Cara Membuat VLAN Simple Pada Cisco

Smk it Jannatul Hazni

VLAN disebut juga virtual LAN, pada tutorial kali ini akan dijelaskan bagaiman membuat VLAN
pada CISCO. disini saya memakai simulasi CISCO yaitu Packet Tracer V5, sedangkan definisi
VLAN sendiri anda bisa melihat disini

kita akan membuat 3 valan yaitu :

1. vlan 10 Guru
2. vlan 20 Siswa
3. vlan 30 Karyawan

berikut gambarannya :

definisikan ip address gateway di router dengan membuat interface virtual :

- untuk gateway vlan 10

Router>enable
Password:
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.10
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

- untuk gateway vlan 20

Router>enable
Password:
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.20
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

- untuk gateway vlan 30

Router>enable
Password:
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fa0/0.30
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Lalu kita setting switchnya, langkah-langkahnya sebagai berikut :

- Definisikan Vlan :

Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vlan 10 name Guru
Switch(vlan)#vlan 20 name Siswa
Switch(vlan)#vlan 30 name Karyawan

- Delegasikan port untuk mengakses tiap-tiap Vlan yang sudah didefinisikan :

Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#interface fa0/1 -> Menuju router
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fa0/2 -> Menuju PC Guru
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fa0/3 -> Menuju PC Siswa
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fa0/4 -> Menuju PC Karyawan
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if)#exit

- verifikasi vlan
Switch#show vlan

VLAN Name Status Ports

---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
10 Guru active Fa0/2
20 Siswa active Fa0/3
30 karyawan active Fa0/4

Setting IP masing � masing PC :

- PC 0 :
IP Address�������.: 192.168.10.1
Subnet Mask�������: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway�����..: 192.168.10.254

- PC 1 :
IP Address�������.: 192.168.20.1
Subnet Mask�������: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway�����..: 192.168.20.254

- PC 2 :
IP Address�������.: 192.168.30.1
Subnet Mask�������: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway�����..: 192.168.30.254

- Test Ping ke router dan ke masing � masin pc :

PC>ipconfig

IP Address......................: 192.168.10.1
Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................: 192.168.10.254

PC>ping 192.168.20.1

Pinging 192.168.20.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 time=109ms TTL=127

Ping statistics for 192.168.20.1:

Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 1, Lost = 1 (50% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 109ms, Maximum = 109ms, Average = 109ms

Control-C
^C
PC>ping 192.168.30.1
Pinging 192.168.30.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.30.1: bytes=32 time=109ms TTL=127

Reply from 192.168.30.1: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127

Ping statistics for 192.168.30.1:

Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 109ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average = 117ms

Control-C
^C
PC>ping 192.168.10.254

Pinging 192.168.10.254 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.10.254: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.10.254: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 192.168.10.254:

Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 62ms, Maximum = 63ms, Average = 62ms

Control-C