Populasi 3000 bumil di Depok

1. Penelitian si X (FKM UI) sampel 300 bumil, hasilnya:

Rata-2 Hb bumil = 12,5 gr/dl
SD = 2,5 gr/dl
Asumsi: Std.Dev populasi = 2,5 gr/dl
Hitunglah 95% CI rata-rata hb di populasi
12.5 0.282902
δ
. .CI = χ ±Z α /2 = 12,5 - [ 1,96 * 2,5 / akar 300 ] 12.2 gr/dl
√n = 12,5 + [ 1,96 * 2,5 / akar 300 ] 12.8 gr/dl

2. Penelitian si Y (FIK UI) sampel 300 bumil, hasilnya:

Rata-2 Hb bumil = 12,3 gr/dl
SD = 2,4 gr/dl

Hitunglah rata-rata Hb bumil di populasi pd kepercayaan 95%

12.3 0.2715855666
SD
. .CI = χ ±t ( α /2, df =n−1) = 12,3 - [1,96 * 2,4/akar 300 ]
√n = 12,3 + [1,96 * 2,4/akar 300 ]

12.0 gr/dl
12.6 gr/dl

Jika si X menemukan bahwa proporsi Anemia pd bumil di depok 55%

Hitunglah perkiraan proporsi anemia bumil di populasi pada kepercayaan 95%

√ p (1− p) 0.55 0.0562967139 0.166667 0.1721685

. . %CI =P±Z( α / 2) 0.49 49% -0.01 0%
n 0.61 61% 0.34 34%

1. Populasi mean = 15 gr/dl SD = 2 gr/dl

δ
Sampel 25 org, mean 16 gr/dl . .CI = χ ±Z α /2
Mean SE √n
16 0.784
95% CI = 15.2 gr/dl = 16 - [ 1.96*2/SQRT(25) ]
16.8 gr/dl = 16 + [ 1.96*2/SQRT(25) ]

115 5.133
2. Sampel 25 mean 115 mmHg, varians 225 mmHg --> SD = 15 mmHg
90% CI = 115 - [ 1,711*15/akar 25 ] 109.9 mmHg
115 + [ 1,711*15/akar 25 ] 120.1 mmHg
115 6.192
95% CI = 115 - [ 2,064*15/akar 25 ] 108.8 mmHg
115 + [ 2,064*15/akar 25 ] 121.2 mmHg
Rumah : 3.5 3.0 2.0 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.4
Rumah : 4.2 3.0 1.9 3.8 3.6 3.5
Rumah : 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.0 2.4

SD
. .CI = χ ±t ( α /2, df =n−1) t (0,025; 17)
√n
Kisaran rata-rata berat bayi lahir 95 %CI: 2.63 sd

Proporsi BBLR = 4/18 = 0.22 0.19

Kisaran BBLR pada 95 %CI: 0.03 sd 0.41

3% sd 41%

. . % CI =P±Z( α /2)
√ p (1− p)
n
 2.7 18
3.3 2.11
2.7
2.9 0.6

t (0,025; 17) = 2.11

0.30
3.23 kg
Var Indep (sebab) à Var Dep (akibat)
Var Dependen
Var
Independen Kategorik/Kuali
Kategorik/ Chi-square

Kualitatif
Numerik/ t-test (jika 2 kategori)
Kuanti Anova (>2 kategori)
(akibat)

Numerik/Kuantitatif
t-test (jika 2 kategori) Uji beda 2 mean

Anova (>2 kategori) Uji beda >2 mean

Korelasi / Regresi linier

UJI-T BERPASANGAN
n SEB SES DELTA
1 110 120 10
2 90 105 15
3 100 95 -5
4 120 140 20
5 95 100 5
MEAN 9
SD 9.6
d̄
t=
SD d
T= 2.09
√n

UJI-T BERPASANGAN
n SEB SES DELTA
1 250 200 -50
2 300 260 -40
3 250 120 -130
4 270 150 -120
 5 180 150 -30
6 280 270 -10
7 330 250 -80
8 210 230 20
9 160 130 -30
10 320 260 -60
11 240 170 -70
12 180 200 20
13 280 150 -130
14 260 220 -40
15 300 190 -110
MEAN -57.3333
SD 49.49

d̄
t=
SD d T= -4.487
√n
JENI PENURUNAN BB
Obat 9
Obat 8 Group Statistics
Obat 9 Obat N Mean
Obat 7 BB_turun Obat A 10 7.30
Obat 8 Obat B 11 5.09
Obat 9
Obat 5 Independent Samples Test
Obat 7 Levene's Test for Equality of
Obat 4 F Sig.
Obat 7
Obat 4 BB_turun Equal varianc 0.033 0.857
Obat 6 Equal variances not assumed
Obat 7
Obat 3 SD-POOLED
Obat 5 T-HITUNG
Obat 3
Obat 4
Obat 6 Nilai-p < 0,005
Obat 6 jika nilai-p < alpha
à Ho(5%)
ditolak à Simpulan Ha
Obat 8 jika nilai-p > à Ho diterima à Simpulan Ho
Obat 4

Sebe SesudahDeviasi (sebelum - sesudah)

175 140 35
179 143 36
165 135 30
170 133 37
162 162 0
180 150 30
177 182 -5
178 150 28
 140 175 -35
176 160 16
mean ###
Paire SD ###
Paired Differe t df Sig. (2-tailed)
Mean Std. Deviation

sebel 17.2 ### 2.303 9 0.046795736

Absenabsen 200 Delta total 2008-09

8 3 -5 11 laki
5 4 -1 9 laki
5 5 0 10 laki
4 2 -2 6 laki
5 3 -2 8 laki
0 0 0 0 laki
2 1 -1 3 laki
0 1 1 1 laki
0 6.0 Mean
0 4.2 SD
8 6 -2 14 perempuan
9 7 -2 16 perempuan ( x̄ 1 − x̄ 2 )
5 3 -2 8 perempuan -1.739 t=
2
7
4
4
6
3
2
-1
-1
6 perempuan
13 perempuan
7 perempuan
√ SD
p
1
2( n
1
+
1
n2
)

2 3 1 5 perempuan
-0.9 9.9 Mean
1.6 4.4 SD
15
t-paired = ### 18.4 SD p kuadrat
4.3 SD

d̄ (n1 −1 )S 2 +(n2 −1)S 2

t= SD 2 =
1
n1 +n2 −2
2

SDd p

√n
umukerja didiberat_labblr
22 1 1 2722 0
25 0 1 2955 0
27 1 1 2750 0
26 0 1 2925 0
31 1 1 2250 1
32 0 2 3020 0
35 1 2 3155 0
37 0 2 2195 1
39 1 2 3245 0
41 0 2 3395 0
42 1 3 2280 1
35 0 3 2355 1
34 1 3 3125 0
36 0 3 2405 1
38 1 3 3355 0

Apakah rata-rata berat bayi berbeda antara ibu yg kerja dengan yg tidak

kerja berat_lahir
0 ###
0 ###
0 ###
0 ###
0 ### 7 n-1
0 ### ### mean
0 ### 436.8 SD
1 ###
 1 ###
1 ### ### SD-p-kuadrat
1 ### -0.49 T-hitung
1 ###
1 ### 8 n-2
1 ### ### mean
1 ### 429.3 SD

Umur anak
Anak Umur anak Laki Perempuan
L 7 1 sampel (n) 15 15
L 8 2 Mean 11.4 12.3 ( x̄ 1 − x̄ 2 )
t=

√
L 12 3 SD 3.5 4.7
1 1
L 10 4 SD 2( n + )
L 12 5 1. Ho = Umur Laki-laki sama dengan perempuan
p 1 n2
L 10 6 2. Ha = Umur Laki-laki lebih muda dibanding perempuan
L 9 7 3. Uji-T-independen:
L 18 8 ( n1 −1 ) S 2 +( n2 −1 ) S 2
1 2
L 8 9 SD =
p2 n1 + n2 −2
L 18 10 SDp = 17.02 =((14*E190*E190)+(14*F190*F190))/28
L 16 11
L 10 12 T= 0.575 =(F189-E189)/SQRT(E197*((1/15)+(1/15)))
L 12 13
L 12 14
L 9 15
P 9 1
P 15 2
P 12 3
P 9 4
P 7 5
P 6 6
P 7 7
P 18 8
P 15 9
P 18 10
P 7 11
P 12 12
P 12 13
P 20 14
P 17 15
 Tinggi Badan
Sex TB Laki Perempuan
1 1 180 1 sampel (n) 15 69
2 1 180 2 Mean 170.7 158.6 ( x̄ 1 − x̄ 2 )
t=

√
3 1 173 3 SD 7.4 4.3 1
1
4 1 176 4 SD 2 ( n + )
p 1 n2
5 1 155 5 1. Ho = TB Laki-laki sama dengan perempuan
6 1 168 6 2. Ha = TB Laki-laki lebih tinggi dibanding perempuan
7 1 175 7 3. Uji-T-independen:
8 1 175 8
( n1 −1 ) S 2 +( n2 −1) S 2
1 2
SD 2=
9 1 165 9 p n1 + n2 −2
10 1 168 10 SDp = 12.39 =((14*E190*E190)+(14*F190*F190))/28
11 1 168 11
12 1 178 12 T= -12.022 =(F189-E189)/SQRT(E197*((1/15)+(1/15)))
13 1 171
14 1 158
15 1 170
1 2 165
2 2 160
3 2 150
4 2 163
5 2 158
6 2 164
7 2 160
8 2 158
9 2 156
10 2 159
11 2 155
12 2 165
13 2 154
14 2 165
15 2 158
16 2 163
17 2 150
18 2 164
19 2 156
20 2 162
21 2 149
22 2 160
23 2 160
24 2 164
25 2 158
26 2 156
27 2 162
28 2 158
29 2 156
30 2 155
31 2 157
32 2 152
33 2 155
34 2 158
35 2 158
36 2 155
37 2 157
38 2 167
39 2 158
40 2 168
41 2 158
42 2 156
43 2 155
44 2 165
45 2 155
46 2 154
47 2 158
48 2 160
49 2 164
50 2 159
51 2 153
52 2 155
53 2 165
54 2 161
55 2 163
56 2 152
57 2 160
58 2 158
59 2 155
60 2 158
61 2 160
62 2 158
63 2 160
64 2 155
65 2 158
66 2 160
67 2 168
68 2 158
69 2 155
 One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test

Prolaktin.sebelum Prolaktin.sesudah

N 15 15

Normal ParMean 254 196.666666666667

Std. Deviat 52.0713795806158 50.3795120867128

Most Extre Absolute 0.13605097917315 0.15618892794903

Positive 0.1223599577478 0.15618892794903

Negative -0.13605097917315 -0.12178282588282

Kolmogorov-Smirnov 0.52692317657283 0.60491711680859

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.94407581486854 0.85770567263426

a Test distribution is Normal.

b Calculated from data.

L
P

L
Std. Deviation
1.70
1.64

t-test for Equality of Means

t df Sig. (2-tailed)

3.027 19 0.00694
3.021 18.646 0.00713
( n1 −1 ) S 2 +( n2 −1) S 2
2.78995 1.7 1 2
SD 2=
3.027 p n1 + n2 −2
( x̄ 1 − x̄ 2 )
t=

√ SD
p
1
2( n
1
+
1
n2
)
 8.0 n1
4.2 SD
0 perempuan
− x̄ 2 ) 0 perempuan
0 perempuan
1 0 perempuan
( n1 + )
1 n2 0 perempuan
0 perempuan
0 perempuan
7.0 n2
4.4 SD

18.4 SD p kuadrat
4.3 SD
an yg tidak
Prolaktin.delta Sistol.sebelum Sistol.sesudah Sistol.delta

15 5 5 5

-57.3333333333333 103 112 9

49.4926641990892 12.0415945787923 18.2345825288105 9.61769203083567

0.12303193404333 0.19837237838916 0.24946850910595 0.14140542537152

0.12303193404333 0.19837237838916 0.24946850910595 0.12725539559706

-0.10357996213378 -0.14016212244596 -0.17559218885281 -0.14140542537152

0.47650063160149 0.44357412293647 0.55782854460643 0.31619214351798

0.97702421268356 0.98930856980609 0.91473909156556 0.99996532327067

Obat N Mean SD
Obat A 15 12.50 6.00
Obat B 15 9.50 7.00

SD-POOLED 42.5 6.5

T-HITUNG 1.26
 Lama tunggu (menit)
sampel P.Dalam Bedah Kebidanan Total
1 10 5 8
2 9 8 7
3 7 8 8
4 9 5 7
5 10 7 6
6 9 6 9
7 8 6 8
8 9 8 9
9 8 6 10
10 7 6 5
Mean 8.6 6.5 7.7 7.6
SD 1.07 1.18 1.49
n 10 10 10

1. Ho: Tidak ada perbedaan rata2 lama tunggu antara P.Dalam, Bedah, & Kebidanan
Ha: Ada perbedaan rata2 lama tunggu antara P.Dalam, Bedah, & Kebidanan
2. Alpha 5 %
3. Uji-Anova F = ???

Mean 8.6 6.5 7.7 7.6

SD 1.07 1.18 1.49
n 10 10 10
SSb 22.2 =10*(8.6-7.6)^2+10*(6.5-7.6)^2+10*(7.7-7.6)^2
SSw 42.8 =9*1.07^2+9*1.18^2+9*1.49^2

   .... n x x  SSofw  ( n j  1). S j   .... ( n(Mean

k  1 ). S k 
2
2 2 Varians 2

SS B  n j x j  x k k Sum
square df square) F
Between 22.2 2 11.10 6.97
Within 43.0 27 1.59

SSb =((((B25*(B23-E23)^2)+(C25)*(C23-E23)^2)+(D25*(D23-E23)^2)))
SSw =((((B25-1)*B24^2))+((C25-1)*C24^2))+((D25-1)*D24^2)

ANOVA
lama_tunggu
Sum of Squadf Mean Squa F Sig.
Between Gro 22.2 2 11.1 6.9698 0.0036
Within Group 43 27 1.5925926
Total 65.2 29

Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: lama_tunggu
Bonferroni
(I) Ruang (J) Ruang Mean DifferenStd. Error Sig. 95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound Upper Bound
P Dalam Bedah 2.10 0.56 0.00 0.66 3.54
 Kebidanan 0.90 0.56 0.37 -0.54 2.34
Bedah P Dalam -2.10 0.56 0.00 -3.54 -0.66
Kebidanan -1.20 0.56 0.13 -2.64 0.24
Kebidanan P Dalam -0.90 0.56 0.37 -2.34 0.54
Bedah 1.20 0.56 0.13 -0.24 2.64
* The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.

Descriptives
Lama_hilang_rasa_sakit
N Mean Std. Deviation

Obat A 5 11.4 1.82

Obat B 5 7.6 0.89
Obat C 5 4.2 1.64
Obat D 5 9.4 1.14
Total 20 8.15 3.01

ANOVA
Lama_hilang_rasa_sakit
Sum of Mean
Squares df Square F Sig.
Between 140.15 3 46.7 23.1 0.0000047
Within 32.4 16 2.0
Total 172.55 19

Descriptives
bberat_bayi
N Mean Std. Deviation

Sosek rendah 8 2.63 0.45

Sosek sedan 7 2.90 0.19
Sosek Tinggi 8 3.33 0.52
Total 23 2.95 0.50

ANOVA
bberat_bayi
Sum of Mean
Squares df Square F Sig.
Between 2.0 2 0.99 5.57 0.011966644494
Within 3.6 20 0.18
Total 5.6 22

Finishing Ya 8 3 11
Finishing Ya 5 4 9
Finishing Ya 5 5 10 5 n
Finishing Tidak 8 6 14 12 mean
Finishing Tidak 9 7 16 2.9 SD
Distribusi Ya 4 2 6
Distribusi Tidak 5 3 8
Distribusi Tidak 5 3 8 5 n
Distribusi Tidak 2 4 6 8.2 mean
Distribusi Ya 7 6 13 2.9 SD
Produksi Ya 0 0 0
Produksi Tidak 2 1 3
Produksi Tidak 0 1 1 5 n
Produksi Tidak 4 3 7 3.2 mean
Produksi Ya 2 3 5 2.9 SD

7.8
7.8
7.8

didik berat_lahir
1 2722 2722
1 2955 2955
1 2750 2750 5 n1
1 2925 2925 2720.4 mean
1 2250 2250 282.4 SD
2 3020 3020
2 3155 3155
2 2195 2195 5 n2
2 3245 3245 3002 mean
2 3395 3395 471.3 SD
3 2280 2280
3 2355 2355
3 3125 3125 5 n3
3 2405 2405 2704 mean
3 3355 3355 498.0 SD
 2808.8 mean-total
Didik rendah menengah tinggi total
Mean 2720.4 3002.0 2704 2808.8
SD 282.424 471.2961 498.0010
n 5 5 5
SSb =10*(8.6-7.6)^2+10*(6.5-7.6)^2+10*(7.7-7.6)^2
SSw =9*1.07^2+9*1.18^2+9*1.49^2

     .... ( nVarians
 1 ). S 
2 2
S S B  n j x j  x  .... n k  x k  x 
2 2
S S w  ( n j  1). S j k k

Sum of
square df
(Mean
square) F-hitung
Between 280619.2 2 140309.60 0.765
Within 2199553.2 12 183296.10

Rumah sakit 1 3.5 3 2 2.6 2.7 2.8

Rumah sakit 2 4.2 3 2 3.8 3.6 3.5
Rumah sakit 3 2.9 3 3 3.0 2.4

RS-a RS-B RS-C

Mean 2.71 3.33 2.74 2.93
 
S S B  n j x j  x  .... n k  x k  x 
2 2
SD 0.47 0.80 0.24
n 7 6 5
SSb 1.37 =7*(2.7-2.9)^2+6*(3.3-2.9)^2+5*(2.74-2.9)^2
   .... ( n  1). S k 
2 2
S S w  ( n j  1). S j k
SSw 4.76 =6*.47^2+5*.8^2+4*.24^2
Varians
Sum of (Mean
square df square) F
Between 1.48 2 0.74 2.319
Within 4.79 15 0.32
2.4
Subjek (X) X^2 (Y) Y^2 X*Y
Usia Lama
hari
rawat
1 20 400 5 25 100
2 30 900 6 36 180
3 25 625 5 25 125
4 35 1225 7 49 245
5 5 40 1600 8 64 320
Jumlah 150 4750 31 199 970
n=5 ∑X ∑X^2 ∑Y ∑Y^2 ∑(X*Y)
R= 0.970

 Y X
31 - (0,16*150/5)
5

Persamaan garis lurus (regresi linier):

Lamahari =1,4+(0,16∗Us
rawat
r=
∑ ( x∗y )∗n−( ∑ x∗∑ y )

√ [∑ x ∗n−(∑ x) ]∗[∑ y ∗n− (∑ y ) ]

2 2 2 2

970∗5−(150∗31)
r=
√ [ 4750∗5− 150 ]∗[199∗5−(31 ) ]
( ) 2 2

b=
∑ ( x∗ y )∗n−( ∑ x∗∑ y )
[∑ x ∗n−(∑ x ) ]
2 2

Apakah ada hubungan antara TB dengan BB?

1. Hitunglah korelasi dan lakukan uji statistik untuk memastikan x
adanya hubungan yg signifikan atau tidak
2. Buatlah persamaan garis regresi linier antara TB dengan BB

x x^2 Y Y^2 x*y

TB cm BB kg
1 100 10000 40 1600 4000
2 90 8100 35 1225 3150
3 70 4900 30 900 2100
4 90 8100 50 2500 4500
5 110 12100 60 3600 6600
460 43,200 215 9,825 20,350
∑X ∑X^2 ∑Y ∑Y^2 ∑(X*Y)
R= 0.798 t= 2.29 Nilai-p = antara 5--10%
5 1. Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yg bermakna antara BB dg TB
460 43,200 215 9,825 20,350
b= 0.6477 Persamaan Regresi linier:
a= -16.59 BB = - 16,59 + (0,65*TB)
 X X2 Y Y2 X*Y
Umur Lama kerja (th)
42 1764 15 225 630
34 1156 9 81 306
38 1444 12 144 456
35 1225 12 144 420
36 1296 12 144 432
35 1225 4 16 140
39 1521 12 144 468
32 1024 6 36 192
37 1369 9 81 333
41 1681 13 169 533
22 484 2 4 44
27 729 6 36 162
31 961 5 25 155
25 625 2 4 50
15 26 676 4 16 104
500 17180 123 1269 4425
∑X ∑X2 ∑Y ∑Y2 ∑(XY)

R= 0.889

500∗123
4425−
15
r= =0 . 89

√[ ]
2 2
( 500 ) ( 123 )
17180 − 1269 −
15 15

Model Summary
Model R R Square Adjusted R Sq Std. Error of the Estimate
1 0.9962088052 0.9924319836 0.991849828 35.262772677
a Predictors: (Constant), umur

X X2 Y Y2 X*Y
umur berat_lahir
22 484 2722 7409284 59884
25 625 2955 8732025 73875
27 729 2750 7562500 74250
26 676 2925 8555625 76050
31 961 2250 5062500 69750
32 1024 3020 9120400 96640
35 1225 3155 9954025 110425
37 1369 2195 4818025 81215
 39 1521 3245 10530025 126555
41 1681 3395 11526025 139195
42 1764 2280 5198400 95760
35 1225 2355 5546025 82425
34 1156 3125 9765625 106250
36 1296 2405 5784025 86580
15 38 1444 3355 11256025 127490
500 17180 42132 120820534 1406344
∑X ∑X
2
∑Y ∑Y
2
∑(XY)

R= 0.054

X X2 Y Y2 X*Y
Umur nadi
1 20 400 80 6400 1600
2 25 625 75 5625 1875
3 27 729 80 6400 2160
4 29 841 77 5929 2233
5 26 676 75 5625 1950
6 27 729 75 5625 2025
7 28 784 74 5476 2072
8 36 1296 73 5329 2628
9 50 2500 71 5041 3550
268 8580 680 51450 20093
∑X ∑X
2
∑Y ∑Y
2
∑(XY)

R= (0.749)
 ∑ x∑ y
∑ xy− n
∑(X*Y) r=

√[ ][∑ ]
2 2
(∑ x ) (∑ y )
∑x −
2
n
2
y−
n

970∗5−(150∗31)
b= =0,16
[ 4750∗5−( 150 ) ] 2

= 1,4

linier):

0,16∗Usia)
 y)
2
]
=0 . 97
−(31 ) 2
]
y)

antara 5--10%
antara BB dg TB
0 . 89
 Kecelakan kerja
Sex Ya Tidak Total Proporsi yang mengalami kecelakan kerja
Laki 92 92 184 50.0% Laki
Perempuan 224 335 559 40.1% Perempuan
316 427 743
a b (a+b) n {ad −bc }2
2
Chi−square=X =
c d (c+d) (a+b )( c +d )( a+c
(a+c) (b+d) n
5.58

Observe Expected (E-O) (E-O)kuadrat (E-O)kudrat/E

92 78.26 -13.74 188.91 2.41
92 105.74 13.74 188.91 1.79
224 237.74 13.74 188.91 0.79 2
(O−E )
335 321.26 -13.74 188.91 0.59 X =∑
2
E
Total baris∗Total kolom Chi-square 5.58
E=
Grand Total
DF =( Jmlkolom −1 )∗( Jm

Nilai Chi-square tabel pd alpha 5 % Df=1 adalah 3,84 (> chi-hitung 1,7) --> Ho diterima
Nilai-p pada Chi-square 1,7 Df=1 adalah 0.5>nilai-p>0.1 --> Ho diterima

Mhs Fak. Perokok Tidak Proporsi perokok

FKM
FT 8 55 63 12.7%
Fisip 5 95 100 5.0%
13 150 163

Observed Expected (E-O) (E-O)kuadrat (E-O)kudrat/E

45 5.0 -39.98 1598.04 318.05
55 58.0 2.98 8.85 0.15
30 8.0 -22.02 485.08 60.82
45 92.0 47.02454 2211.307351 24.03
Chi-square 403.05

Hipertensi Tidak Total Proporsi Hipertensi

Penelitian
terdahulu 120 40 160 75.0%
Penelitian
sekarang 40 100 140 28.6%
160 140 300
Khusus tabel 2x2 64.67

2 N (ad −bc)2
χ=
(a+c)∗(b+d )∗( a+b)∗(c+d)
Observed E (E-O) (E-O)kuadrat (E-O)kudrat/E
120 85.3 -34.7 1201.8 14.1
40 74.7 34.7 1201.8 16.1
40 74.7 34.7 1201.8 16.1
 100 65.3 -34.7 1201.8 18.4
2 Chi-square 64.67
(O−E )
X 2 =∑
E

kerja * bblr Crosstabulation

Count
BBLR Total
Tidak Ya
kerja Tidak 4 3 7
Ya 6 2 8 2
Total 10 5 15 2 N (ad −bc)
0.54 χ=
(a+c)∗(b+d )∗( a+b)∗(c+d)
Observe Expected (E-O) (E-O)kuadrat (E-O)kudrat/E
4 4.67 0.67 0.44 0.095
3 2.33 -0.67 0.44 0.190
6 5.33 -0.67 0.44 0.083
2
2 2.67 0.67 0.44 0.167 (O−E )
Chi-square 0.54 X =∑ 2
E

Sesar
Obgin Ya Tidak Total Proporsi yang mengalami kecelakan kerja
Ya 40 150 190 21.1% 0.2375
Tdk 60 550 610 9.8%
100 700 800
a b (a+b)
c d (c+d)
(a+c) (b+d) n
16.66

Sesar
Obgin Ya Tidak Total Proporsi yang mengalami kecelakan kerja
Ya 5 30 35 14.3% 0.318182
Tdk 5 70 75 6.7%
10 100 110
a b (a+b)
c d (c+d)
(a+c) (b+d) n
1.68
lami kecelakan kerja

2 n {ad −bc }2
=X =
(a+b )( c +d )( a+c )(b+ d )

2
(O−E )
X =∑
2
2 E
(O−E )
X =∑
2
E

DF =( Jmlkolom −1 )∗( Jml baris−1)

 2
ad −bc)
)∗( a+b)∗(c+d)

lami kecelakan kerja

lami kecelakan kerja

Smoking status (1=smoker) * Low birth weight (1=Yes) Crosstabulation

Smoking status (1=smoker) No Count

% within Smoking status (1=smoker)
Yes Count
% within Smoking status (1=smoker)
Total Count
% within Smoking status (1=smoker)

Risk Estimate
Value 95% Confidence Interval
Lower
Odds Ratio for Smoking status (1=smo 2.02 1.081
For cohort Low birth weight (1=Yes) 1.26 1.013
For cohort Low birth weight (1=Yes) .622 .409
N of Valid Cases 189

Smoking status (1=non smoker) * Low birth weight (1=Yes) Crosstabulation

Smoking status (1=non smoker) smoker Count

% within Smoking status (1=non smoke
Non smoker Count
% within Smoking status (1=non smoke
Total Count
% within Smoking status (1=non smoke

Risk Estimate
Value 95% Confidence Interval
Lower
Odds Ratio for Smoking status (1=no .495 .264
For cohort Low birth weight (1=Yes) .795 .641
For cohort Low birth weight (1=Yes) 1.608 1.058
N of Valid Cases 189

Odds kejadian BBLR 0.49 kali lebih rendah pada ibu non-smoking dibanding ibu smoker.
Odds kejadian BBLR (1-0.49=51%) lebih rendah pada ibu non-smoking dibanding ibu smoker.
Odds melhirkan nomrla 0.49 kali lebih rendah pada ibu smoking dibanding ibu non-smoker
Odds melahirkan normal (1-0.49=51%) lebih rendah pada ibu smoking dibanding ibu non-smoker

1.75 75% lebih tinggi

1.25 25% lebih tinggi
OR 1.0
0.75 25% lebih rendah
0.25 75% lebih rendah
Race (1,2,3) * Low birth weight (1=Yes) Crosstabulation

Race (1,2,3) White Count

% within Race (1,2,3)
Black Count
% within Race (1,2,3)
Other Count
% within Race (1,2,3)
Total Count
% within Race (1,2,3)

Variables in the Equation

B

Step 1a race (White = Reff)

race(1.Black) .845
race(2. Other) .636
Constant -1.155
a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: race.
Odd RS Black untuk melahir BBLR 2.33 kalil lebih tinggi dibanding White

Odd Ras Other untuk melahir BBLR 2.33 kalil lebih tinggi dibanding White

Variables in the Equation

B

Step 1a race
race(1) -.636
race(2) .209
Constant -.519
a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: race.

Variables in the Equation

B

Step 1a race
race(1) 1.119
race(2) 1.074
smoke .987
ptl .679
Constant -1.929
a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: race, smoke, ptl.

Variables in the Equation

B

Step 1a lwt (berat ibu - pound) -.014

.998
a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: lwt.

Setiap kenaikan 1 pound berat ibu, risiko BBLR lebih rendah sebesar EXP (1 * -0.014) =
Setiap kenaikan 10 pound berat ibu, risiko BBLR lebih rendah sebesar EXP (10 * -0.014) =
Setiap kenaikan 20 pound berat ibu, risiko BBLR lebih rendah sebesar EXP (20 * -0.014) =
 Low birth weight (1=Yes) Total
Normal >= 2500 g LBW < 2500 g
86 29 115
74.8% 25.2% 100.0%
44 30 74
59.5% 40.5% 100.0%
130 59 189
68.8% 31.2% 100.0%

0.49
Upper
3.783 Odds kejadin BBLR 2 kali lebih besar pada ibu smoking dibanding ibu tidak smoking
1.561 Odds melhairkan normal 2 kali lebih besar pada ibu non-smoking dibanding ibu smoker
.945

Low birth weight (1=Yes) Total

Normal >= 2500 g LBW < 2500 g
44 30 74
59.5% 40.5% 100.0%
86 29 115
74.8% 25.2% 100.0%
130 59 189
68.8% 31.2% 100.0%

Upper
.925 Cases-kontrol atau Cross-sectional (kejadian jarang)
.987 Cohort atau Experimen
2.443

bu smoker.

u non-smoker
 Low birth weight (1=Yes) Total
Normal >= 2500 g LBW < 2500 g OR (LAST) OR (FIRST)
73 23 96
76.0% 24.0% 100.0% .53 1.0
15 11 26
57.7% 42.3% 100.0% 1.23 2.33 Odd RS Black untuk melahir BBLR 2.33 kalil leb
42 25 67
62.7% 37.3% 100.0% 1.0 1.89 Odd Ras Other untuk melahir BBLR 2.33 kalil le
130 59 189
68.8% 31.2% 100.0%

OR CRUDE
S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B) 95% C.I.for EXP(B)
Lower Upper
4.922 2 .085
.463 3.323 1 .068 2.33 0.94 5.77
.348 3.345 1 .067 1.89 0.96 3.74
.239 23.330 1 .000 .315

gi dibanding White

gi dibanding White

S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B) 95% C.I.for EXP(B)

Lower Upper
4.922 2 .085
.348 3.345 1 .067 .529 .268 1.047
.471 .197 1 .657 1.232 .490 3.098
.253 4.218 1 .040 .595

OR ADJUSTED
S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B) 95% C.I.for EXP(B)
Lower Upper
8.689 2 .013
.494 5.135 1 .023 3.06 1.16 8.05
.406 6.983 1 .008 2.93 1.32 6.49
.378 6.819 1 .009 2.68 1.28 5.63
.324 4.403 1 .036 1.97 1.05 3.72
.362 28.415 1 .000 .145

S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B) 95% C.I.for EXP(B)

Lower Upper
.006 5.192 1 .023 .986 .974 .998
.785 1.616 1 .204 2.714
 Berapa % lebih rendah risiko BBLR nya?
besar EXP (1 * -0.014) = 0.99 1% lebih rendah
ebesar EXP (10 * -0.014) = 0.87 13% lebih rendah
ebesar EXP (20 * -0.014) = 0.75 25% lebih rendah
bu smoker
melahir BBLR 2.33 kalil lebih tinggi dibanding White

melahir BBLR 2.33 kalil lebih tinggi dibanding White

Correlations
Birth weight (gram) Weight of mother (pounds)
Birth weight (gram) Pearson Correlation 1 .186*
Sig. (2-tailed) .010
N 189 189
Weight of mother (poun Pearson Correlation .186* 1
Sig. (2-tailed) .010
N 189 189
Age of mother Pearson Correlation .090 .180*
Sig. (2-tailed) .219 .013
N 189 189
*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients
B Std. Error
1 (Constant) 2369.672 228.431
Weight of mother (pounds) 4.429 1.713
a. Dependent Variable: Birth weight (gram)
Model Summary

Model R R Square Adjusted R Square

1 .186 a
.035 .029
a. Predictors: (Constant), Weight of mother (pounds)

Model Summary
Model R R Square Adjusted R Square
1 .194 a
.038 .027
a. Predictors: (Constant), Age of mother, Weight of mother (pounds)

Coefficientsa
Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients
B Std. Error
1 (Constant) 2215.760 299.238
Weight of mother (pounds) 4.179 1.743
Age of mother 8.021 10.060
a. Dependent Variable: Birth weight (gram)

Group Statistics
Smoking status N Mean
Birth weight (gram) No 115 3055.0
Yes 74 2773.2
Selisih -281.7
Rerata Berat bayi ibu Perokok lebih RENDAH 281.7 gram dibanding ibu tidak perokok
Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test for Equality of Variance
F Sig.

Birth weight (gram) Equal variances assumed (sig >0.05) 1.508 .221
Equal variances not assumed
Model Summary
Model R R Square Adjusted R Square
1 .189a .036 .031
a. Predictors: (Constant), Smoking status

Coefficientsa
Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients
B Std. Error
1 (Constant) 3055.0 66.933
Smoking status (Ya=1) -281.7 106.969
a. Dependent Variable: Birth weight (gram)
Rerata Berat bayi ibu Perokok (Ya=1) lebih RENDAH 281.7 gram dibanding ibu tidak perokok (Tidak=0)

Descriptives
Birth weight (gram)
N Mean SD

White 96 3103.7 727.7

Black 26 2719.7 638.7
Other 67 2804.0 721.3
Total 189 2944.7 729.0
Selisih Black - White -384.05 Ada perbedan sig rerata Berat bayi lahir berdas
Selisih Other - White -299.72
Rerata Berat bayi ibu ras Black lebih RENDAH 384.05 gram dibanding ibu ras White
Rerata Berat bayi ibu ras Other lebih RENDAH 299.72 gram dibanding ibu ras White

Model Summary
Model R R Square Adjusted R Square
1 .225 a
.051 .041
a. Predictors: (Constant), race_other, race_black

Coefficientsa
Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients
B Std. Error
1 (Constant) 3103.740 72.882
race_black -384.047 157.874
race_other -299.725 113.678
a. Dependent Variable: Birth weight (gram)
Rerata Berat bayi ibu ras Black lebih RENDAH 384.05 gram dibanding ibu ras White
Rerata Berat bayi ibu ras Other lebih RENDAH 299.72 gram dibanding ibu ras White

Model Summary
Model R R Square Adjusted R Square
1 .421 a
.177 .150
a. Predictors: (Constant), History of hypertension, race_other, Age of mother, Smoking status, race_black, Weight of mother (pounds)
Kelima var (…..) memiliki korelasi lemah dengan Berat bayi
Kelima var (…..) dapat menjelaskan 17.7% variasi Berat bayi
ANOVAa
Model Sum of Squares df
1 Regression 17725613.921 6
Residual 82191438.724 182
Total 99917052.646 188
a. Dependent Variable: Birth weight (gram)
b. Predictors: (Constant), History of hypertension, race_other, Age of mother, Smoking status, race_black, Weight of mother (pounds)
Paling tidak ada 1 var, dari lima var (…..) yang signifikan berhubngan dengan Berat bayi

Coefficientsa
Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients
B Std. Error
1 (Constant) 2748.804 318.805
Age of mother -3.1 9.685
Weight of mother (pounds) 5.1 1.763
Smoking status -388.3 107.729
race_black -495.1 154.888
race_other -381.5 118.050
History of hypertension -525.1 207.227
a. Dependent Variable: Birth weight (gram)
 Age of mother
.090
.219
189
.180*
.013
189
1 1. Koef korelasi
2. koef determinasi
189

Standardized Coefficients
t Sig.
Beta
10.374 .000
.186 2.586 .010 3. Koef regresi

Std. Error
of the
Estimate
718.243

Std. Error of the Estimate

718.943

Standardized Coefficients
t Sig.
Beta
7.405 .000
.175 2.397 .018
.058 .797 .426

SD T-test Sig
752.4 2.634 0.009
660.1

ibu tidak perokok

t-test for Equality of Means

t df Sig. (2-taile Mean Differ Std. Error D 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference
Lower Upper
2.634 187 .009 281.713 106.969 70.693 492.734
2.709 170.001 .007 281.713 103.974 76.467 486.960
 Std. Error of the Estimate
717.779

Standardized Coefficients
t Sig.
Beta
45.642 .000
-.189 -2.634 .009

okok (Tidak=0)

Minimum Maximum Anova Sig

1021 4990
1135 3860 4.97 <0.001
709 4054
709 4990
n sig rerata Berat bayi lahir berdasarkan RAS

Std. Error of the Estimate

714.092

Standardized Coefficients
t Sig.
Beta
42.586 .000
-.182 -2.433 .016
-.197 -2.637 .009

Std. Error of the Estimate

672.013
k, Weight of mother (pounds)
 Mean Square F Sig.
### 6.542 .000b
###

k, Weight of mother (pounds)

Standardized Coefficientst Sig.

Beta
8.622 .000
-.023 -.324 .747
.212 2.872 .005
-.261 -3.604 .000
-.235 -3.197 .002
-.251 -3.232 .001
-.176 -2.534 .012