DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Sampul ...................................................................................................... i

Halaman Judul ........................................................................................................ ii

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN................................................................................... iii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................... iv

ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................. v

ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. vi

KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ xii

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ xv

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar belakang .......................................................................................... 1

1.2. Identifikasi Masalah ..................................................................................... 3

1.3. Cakupan Masalah ......................................................................................... 3

1.4 Rumusan masalah......................................................................................... 3

1.5. Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................................... 4

1.6 ManfaatiPeneIitian ........................................................................................ 4

BAB ll TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................. 5

2.1 Beton ............................................................................................................. 5

2.2 Material Pembentuk ...................................................................................... 7

2.2.1 Agregat ................................................................................................... 7

2.2.2. Agregat Halus........................................................................................ 7

2.2.3 Agregat Kasar......................................................................................... 8

2.2.4 Semen portland....................................................................................... 9

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 2.2.5 Air ........................................................................................................ 12

2.2.6 Bahan Tambahan .................................................................................. 13

2.2.7 Cangkang Telur .................................................................................... 13

2.3Perencanaan Beton (Mix Design) ................................................................ 14

2.4 Pembuatan beton ......................................................................................... 34

2.5 Perawatan beton (Curing) ........................................................................... 36

2.6 Pengujian Beton .......................................................................................... 37

2.6.1 Pengujian Slump .................................................................................. 37

2.6.2Pengujian Kuat Tekan Beton ................................................................ 38

2.7 Teori analisis data ....................................................................................... 39

2.7.1Uji Reliabilitas ...................................................................................... 40

2.7.2 Uji Linieritas ........................................................................................ 41

2.7.3 Uji Regresi Linier Sederhana ............................................................... 41

2.7.4 Uji Hipotesis ........................................................................................ 43

2.8 Penelitian terdahulu ..................................................................................... 45

BAB lll METODE PENELITIAN ........................................................................ 48

3.1 Rancangan penelitian .................................................................................. 48

3.1.1 Digram alir penelitian .......................................................................... 48

3.2 Ruang lingkup penelitian ............................................................................ 51

3.3 Populasi dan sampel .................................................................................... 51

3.4 Instrumen penelitian .................................................................................... 52

3.4.1 Persiapan Bahan ................................................................................... 52

3.4.2 Persiapan Alat ...................................................................................... 52

3.5 Prosedur Pengumpulan Data ....................................................................... 61

3.5.1 Prosedur Percobaan Menentukan Berat Jenis Semen .......................... 61

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 1. Siapkan alat dan bahan .............................................................................. 61

3.5.2 Prosedur Percobaan Konsistensi Normal Semen Portland................... 62

3.5.3 Prosedur Percobaan Waktu Mengikat dan Mengeras Semen .............. 63

3.5.5 Prosedur Percobaan Berat volume semen ............................................ 64

3.5.6 Prosedur Percobaan Kulit Cangkang Telur ......................................... 64

3.5.7 Prosedur Percobaan Kadar Air Pasir ................................................... 64

3.5.8 Prosedur Percobaan Berat Jenis Pasir ................................................. 65

3.5.9Percobaan Berat Jenis Batu Pecah ........................................................ 66

3.5.10 Prosedur Percobaan Analisa Saringan Pasir ..................................... 67

3.5.11 Prosedur Percobaan Analisa Saringan Batu Pecah ............................ 67

3.5.12Prosedur Percobaan Pengujian Slump ................................................ 67

3.5.13 Prosedur Percobaan Kuat Tekan ........................................................ 68

3.6. Teknik Analisa Data ................................................................................... 69

BAB lV ................................................................................................................. 70

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................................. 70

Hasil dan Pembahasan Penyelidikan Bahan Pasir ............................................ 70

4.1.1 Hasil dan Pembahasan Percobaan Kadar Air Pasir .............................. 70

4.1.2 Hasil Dan Pembahasan Percobaan Berat Jenis Pasir ........................... 71

4.1.3 Hasil Dan Pembahasan Percobaan Analisa saringan pasir .................. 72

4.1.4 Analisa Gradasi Agregat halus ............................................................. 73

Hasil dan Pembahasan Percobaan Bahan Kerikil ............................................. 74

4.2.1 Pengujian Kadar Air Agregat Kasar .................................................... 74

4.2.2 Pengujian Berat Jenis Agregat Kasar ................................................... 75

4.2.3 Analisa Saringan Agregat Kasar .......................................................... 76

4.2.4 Analisa Gradasi Agregat Kasar ............................................................ 77

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 4.3. Hasil dan Pembahasan Percobaan Bahan semen ....................................... 78

Pengujian Menentukan Berat Jenis Semen ................................................... 78

4.3.2. Pengujian Waktu Mengikat dan Mengeras Semen ............................. 79

4.3.3. Pengujian Berat Volume Semen ......................................................... 79

4.4. Hasil dan Pembahasan Percobaan Bahan Serbuk Cangkang Telur ........... 80

4.4.1 Pengujian Menentukan Berat Jenis Cangkang Telur ........................... 80

4.4.2. Pengujian waktu Mengikat dan Mengeras Serbuk Cangkang Telur ... 80

4.4.3. Pengujian Berat Volume Cangkang Telur .......................................... 81

4.5 Proporsi Campuran Beton (Mix Design) .................................................... 82

4.5.1 Hasil Pengujian Kebutuhan Agregat Halus ......................................... 91

4.5.2 Hasil Pengujian Kebutuhan Agregat Kasar ......................................... 92

4.6 Hasil Pengujian Slump ................................................................................ 92

Hasil Pengujian Kuat Tekan.............................................................................. 94

4.8. Pembahasan Analisis Regresi Linier ....................................................... 101

4.8.1 Regresi Linier Sederhana ................................................................... 101

4.8.2 Uji Linieritas ...................................................................................... 102

4.8.3 Uji Heteroskedastisitas ....................................................................... 103

4.8.3. Uji T .................................................................................................. 104

4.8.5 Uji Signifikansi .................................................................................. 107

BAB V ................................................................................................................ 108

5. Kesimpulan ..................................................................................................... 108

5.1 Saran ..................................................................................................... 109

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 110

Dokumentasi........................................................................................................111

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