DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN.............................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR.........................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR...........................................................................................vii
DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang.....................................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah................................................................................2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian.................................................................................2
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Beton.....................................................................................................3
2.1.1 Pengertian Beton Menurut Para Ahli...........................................3
2.1.2 Sifat-sifat Beton...........................................................................4
2.1.3 Jenis-jenis Beton..........................................................................4
2.2 Agregat..................................................................................................6
2.2.1 Fungsi Agregat Secara Umum ....................................................6
2.2.2 Pengertian Agregat Kasar Dan Agregat Halus............................6
2.3 Bahan Tambah......................................................................................8
2.3.1 Chemical Admictures (Bahan Tambah Kimia)............................8
2.3.2 Bahan Tambah Mineral (Additive)...............................................10
2.3.3 Pengikatan Beton Aditif Dan Beton Normal...............................20
2.4 Nilai Kuat Tekan...................................................................................21
2.5 Kuat Tekan Beton (Compressive Strenght)..........................................22
2.6 Pemadatan Beton...................................................................................22
2.7 Perawatan Beton...................................................................................23
2.8 Perencanaan beton.................................................................................24
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
3.1 Waktu Dan Tempat Pengujian..............................................................37
3.2 Alat Dan Material Praktikum................................................................37
 3.2.1 Alat...............................................................................................37
3.2.2 Material........................................................................................42
3.3 Pelaksanaan Praktikum.........................................................................44
3.3.1 Persiapan Bahan...........................................................................44
3.3.2 Pengujian Berat Volume Agregat................................................45
3.3.3 Analisis Saringan Agregat Kasar.................................................47
3.3.4 Analisis Saringan Agregat Halus.................................................49
3.3.5 Pemeriksaan Bahan Lolos Saringan No. 200...............................50
3.3.6 Pemeriksaan Kadar Lumpur Dalam Agregat Halus.....................51
3.3.7 Pemeriksaan Kadar Air Agregat..................................................52
3.3.8 Pemeriksaan Specific-Grafity Dan Penyerapan Agregat Kasar...53
3.3.9 Pemeriksaan Specific-Gravity Dan Penyerapan Agregat Halus..55
3.3.10 Perencanaan Campuran Beton...................................................57
3.3.11 Percobaan Slump.......................................................................58
3.3.12 Pemeriksaan Berat Isi Beton......................................................60
3.3.13 Pembuatan Dan Persiapan Benda Uji........................................62
3.3.14 Pemeriksaan Kekuatan Tekan Beton.........................................65
3.3.15 Analisis Kekuatan Tekan Karakteristik Beton...........................66
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Hasil Pengujian Material.......................................................................68
4.1.1 Hasil Pegujian Berat Volume Agregat Kasar..............................68
4.1.2 Hasil Pegujian Berat Volume Agregat Halus..............................69
4.1.3 Hasil Analisis Saringan Agregat Kasar........................................69
4.1.4 Hasil Analisis Saringan Agregat Halus........................................70
4.1.5 Hasil Pemeriksaan Bahan Lolos Saringan No. 200.....................70
4.1.6 Hasil Pemeriksaan Kadar Lumpur Dalam Agregat Halus...........71
4.1.7 Hasil Pemeriksaan Kadar Air Agregat Halus..............................71
4.1.8 Hasil Pemeriksaan Kadar Air Agregat Kasar..............................71
4.1.9 Hasil Pemeriksaan Specific-Grafity Dan Penyerapan Agregat
Kasar............................................................................................72
4.1.10 Hasil Pemeriksaan Specific-Gravity Dan Penyerapan Agregat
Halus............................................................................................72
 4.2 Hasil Perencanaan Campuran Beton.....................................................73
4.3 Hasil Percobaan Slump.........................................................................76
4.4 Hasil Pemeriksaan Kekuatan Tekan Beton...........................................76
BAB V PENUTUP
5.1 Kesimpulan...........................................................................................78
5.2 Saran......................................................................................................78
DAFTAR PUSTAKA..........................................................................................79
LAMPIRAN.........................................................................................................81
LEMBAR ASISTENSI
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Faktor Air Semen Grafik 1...................................................................27

Gambar 2.2 Grafik 2.................................................................................................28
Gambar 2.3 Grafik 3 Batas Gradasi Pasir Dalam Daerah Gradasi No.1..................29
Gambar 2.4 Grafik 4 Batas Gradasi Pasir Dalam Daerah Gradasi No.2..................29
Gambar 2.5 Grafik 5 Batas Gradasi Pasir Dalam Daerah Gradasi No.3..................30
Gambar 2.6 Grafik 6 Batas Gradasi Pasir Dalam Daerah Gradasi No.4..................30
Gambar 2.7 Grafik 7 Batas Gradasi Kerikil/Koral Ukuran Maksimum 10 mm.......31
Gambar 2.8 Grafik 8 Batas Gradasi Kerikil/Koral Ukuran Maksimum 20 mm.......31
Gambar 2.9 Grafik 9 Batas Gradasi Kerikil/Koral Ukuran Maksimum 40 mm.......32
Gambar 2.10 Grafik 10 Batas Gradasi Agregat Gabungan Ukuran
Maksimum 10 mm.....................................................................................................32
Gambar 2.11 Grafik 11 Batas Gradasi Agregat Gabungan Ukuran
Maksimum 20 mm.....................................................................................................33
Gambar 2.12 Grafik 12 Batas Gradasi Agregat Gabungan Ukuran
Maksimum 40 mm.....................................................................................................33
Gambar 2.13 Grafik 13 Persentase Pasir Terhadap Total Agregat Yang
Dianjurkan Untuk Ukuran Butir Maksimum 10 mm.................................................34
Gambar 2.14 Grafik 14Persentase Pasir Terhadap Total Agregat Yang
Dianjurkan Untuk Ukuran Butir Maksimum 20 mm.................................................34
Gambar 2.15 Grafik 15 Persentase Pasir Terhadap Total Agregat Yang
Dianjurkan Untuk Ukuran Butir Maksimum 40 mm.................................................35
Gambar 2.16 Grafik 16 Perkiraan Berat Jenis Beton Basah Yang
Dipadatkan Secara Penuh...........................................................................................35
Gambar 3.1 Wadah...................................................................................................37
Gambar 3.2 Ayakan..................................................................................................37
Gambar 3.3 Timbangan............................................................................................38
Gambar 3.4 Gelas Ukur............................................................................................38
Gambar 3.5 Meteran.................................................................................................38
Gambar 3.6 Sendok beton atau Cetok......................................................................39
Gambar 3.7 Mixer Beton..........................................................................................39
Gambar 3.8 Oven......................................................................................................40
Gambar 3.9 Kerucut abrams.....................................................................................40
Gambar 3.10 Besi Penumbuk...................................................................................40
Gambar 3.11 Cetakan Silinder..................................................................................41
Gambar 3.12 Universal testing machine..................................................................41
Gambar 3.13 Pan/ Loyang........................................................................................42
Gambar 3.14 Palu.....................................................................................................42
Gambar 3.15 Semen Batu Raja.................................................................................42
Gambar 3.16 Agregat Halus.....................................................................................43
Gambar 3.17 Agregat Kasar.....................................................................................43
Gambar 3.18 Air.......................................................................................................44
Gambar 3.19 SikaCim Concrete Additive.................................................................44
Gambar 3.20 Peralatan Tes Slump...........................................................................59
Gambar 3.21 Alur Pengujian Slump.........................................................................60
Gambar 4.1 Hasil Test Slump...................................................................................76
Gambar 4.2 Grafik Hasil Pengujian Kuat Tekan Beton...........................................77
 DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Batas Gradasi Agregat Halus....................................................................7
Tabel 2.2 Batas Gradasi Agregat Kasar....................................................................8
Tabel 2.3 Nilai Deviasi Standar Untuk Mutu Pekerjaan...........................................25
Tabel 2.4 Mutu Pelaksanaan Berbagi Isi Pekerjaan..................................................25
Tabel 4.1 Hasil Pegujian Berat Volume Agregat Kasar............................................68
Tabel 4.2 Hasil Pegujian Berat Volume Agregat Halus ...........................................69
Tabel 4.3 Hasil Analisis Saringan Agregat Kasar.....................................................69
Tabel 4.4 Hasil Analisis Saringan Agregat Halus.....................................................70
Tabel 4.5 Hasil Pemeriksaan Bahan Lolos Saringan No. 200...................................70
Tabel 4.6 Hasil Pemeriksaan Kadar Lumpur Dalam Agregat Halus.........................71
Tabel 4.7 Hasil Pemeriksaan Kadar Air Agregat Halus............................................71
Tabel 4.8 Hasil Pemeriksaan Kadar Air Agregat Kasar............................................71
Tabel 4.9 Hasil Pemeriksaan Specific-Grafity Dan Penyerapan Agregat Kasar.......72
Tabel 4.10 Hasil Pemeriksaan Specific-Grafity Dan Penyerapan Agregat Halus.....72
Tabel 4.11 Hasil Perencanaan Campuran Beton.......................................................73
Tabel 4.12 Hasil Pemeriksaan Kekuatan Tekan Beton.............................................76