DATA KEHILANGAN TINGGI TEKAN AKIBAT GESEKAN PADA ALIRAN DALAM PIPA

No percobaan H T ₸ Qi (1/dt) H (m air) hf AP

Qi AT 𝑄1/
(m) (dt) (dt) (1000.𝐴𝑇. h1 h2 m 1/4π . d2 (1000.𝐴𝑃)
𝐻)/"₸ "

56.7
1/4
1 0.03 57 56.867 0.12 0.063 0.92 0.905 0.015 0.0003563
Qmax
56.9
28.5
1/2
2 0.03 28.3 28.167 0.12 0.128 0.895 0.82 0.075 0.0003563
Qmax
27.7
18.8
3/4
3 0.03 19.2 18.933 0.12 0.190 0.838 0.676 0.162 0.0003563
Qmax
18.8
14.5
4 Qmax 0.03 14.2 14.233 0.12 0.253 0.765 0.493 0.272 0.0003563
14

Pengukuran debit (Q) (cm3/dt) Kecepatan (cm/dt)

No h (cm) hm Q=
At (cm2) H cm) t1 t2 t3 t
(𝐴𝑡 .
19 98.5 𝐻)/𝑡
20 94.7 3.8 0.12 0.03 32.8 38.9 37.1 36.267 9.928296E-05
21 89.6
22 87.6 2 0.12 0.03 32.8 38.9 37.1 36.267 9.928296E-05
23 87.2
24 78.7 8.5 0.12 0.03 32.8 38.9 37.1 36.267 9.928296E-05
24 78.7
25 85.9 7.2 0.12 0.03 32.8 38.9 37.1 36.267 9.928296E-05
26 85.1
27 84.7 0.4 0.12 0.03 32.8 38.9 37.1 36.267 9.928296E-05
28 62.4
29 83.7 21.3 0.12 0.03 32.8 38.9 37.1 36.267 9.928296E-05
30 83.5
31 45 38.5 0.12 0.03 32.8 38.9 37.1 36.267 9.928296E-05
 V (m/dt) V2 Re Δf Kst

𝑄1/ √((𝑣^2.𝐿)
1/4π . d2 (𝑉.𝑑)/ hf /) Ks/d
(1000.𝐴𝑃) (m/dt)2 𝜐 (𝑑.2𝑔)/
(𝐿.𝑣^2 )

0.178 0.032 4305.131 0.066 81.304 7.042

0.359 0.129 8691.779 0.081 73.409 7.042

0.534 0.285 12930.552 0.079 74.307 7.042

0.710 0.504 17200.359 0.075 76.282 7.042

cepatan (cm/dt)
V2 C C(1- hm (cm)
V = 𝑄/𝐴𝑝 𝐴2/𝐴1)

0.2786285 0.07763 0.45 0.054529 0.001612

0.2786285 0.07763 1.1 0.133292 0.0039404

0.2786285 0.07763 0.14 0.016964 0.0005015

0.2786285 0.07763 0.14 0.016964 0.0005015

0.2786285 0.07763 0.09 0.010906 0.0003224

0.2786285 0.07763 0.09 0.010906 0.0003224

0.2786285 0.07763
 PRAKTIKUM VENTURY
DATA PENGAMATAN DAN PERHITUNGAN
Berat (kg)
√(ℎ1−ℎ2) Q2=C√(ℎ1−ℎ2)
No h1 h2 C
Beban (G)

1 0.9 0.17 0.8544003745 1360.764 0.1162637681746 2

2 0.163 0.161 0.0447213595 3094.552 0.0138392552962 2
3 0.154 0.152 0.0447213595 2134.97 0.00954787592005 2
4 0.136 0.121 0.1224744871 1347.568 0.01650426621861 2
5 0.193 0.112 0.2846049894 1012.713 0.02882230875247 2
6 0.86 0.203 0.8105553652 1004.553 0.08142461338633 2
7 0.97 0.175 0.891627725 1366.552 0.12184553174367 2
Berat (kg) Waktu (dt)
Air (W) Q1 k
t1 t2 t 𝐼/𝑑𝑡 𝑄2/𝑄1
3xG W/t

6 10.79 10.84 10.815 0.554785 0.209565

6 50.2 53.3 51.75 0.115942 0.119364
6 28.7 28.1 28.4 0.211268 0.045193
6 36.55 35.9 36.225 0.165631 0.099645
6 25.25 25.91 25.58 0.234558 0.122879
6 18.33 18.48 18.405 0.325998 0.24977
6 19.54 19.23 19.385 0.309518 0.393663
DATA PERCOBAAN DAN PERHITUNGAN

GRAVIMETRIKTANK
Lebar saluran (b) = 0.075 m

A. GRAVIMETRIK TANK
Lebar saluran (b) = 0.075 m

NO Slope (s) Tinggi air didalam saluran (h) Luas Penampang (A)

1 0.001 42.5 3.1875

2 0.001 47 3.525
3 0.001 51 3.825
4 0.001 52 3.9

CURRENT - METER
No . Propeler
T = 10 detik

Jumlah pulsa Kecepatan

No Slope (s)
Po1 Po2 Po3 Po (v)
1 0.001 54.4 54.5 54 54.3 40.4751
2 0.001 57.9 57.4 58 57.76667 42.82203333
3 0.001 62.1 60.4 60.2 60.9 44.9433
4 0.001 63.3 62.6 61.5 62.46667 46.00393333
3.714

C. PITOT TUBE
Tinggi Air Dalam Tabung (hs) (m)
NO Slope (s) Kecepatan V = cp
h h rata
0.013
1 0.001 0.014 0.014 0.507465916096835
0.014
0.011
2 0.001 0.012 0.012 0.475517166882543
0.013
0.014
3 0.001 0.013 0.013 0.501239104619741
0.013
0.012
4 0.001 0.013 0.013 0.494933959230926
4 0.001 0.013 0.494933959230926
0.014
 Waktu (detik) Debit (Q)= (W/t) Kec.(v)=
Beban (G) Berat Air (W) = 3xG
t1 t2 t (lt/dt) (m/dt)
5 15 20.9 24.2 22.55 0.66518847007 0.208686578844398
5 15 17.6 13.2 15.4 0.97402597403 0.276319425255595
5 15 14.55 13.23 13.89 1.07991360691 0.282330354748091
5 15 15.83 13.03 14.43 1.0395010395 0.26653872807719

Kecepatan V = cp Keterangan

0.507465916096835

0.475517166882543

0.501239104619741

0.494933959230926
0.494933959230926
DATA PENGAMATAN DAN PERHITUNGAN
A. BIDANG DATA VERTIKAL

Tercelup sebagian Beban (P) Mi = P . E x h

No
(gr) (gr.cm) (cm) (cm)
1 50 1250 15.9 4.1
2 100 2500 14 6
3 150 3750 12.4 7.6
4 200 5000 11.2 8.8

No Beban (P) Mi = P . E x h
(gr) (gr.cm) (cm) (cm)
Tercelup seluruhnya

1 250 6250 10 10
2 300 7500 8.8 11.2
3 350 8750 7.8 12.2
4 400 10000 6.6 13.4
5 450 11250 5.6 14.4
6 500 12500 4.4 15.6

B.BIDANG RATA MIRING (20O)

No Beban (P) Mi = P . E x h
Tercelup sebagian

(gr) (gr.cm) (cm) (cm)

1 50 1250 14.5 5.5

2 100 2500 12.8 7.2
3 150 3750 11.4 8.6
4 200 5000 10 10

No Beban (P) Mi = P . E x h
Tercelup seluruhnya

(gr) (gr.cm) (cm) (cm)

1 250 6250 9.6 10.1

2 300 7500 8.4 11.3
3 400 10000 6 13.7
4 420 10500 5.6 14.1
 Fa Za Mr
0,5.ɣ.B.h2 X+2/3 h Fa.Za
63.0375 18.633 1174.59875
135 18.000 2430
216.6 17.467 3783.28
290.4 17.067 4956.16

Zs (cm) Za Fa
𝑎^2/(12
h-1/2a 𝑧𝑠)+Zs ɣ.B.a.Zs
5 6.667 375
6.2 7.544 465
7.2 8.357 540
8.4 9.392 630
9.4 10.287 705
10.6 11.386 795

Fa Za Za +x Mr

Zs + cm Fa(Za+x) 1/2
. 𝛾 . (𝑏 . ℎ^′)
ℎ2/(12.𝑍𝑠)
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

h' Zs (cm) Fa (cm) Za Za+x Mr

sin Zs +
80ℎ/ℎ′ 1/2 h
𝑍𝑠 . 𝛾 . (𝑏 . ℎ2/(12.𝑍𝑠)
ℎ^′) cm Fa(Za+x)
10.1 5.05 382.5375 6.73333333333 16.33333 6248.1125
11.3 5.65 478.8375 7.53333333333 15.93333 7629.4775
13.7 6.85 703.8375 9.13333333333 15.13333 10651.4075
14.1 7.05 745.5375 9.4 15 11183.0625
 50 25
70 25
100 25
150 25

250 25
270 25
350 25

370 25

1/2
 L.penampang (A) Jari jari hidrolik
Jenis bahan No Tinggi air dlm saluran (hs) R= R2/3
(m2)
𝐴/(2ℎ𝑠+𝑏)
1 34.9 2.6175 0.037459749553 0.111955
2 43 3.225 0.037467325007 0.11197
3 48 3.6 0.037470725995 0.111977
4 54 4.05 0.037473976405 0.111983
 Berat (kg) Waktu (dt) Debit
S S1/2 Q=
Pemberat (G) Air (W) t1 t2 t3 t
𝑊/𝑡
0.001 0.031623 10 30 18.8 18.7 19.1 18.86667 1.590106
0.001 0.031623 10 30 13.7 13.7 13.5 13.63333 2.200489
0.001 0.031623 10 30 11.3 11 10 10.76667 2.786378
0.001 0.031623 10 30 9.3 9.5 9.3 9.366667 3.202847
Kecepatan Kekasaran

V = 10-3 . Q Ksr = 𝑉/(𝑅2/3.

𝑆1/2)
0.00159011 0.449141134800177
0.00220049 0.621466051576554
0.00278638 0.786886175372537
0.00320285 0.904446752087432
No h (mm) h3/2 (mm) Berat (kg) Air (W) Waktu (detik) debit (Q)
t1 t2 t
1 101.1 1016.55 5 15 9.7 9.6 9.65 1.554
2 102.5 1037.73 5 15 9.3 9.7 9.5 1.579
3 99 985.04 5 15 10.7 11 10.85 1.382
4 96 940.60 5 15 11.3 11.7 11.5 1.304
C h/2

0.087 50.55
0.091 51.25
0.075 49.5
0.068 48
No hi Hi Berat (kg) Waktu (detik) Q1 Vi
Beban (G) Air (W) t1 t2 t (m3/dt) (m/dt)
1 0.1018 0.0518 5 15 12.2 12.9 12.55 0.001195 0.156545
2 0.106 0.056 5 15 11.1 11.2 11.15 0.001345 0.169219
3 0.1079 0.0579 5 15 11 10.7 10.85 0.001382 0.170836
4 0.1095 0.0595 5 15 9.8 9.8 9.8 0.001531 0.186376

0.0518 = 0.002
0.056 0.0018
0.0579
0.0016
0.0595
0.0014
0.0012
0.001
0.0008
0.0006
0.0004
0.0002
0
0.0518 0.056 0.0579
 K Q

0.0012490447 0.001406
0.0014594846 0.001585
0.0014875056 0.001666
0.0017704375 0.001746

Column L

0.056 0.0579 0.0595