Aurelia Putri Rossari Praktikum Mekanika Fluida

1906381180
TL 01 H-04

Diameter (mm) Luas Penampang (cm2)

Jenis Pipa d2 (lubang

d1 (bagian hulu) A1 A2
pipa

Orifice 29 20 6.605199 3.141593

Venturimeter 29 17 6.60519855 2.26980069
Pitot 19 19 2.83528737 2.83528737

No. Manometer Reading (cm)

H3 H4 H5 H6 H7
1 12.5 11.7 11.4 10.5 8.5
2 19.7 17.4 18 15.8 12.2
3 26 23.5 23.4 19.7 16.5
4 33.4 35 29.5 25.2 19.5
5 39.3 40.6 33.3 26.7 19.7
Mekanika Fluida

H-04

Variable Volume Time

H8 Area (L) (s)
9.3 5 0.44 5
13.8 7.5 0.66 5
19.7 10 0.88 5
22.8 12.5 0.67 3
24 15 0.74 3
 Diameter (cm) Luas Penampang (cm2)
Jenis Pipa d1 (bagian d2 (lubang A1 A2 (A2/A1)2
hulu) pipa
Orifice 2.9 2 6.605199 3.141593 0.22621845304
Venturimeter 2.9 1.7 6.60519855 2.26980069 0.11808743617
Pitot 1.9 1.9 2.83528737 2.83528737 1

Pipa ORICFICE
Manometer Reading (m) Q praktikum
No. Volume (ml3) Waktu (s)
h3 h4 delta h (ml3/s) (y)
1 12.5 11.7 0.8 440 5 88
2 19.7 17.4 2.3 660 5 132
3 26 23.5 2.5 880 5 176
4 33.4 35 1.6 670 3 223.333333333
5 39.3 40.6 1.3 740 3 246.666666667
Jumlah 866

Grafik Perbandingan antara Qteori dan Qpraktikum Pipa Orifice

270

250

230
Q Praktikum

210
f(x) = 0.121100990936501 x + 181.426020282179
190 R² = 0.03138460336437

170

150

130
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240
Q teori

Pipa VENTURIMETER
Manometer Reading (m) Q praktikum
No. Volume (ml3) Waktu (s)
h5 h6 delta h (ml3/s) (y)
1 11.4 10.5 0.9 440 5 88
2 18 15.8 2.2 660 5 132
3 23.4 19.7 3.7 880 5 176
4 29.5 25.2 4.3 670 3 223.333333333
5 33.3 26.7 6.6 740 3 246.666666667
 Jumlah 866

Grafik Perbandingan antara Qteori dan Qpraktikum Pipa Venturimeter

260
240 f(x) = 0.968044043813814 x − 13.3103344749638
R² = 0.9589759885936
220
200
Q Praktikum

180
160
140
120
100
80
95 115 135 155 175 195 215 235 255 275
Q teori

Pipa PITOT
Manometer Reading (m) Q praktikum
No. Volume (ml3) Waktu (s)
h7 h8 delta h (ml3/s) (y)
1 8.5 9.3 0.8 440 5 88
2 12.2 13.8 1.6 660 5 132
3 16.5 19.7 3.2 880 5 176
4 19.5 22.8 3.3 670 3 223.333333333
5 19.7 24 4.3 740 3 246.666666667
Jumlah 866

Grafik Perbandingan antara Qteori dan Qpraktikum Pipa Pitot

260
240
f(x) = 1.04883676717086 x − 33.2968356523324
220 R² = 0.937497579395997
200
Q Praktikum

180
160
140
120
100
80
105 125 145 165 185 205 225 245 265
Q teori
 g (cm/s2)= 981

Q teori (x) x2 y2 xy

141.4930901 20020.2945 7744 12451.39

239.91320685 57558.3468 17424 31668.54
250.12680875 62563.4205 30976 44022.32
200.101447 40040.5891 49877.78 44689.32
180.36900686 32532.9786 60844.44 44491.02
1012.0035596 212715.63 166866.2 177322.6

ipa Orifice

a= 0.1211
Cd = 0.1211
Kr = 87.9%

220 240

Q teori (x) x2 y2 xy

101.56538406 10315.5272 7744 8937.754

158.79462602 25215.7333 17424 20960.89
205.93270418 42408.2787 30976 36244.16
222.00292073 49285.2968 49877.78 49580.65
275.04036024 75647.1998 60844.44 67843.29
 963.33599523 202872.036 166866.2 183566.7

Venturimeter

a= 0.968
Cd = 0.968
Kr = 3.2%

235 255 275

Q teori (x) x2 y2 xy

112.3289187 12617.786 7744 9884.945

158.85708028 25235.572 17424 20969.13
224.6578374 50471.1439 30976 39539.78
228.14111237 52048.3672 49877.78 50951.52
260.42388451 67820.5996 60844.44 64237.89
984.40883327 208193.469 166866.2 185583.3

Pipa Pitot

a= 1.0488
Cd = 1.0488
Kr = 4.9%

5 245 265
 Diameter (cm) Luas Penampang (cm2)
Jenis Pipa d1 (bagian d2 (lubang
A1 A2
hulu) pipa
Orifice 2.9 2 6.605199 3.141593
Venturimeter 2.9 1.7 6.60519855 2.26980069
Pitot 1.9 1.9 2.83528737 2.83528737

Pipa ORIFICE
Volume Waktu
No. Q (mL/s) ∆h teori (x) ∆h praktikum (y)
(mL) (s)
1 440 5 #NAME? 0.400 0.800
2 660 5 #NAME? 0.900 2.300
3 880 5 #NAME? 1.600 2.500
4 670 3 #NAME? 2.576 1.600
5 740 3 #NAME? 3.142 1.300

Grafik Perbandingan antara Selisih Ketinggian Teori (∆h teori) dan Selisih
Ketinggian Praktikum (∆h praktikum) pada Pipa Orifice
2.500
2.300
2.100
1.900
∆h praktikum

1.700
f(x) = − 0.010557938156392 x + 1.71819611609472
1.500 R² = 0.00029187892279

1.300
1.100
0.900
0.700
0.250 0.750 1.250 1.750 2.250 2.750 3.250
∆h teori

Pipa VENTURIMETER
Volume Waktu
No. Q (mL/s) ∆h teori (x) ∆h praktikum (y)
(mL) (s)
1 440 5 #NAME? 0.766 0.900
2 660 5 #NAME? 1.724 2.200
3 880 5 #NAME? 3.064 3.700
4 670 3 #NAME? 4.934 4.300
 5 740 3 #NAME? 6.019 6.600

Grafik Perbandingan antara Selisih Ketinggian Teori (∆h teori) dan Selisih
Ketinggian Praktikum (∆h praktikum) pada Pipa Venturimeter

6.350 f(x) = 0.963245277032935 x + 0.359752885041187

R² = 0.94242785180549
5.350

4.350
∆h praktikum

3.350

2.350

1.350

0.350
0.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 4.500 5.500 6.500
∆h teori

Pipa PITOT
Volume Waktu Q (mL/s) ∆h teori (x) ∆h praktikum (y)
No. (mL) (s)
1 440 5 #NAME? 0.491 0.800
2 660 5 #NAME? 1.105 1.600
3 880 5 #NAME? 1.964 3.200
4 670 3 #NAME? 3.162 3.300
5 740 3 #NAME? 3.858 4.300

Grafik Perbandingan antara Selisih Ketinggian Teori (∆h teori) dan Selisih
Ketinggian Praktikum (∆h praktikum) pada Pipa Pitot
4.500
f(x) = 0.964627022803868 x + 0.598898114850313
4.000 R² = 0.912163320393399

3.500

3.000
∆h praktikum

2.500

2.000

1.500

1.000

0.500
0.250 0.750 1.250 1.750 2.250 2.750 3.250 3.750

∆h teori
1.500

1.000

0.500
0.250 0.750 1.250 1.750 2.250 2.750 3.250 3.750

∆h teori
mpang (cm2)

A22

9.8696065776
5.1519951723 g (cm/s2)= 981
8.0388544705

x2 y2 xy
0.159931 #NAME? 0.3199311
0.809651 #NAME? 2.0695544
2.558898 #NAME? 3.9991390
6.634627 #NAME? 4.1212431
9.872887 #NAME? 4.0847496

ori) dan Selisih

a= 0.0106
K= 0.0106
Kr = 98.9%

2.750 3.250

x2 y2 xy
0.586924 #NAME? 0.6894986
2.971302 #NAME? 3.7922424
9.390782 #NAME? 11.3384218
24.348112 #NAME? 21.2178366
 36.232054 #NAME? 39.7274249

ori) dan Selisih

eter

a= 0.9632
K= 0.9632
Kr = 3.7%

5.500 6.500

x2 y2 xy
0.241071 #NAME? 0.3927916
1.220420 #NAME? 1.7675621
3.857130 #NAME? 6.2846652
10.000641 #NAME? 10.4358509
14.881802 #NAME? 16.5880836

ori) dan Selisih

a= 0.9646
K= 0.9646
Kr = 3.5%

3.250 3.750
3.250 3.750