Cara Membuat VLAN Pada Cisco

VLAN disebut juga virtual LAN, pada tutorial kali ini akan dijelaskan bagaiman membuat VLAN pada CISCO.
disini saya memakai simulasi CISCO yaitu Packet Tracer V5, sedangkan definisi VLAN adalah sekelompok
host dengan suatu set umum persyaratan yang berkomunikasi seolah-olah mereka terikat pada domain
broadcast yang sama, terlepas dari lokasi fisik mereka.

Kita akan membuat 3 vlan yaitu :

1. vlan 10 dosen
2. vlan 20 mahasiswa
3. vlan 30 karyawan

berikut gambarannya :

Definisikan ip address gateway di router dengan membuat interface virtual :

Untuk Gateway VLAN 10

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.10
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit

Untuk Gateway VLAN 20

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.20
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit

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Untuk Gateway VLAN 30

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.30
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit

Lalu kita setting switchnya, langkah-langkahnya sebagai berikut :

Definisikan Vlan :

Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vlan 10 name Dosen
Switch(vlan)#vlan 20 name Mahasiswa
Switch(vlan)#vlan 30 name Karyawan

Delegasikan port untuk mengakses tiap-tiap Vlan yang sudah didefinisikan :

Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface fa0/1 -> Menuju router
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fa0/2 -> Menuju PC Dosen
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fa0/3 -> Menuju PC Mahasiswa
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fa0/4 -> Menuju PC Karyawan
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if)#exit

Verifikasi vlan :

Switch#show vlan

VLAN Name Status Ports

---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
10 dosen active Fa0/2
20 mahasiswa active Fa0/3
30 karyawan active Fa0/4

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Setting IP di masing-masing PC :

PC 0 (Dosen) :
IP Address : 192.168.10.1
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway : 192.168.10.254

PC 1 (Mahasiswa) :
IP Address : 192.168.20.1
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway : 192.168.20.254

PC 2 (Karyawan):
IP Address : 192.168.30.1
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway : 192.168.30.254

Test Ping ke router dan ke masing – masing pc :

PC>ipconfig

IP Address......................: 192.168.10.1
Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................: 192.168.10.254

PC>ping 192.168.20.1

Pinging 192.168.20.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 time=109ms TTL=127

Ping statistics for 192.168.20.1:

Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 1, Lost = 1 (50% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 109ms, Maximum = 109ms, Average = 109ms

Control-C
^C
PC>ping 192.168.30.1

Pinging 192.168.30.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.30.1: bytes=32 time=109ms TTL=127

Reply from 192.168.30.1: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127

Ping statistics for 192.168.30.1:

Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 109ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average = 117ms

Control-C
^C
PC>ping 192.168.10.254

Pinging 192.168.10.254 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.10.254: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.10.254: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=255

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