SENTENCE I (SIMPLE) – KALIMAT 1 (SEDERHANA)

BEGINNER CLASS BY AZ ZUKHRUF SAJIDA

SUBJECT - SUBJEK

ORANG ATAU BENDA YANG MELAKUKAN SESUATU

BAHASA INGGRIS CARA BACA BAHASA INDONESIA

I ai Saya

You yu Kamu

They dei Mereka

We wi Kami/Kita

She syi Dia Pr

He hi Dia Lk

It it Ini/Itu Dia (Benda)

CONTOH

I eat Saya makan

You walk Kamu berjalan

They talk Mereka berbicara

We go Kami/kita pergi

She sings Dia pr bernyanyi

He runs Dia lk berlari

It moves Ini/itu dia (benda) bergerak

 OBJECT - OBJEK

ORANG ATAU BENDA YANG MENERIMA SESUATU/TINDAKAN

BAHASA INGGRIS CARA BACA BAHASA INDONESIA

Me mi Saya

You yu Kamu

Them dem Mereka

Us as Kami/Kita

Her her Dia Pr

Him him Dia Lk

It it Ini/Itu Dia (Benda)

CONTOH

(...) tell me (...) memberi tau saya

(...) call you (...) memanggil kamu

(...) give them (...) memberi mereka

(...) see us (...) melihat kami/kita

(...) follow her (...) mengikuti dia pr

(...) bring him (...) membawa dia lk

(...) find it (...) menemukan ini/itu (benda)

 POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES - KEPEMILIKAN

KATA SIFAT YANG MENYATAKAN KEPEMILIKAN ATAS SUATU BENDA

BAHASA INGGRIS CARA BACA BAHASA INDONESIA

My ... Mai ... ... milik saya

Your ... Yor ... ... milik kamu

Theirs ... Deirs ... ... milik mereka

Our ... Awer ... ... milik kami/kita

Her ... Her ... ... milik dia pr

His ... His ... ... milik dia lk

Its ... Its ... ... milik ini/itu dia (benda)

CONTOH

My money Uang saya

Your book Buku kamu

Their chair Kursi mereka

Our pencil Pensil kami/kita

Her bag Tas dia pr

His shoes Sepatu dia lk

Its head Kepalanya

 POSSESSIVE PRONOUN – KATA GANTI KEPEMILIKAN

KATA GANTI YANG MENYATAKAN KEPEMILIKAN ATAS SUATU BENDA

BAHASA INGGRIS CARA BACA BAHASA INDONESIA

Mine Main Milik saya

Yours Yors Milik kamu

Theirs Deirs Milik mereka

Ours Awers Milik kami/kita

Hers Hers Milik dia pr

His His Milik dia lk

Its Its Milik ini/itu dia (benda)

SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT

Penyesuaian dari suatu verb atau kata kerja dengan subjek

dalam sebuah kalimat, baik dalam hal tunggal (singular) maupun jamak (plural).
Subjek itu biasa berupa kata benda (noun) dan kata ganti (pronoun).

RUMUS
SINGULAR SUBJECT PLURAL SUBJECT

Singular verb Plural verb

Nama orang, she, he, it I, you, they, we

Diberi imbuhan -s/-es Tidak diimbuhi -s/-es

Misal: walk menjadi walks, Misal: walk tetap walk,

go menjadi goes go tetap go
CONTOH KALIMAT

1. My dog always growls at the postal carrier.

2. Basketballs roll across the floor.

3. I don’t understand the assignment.

4. These clothes are too small for me.

5. Peter doesn’t like vegetables.

S + V + C/O/A
S = Subject (Subjek)

V = Verb (Kata Kerja)

C = Complement (Pelengkap)

O = Object (Objek)

A = Adverb (Keterangan)

CONTOH KALIMAT
INGGRIS INDONESIA RUMUS

I walk Saya berjalan S+V

You eat Kamu makan S+V

They call me Mereka memanggil saya S+V+O

She works everyday Dia bekerja setiap hari S+V+A

He is my friend Dia adalah temanku S + V + SC

It makes me famous Ini membuat saya terkenal S + V + O + OC

 EXERSICE – LATIHAN

Circle the correct verb. – Lingkari kata kerja yang tepat.

1. The dog ( eat / eats ) the bone.

2. My mom ( like / likes ) pizza and tacos.

3. My friends ( watch / watches ) a lot of television.

4. My brother and sister ( play / plays ) basketball.

5. One of the cars ( go / goes ) very fast.

6. Mr. Brown, the banker, ( count / counts ) a lot of money.

7. The cats ( roll / rolls ) around in the mud.

8. This ice cream ( taste / tastes ) delicious.

9. My cousins ( live / lives ) in Chicago.

10. My team ( lose / loses ) games all the time.

11. Michael ( want / wants ) to be a teacher.

12. We ( need / needs ) to buy a new house.

13. The cats ( love / loves ) rolling around in the grass.

14. My mom and dad ( like / likes ) steak and potatoes.

15. My friend, Sarah, ( listen / listens ) to music all the time.

16. My brother ( play / plays ) golf.

17. One of the teachers ( study / studies ) Spanish on the weekends.

18. Mrs. Jones, the lawyer, ( go / goes ) to court every day.

19. Our dog, Rusty, ( enjoy / enjoys ) walking in the park.

20. These dresses ( look / looks ) beautiful.

Create each 3 perfect sentences with the formula –
Buatlah masing-masing 3 kalimat sempurna dengan rumus:

1. S + V
a.
b.
c.

2. S + V + O
a.
b.
c.

Let’s Speak – Ayo Berbicara!

A : Hello.

B : Hi.

A : How are you?

B : I am good. How are you?

A : I am fine too. Do you speak English?

B : A little.

A : Where are you from?

B : I am from Bandung.

A : What do you do for work?

B : I am a …. How about you?

A : I am a ….

B : Do you know what time it is?

A : Sure. It is 5:10 PM.

B : Thanks.

A : You are welcome.

B : Sorry. I have to go, now. Nice to meet you.

A : No worries. Nice to meet you too.

 Kalimat Sederhana di Kegiatan Sehari-hari

Excuse me, Ibu. This is your coffee.

Ekskius mi, Ibu. Dis is yor kofi.

Permisi, Ibu. Ini kopi anda.

Do you want a cup of coffee, Bu?

Du yu wan a kap of kofi, Bu?

Apakah anda mau secangkir kopi, Bu?

Do you want something to eat/drink, Bu?

Du yu wan samting tu it/drink, Bu?

Apakah anda mau makan/minum sesuatu, Bu?

Do you want to go home now, Bu?

Du yu wan tu go hom nau, Bu?

Apakah anda mau pulang sekarang, Bu?

What time do you want to (wanna) go home, Bu?

Wat taim du yu wan tu go hom, Bu?

Jam berapa anda akan pulang, Bu?

Do you want some?

Du yu wan som?

Apakah anda mau sedikit?

Are you Mr/Miss …

Ar yu mister/miss …

Apakah anda Bapak/Ibu …

Nice to meet you. My name is Paison, I am a driver from SEAMEO-CECCEP.

Nais tu mit yu. Mai nem is Paison, I am a driver from SEAMEO-CECCEP.

Senang bertemu dengan anda. Saya Paison, supir dari SEAMEO-CECCEP.

Please, get in the car, Mr/Miss.

Plis get in de kar, mister/miss.

Tolong naik ke mobil, Bapak/Ibu.

You can get in the car now, Mr/Miss.

Yu ken get in de kar nau, mister/miss.

Anda dapat naik ke mobil sekarang, Bapak/Ibu.

Please, get out of the car, Mr/Miss.

Plis get aut of de kar, mister/miss.

Tolong turun dari mobil, Bapak/Ibu.

You can get out of the car now, Mr/Miss.

Yu ken get aut of de kar nau, mister/miss.

Anda dapat turun dari mobil sekarang, Bapak/Ibu.

Are you okay? – Ar yu oke? – Apakah anda baik-baik saja?

Yes, I am okay. – Yes, ai em oke. – Ya, saya baik-baik saja.

No, I am not okay. – No, ai em not oke – Tidak, saya tidak baik-baik saja.
Welcome. – Welkam. – Selamat datang.

Can I help you? – Ken ai help yu? – Bolehkah saya membantu anda?

Do you need help? – Du yu nid help? – Apakah anda butuh bantuan?

Can you help me? – Ken yu help mi? – Bisakah anda membantu saya?

You can write down your name here, thank you.

Yu ken rait dawn yor nem hir, tengkyu.

Anda dapat menuliskan nama anda disini. Terima kasih.

The “toilet” is over there.

Please follow this path and you will find it on your right.

De “toilet” is over der.

Plis folow dis peth en yu will faind it on yor rait.

Toiletnya ada di sebelah sana.

Ikuti saja jalan ini dan anda akan menemukannya di sebelah kanan anda.

I have to clean it, now.

Ai hef tu klin it nau.

Saya harus membersihkannya sekarang.

Where can I find it?

Wer ken ai faind it?

Dimana saya dapat menemukan itu?

Do you see …?

Du yu si …?

Apakah kamu melihat …?