DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
COVER.......................................................................................................... i
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN........................................................................ ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN.......................................................................... iii
LEMBAR HAK DAN KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL............................ iv
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN......................................................................... v
LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN...................................................................... vi
ABSTRAK..................................................................................................... vii
ABSTRACT.................................................................................................... viii
KATA PENGANTAR.................................................................................. ix
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................. xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR.................................................................................... xv
DAFTAR TABEL......................................................................................... xvii
DAFTAR RUMUS........................................................................................ xix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN................................................................................ xx

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang..................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah................................................................ 8
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian.................................................................. 8
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian................................................................ 8
1.5 Batasan Penelitian................................................................ 8
1.6 Posisi Penelitian................................................................... 10
1.7 Sistematika Penulisan........................................................... 12

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

2.1 Gudang................................................................................. 13
2.1.1 Fungsi Gudang............................................................ 14
2.1.2 Manajemen Gudang.................................................... 14
 2.2 Manajemen Logistik............................................................. 15
2.3 Pemodelan dan Simulasi...................................................... 16
2.4 Discrete Event Simulation.................................................... 18
2.5 Teori Antrean....................................................................... 19
2.5.1 Komponen Dalam Antrean.......................................... 20
2.5.2 Struktur Antrean.......................................................... 20
2.5.3 Activity Cycle Diagram............................................... 22
2.6 Software Arena..................................................................... 23
2.7 Verifikasi dan Validasi......................................................... 23
2.7.1 Verifikasi..................................................................... 24
2.7.2 Validasi........................................................................ 24
2.8 Uji-uji Statistik..................................................................... 25
2.8.1 Uji Keseragaman Data................................................. 25
2.8.2 Uji Kecukupan Data.................................................... 26
2.9 Performance Measure.......................................................... 27
2.9.1 Waktu Siklus............................................................... 27
2.9.2 Utilitas......................................................................... 27
2.9.3 Produktivitas................................................................ 28

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

3.1 Studi Pendahuluan................................................................ 30
3.2 Studi Literatur....................................................................... 31
3.3 Identifikasi Masalah............................................................. 31
3.4 Perumusan Masalah.............................................................. 31
3.5 Tujuan Penelitian.................................................................. 32
3.6 Pengumpulan Data............................................................... 32
3.7 Pengolahan Data................................................................... 33
3.8 Analisa.................................................................................. 35
3.9 Kesimpulan dan Saran.......................................................... 35

BAB IV METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

4.1 Pengumpulan Data............................................................... 37

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 4.1.1 Profil Rumah Sakit...................................................... 37
4.1.2 Visi dan Misi Rumah Sakit......................................... 38
4.1.3 Struktur Organisasi...................................................... 39
4.1.4 Data Pengamatan Waktu Proses Operasi.................... 41
4.2 Pengolahan Data................................................................... 49
4.2.1 Evaluasi Sistem Eksisting........................................... 49
4.2.2 Perancangan dan Running Simulation Usulan............. 79
4.2.3 Performance Measure................................................. 82
BAB V ANALISA
5.1 Analisa Pengumpulan Data.................................................. 87
5.2 Analisa Pengolahan Data...................................................... 87
5.2.1 Analisa Pembuatan Model Konseptual....................... 87
5.2.2 Analisa Validasi Model Konseptual............................ 88
5.2.3 Analisa Uji-uji Statistik............................................... 88
5.2.4 Analisa Fitting Distribution........................................ 89
5.2.5 Analisa Pembuatan Model Simulasi............................ 92
5.2.6 Analisa Validasi Model Simulasi................................ 92
5.2.7 Analisa Running Simulation........................................ 93
5.3 Analisa Perancangan dan Running Simulation Usulan........ 93
5.4 Analisa Performance Measure............................................. 94
5.5 Analisa Alternatif Terpilih................................................... 95

BAB VI PENUTUP
6.1 Kesimpulan........................................................................... 96
6.2 Saran..................................................................................... 96

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
Gambar 1.1 Aliran Supply dan Order Farmasi RSI Ibnu Sina...................... 2
Gambar 1.2 Aliran Aktivitas Supply dan Order Barang............................... 3

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Gambar 2.1 Gudang...................................................................................... 13
Gambar 2.2 Pola Antrean Single Chanel-Single Phase................................ 21
Gambar 2.3 Pola Antrean Single Channel-Multi Phase............................... 21
Gambar 2.4 Pola Antrean Multi Channel-Single Phase............................... 21
Gambar 2.5 Pola Antrean Multi Channel-Multi Phase................................. 22
Gambar 2.6 Output Verifikasi dan Validasi Model Simulasi
Pada Software Arena................................................................. 26
Gambar 3.1 Flowchart Metodologi Penelitian............................................. 28
Gambar 3.2 Alur Pengolahan Data............................................................... 33
Gambar 4.1 Struktur Organisasi Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina................... 39
Gambar 4.2 Struktur Organisasi Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Islam
Ibnu Sina................................................................................... 40
Gambar 4.3 Flowchart Proses Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Barang
Digudang Logistik Farmasi....................................................... 50
Gambar 4.4 Activity Cycle Diagram Operasional Gudang Logistik
Farmasi Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina...................................... 51
Gambar 4.5 Grafik Uji Keseragaman Waktu Kedatangan Barang............... 56
Gambar 4.6 Grafik Uji Keseragaman Waktu Bongkar Barang.................... 57
Gambar 4.7 Grafik Uji Keseragaman Waktu Pengecekan Barang
dan Faktur.................................................................................. 59
Gambar 4.8 Grafik Uji Keseragaman Waktu Validasi................................. 60
Gambar 4.9 Grafik Uji Keseragaman Waktu Posting Barang pada Sistem.. 62
Gambar 4.10 Grafik Uji Keseragaman Waktu Kedatangan Permintaan........ 64
Gambar 4.11 Grafik Uji Keseragaman Waktu Penerbitan Bukti
Transfer Barang......................................................................... 65

Gambar 4.12 Grafik Uji Keseragaman Waktu Menyediakan Barang

yang Dipesan............................................................................. 66
Gambar 4.13 Grafik Uji Keseragaman Waktu Serah Terima......................... 68
Gambar 4.14 Data Notepad Kedatangan Barang............................................ 69
Gambar 4.15 Distribution Summary Kedatangan Barang.............................. 70

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Gambar 4.16 Pembuatan Model Simulasi....................................................... 73
Gambar 4.17 Verifikasi Model Simulasi........................................................ 74
Gambar 4.18 Parameter Replikasi.................................................................. 77
Gambar 4.19 Waktu Siklus Proses Operasional............................................. 78
Gambar 4.20 Model Simulasi Alteratif I........................................................ 79
Gambar 4.21 Model Simulasi Alteratif II....................................................... 80
Gambar 4.22 Model Simulasi Alteratif III...................................................... 81
Gambar 4.23 Diagram Perbandingan Waktu Siklus....................................... 83
Gambar 4.24 Diagram Perbandingan Produktivitas....................................... 84
Gambar 4.25 Diagram Perbandingan Utilitas................................................. 85

DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman
Tabel 1.1 Waktu Operasional Awal.......................................................... 5
Tabel 1.2 Stok Obat/Alkes pada Gudang Instalasi dan Farmasi............... 6
Tabel 1.3 Posisi Penelitian........................................................................ 10
Tabel 4.1 Data Waktu Operasional Gudang pada Aktivitas Kedatangan
Barang....................................................................................... 41
Tabel 4.2 Data Waktu Operasional Gudang pada Aktivitas Bongkar
Barang....................................................................................... 43
Tabel 4.3 Data Waktu Operasional Gudang pada Aktivitas Pengecekan
Barang dan Faktur..................................................................... 44
Tabel 4.4 Data Waktu Operasional Gudang pada Aktivitas Validasi
Faktur........................................................................................ 45
Tabel 4.5 Data Waktu Operasional Gudang pada Aktivitas Posting
Barang ke Sistem....................................................................... 46
Tabel 4.6 Data Waktu Operasional Gudang pada Aktivitas Kedatangan
Permintaan Barang.................................................................... 47

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Tabel 4.7 Data Waktu Operasional Gudang pada Aktivitas Penerbitan
Bukti Transfer Barang............................................................... 48
Tabel 4.8 Data Waktu Operasional Gudang pada Aktivitas Menyediakan
Barang yang Dipesan................................................................ 48
Tabel 4.9 Data Waktu Operasional Gudang pada Aktivitas
Serah Terima............................................................................. 49
Tabel 4.10 Keterangan Activity Cycle Diagram Operasional Gudang
Logistik Farmasi........................................................................ 50
Tabel 4.11 Data Perhitungan Uji Kecukupan Data Waktu Kedatangan
Barang....................................................................................... 54
Tabel 4.12 Data Perhitungan Uji Kecukupan Data Bongkar Barang.......... 56
Tabel 4.13 Data Perhitungan Uji Kecukupan Data Pengecekan Barang
dan Faktur.................................................................................. 58
Tabel 4.14 Data Perhitungan Uji Kecukupan Data Validasi....................... 59
Tabel 4.15 Data Perhitungan Uji Kecukupan Data Posting Barang pada
Sistem........................................................................................ 61
Tabel 4.16 Rekapitulasi Uji Kecukupan dan Keseragaman Data Bagian
Penerimaan................................................................................ 62
Tabel 4.17 Uji Kecukupan Data Kedatangan Permintaan........................... 63
Tabel 4.18 Uji Kecukupan Data Penerbitan Bukti Transfer Barang........... 64
Tabel 4.19 Data Perhitungan Uji Kecukupan Data Menyediakan Barang
yang Dipesan............................................................................ 65
Tabel 4.20 Data Perhitungan Uji Kecukupan Data Serah Terima.............. 67
Tabel 4.21 Rekapitulasi Uji Kecukupan dan Keseragaman Data
Bagian Pengeluaran................................................................... 68
Tabel 4.22 Distribusi Data Operasional Gudang Logistik Farmasi............ 70
Tabel 4.23 Output Simulasi dengan 10 Replikasi....................................... 74
Tabel 4.24 Selisih Nilai Output Simulasi dengan Output Nyata................. 75
Tabel 4.25 Hasil Running Simulation......................................................... 77
Tabel 4.26 Performance Measure dari Setiap Model yang Dirancang....... 82
Tabel 4.27 Perbandingan Waktu Siklus...................................................... 82

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Tabel 4.28 Perbandingan Nilai Produktivitas............................................. 84
Tabel 4.29 Perbandingan Nilai Utilitas....................................................... 85
Tabel 4.30 Perbandingan Performance Measure........................................ 86
Tabel 5.1 Waktu Kerja Koordinator Logistik........................................... 93
DAFTAR RUMUS

Halaman
Rumus 2.1 Rata-rata sub group.................................................................. 25
Rumus 2.2 Nilai standar deviasi.................................................................. 25
Rumus 2.3 Batas kontrol atas...................................................................... 26
Rumus 2.4 Batas kontrol bawah.................................................................. 26
Rumus 2.5 Jumlah pengukuran yang diperlukan........................................ 26
Rumus 2.6 Waktu siklus.............................................................................. 27
Rumus 2.7 Utilitas....................................................................................... 27
Rumus 2.8 Produktivitas............................................................................. 28
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran Halaman

Lampiran A Dokumentasi Gudamg Logistik Farmasi................................ A-1

Lampiran B Process Detail Summary Model Simulasi Awal..................... B-1
Lampiran C Process Detail Summary Model Simulasi Alternatif I............ C-1
Lampiran D Process Detail Summary Model Simulasi Alternatif II........... D-1
Lampiran E Process Detail Summary Model Simulasi Alternatif III......... E-1
Lampiran D Biografi Penulis...................................................................... F-1