DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................. v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ vi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................. 1
1.1. Latar Belakang ............................................................................ 1
1.2. Perumusan Masalah..................................................................... 4
1.3. Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................ 4
1.4. Manfaat Penelitian....................................................................... 4
1.5. Batasan Masalah ......................................................................... 5
1.6. Asumsi Penelitian ....................................................................... 5
1.7. Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................. 5
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ......................................................................... 6
2.1. Ergonomi ..................................................................................... 6
2.2. Tujuan dan Pentingnya Ergonomi .............................................. 7
2.3. Beban Kerja (Work load) ........................................................... 7
2.4. Musculoskeletal .......................................................................... 8
2.5. Biomekanika ............................................................................... 9
2.6. Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Keluhan Musculoskeletal .............. 10
2.7. Mengukur dan Mengenali Sumber Penyebab Keluhan
Musculoskeletal ........................................................................... 12
2.8. Manual Material Handling (MMH) ........................................... 15
2.8.1. Manual Material Handling Menurut OSHA..................... 16
2.8.2. Batasan Beban yang Boleh Diangkat ................................ 18
2.9. Nordic Body Map ........................................................................ 20
2.10. Metode Penilaian Postur Kerja .................................................. 22
2.10.1. Ovako Working Postures Analysis System (OWAS) ...... 22
2.10.2. Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) ......................... 23

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 2.10.2.1 Prosedur RULA ................................................. 25
2.10.3. Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA)......................... 33
2.10.4. Quick Exposure Check (QEC) ........................................ 34
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ......................................................... 35
3.1. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ..................................................... 35
3.2. Rancangan Penelitian ................................................................. 35
3.3. Objek Penelitian .......................................................................... 35
3.4. Metode Pengumpulan Data ......................................................... 35
3.5. Instrumen Penelitian .................................................................... 36
3.6. Pelaksanaan Penelitian ............................................................... 36
3.7. Pengolahan Data .......................................................................... 37
3.8. Analisa Data ............................................................................... 38
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .......................................................... 40
4.1. Pengumpulan Data ...................................................................... 40
4.1.1. Postur Kerja ...................................................................... 41
4.1.2. Standard Nordic Questionnare ......................................... 44
4.2. Pengolahan Data ......................................................................... 45
4.2.1. Penilaian Postur Kerja ...................................................... 45
BAB V ANALISIS HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ....................................... 57
5.1. Pembahasan ................................................................................. 57
5.1.1. Analisa Masalah ............................................................... 57
5.1.2. Analisis Postur Kerja Berdasarkan Metode RULA ......... 58
5.1.3. Analisis Berdasarkan S N Body Map Questionnare . 59
5.1.4. Hubungan Analisis Postur Kerja dengan Hasil S. N. Q ... 61
5.1.5. Pemecahan Masalah ......................................................... 63
BAB VI KESIMPULAN .................................................................................. 65
6.1. Kesimpulan.................................................................................. 65
6.2. Saran ....................................................................................... 65
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

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