height or [Axis endpoint/Turns/turn Height/tWist]: T
Enter number of turns :8
Specify helix height or [Axis endpoint/Turns/turn Height/tWist]: 10
Command:RECTANG
Specify first corner point or:{kliksembarang}
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: @0.8,0.8
Command: RO
ROTATE
Select objects:{klikobyek}
Specify base point:{kliksembarang}
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference]: 45
Command: SWEEP
Select objects to sweep or [MOde]:{klikpersegi}
Select sweep path or [Alignment/Base point/Scale/Twist]:{klik Helix}
Command: VS
Enter an option
[2dwireframe/Wireframe/Hidden/Realistic/Conceptual/Shaded/shaded with
Edges/shades of Gray/SKetchy/X-ray/Other] <2dwireframe>:C
Command: SU
SUBTRACT
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract from ..
Select objects: {kliksilinder}
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract ..
Select objects: {klikhasil sweep dengan helix}
Command: polygon
Enter number of sides: 6
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: cen
Of{kliksilinder yang telahdibuatmenjadiulir}
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle]: c
Specify radius of circle: 5

30 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


Command: EXT
EXTRUDE
Select objects to extrude or [MOde]:{kliksegi 6 beraturan}
Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle/Expression]: 3
Command: CO
COPY
Select objects:{klikkepalabaut / segienam}
Specify base point or [Displacement/mOde] <Displacement>:{kliksembarang}
Specify second point or [Array] <use first point as displacement>: @0,0,-9
Specify second point or [Array/Exit/Undo] <Exit>: {enter}
Command: UNI
UNION
Select objects:{klikkepalabautdanulir, lalu enter}
Command: CO
COPY
Select objects:{klikbaut}
Specify base point or [Displacement/mOde] <Displacement>:{klikbaut}
Specify second point or [Array] <use first point as displacement>:{klik di luarmur}
Specify second point or [Array/Exit/Undo] <Exit>: {enter}
Command: SU
SUBTRACT
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract from ..
Select objects:{klikmur}
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract ..
Select objects:{klikulir/ baut}

2. Gelas
Command: L
LINE
Specify first point: 100,100
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,100
Specify next point or [Undo]:{enter}
Command: Z
ZOOM
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real time>: E
Command: PL
PLINE
Specify start point: END
Of{klik 1}
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Specify next point or: @-60,0


Specify next point or: @0,100
Specify next point or: @8,0
Specify next point or: @0,-92
Specify next point or: PER
To{klik 3}
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: C
Command: F
FILLET
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: R
Specify fillet radius: 3
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]:{klik 7}
Select second object or shift-select to apply corner or [Radius]:{klik 4}
Command: F
FILLET
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: R
Specify fillet radius <3>:{enter}
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]:{klik 7}
Select second object or shift-select to apply corner or [Radius]:{klik 8}
Command: F
FILLET
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 3
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: R
Specify fillet radius <3>: 20
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]:{klik 4}
Select second object or shift-select to apply corner or [Radius]: R
Command: F
FILLET
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 20
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]:{klik 8}
Select second object or shift-select to apply corner or [Radius]:{klik 10}
Command: SPL
SPLINE
Current settings: Method=Fit Knots=Chord
Specify first point or [Method/Knots/Object]: NEAR
To{klik 11}
Enter next point or [start Tangency/toLerance]: @40<180
Enter next point or [end Tangency/toLerance/Undo]: @50<280
Enter next point or [end Tangency/toLerance/Undo/Close]:NEAR
Enter next point or [end Tangency/toLerance/Undo/Close]:{klik 12}
Command:CIRCLE

32 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tanradius)]:{kliksembarang}
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: 6
Command: REV
REVOLVE
Select objects to revolve or [MOde]: {klik 10}
Select objects to revolve or [MOde]:{enter}
Specify axis start point or define axis by [Object/X/Y/Z] <Object>:{klik 1}
Specify axis endpoint:{klik 2}
Specify angle of revolution or [STart angle/Reverse/EXpression] <360>: 360
Command: VS
Enter an option
[2dwireframe/Wireframe/Hidden/Realistic/Conceptual/Shaded/shaded with
Edges/shades of Gray/SKetchy/X-ray/Other] <2dwireframe>:C
Command: SWEEP
Select objects to sweep or [MOde]: {klik 6}
Select objects to sweep or [MOde]:{enter}
Select sweep path or [Alignment/Base point/Scale/Twist]:{klik 5, enter}
Command: UNI
UNION
Select objects: {klik a}
Select objects: {klik b}
Select objects:{enter}
Command: E
ERASE
Select objects: {klik c}
Select objects:{enter}
Command: VS
VSCURRENT
Enter an option
[2dwireframe/Wireframe/Hidden/Realistic/Conceptual/Shaded/shaded with
Edges/shades of Gray/SKetchy/X-ray/Other] <Conceptual>: R
Command: MATERIALS
{pilih kategori Glass, drag material yang diinginkan dan jatuhkan pada obyek gelas}
Command: RENDER
{Render untuk melihat tampilan sebenarnya setelah diberi material}

3. Gigi Tarik
Command: CYL
CYLINDER
Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]:KLIK SEMBARANG
Specify base radius or [Diameter]: 1000
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Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint]: 100


Command: Z
ZOOM
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real time>: A
Command: CYL
CYLINDER
Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]: QUA
OfKLIK 1
Specify base radius or [Diameter] <100.0000>: 100
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint] <100.0000>: -100
Command: CHAMFEREDGE
Select another edge on the same face or [Loop/Distance]: D
Specify Distance1 or [Expression] <80.0000>: 30
Specify Distance2 or [Expression] <30.0000>: 100
Select an edge or [Loop/Distance]:KLIK 1
Select another edge on the same face or [Loop/Distance]:KLIK 2
Press Enter to accept the chamfer or [Distance]:ENTER
Command: VS
VSCURRENT
Enter an option
[2dwireframe/Wireframe/Hidden/Realistic/Conceptual/Shaded/shaded with
Edges/shades of Gray/SKetchy/X-ray/Other] <2dwireframe>: C
Command: AR
ARRAY
Select objects: KLIK 3
Select objects:ENTER
Enter array type [Rectangular/PAth/POlar] <Polar>: PO
Specify center point of array or [Base point/Axis of rotation]: CEN
OfKLIK 4
Enter number of items or [Angle between/Expression] <4>: A
Specify angle between items or [EXpression] <90>: 15
Specify number of items or [Fill angle/Expression] <4>: 25
Number of items and angle between exceeds 360 degrees.
Adjust angle between to fit items to 360 degrees? [Yes/No] <Yes>:ENTER
Press Enter to accept or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:ENTER
Command: EXPLODE
Select objects: KLIK 5
Select objects: ENTER
Command: SU

34 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


SUBTRACT
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract from ..
Select objects: KLIK 7
Select objects:ENTER
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract ..
Select objects: DRAG 8 KE 9
Select objects:ENTER
Command: VS
VSCURRENT
Enter an option
[2dwireframe/Wireframe/Hidden/Realistic/Conceptual/Shaded/shaded with
Edges/shades of Gray/SKetchy/X-ray/Other] <Conceptual>: 2
Command: CYL
CYLINDER
Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]: CEN
OfKLIK 6
Specify base radius or [Diameter] <100.0000>: 700
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint] <100.0000>: 100
Command: SU
SUBTRACT Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract from ..
Select objects: KLIK 6
Select objects:ENTER
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract ..
Select objects: KLIK 7
Select objects:ENTER
Command: CYL
CYLINDER
Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]: CEN
OfKLIK 11
Specify base radius or [Diameter] <700.0000>: 500
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint] <-100.0000>: -100
Command: VS
VSCURRENT
Enter an option
[2dwireframe/Wireframe/Hidden/Realistic/Conceptual/Shaded/shaded with
Edges/shades of Gray/SKetchy/X-ray/Other] <2dwireframe>:C
Command: BOX
Specify first corner or [Center]: QUA
OfKLIK 12
Specify other corner or [Cube/Length]: @300,1400,100
Command: MOVE
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Select objects: KLIK 13


Select objects:ENTER
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>:KLIK SEMBARANG
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>: @-150,0,0
Command: CO
COPY
Select objects: KLIK 13
Select objects:ENTER
Specify base point or [Displacement/mOde] <Displacement>:KLIK 13
Specify second point or [Array] <use first point as displacement>:KLIK 14
Specify second point or [Array/Exit/Undo] <Exit>:ENTER
Command: RO
ROTATE
Select objects: KLIK HASIL COPY
Select objects:ENTER
Specify base point:KLIK SEMBARANG
Specify rotation angle or: 90
Command: MOVE
Select objects: KLIK 15
Select objects:ENTER
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>: MID
OfKLIK 15
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>: FROM
Base point: MID
of KLIK 13
<Offset>: @-150,-150
Command: UNION
Select objects:SELEKSI SEMUA BANGUN
Select objects: ENTER
Command: CYL
CYLINDER
Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]: CEN
OfKLIK 12
Specify base radius or [Diameter] <300.0000>: 300
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint] <100.0000>: -100
Command: SU
SUBTRACT
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract from ..
Select objects: KLIK 15
Select objects:ENTER
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract ..

36 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


Select objects: KLIK 14
Select objects:ENTER
Command:MATERIALS
PILIH MATERIAL KATEGORI “METAL”
Command:RENDER

4. Botol Kaca
Command: CYL
CYLINDER
Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]:KLIK SEMBARANG
Specify base radius or [Diameter] <356.2546>: 100
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint] <825.6664>: 300
Command: C
CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: CEN
OfKLIK 1
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <25.0000>: 100
Command: C
CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: FROM
Base point: CEN
of KLIK 1
<Offset>: @0,0,50
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: 80
Command: C
CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or: FROM
Base point: CEN
of KLIK 2
<Offset>: @0,0,20
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: 40
Command: C
CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or: FROM
Base point: CEN
of KLIK 3
<Offset>: @0,0,100
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: 35
Command: LOFT
Select cross sections in lofting order or [POint/Join multiple edges/MOde]: KLIK 1
Select cross sections in lofting order or [POint/Join multiple edges/MOde]: KLIK 2
Select cross sections in lofting order or [POint/Join multiple edges/MOde]: KLIK 3
Select cross sections in lofting order or [POint/Join multiple edges/MOde]: KLIK 4
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Enter an option [Guides/Path/Cross sections only/Settings] <Cross sections


only>:ENTER
Command: VS
vscurrent
Enter an option
[2dwireframe/Wireframe/Hidden/Realistic/Conceptual/Shaded/shaded with
Edges/shades of Gray/SKetchy/X-ray/Other] <2dwireframe>: C
Command: UNI
UNION
Select objects: KLIK 5 DAN 2
Select objects:ENTER
Command: SOLIDEDIT
Enter a solids editing option [Face/Edge/Body/Undo/eXit] <eXit>: B
Enter a body editing option
[Imprint/seParate solids/Shell/cLean/Check/Undo/eXit] <eXit>: S
Select a 3D solid:KLIK OBYEK
Remove faces or [Undo/Add/ALL]:KLIK 6
Remove faces or [Undo/Add/ALL]:ENTER
Enter the shell offset distance: 5
Enter a body editing option: ENTER
Enter a solids editing option [Face/Edge/Body/Undo/eXit] <eXit>:ENTER
Command: MATERIALS
BERI MATERIAL (BAHAN) KATEGORI GLASS (BELING/KACA)
Command:RENDER
5. Meja
Command: BOX
Specify first corner or [Center]:KLIK SEMBARANG
Specify other corner or [Cube/Length]: @200,100
Specify height or [2Point] <1500>: 10
Command: VS
Enter an option
[2dwireframe/Wireframe/Hidden/Realistic/Conceptual/Shaded/shaded with
Edges/shades of Gray/SKetchy/X-ray/Other] <Conceptual>: C
Command: Z
ZOOM
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real time>: A
Command: BOX
Specify first corner or [Center]: FROM
Base point: END
of KLIK 1

38 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


<Offset>: @10,10
Specify other corner or [Cube/Length]: @180,80
Specify height or [2Point] <10>: -10
Command: SU
SUBTRACT Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract from ..
Select objects: KLIK 1
Select objects:ENTER
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract ..
Select objects: KLIK 2
Select objects:ENTER
Command: VS
Enter an option
[2dwireframe/Wireframe/Hidden/Realistic/Conceptual/Shaded/shaded with
Edges/shades of Gray/SKetchy/X-ray/Other] <2dwireframe>: C
Command: BOX
Specify first corner or [Center]: END
OfKLIK 1
Specify other corner or [Cube/Length]: @10,10,-100
Command: CO
COPY
Select objects: KLIK 3
Select objects:ENTER
Specify base point or [Displacement/mOde] <Displacement>: END
OfKLIK 1
Specify second point or [Array] <use first point as displacement>: END
OfKLIK 4
Specify second point or [Array/Exit/Undo] <Exit>: FROM
Base point: END
OfKLIK 5
<Offset>: @0,-10,0
Specify second point or [Array/Exit/Undo] <Exit>: FROM
Base point: END
OfKLIK 6
<Offset>: @0,-10,0
Specify second point or [Array/Exit/Undo] <Exit>:ENTER
Command: BOX
Specify first corner or [Center]: FROM
Base point: END
of KLIK 7
<Offset>: @0,0,30
Specify other corner or [Cube/Length]: @10,100,10
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Command: CO
COPY
Select objects: KLIK 8
Select objects: ENTER
Specify base point or [Displacement/mOde] <Displacement>:KLIK SEMBARANG
Specify second point or [Array] <use first point as displacement>: @190,0,0
Specify second point or [Array/Exit/Undo] <Exit>:ENTER
Command: BOX
Specify first corner or [Center]: FROM
Base point: MID
of KLIK 8
<Offset>: @0,-5,0
Specify other corner or [Cube/Length]: @200,10,10
Command: VS
Enter an option
[2dwireframe/Wireframe/Hidden/Realistic/Conceptual/Shaded/shaded with
Edges/shades of Gray/SKetchy/X-ray/Other] <2dwireframe>: C
Command: UNI
UNION
Select objects: DRAG 9 KE 10
Select objects:ENTER
Command: BOX
Specify first corner or [Center]: FROM
Base point: END
of KLIK 11
<Offset>: @20,20,0
Specify other corner or [Cube/Length]: @-240,-140,5
Command: VS
VSCURRENT
Enter an option
[2dwireframe/Wireframe/Hidden/Realistic/Conceptual/Shaded/shaded with
Edges/shades of Gray/SKetchy/X-ray/Other] <Conceptual>: R
Command: MATERIALS
BERI MATERIAL GLASS UNTUK ATAP MEJA, WOOD UNTUK KERANGKA MEJA
Command: RENDER
6. Obeng
Command: CYL
CYLINDER
Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]:klik sembarang
Specify base radius or [Diameter] <29>: 100
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint] <90>: 800

40 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


Command: Z
ZOOM
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real time>: A
Command: FILLETEDGE
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]: R
Enter fillet radius or [Expression] <1>: 60
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]:klik 1
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]:enter
Press Enter to accept the fillet or [Radius]:enter
Command: CHAMFEREDGE
Select an edge or [Loop/Distance]: D
Specify Distance1 or [Expression] <1>: 80
Specify Distance2 or [Expression] <1>: 20
Select an edge or [Loop/Distance]:klik 2
Select another edge on the same face or [Loop/Distance]:enter
Press Enter to accept the chamfer or [Distance]:enter
Ubah 3d navigation ke front
Command: UCS
Specify origin of UCS or [Face/NAmed/OBject/Previous/View/World/X/Y/Z/ZAxis]
<World>: V
Command: C
CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: FROM
Base point: QUA
of KLIK 3
<Offset>: @0,100,0
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <91>: 50
Command: REV
REVOLVE
Select objects to revolve or [MOde]: KLIK 4
Select objects to revolve or [MOde]:ENTER
Specify axis start point or define axis by [Object/X/Y/Z] <Object>: CEN
OfKLIK 5
Specify axis endpoint: CEN
OfKLIK 6
Specify angle of revolution or [STart angle/Reverse/EXpression] <360>: 360
Command: UCS
Specify origin of UCS or [Face/NAmed/OBject/Previous/View/World/X/Y/Z/ZAxis]
<World>: W
Command: CYL
CYLINDER
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Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]: FROM


Base point: QUA
of KLIK 3
<Offset>: @0,0,100
Specify base radius or [Diameter] <100>: 30
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint] <800>: 850
Command: AR
ARRAY
Select objects: KLIK 7
Select objects:ENTER
Enter array type [Rectangular/PAth/POlar] <Polar>: PO
Specify center point of array or [Base point/Axis of rotation]: CEN
OfKLIK 3
Enter number of items or [Angle between/Expression] <4>: A
Specify angle between items or [EXpression] <90>: 90
Specify number of items or [Fill angle/Expression] <4>: 4
Press Enter to accept or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:ENTER
Command: VS
VSCURRENT
Enter an option
[2dwireframe/Wireframe/Hidden/Realistic/Conceptual/Shaded/shaded with
Edges/shades of Gray/SKetchy/X-ray/Other] <2dwireframe>: C
Command: EXPLODE
Select objects: KLIK 9
Select objects:ENTER
Command: SU
SUBTRACT
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract from ..
Select objects: KLIK 13
Select objects:ENTER
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract ..
Select objects: KLIK 9, 10, 11, 12, 8
Select objects:ENTER
Command: VS
VSCURRENT
Enter an option
[2dwireframe/Wireframe/Hidden/Realistic/Conceptual/Shaded/shaded with
Edges/shades of Gray/SKetchy/X-ray/Other] <Conceptual>: 2
Command: CYL
CYLINDER

42 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]: FROM
Base point: CEN
of KLIK 3
<Offset>: @0,0,600
Specify base radius or [Diameter] <30>: 30
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint] <-850>: 1500
Command: CHAMFEREDGE
Select another edge on the same face or [Loop/Distance]: D
Specify Distance1 or [Expression] <15>: 30
Specify Distance2 or [Expression] <15>: 30
Select an edge or [Loop/Distance]:KLIK 14
Select another edge on the same face or [Loop/Distance]:ENTER
Press Enter to accept the chamfer or [Distance]:ENTER
Command: PYR
PYRAMID
4 sides Circumscribed
Specify center point of base or [Edge/Sides]: FROM
Base point: QUA
of KLIK 15
<Offset>: @0,0,-30
Specify base radius or [Inscribed] <42>: I
Specify base radius or [Circumscribed] <42>: 30
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint/Top radius] <100>: 100
Command: AR
ARRAY
Select objects: KLIK 16
Select objects:ENTER
Enter array type [Rectangular/PAth/POlar] <Polar>: PO
Specify center point of array or [Base point/Axis of rotation]: CEN
OfKLIK 20
Enter number of items or [Angle between/Expression] <3>: A
Specify angle between items or [EXpression] <90>: 90
Specify number of items or [Fill angle/Expression] <4>: 4
Press Enter to accept or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:ENTER
Command: EXPLODE
Select objects: KLIK 17
Select objects:ENTER
Command: SU
SUBTRACT Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract from ..
Select objects: KLIK 21
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Select objects:ENTER
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract ..
Select objects: KLIK 16, 17, 18, 19
Select objects: ENTER
Command: VS
VSCURRENT
Enter an option
[2dwireframe/Wireframe/Hidden/Realistic/Conceptual/Shaded/shaded with
Edges/shades of Gray/SKetchy/X-ray/Other] <2dwireframe>: R
Command: MATERIALS
BERI MATERIAL GLASS PADA GAGANG, MATERIAL METAL PADA MATA OBENG
Command: RENDER

7. Kursi
Command: CYL
CYLINDER
Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]:KLIK SEMBARANG
Specify base radius or [Diameter]: 50
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint]: 30
Command: BOX
Specify first corner or [Center]: FROM
Base point: QUA
OfKLIK 1
<Offset>: @-3,-15
Specify other corner or [Cube/Length]: @300,30
Specify height or [2Point] <30>:30
Command: ROTATE3D
Select objects: KLIK 2
Select objects:ENTER
Specify first point on axis or define axis by
[Object/Last/View/Xaxis/Yaxis/Zaxis/2points]: END
of KLIK 3
Specify second point on axis: END
OfKLIK 4
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: -10
Command: CYL
CYLINDER
Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]: FROM
Base point: MID
OfKLIK 5
<Offset>: @-20,0,10

44 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


Specify base radius or [Diameter] <5>: 5
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint] <30>: -30
Command: CYL
CYLINDER
Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]: CEN
OfKLIK 6
Specify base radius or [Diameter] <5>: 25
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint] <-30>: -10
Command: FILLETEDGE
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]: R
Enter fillet radius or [Expression] <1>: 25
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]:KLIK 7
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]:ENTER
Press Enter to accept the fillet or [Radius]: ENTER
Command: FILLETEDGE
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]: R
Enter fillet radius or [Expression] <25>:10
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]:KLIK 8
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]:ENTER
Press Enter to accept the fillet or [Radius]:ENTER
Command: FILLETEDGE
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]: R
Enter fillet radius or [Expression] <25>:10
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]:KLIK 9
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]:ENTER
Press Enter to accept the fillet or [Radius]:ENTER
Command: UNI
UNION
Select objects: KLIK 12, 13, 14
Select objects: ENTER
Command: LINE
Specify first point: CEN
OfKLIK 10
Specify next point or [Undo]: CEN
OfKLIK 11
Specify next point or [Undo]:ENTER
Command: E
ERASE
Select objects: KLIK 10
Select objects:ENTER
Command: 3DARRAY
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Select objects: KLIK 12


Select objects:ENTER
Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] <R>:P
Enter the number of items in the array: 5
Specify the angle to fill (+=ccw, -=cw) <360>: 360
Rotate arrayed objects? [Yes/No] <Y>:ENTER
Specify center point of array:CEN
OF KLIK 15
Specify second point on axis of rotation:CEN
OF KLIK 16
Command: CYL
CYLINDER
Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]: END
OfKLIK 16
Specify base radius or [Diameter] <25>: 50
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint] <-10>: 30
Command: E
ERASE
Select objects: KLIK 15 (GARIS)
Select objects:ENTER
Command: CYL
CYLINDER
Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]: CEN
OfKLIK 10
Specify base radius or [Diameter] <50>: 30
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint] <30>: 400
Command: UNI
UNION
Select objects: DRAG DARI 17 KE 18
Select objects: ENTER
Command: CYL
CYLINDER
Specify center point of base or [3P/2P/Ttr/Elliptical]:CEN
OF KLIK 19
Specify base radius or [Diameter]: 400
Specify height or [2Point/Axis endpoint]: 150
Command: FILLETEDGE
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]: R
Enter fillet radius or [Expression] <10>: 30
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]:KLIK 20
Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]:KLIK 21

46 Panduan Belajar AutoCad (Bimbel Comad) Disusun oleh Adhe Nurhamsah


Select an edge or [Chain/Loop/Radius]:ENTER
Press Enter to accept the fillet or [Radius]:ENTER
Command: VS
VSCURRENT
Enter an option
[2dwireframe/Wireframe/Hidden/Realistic/Conceptual/Shaded/shaded with
Edges/shades of Gray/SKetchy/X-ray/Other] <2dwireframe>: R
Command: MATERIALS
BERI MATERIAL KAKI DENGAN “METAL” DAN BANTALAN KURSI DENGAN “FABRIC”

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