3. Mechanincal Batuan sebelum di pecah apakah batuan -Soapy (lunak, lengket seperti sabun)
State itu sudah lunak (soapy), dapat di remas -Priable (Dapat di remas)
(friable), mudah rapuh (brittle) -Brittle (rapuh/hancur)
-Fissile (rapuh berlembar/seperti
terfoliasi)
-Sub Fissile (Agak berlembar)
-Fragmented Core (Pecah-pecah kecil)
-Broken Core (Patah-patah)
-Solid Core (tidak ada pecahan, masih
ada lapisan)
-Massive (Tidak ada pecahan dan tidak
ada lapisan)
5. Texture Hanya untuk sandstone atau batuan kasar Granulose : Very fine, fine, medium,
coarse, very coarse.
Roundness : Angular, rounded, sub-
angular, sub-rounded
Sorting : poorly sorted, well sorted,
uniform.
6. Permeability Hanya untuk sandstone atau batuan kasar Slightly permeable, moderately
permeable, effectively permeable, very
permeable
7. Mineral Amati apakah ada : Resin, Pyrite, Pyritic Quartz
Sulphur, dll Feldspar
Sebutkan : Pyrite mineral
Trace of ( ada jejaknya) Pyritic sulphur
In Place (Setempat) Marcasite
Moted, nodule (Lihat di pont 4 di atas) Resin dll
Structure Sediment
-Wood structure
-Parallel lamination
-Erosional
-Ripple mark
-Cross lamination/bedding
-Humocky cross lamination
-Wavy lamination/bedding
-Bioturbation
-Graded bedding
-Coarsening upward
-Fining upward
-Load cast
9. Weathering Lihat warnya, kekuatannya -Completely Weathered (CW)
(Pelapukan) -Highly Weathered (HW)
-Moderately Weathered (MW)
-Slightly Weathered (SW)
-Fresh (FR)
-Undifeferentiadtred Weathered (UW)
Contoh Deskripsi : Sandstone, light grey-greenish grey, fine-medium grained, well sorted, sub-
angular, alternating w/ siltstone, low-medium strength, w/numerous string
coal, nodule sideritic siltstone in place, jointed with spacing, 10-45 (dip 10-
48), bedding w/spacing 20-50 cm, moderately permeable, quartz dominant,
linsen, bioturtbation, carb laminae on top as weak plane, SW-FR.
DESKRIPSI BATUAN DARI CUTTING
(OPENHOLE DRILLING)
1. Color (warna) Lihat langsung dari pecahan Grey, dark grey, light grey, blackish
batuan (Cuting) grey, greenish grey, brownish grey, light
brown, brown, dark brown, medium grey
dll.
2. Grain size (Ukuran butir) Hanya untuk sandstone -Very fine grained
-Fine grained
-Medium grained
-Coarse grained
-Very coarse grained
2. Colour Amati bagian luar dan dalam Brown, light brown, dark
brown, grayish brown,
blackish brown etc
Contoh : Soil, silty clay, dark brown-brown, very soft, damp, medium plasticity, completely weathered-
residual soil, trace of organic matter, slightly odor, origin: claycy siltstone, plant remnant on top
DESKRIPSI BATUBARA
Item Identifikasi Klasifikasi
1. Color (Warna) Bagian tubuhnya dipecah Blak,
Blackish Brown
Brownkish Black
Brown, dll
2. Luster (Kilap) Pendeskripsian itu hanya Bright (hitam terang tanpa
menggunakan kilap kusam kusam)
(dull) dan terang (bright) Mainly Bright (Umumnya
terang, sedikit kusam)
Bright with dull band (Terang
dengan kusam)
Bright and dull interbanded
(terang dan kusam selang –
seling)
Maindly dull with numerous
bright band (umumnya kusam
dengan beberapa lapisan
terang)
Dull with minor bright (kusam
– sedikit ( kusam – sedikit
terang)
Manly Dull (Umumnya kusam)
Dull (Kusam tanpa terang
sedikit pun)
3. Streak (Gores) Batubara di gores pisau lihat Brown streak
warna goresanya Black Streak
Brownnish black streak
Erc.
4. Brightness ( Derajat Deskripsi itu relative, lihat Brigth 80%
kecerahanya) bagian dalamnya, sebutkan Brigth 70%
warnanya Brigth 60%
Brigth 50%
Brigth 40%
Brigth 30% dll
5. Strenght Batubara di Very weak
gores/dipecah/dipukul Weak
Firm
Very Firm
Moderately Hard
Hard
6. Mechanical State Batuan sebelum dipecah apakah Soapy (lunak hitam lengket
batuan itu sudah lunak (Soapy), seperti sabun)
dapat diremas (Priable), Mudah Frieble (Dapat diremas)
rapuh (Brittle) Dsb Brittle (Rapuh/hancur)
Fissile(Rapuh berlembar)
Sub-fissile (Agak rapuh
berlembar)
Fragmented core (Pecah-pecah
kecil)
Broken core (Patah-patah)
Solid core (Tidak ada pecahan,
masih ada lapisan)
Massive (Tidak ada pecahan
dan lapisan)
7. Mineral/Pengotor Amati apakah ada : resin, Pyrite
pyrite, pyritic sulphur, dll Pyritic sulphur
Sebutkan : Marcasite
Trace of (ada jejaknya) Resin dll
In plane (Setempat
Mottled, nodule (lihat dibawah)
8. Parting/imperities Batubara digores dan dipecah, Parting/Impurities bisa berupa:
(Pengotor) dilihat bagian dalamny. Claystone
Sebutkan bentuk impuritiesnya: Carb claystone
Mottled (berbintik) Shale
Speckled (berbecak) Carb shale
Ball (agak seperti bola/bulat) Coaly shale
Nodule Sandstone
String (seperti alur, goresan Siltstone
kecil agak tebal) Carb silty claystone
Laminae (Lapisan sangat tipis < Sidentic
1 cm Ankeritic
Band (Lapisan tipis seperti 0,5-
54 mm)
Bedded (Lapisan tipis hingga
tebal 0,5 cm hingga >1m
Contoh deskripsi
Coal, black, mainly dull w/bright band, bright 40-55%, very weak, black streak, brittle on top, trace of
pyrite sulphur on cleat and joint, intensive cleat, joint (dip 30-60), Panting : coaly shale 2-3 cm at 23.30 m
depth, trace of sideritic claystone, choncoidal fractured, planar contact on roof and floor.