DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................ i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN.......................................................................... ii
ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................... iii
MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN ................................................................... iv
KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... v
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ x
DAFTAR GRAFIK dan GAMBAR ................................................................ xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... xii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ......................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Permasalahan .......................................................... 6
1.3 Tujuan ...................................................................................... 7
1.3.1 Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................... 7
1.3.2 Kegunaan Penelitian ..................................................... 7
1.4 Sitematika Penulisan ................................................................ 8

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................. 10

2.1 Landasan Teori .................................................................... 10
2.1.1 Pasar Modal .................................................................... 10
2.1.2 Investasi .................................................................... 11
2.1.3 Strategi Investasi pasif .................................................... 11
2.1.4 Strategi Investasi Aktif .................................................... 13
2.1.5 Efisiensi Pasar Modal ...................................................... 15
2.1.6 Teknik Analisis Saham ................................................... 17
2.1.6.1 Analisis Fundamental ....................................... 18
2.1.6.2 Analisis Teknikal ............................................. 19
2.1.7 Multifraktalitas ................................................................ 22
2.1.8 Metode Analisis Teknikal ............................................... 23

ix
 2.1.8.1 ARIMA .................................................................... 24
2.1.8.1.1 Notasi dalam Metode ARIMA .................................. 26
2.1.8.1.2 Model Autoregressive (AR) ...................................... 27
2.1.8.1.3 Model Moving Average(MA) ................................... 28
2.1.8.1.4 Model ARMA ........................................................... 29
2.1.8.1.5 Model ARIMA .......................................................... 29
2.1.8.2 Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan ................................................. 30
2.1.8.3 Komponen Jaringan Syaraf .......................................... 36
2.1.8.4 Arsitektur Jaringan Syaraf ........................................... 38
2.1.8.4.1 Jaringan Dengan Lapisan Tunggal ............................ 38
2.1.8.4.2 Jaringan Dengan banyak Lapisan ............................. 38
2.1.8.5 Fungsi Aktivasi ........................................................... 38
2.1.8.6 Proses Pembelajaran ................................................... 44
2.1.8.7 Jaringan Syaraf tiruan untuk prediksi data deret waktu 48
2.1.8.8 Galat Propagasi Balik ................................................... 49
2.2 Penelitian Terdahulu ................................................................ 53
2.2.1 Multifraktalitas ................................................................ 53
2.2.2 ARIMA ........................................................................... 54
2.2.3 Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan .................................................... 57
2.3 Kerangka Pemikiran ................................................................. 64
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .................................................... 66
3.1 Variabel Penelitian dan Definisi Operasional .......................... 66
3.2 Populasi dan Sampel ................................................................ 66
3.3 Jenis dan Sumber Data ............................................................. 68
3.4. Metode Pengumpulan Data ...................................................... 68
3.5 Metode Analisis ....................................................................... 68
3.5.1 Multifraktalitas ............................................................ 68
3.5.2 Metode ARIMA ........................................................... 71
3.5.2.1 Stasioneritas Data ......................................................... 72
3.5.2.2 Tahapan Metode ARIMA ............................................ 75
3.5.3 Metode Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan .................................... 80
3.5.3.1 Fungsi Aktivasi ............................................................ 81

x
 3.5.3.2 Pelatihan Standard Propagasi Balik ............................. 82
3.5.3.3 Algoritma Pelatihan ..................................................... 84
3.5.4 Pengukuran Kinerja ...................................................... 86
3.5.4.1 Mean Squared Error ..................................................... 86
3.5.4.2 Komparasi Hasil Peramalan ......................................... 87
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ....................................................... 88
4.1 Deskripsi Objek Penelitian ....................................................... 88
4.1.1 Kelompok Saham LQ45............................................... 88
4.1.2 Statistika Deskriptif Objek Penelitian .......................... 89
4.2 Analisis Data… ........................................................................ 91
4.2.1 Multifraktalitas ............................................................... .. 91

4.2.2 Model ARIMA ............................................................ 93

4.2.2.1 Uji Stasioneritas Data ....................................... 94

4.2.2.2 Identifikasi Model ............................................ 97

4.2.2.3 Estimasi ............................................................ 99

4.2.2.4 Diagnostic Checking ........................................ 99

4.2.2.5 Peramalan ......................................................... 101

4.2.3 Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan ................................................. 102

4.3 Pembahasan ….. ....................................................................... 106

4.3.1 Multifraktalitas ............................................................. .. 106

4.3.2 ARIMA ........................................................................ 107

4.3.3 Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan ................................................. 108

4.3.4 Komparasi Hasil Peramalan ......................................... 108

Bab V PENUTUP………………… ............................................................ 109

5.1 Kesimpulan……. ..................................................................... 109
5.2 Saran ........................................................................ 110

xi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ……………………….................................... 111
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN……………………………………. ................... 113

xii
 DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR…………………………………………………… i
DAFTAR ISI……………………………………………………………… ii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN……………………………………………... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang……………………………………………….….. 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah……………………………………………….. 1

1.3 Tujuan……………………………………………………………. 1
BAB II PEMBAHASAN………………………………………………... 3
2.1 Pengertian Kelompok……………………………………………. 3
2.2 Tipe – Tipe Kelompok…………………………………………… 4
2.2.1 Fungsi – Fungsi Kelompok…………………………………. 5
2.2.2 Ciri – Ciri Utama Kelompok……………………………….. 6
2.2.3 Manfaat Kelompok bagi Organisasi………………………... 7
2.3 Syarat Pembentukann Kelompok………………………………... 7
2.3.1 Alasan Mengapa Orang Membentuk Kelompok…………… 8
2.4 Sumber Kelompok………………………………………………. 9
2.5 Perbedaan Kelompok dan Tim………………………………….. 9
BAB III KESIMPULAN………………………………………………… 12
3.1 Kesimpulan……………………………………………………… 12
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.......................................................................... 14

xiii
 DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................ i
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ............................................................ ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .............................................................. iii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN .............................................................. iv
HALAMAN MOTTO ........................................................................... v
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ........................................................... vi
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................ xi
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................ xiv
INTISARI ............................................................................................. xv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................... 1
1.1. LatarBelakangMasalah .................................................. 1
1.2. RumusanMasalah .......................................................... 2
1.3. BatasanMasalah ............................................................ 2
1.4. TujuanPenelitian ........................................................... 3
1.5. ManfaatPenelitian ......................................................... 3
1.6. MetodoligiPenelitian ..................................................... 3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...................................................... 5
BAB III LANDASAN TEORI........................................................... 9
3.1. Aplikasi .................................................................... 9
3.2. Mobile Application ................................................... 9
3.3. Android ..................................................................... 10
3.3.1. ArsitekturAndroid ......................................... 11
3.3.2. Fundamental Aplikasi ................................... 13
3.4. Android SDK (Software Development Kit) .............. 15
3.5. Android Studio .......................................................... 15
3.6. SQLite ....................................................................... 16
3.7. Unified Modelling Language(UML) ........................ 19

xiv
 3.7.1. Pengertian UML ........................................... 19
3.7.2. Komponen Diagram UML............................ 19
3.8. Web Service .............................................................. 23
3.9. Service Center .......................................................... 23
BAB IV PERANCANGAN SISTEM ............................................... 24
4.1. Use Case Diagram ...................................................... 24
4.1.1. Use Case Diagram untukUser ...................... 24
4.1.2. Use Case Diagram untukAdmin ................... 25
4.2. Activity Diagram ......................................................... 26
4.2.1. Activity Diagram untukUser ......................... 26
4.2.2. Activity Diagram untukAdmin ...................... 30
4.3. Sequence Diagram ...................................................... 32
4.3.1. Sequence Diagram untukUser ...................... 32
4.3.2. Sequence Diagram untukAdmin.................... 38
4.4. Perancangan Basis Data .............................................. 41
4.4.1. TabelTempat ................................................. 41
4.4.2. TabelKategori ............................................... 42
4.4.3. TabelTempatKategori ................................... 42
4.4.4. TabelPengguna ............................................. 42
4.5. RancanganTampilan ................................................... 43
4.5.1. RancanganTampilanuntukUser .................... 43
4.5.2. RancanganTampilanuntukAdmin.................. 48
BAB V HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................. 51
5.1. ImplementasiTampilanuntukUser .............................. 51
5.1.1. TampilanHome ............................................. 51
5.1.2. TampilanHalamanUtama .............................. 52
5.1.3. Tampilan Menu Utama ................................. 53
5.1.4. TampilanPetaService Center ........................ 54
5.1.5. TampilanKategoriService Center ................. 55
5.1.6. TampilanKategoriService Partner ................ 57
5.1.7. Tampilan Menu Bantuan .............................. 58
5.1.8. Tampilan Menu Tentang .............................. 59

xv
 5.1.9. Tampilan Detail Service Center ................... 60
5.1.10. TampilanLihatPetaService Center ................ 61
5.1.11. TampilanRutePetaService Center ................. 62
5.1.12. TampilanLihatCariService Center ................ 63
5.2. ImplementasiTampilanuntukAdmin ............................ 64
5.2.1 TampilanHalamanLogin Admin .................... 65
5.2.2 TampilanHalamanUtama Admin .................. 66
5.2.3 TampilanHalamanTambahService Center .... 67
5.2.4 TampilanHalaman Edit Service Center ........ 68
5.2.5 TampilanHalaman SettingUser .................... 69
BAB VI PENUTUP ............................................................................ 71
6.1. Kesimpulan ................................................................... 71
6.2. Saran............................................................................. 71
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

xvi
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
Gambar 3.1 Arsitektur Android ..................................................... 13
Gambar3.2 Sequence Diagram ...................................................... 21
Gambar 4.1 Use CaseDaigramuntukUser ...................................... 24
Gambar 4.2 Use CaseDaigramuntukAdmin ................................... 25
Gambar 4.3 ActivityDaigramDaftarSemuaService Center ............. 26
Gambar 4.4 ActivityDaigramPetaService Center ........................... 27
Gambar 4.5 ActivityDaigramKategoriService Center .................... 27
Gambar 4.6 ActivityDaigramKategoriService Partner ................... 28
Gambar 4.7 ActivityDaigramCariService Center ........................... 28
Gambar 4.8 ActivityDaigramBantuanAplikasi ............................... 29
Gambar 4.9 ActivityDaigramTentangAplikasi ............................... 29
Gambar 4.10 ActivityDaigramLogin Admin ..................................... 30
Gambar 4.11 ActivityDaigramTambahService Center ..................... 30
Gambar 4.12 ActivityDaigram Edit Service Center.......................... 31
Gambar 4.13 ActivityDaigramHapusService Center ........................ 31
Gambar 4.14 ActivityDaigram Setting User ..................................... 32
Gambar 4.15 SequenceDaigramDaftarSemuaService Center .......... 32
Gambar 4.16 SequenceDaigramPetaService Center ........................ 33
Gambar 4.17 SequenceDaigramKategoriService Center ................. 34
Gambar 4.18 SequenceDaigramKategoriService Partner ................ 35
Gambar 4.19. SequenceDaigramCariService Center ........................ 36
Gambar 4.20 SequenceDaigramBantuanAplikasi ............................ 37
Gambar 4.21 SequenceDaigramTentangAplikasi ............................ 37
Gambar 4.22 SequenceDaigramLogin Admin .................................. 38
Gambar 4.23 SequenceDaigramTambahService Center .................. 38
Gambar 4.24 SequenceDaigram Edit Service Center ....................... 39
Gambar 4.25 SequenceDaigramHapusService Center ..................... 40
Gambar 4.26 SequenceDaigram Setting User .................................. 40
Gambar 4.27 RancanganTampilanHalamanUtama .......................... 43

xvii
Gambar 4.28 RancanganTampilan Menu Utama ............................. 44
Gambar 4.29 RancanganTampilanKategoriService Center ............. 44
Gambar 4.30 RancanganTampilanKategoriService Partner ............ 45
Gambar 4.31 RancanganTampilan Detail Service Center................ 45
Gambar 4.32 RancanganTampilanPetaService Center .................... 46
Gambar 4.33 RancanganTampilanCariService Center .................... 46
Gambar 4.34 RancanganTampilanBantuanAplikasi ........................ 47
Gambar 4.35 RancanganTampilanTentangAplikasi ........................ 47
Gambar 4.36 RancanganTampilanHalamanLogin Admin ................ 48
Gambar 4.37 RancanganTampilanHalamanUtama Admin .............. 48
Gambar 4.38 RancanganTampilanHalamanTambahService Center49
Gambar 4.39 RancanganTampilanHalaman Edit Service Center .... 49
Gambar 4.40 RancanganTampilanHalamanSetting User ................. 50
Gambar 5.1 ImplementasiTampilanHome ..................................... 51
Gambar 5.2 ImplementasiTampilanHalamanUtama ...................... 52
Gambar 5.3 Souce Code HalamanUtama ....................................... 52
Gambar 5.4 ImplementasiTampilan Menu Utama ......................... 53
Gambar 5.5 Souce Code Menu Utama ........................................... 54
Gambar 5.6 ImplementasiTampilanPetaService Center ................ 54
Gambar 5.7 Souce Code PetaService Center.................................. 55
Gambar 5.8 ImplementasiTampilanKategoriService Center ......... 55
Gambar 5.9 Souce Code KategoriService Center .......................... 56
Gambar 5.10 ImplementasiTampilanKategoriService Partner ........ 57
Gambar 5.11 Souce Code KategoriService Partner ......................... 57
Gambar 5.12 ImplementasiTampilan Menu Bantuan ...................... 58
Gambar 5.13 Souce Code Bantuan ................................................... 58
Gambar 5.14 ImplementasiTampilan Menu Tentang....................... 59
Gambar 5.15 Souce Code Tentang ................................................... 59
Gambar 5.16 ImplementasiTampilan Detail Service Center............ 60
Gambar 5.17 Souce Code Detail Service Center .............................. 61
Gambar 5.18 ImplementasiTampilanLihatPetaService Center ........ 61
Gambar 5.19 Souce Code LihatPetaService Center ......................... 62

xviii
Gambar 5.20 ImplementasiTampilanRutePetaService Center ......... 62
Gambar 5.21 Souce Code RutePetaService Center .......................... 63
Gambar 5.22 ImplementasiTampilanCariService Center ................ 63
Gambar 5.23 Souce Code CariService Center.................................. 64
Gambar 5.24 ImplementasiTampilanLogin Admin .......................... 65
Gambar 5.25 Souce Code Login Admin ........................................... 65
Gambar 5.26 ImplementasiTampilanHalamanUtamaAdmin ........... 66
Gambar 5.27 Souce Code HalamanUtamaAdmin............................. 66
Gambar 5.28 ImplementasiTampilanHal.TambahService Center. .. 67
Gambar 5.29 Souce Code TambahService Center ........................... 68
Gambar 5.30 ImplementasiTampilanHal.EditService Center .......... 68
Gambar 5.31Souce Code Edit Service Center.................................... 69
Gambar 5.32 ImplementasiTampilanHalamanSetting User ............. 69
Gambar 5.33 Souce Code Setting User ............................................ 70

xix
 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman

Tabel 2.1. TinjauanPustaka ................................................................. 7

Tabel 3.1. SimbolUsecaseDaigram ..................................................... 19
Tabel 3.2. KomponenActivity Diagram ............................................... 20
Tabel 3.3. Class Diagram .................................................................... 22
Tabel 4.1. DefinisiUsecase User ......................................................... 25
Tabel 4.2. DefinisiUsecaseAdmin ....................................................... 26
Tabel 4.3. Place ................................................................................... 41
Tabel 4.4. Category ............................................................................. 42
Tabel 4.5. Place_category ................................................................... 42
Tabel 4.6. Users .................................................................................. 43

xx
 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN SAMPUL ........................................................................................ i

HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... ii

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ........................................................................... iii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................. iv

HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ......................................................................... v

KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ viii

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... xiii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... xiv

ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... xvi

BAB I : PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang .......................................................................... 1

B. Penegasan Istilah ....................................................................... 9

C. Fokus Penelitian ........................................................................ 12

D. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................... 12

E. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................... 12

F. Sistematika Penelitian ............................................................... 13

xxi
BAB II : KAJIAN TEORI

A. Belajar Matematika ................................................................... 14

1. Hakikat Matematika ............................................................ 14

2. Belajar Matematika ............................................................. 19

3. Belajar Mengajar Matematika ............................................. 21

B. Kooperatif Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika ........... 33

C. Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Group Investigation (GI) ...... 48

D. Konsep Garis Singgung Lingkaran ........................................... 55

E. Aktifitas Pembelajaran Konsep Lingkaran dalam

Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kooperatif GI (Group

Investigation) ............................................................................ 59

Paradigma Penelitian ....................................................................... 64

BAB III : METODE PENELITIAN

A. Pendekatan Dan Jenis Penelitian .............................................. 65

B. Lokasi Penelitian ...................................................................... 71

C. Kehadiran Peneliti ..................................................................... 72

D. Data Dan Sumber Data ............................................................ 73

1. Data .................................................................................... 73

2. Sumber data ........................................................................ 74

E. Sampling dan Instrumen Penelitian .......................................... 74

1. Sampling Penelitian ............................................................ 74

2. Instrumen Penelitian ........................................................... 75

F. Teknik Analisis Data ................................................................ 79

xxii
 1. Reduksi Data ...................................................................... 79

2. Penyajian Data .................................................................... 81

3. Penarikan Kesimpulan dan Verifikasi ................................. 82

G. Pengecekan Keabsahan Data..................................................... 82

1. Ketekunan Pengamatan ....................................................... 82

2. Trianggulasi ........................................................................ 83

3. Pengecekan Teman Sejawat melalui diskusi....................... 83

H. Tahap-Tahap Penelitian ............................................................ 84

a. Tahap Pendahuluan / Refleksi Awal ................................... 84

b. Tahap Pelaksanaan .............................................................. 85

BAB IV : PAPARAN DATA, TEMUAN PENELITIAN DAN

PEMBAHASAN

A. Deskripsi Lokasi Penelitian ...................................................... 89

1. Sejarah berdirinya SMP Al-Hikmah Balongrejo

Sumobito Jombang .............................................................. 89

2. Letak Geografis ................................................................... 90

3. Keadaan Siswa .................................................................... 91

4. Keadaan Guru dan Karyawan ............................................. 92

5. Keadaan Sarana dan Prasarana............................................ 94

6. Struktur Organisasi Sekolah ................................................ 94

B. Paparan Data ............................................................................. 96

1. Paparan Data Pratindakan ................................................... 96

xxiii
 2. Paparan Data Tindakan Siklus I ..........................................

....................................................................................... 100

3. Paparan data Tindakan siklus II ..........................................

....................................................................................... 121

C. Temuan Penelitian .....................................................................

............................................................................................. 135

D. Pembahasan ...............................................................................

............................................................................................. 136

BAB V : PENUTUP

A. Kesimpulan ...............................................................................

............................................................................................. 139

B. Saran..........................................................................................

............................................................................................. 141

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

xxiv
xxv