DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN SAMPUL................................................................................................................i
HALAMAN JUDUL..................................................................................................................ii
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN..................................................................................................iii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN...................................................................................................iv
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN................................................................................................v
KATA PENGANTAR...............................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR ISI...........................................................................................................................viii
DAFTAR TABEL.....................................................................................................................xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR...............................................................................................................xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN...........................................................................................................xiv
ABSTRAK...............................................................................................................................xvi
BAB I : PENDAHULUAN

1. Latar Belakang.........................................................................................................1
2. Penegasan Masalah..................................................................................................9
3. Fokus Penelitian.....................................................................................................12
4. Tujuan Penelitian...................................................................................................12
5. Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................................................12
6. Sistematika Penelitian............................................................................................13

BAB II : KAJIAN TEORI

1. Belajar Matematika...............................................................................................14
1. Hakikat Matematika.................................................................................14
2. Belajar Matematika..................................................................................19
3. Belajar Mengajar Matematika..................................................................21

2. Kooperatif Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika......................................33

3. Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Grub Investigation (GI)..................................48
4. Konsep Garis Singgung Lingkaran.....................................................................55
5. Aktifitas Pembelajaran Konsep Lingkaran dalam Pendekatan Pembelajaran
Kooperatif GI (Group Investigation)..................................................................59
6. Paradigma Penelitian..........................................................................................64
BAB III : METODE PENELITIAN

1. Pendekatan dan Jenis Penelitian............................................................................65

2. Lokasi Penelitian..................................................................................................71
3. Kehadiran Peneliti................................................................................................72
4. Data dan Sumber Data..........................................................................................73
5. Data......................................................................................................................73
6. Sumber Data.........................................................................................................74
7. Sampling dan Instrumen Penelitian......................................................................74
1. Sampling Penelitian................................................................................74
2. Instrumen Penelitian...............................................................................75
8. Teknik Analisis Data............................................................................................79
1. Reduksi Data...........................................................................................79
2. Penyajian Data........................................................................................81
3. Penarikan Kesimpulan dan Verifikasi.....................................................82
9. Pengecekan Keabsahan Data................................................................................82
1. Ketekunan Pengamatan...........................................................................82
2. Trianggulasi............................................................................................83
3. Pengecekan Teman Sejawat melalui diskusi...........................................83
10. Tahap-Tahap Penelitian......................................................................................84
1. Tahap Pendahuluan / Refleksi Awal........................................................84
2. Tahap Pelaksanaan...................................................................................85

BAB IV : PAPARAN DATA, TEMUAN PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

1. Deskripsi Lokasi Penelitian..................................................................................89

1. Sejarah berdirinya SMP Al-Hikmah Balongrejo Sumobito Jombang ......89
2. Letak Geografis........................................................................................90
3. Keadaan Siswa.........................................................................................91
4. Keadaan Guru dan Karyawan...................................................................92
5. Keadaan Sarana dan Prasarana.................................................................94
6. Struktur Organisasi Sekolah.....................................................................94

2. Paparan Data.........................................................................................................96
1. Paparan Data Pratindakan........................................................................96
 2. Paparan Data Tindakan Siklus I.............................................................100
3. Paparan Data Tindakan Siklus II............................................................121

3. Temuan Penelitian..............................................................................................135

4. Pembahasan........................................................................................................136