Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

3.6. Data Hasil Percobaan

Tabel 3.6.1. Data Hasil Percobaan

A D
No. Tabung (h1) B C (h2) E F G H J K L
20.1
Diameter(mm) 26 23.2 18.4 16 16.8 18.47 6 21.84 23.53 25.21 26

Ketinggian Air Pada Tabung (mm)

Debit (m^3/s) A D
(h1) B C (h2) E F G H J K L
0.000125 240 240 232 220 220 228 230 230 234 238 240
0.000177 250 240 234 218 220 230 238 240 242 242 246
0.000197 260 260 240 210 216 232 240 248 250 250 250
0.000288 284 280 248 194 210 238 250 260 268 272 278

Sumber : Data Hasil Percobaan

3.7. Perhitungan

1. Mencari luas Tapping

1 2
A(n)= π Dn (3.7.1.)
4
2. Ideal Dimentionless Pressure (IDP)

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A2
IDP(n) = −¿ (3.7.2.)
A1 An

3. Menghitung aliran di titik D (U2)

Q
U2 = (3.7.3.)
A2

4. Menghitung Actual Dimentionless Pressure (ADP)

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Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

hn −h1

( )
2
ADP(n) = U2 (3.7.4.)
2g

5. Nilai Konstanta (k)

√
2g
A2

( )
2
K= A2 (3.7.5.)
1−
A1

6. Nilai Koefisien (c)

1 Q
C=k . (3.7.6.)
√ h1 −h 2
7. Menghitung laju aliran teoritis (QCF)
QCF = ĉk√ h 1−h2 (3.7.7.)
8. Error (%)

Error = |
QCF − Q AF
QCF
× 100% | (3.7.8.)

Keterangan :
Error = Persentase Error
Q = Debit (m2/s)
π = Ketetapan (3,14)
D = Diameter (m)
IDP(n) = Ideal dimentionsless pressure (IDP)
U = Kecepatan aliran (m/s)
A = Luas daerah tiap tapping
ADP = Actual dimentionless pressure
h = ketinggian (m)
g = gravitasi (m/s2)
K = Nilai konstanta
C = Nilai Koefisien
k = Nilai konstanta

a. Perhitungan percobaan pertama dengan Debit (Q) = 0,000145m³/s

1. Mencari Luas Tapping

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Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

1 2
A(A) = π Da
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,026 m)²
4
= 0,00053066 m2
1 2
A(B) = π DB
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,0232 m)²
4
= 0,0004225 m²
1 2
A(C) = π DC
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,0184m)²
4
= 0,000265 m²
1 2
A(D) = π DD
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,016 m)²
4
= 0,0002009 m²
1 2
A(E) = π DE
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,0168 m)²
4
= 0,0002215 m²
1 2
A(F) = π DF
4
1
= × 3,14 × ( 0,01847 m)²
4
= 0,0002677 m²
1
A(G) = π D G2
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,02016 m)²
4
= 0,0003190 m²

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Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

1 2
A(H) = π DH
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,02184 m)²
4
= 0,0003744 m²
1
A(J) = π D J2
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,02353 m)²
4
= 0,0004346 m²
1 2
A(K) = π DK
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,02521 m)²
4
= 0,0004989 m²
1 2
A(L) = π DL
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,026 m)²
4
= 0,0005306 m²

2. Ideal Dimentionless Pressure (IDP)

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A2
IDP(A) = −¿
A1 AA

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0005306
=0

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A2
IDP(B) = −¿
A1 AB

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0004225

= -0,08280

( ) ( )
A2 2
2
A2
IDP(C) = −¿
A1 AC

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Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

( ) ( )
2 2
0,0002009 0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,000265
= -0,42834

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A2
IDP(D) = −¿
A1 AD

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0002 009
= -0,97984

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A2
IDP(E) = −¿
A1 AE

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,00022 15
= -0,67929

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A2
IDP(F) = −¿
A1 AF

( ) ( )
2 2
0,0002009 0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0002677
= -0,41972

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A2
IDP(G) = −¿
A1 AG

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,000319 0
= -0,25333

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A2
IDP(H) = −¿
A1 AH

(
0,0002009 2
) ( )
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,000374 4

= -0,41454

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A2
IDP(j) = −¿
A1 AJ

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Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

( ) ( )
2 2
0,0002009 0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,00043 46
= -0,07038

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A2
IDP(k) = −¿
A1 AK

( 0,0002009 2
) ( )
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,00049 8 9
= -0,01883

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A2
IDP(l) = −¿
A1 AL

( 0,0002009 2
) ( )
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0005306
= -0,01883

3. Mencari U2 dengan Q = 0,000125 m³/s

Q
ADP(A) = A
2

0,000 125
=
( 0,0020096 )

= 0,0622 m/s
4. Menghitung Actual Dimentionless Pressure (ADP)
h A−h 1
ADP(A) =
( )
2
U2
2g
0,172−0,172

( )
2
= 0,0622
2 × 9,81
=0
hB −h1

( )
2
ADP(B) = U2
2g

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Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

0,17 −0,17 2
=
( 0,72152
2 × 9,81 )
= 0,904468
hC −h 1

( )
2
ADP(C) = U2
2g
0,156−0,1 72

( )
2
= 0,7215
2 × 9,81
= -0,60297
hD −h1

( )
2
ADP(D) = U2
2g
0,13−0,172
=
( 0,72152
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,97984
hE − h 1

( )
2
ADP(E) = U2
2g
0,134 − 01 72

( )
2
= 0,7215
2 × 9,81
= -0,97984
hF −h 1

( )
2
ADP(F) = U2
2g
0,148 −0,172
=
( 0,72152
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,60297

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Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

hG −h1

( )
2
ADP(G) = U2
2g
0,156 −0,172

( )
2
= 0,7215
2 × 9,81
= -0,41454
hH − h 1

( )
2
ADP(H) = U2
2g
0, 16 −0, 172

(
= 0,7215 2
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,00242
h J−h1
ADP(J) = U22
2g ( )
0,164−0,172

(
= 0,72152
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,00161
hK −h1

( )
2
ADP(K) = U2
2g
0, 164−0,172
=
( 0,7215 2
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,00161
hL −h 1
ADP(L) = U22
2g ( )
0, 168−0, 172

( )
2
= 0,7215
2 × 9,81

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Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

= -0,00081

5. Menghitung nilai konstanta (k)

√(
2 × 9,81
0,00020 09
)
K = 0,00020 09 2
1−
0.0005306

= 0,000961

6. Nilai koefisien (c)

1 0,000 125
C = ⋅
0,000 961 √ 0. 016−0. 026

= 0,918898

7. Mencari laju aliran teoritis (QCF)

QCF =(0,918898)(0,000 961) √ 0 , 016−0 , 026

= 0,000125m3/s

8. Mencari persen Error

Error = |0,000 125−0,000

0,000125
125
|×100 %
=0

b. Perhitungan percobaan pertama dengan Debit (Q) = 0,000125 m³/s

1. Mencari Luas Tapping
1 2
A(A) = π DA
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,026 m)²
4
= 0,00053066 m2

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Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

1 2
A(B) = π DB
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,0232 m)²
4
= 0,00042 m²
1 2
A(C) = π DC
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,0184m)²
4
= 0,000265 m²
1 2
A(D) = π DD
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,016 m)²
4
= 0,00020 m²
1
A(E) = π D E2
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,0168 m)²
4
= 0,000221 m²
1
A(F) = π DF2
4
1
= × 3,14 × ( 0,01847 m)²
4
= 0,000267 m²
1 2
A(G) = π DG
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,02016 m)²
4
= 0,000319 m²
1 2
A(H) = π DH
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,02184 m)²
4
= 0,000374 m²

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Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

1 2
A(J) = π DJ
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,02353 m)²
4
= 0,000434 m²
1
A(K) = π D K2
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,02521 m)²
4
= 0,000498 m²
1 2
A(L) = π DL
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,026 m)²
4
= 0,0005306 m²

2. Ideal Dimentionless Pressure (IDP)

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A2
IDP(A) = −¿
A1 AA

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0005306
=0

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A2
IDP(B) = −¿
A1 AB

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,000422

= -0,08280

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A2
IDP(C) = −¿
A1 AC

( ) ( )
2 2
0,0002009 0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,000265
= -0,42834

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Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A2
IDP(D) = −¿
A1 AD

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0002 00
= -0,85659

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A2
IDP(E) = −¿
A1 AE

(
0,0002009 2
) ( )
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,00022 1
= -0,67929

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A
IDP(F) = −¿ 2
A1 AF

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,000267
= -0,41972

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A
IDP(G) = −¿ 2
A1 AG

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,000319
= -0,25334

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A
IDP(H) = −¿ 2
A1 AH

(
0,0002009 2
) ( )
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,000374

= -0,14464

( ) ( )
A2 2
2
A2
IDP(I) = −¿
A1 AJ

(
0,0002009 2
) ( )
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,00043 4
= -0,07038

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Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A2
IDP(J) = −¿
A1 AK

( 0,0002009 2
) ( )
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0004989
= -0,01884

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A2
IDP(K) = −¿
A1 AL

(
0,0002009 2
) ( )
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0005306
=0

3. Mencari U2 dengan Q = 0,000202 m³/s

Q
ADP(A) = A
2

0,000202
=
( 0,00200 )

= 1,0052 m/s

4. Menghitung Actual Dimentionless Pressure (ADP)

h A−h 1
ADP(A) =
( )
U22
2g
0, 208−0,208
=
( 1,00522
2 × 9,81 )
=0
hB −h1
ADP(B) =
( )
U 22
2g
0, 206 −0, 208
=
( 1,00522
2 × 9,81 )
= 0,90447

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Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

hC −h 1

( )
2
ADP(C) = U2
2g
0, 182−0, 208

( )
2
= 1,0052
2 × 9,81
= -0,60298
hD −h1

( )
2
ADP(D) = U2
2g
0,142−0,208

( )
2
= 1,0052
2 × 9,81
= -0,97984
hE − h 1

( )
2
ADP(E) = U2
2g
0,1 52 − 0, 208

( )
2
= 1,0052
2 × 9,81
= -0,97984
hF −h 1

( )
2
ADP(F) = U2
2g
0,1 7 −0, 208
=
( 1,00522
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,06030
hG −h1

( )
2
ADP(G) = U2
2g
0,1 82 −0,208

( )
2
= 1,0052
2 × 9,81

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Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

= -0,52761
hH − h 1

( )
2
ADP(H) = U2
2g
0, 188 −0, 208

(
= 1,00522
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,41455
h J−h1
ADP(J)
2g ( )
= U 22

0,194 −0,208

(
= 1,00522
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,30149
hK −h1

( )
2
ADP(K) = U2
2g
0, 196−0,208
=
( 1,00522
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,2638
hL −h 1
ADP(L) = U 22
2g ( )
0, 198−0, 208
=
( 1,00522
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,2638

5. Menghitung nilai konstanta (k)

√(
2 × 9,81
0,000200
)
K = 0,000200 9
2
1−
0.0005306

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Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

= 0,0001

6. Nilai koefisien (c)

1 0,0001
C = ⋅
0,0001 √0.208−0.142

= 1,07369

7. Mencari laju aliran teoritis (QCF)

QCF =(1,07369)(0,0001) √ 0.208−0.142

= 0,000202

8. Mencari persen Error

Error = |0,0001−0,0001
0,0001 |×100 %
=0

c. Perhitungan percobaan pertama dengan Debit (Q) = 0,000197 m³/s

1. Mencari Luas Tapping
1 2
A(A) = π DA
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,026 m)²
4
= 0,0005306 m 2
1 2
A(B) = π DB
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,0232 m)²
4
= 0,0004225 m²
1 2
A(C) = π DC
4

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Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

1
= × 3,14 × (0,0184m)²
4
= 0,0002657 m²
1 2
A(D) = π DD
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,016 m)²
4
= 0,000200 m²
1
A(E) = π D E2
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,0168 m)²
4
= 0,0002215 m²
1
A(F) = π DF2
4
1
= × 3,14 × ( 0,01847 m)²
4
= 0,0002677 m²
1 2
A(G) = π DG
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,02016 m)²
4
= 0,000319 m²
1 2
A(H) = π DH
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,02184 m)²
4
= 0,0003744 m²
1 2
A(J) = π DJ
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,02353 m)²
4
= 0,0004346 m²
1 2
A(K) = π DK
4

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Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

1
= × 3,14 × (0,02521 m)²
4
= 0,0004989 m²
1 2
A(L) = π DL
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,026 m)²
4
= 0,0005306 m²

2. Ideal Dimentionless Pressure (IDP)

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A
IDP(A) = −¿ 2
A1 AA

( ) ( )
2 2
0,000200 9 0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0005306
=0

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A2
IDP(B) = −¿
A1 AB

(
0,0002009 2
) ( )
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,000425

= -0,08280

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A2
IDP(C) = −¿
A1 AC

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0002658
= -0,42834

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A2
IDP(D) = −¿
A1 AD

( ) ( )
2 2
0,0002009 0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005307 0,0002 009
= -0,85659

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A2
IDP(E) = −¿
A1 AE

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Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

( ) ( )
2 2
0,0002009 0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,00022 16
= -0,97929

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A2
IDP(F) = −¿
A1 AF

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0002678
= -0,41972

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A2
IDP(G) = −¿
A1 AG

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,000319
= -0,25334

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A2
IDP(H) = −¿
A1 AH

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,000374 4

= -0,14464

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A2
IDP(I) = −¿
A1 AJ

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,00043 46
= -0,07038

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A2
IDP(J) = −¿
A1 AK

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0004989
= -0,01884

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A2
IDP(K) = −¿
A1 AL

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0005306

Laporan Mekanika Fluida dan Hidraulika

Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

=0

3. Mencari U2 dengan Q = 0,0001 m³/s

Q
ADP(A) = A
2

0,0001
=
( 0,00 0 201 )

= 0,497 m/s

4. Menghitung Actual Dimentionless Pressure (ADP)

h A−h 1
ADP(A) =
( )
2
U2
2g
0, 22−0,22

(
= 1,26892
2 × 9,81 )
=0
hB −h1
ADP(B) =
( ) U 22
2g
0, 218 −0, 22

( )
2
= 1, 2689
2 × 9,81
= -0,05825
hC −h 1

( )
2
ADP(C) = U2
2g
0, 1 9−0, 2 2

(
= 1,2689 2
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,3689514

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Institut Teknologi Sumatera Kelompok 4B

hD −h1

( )
2
ADP(D) = U2
2g
0,148−0,22

(
= 1,2689 2
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,8738322
hE − h 1

( )
2
ADP(E) = U2
2g
0,1 5 8 − 0, 2 2
=
( 1, 26892
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,7379027
hF −h 1

( )
2
ADP(F) = U2
2g
0,1 8 −0, 22
=
( 1, 26892
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,5048804
hG −h1
ADP(G) =
( ) U22
2g
0,1 9 2 −0,2 2
=
( 1, 26892
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,3495329
hH − h 1

( )
2
ADP(H) = U2
2g
0, 2 −0,2 2

(
= 1, 26892
2 × 9,81 )
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= -0,2524404
h J−h1
ADP(J)
2g ( )
= U 22

0,206 - 0,22

(
= 1,26892
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,1553479
hK −h1
ADP(K) =
( ) U22
2g
0, 21−0, 2 2

(
= 1,2689 2
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,1553479
hL −h 1
ADP(L) = U 22
2g ( )
0, 212−0, 2 2
=
( 1,2689 2
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,116511

5. Menghitung nilai konstanta (k)

√(
2 × 9,81
0,00020 09
)
K = 0,00020 09 2
1−
0.000530 6

= 0,0009

6. Nilai koefisien (c)

1 0,0002009
C = ⋅
0,000 9 √ 0.026−0. 0 1 6

= 0,9159

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7. Mencari laju aliran teoritis (QCF)

QCF =(0,9159)(0,000 9) √ 0. 026−0. 016

= 0,000197

8. Mencari persen Error

Error = |0,000 197−0,000197

0,000197 |×100 %
=0

d. Perhitungan percobaan pertama dengan Debit (Q) = 0,000288 m³/s

1. Mencari Luas Tapping
1 2
A(A) = π DA
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,026 m)²
4
= 0,0005307 m 2
1
A(B) = π DB2
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,0232 m)²
4
= 0,0004225 m²
1 2
A(C) = π DC
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,0184m)²
4
= 0,0002658 m²
1 2
A(D) = π DD
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,016 m)²
4
= 0,0002009 m²
1 2
A(E) = π DE
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,0168 m)²
4

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= 0,0002215 m²
1 2
A(F) = π DF
4
1
= × 3,14 × ( 0,0185m)²
4
= 0,0002677 m²
1 2
A(G) = π DG
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,0202 m)²
4
= 0,000319 m²
1
A(H) = π D H2
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,0218 m)²
4
= 0,0003744 m²
1 2
A(J) = π DJ
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,0235 m)²
4
= 0,0004346 m²
1 2
A(K) = π DK
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,0252 m)²
4
= 0,0004989 m²
1 2
A(L) = π DL
4
1
= × 3,14 × (0,026 m)²
4
= 0,0005306 m²

2. Ideal Dimentionless Pressure (IDP)

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A2
IDP(A) = −¿
A1 AA

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( ) ( )
2 2
0,00020 0 9 0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0005306
=0

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A2
IDP(B) = −¿
A1 AB

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0004225

= -0,08281

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A
IDP(C) = −¿ 2
A1 AC

( ) ( )
2 2
0,0002009 0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0002658
= -0,4283

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A
IDP(D) = −¿ 2
A1 AD

(
0,0002009 2
) ( )
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0002 009
= -0,85658

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A2
IDP(E) = −¿
A1 AE

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,00022 15
= -0,67929

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A2
IDP(F) = −¿
A1 AF

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,00053 06 0,0002677
= -0,41972

( ) ( )
2 2
A2 A2
IDP(G) = −¿
A1 AG

( ) (
0,0002009 2
)
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,000319

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= -0,25333

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A
IDP(H) = −¿ 2
A1 AH

( ) ( )
2 2
0,0002009 0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,000374 4

= -0,14463

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A2
IDP(J) = −¿
A1 AJ

( ) ( )
2 2
0,0002009 0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,00043 46
= -0,07038

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A
IDP(K) = −¿ 2
A1 AK

( 0,0002009 2
) ( )
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0004989
= -0,01883

( ) ( )
A2 2 2
A
IDP(L) = −¿ 2
A1 AL

( 0,0002009 2
) ( )
2
0,0002009
= −¿
0,0005306 0,0005306
=0

3. Mencari U2 dengan Q = 0,000268 m³/s

Q
ADP(A) = A
2

0,0002 88
=
( 0,002009 )

= 1,3335m/s

4. Menghitung Actual Dimentionless Pressure (ADP)

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h A−h 1
ADP(A) =
( )
2
U2
2g
0,215−0,215
=
( 1,33352
2 × 9,81 )
=0
hB −h1

( )
2
ADP(B) = U2
2g
0, 215 −0,215
=
( 1,33352
2 × 9,81 )
=0
hC −h 1

( )
2
ADP(C) = U2
2g
0, 1 85−0,215

( )
2
= 1, 3335
2 × 9,81
= -0,331
hD −h1

( )
2
ADP(D) = U2
2g
0,14−0,215

( )
2
= 1,3335
2 × 9,81
= -0,827
hE − h 1
ADP(E) =
( ) U22
2g
0,1 5 − 0,215

( )
2
= 1,335
2 × 9,81

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= -0,717
hF −h 1

( )
2
ADP(F) = U2
2g
0,1 6 −0, 215
=
( 1, 33352
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,607
hG −h1

( )
2
ADP(G) = U2
2g
0,1 8 −0,215

( )
2
= 1,3335
2 × 9,81
= -0,386
hH − h 1
ADP(H) =
( ) U22
2g
0, 19 −0,215

(
= 1,33352
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,276
h J−h1
ADP(J) = U22
2g ( )
0,2 - 0,215

(
= 1,33352
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,165
hK −h1

( )
2
ADP(K) = U2
2g

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0, 205−0,215

( )
2
= 1, 3335
2 × 9,81
= -0,11
hL −h 1
ADP(L) = U22
2g ( )
0, 205−0,215
=
( 1, 33352
2 × 9,81 )
= -0,11

5. Menghitung nilai konstanta (k)

√(
2 × 9,81
0,0002009
)
K = 0,0002009 2
1−
0.0005306

= 0,0009

6. Nilai koefisien (c)

1 0,0003
C = ⋅
0,000 9 √ 0.284−0.1 94

= 0,9980

7. Mencari laju aliran teoritis (QCF)

QCF =(0,9980)(0,0009) √ 0. 284−0.1 94

= 0,000288

8. Mencari persen Error

Error = |0,000280,00028
8−0,000288
8 |×100 %
=0

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Tabel 3.7.1. Perhitungan IDP

No. Diameter Luas Area
a2/an IDP
Tabung (m) (m^2)
A(h1) 0.026 0.00053066 0.3787 0
B 0.0232 0.000422518 0.4756 -0.082806088
C 0.0184 0.00026577 0.7561 -0.4283409
D(h2) 0.016 0.00020096 1 -0.856587655
E 0.0168 0.000221558 0.907 -0.679290129
F 0.0185 0.000267796 0.7504 -0.419722432
G 0.0202 0.000319044 0.6299 -0.253338462
H 0.0218 0.000374434 0.5367 -0.144638659
J 0.0235 0.000434624 0.4624 -0.070380034
K 0.0252 0.000498902 0.4028 -0.01883909
L 0.026 0.00053066 0.3787 0

Tabel 3.7.2. Perhitungan dengan debit 0,000125 m3/s

Untuk nilai debit 0,000125 m^3/s
Actual Dimensionless Pressure Flow Q = 0,000125 m^3/s
Flow Q= 0,000125 m^3/s
c = 0,91889
Velocity u = 0,0622
u2²/2g = 0,000961895
Ketinggian Air
No. pada
hn-h2 (m) ADP DAV
Tabung PipaTabung
(m)
A(h1) 0.246 0.026 0 0
B 0.27 0.05 0.904469 0.007
C 0.23 0.01 -0.60298 0.019
D(h2) 0.22 0 -0.97984 0.033
E 0.22 0 -0.97984 0.098
F 0.23 0.01 -0.60298 0.063
G 0.232 0.012 -0.52761 0.078

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H 0.235 0.015 -0.41455 0.093

J 0.238 0.018 -0.30149 0.108
K 0.238 0.018 -0.30149 0.123
L 0.239 0.019 -0.2638 0.193

Tabel 3.7.3. Perhitungan dengan debit 0,000202 m3/s

Untuk nilai debit 0,000202 m^3/s

Actual Dimensionless Pressure Flow Q = 0,000202
m^3/s
Flow Q = 0,000202 m^3/s
c= 0,86087
Velocity u = 1,0052
u2²/2g = 0,051497304
Ketinggian
Air pada
No. hn-h2
Pipa ADP DAV
Tabung (m)
Tabung
(m)
A(h1) 0.208 0.045 0 0
B 0.205 0.042 -0.05826 0.007
C 0.189 0.026 -0.36895 0.019
D(h2) 0.163 0 -0.87383 0.033
E 0.17 0.007 -0.7379 0.098

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F 0.182 0.019 -0.50488 0.063

G 0.19 0.027 -0.34953 0.078
H 0.195 0.032 -0.25244 0.093
J 0.2 0.037 -0.15535 0.108
K 0.2 0.037 -0.15535 0.123
L 0.202 0.039 -0.11651 0.193

Tabel 3.7.4. Perhitungan dengan debit 0,000197 m3/s

Untuk nilai debit 0,000197 m^3/s

Actual Dimensionless Pressure Flow Q = 0,000197 m^3/s
Flow Q = 0,000197 m^3/s
c = 0,91591
Velocity u= 0,497
u2²/2g = 0,000961895

Ketinggian Air
No. hn-h2
pada Pipa ADP DAV
Tabung (m)
Tabung (m)

A(h1) 0.26 0 0 0
B 0.26 0 -0.024370693 0.007
C 0.24 -0.02 -0.365560398 0.019
D(h2) 0.21 -0,05 -0.852974261 0.033
E 0.216 -0,044 -0.755491488 0.098
F 0.232 -0,028 -0.475228517 0.063

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G 0.24 -0,02 -0.341189704 0.078

H 0.248 -0,12 -0.231521585 0.093
J 0.25 -0,01 -0.121853466 0.108
K 0.25 -0,01 -0.121853466 0.123
L 0.25 -0,01 -0.109668119 0.193

Tabel 3.7.5. Perhitungan dengan debit 0,000268 m3/s

Untuk nilai debit 0,000268 m^3/s

Actual Dimensionless Pressure Flow Q = 0,000268 m^3/s
Flow Q = 0,000268 m^3/s
c = 1,10341
Velocity u = 1,333598726
u2²/2g = 0,09064656281

Ketinggian Air
No. hn-h2
pada ADP DAV
Tabung (m)
PipaTabung (m)

A(h1) 0.284 0 0 0
B 0.28 -0.004 0 0.007
C 0.248 -0.036 -0.331 0.019
D(h2) 0.194 -0.09 -0.827 0.033
E 0.21 -0.074 -0.717 0.098
F 0.238 -0.046 -0.607 0.063
G 0.25 -0.034 -0.386 0.078

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H 0.26 -0.024 -0.276 0.093

J 0.268 -0.016 -0.165 0.108
K 0.272 -0.012 -0.11 0.123
L 0.278 -0.006 -0.11 0.193

Grafik 3.7.1. Q (m3/s) vs √(h1-h2) (m)

Grafik 3.7.2. C vs QAF(m3/s)

Grafik 3.7.3. DAV vs ADP (m)

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