DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI .....................................................................................................................i

DAFTAR TABEL ...........................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................................vi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan .................................................................................................... 2
1.2.1 Maksud ............................................................................................................. 2
1.2.2 Tujuan ............................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Ruang Lingkup ........................................................................................................... 3
1.4 Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................................................. 3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Peralihan dari Sistem Drainase Konvensional menjadi Sistem Ekodrainase ............. 4
2.2 Komponen Sistem Ekodrainase dan Kriteria Desain ................................................. 4
2.2.1 Praktek Infrastruktur Hijau ............................................................................... 7
2.2.1.1 Infiltrasi Permukaan dengan Vegetasi .................................................. 10
2.2.1.2 Infiltrasi Permukaan Tanpa Vegetasi ................................................... 12
2.2.1.3 Filtrasi Bervegetasi/ Biofiltrasi (Biofiltration) ..................................... 13
2.2.1.4 Filtrasi Tanpa Vegetasi/ Penyaringan dengan Pasir (Sand Filtration) . 13
2.2.1.5 Perkerasan Permukaan dengan Lapisan Berpori
(Permeable Pavement) .......................................................................... 14
2.2.1.6 Infiltrasi Bawah Permukaan (Subsurface Infiltration) ......................... 14
2.2.1.7 Atap Bervegetasi (Green Roofs) ........................................................... 15
2.2.1.8 Penampungan dan Pemanfaatan Air Hujan .......................................... 16
2.3 Praktek Infrastruktur Abu-Abu................................................................................... 16
2.4 Langkah Desain Ekodrainase ..................................................................................... 16
2.4.1 Kajian Data Sekunder dan Survey Lapangan .................................................... 17
2.4.2 Delineasi Daerah Layanan ................................................................................. 19
2.4.3 Perhitungan Intensitas Hujan Maksimum untuk
PUH 30 tahun dan PUH 10 tahun ...................................................................... 19
2.4.4 Pemilihan Strategi Infrastruktur Hijau yang Cocok untuk Daerah Layanan ..... 20
2.4.5 Perhitungan Kapasitas Infrastruktur Hijau ........................................................ 21
2.4.6 Perhitungan Debit Limpasan yang Dialirkan ke Saluran
Drainase Konvensional ...................................................................................... 21
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 2.4.7 Gambar Desain .................................................................................................. 22
2.4.8 Proses Konstruksi dan Kebutuhan Maintenance ............................................... 23
BAB III GAMBARAN UMUM WILAYAH STUDI
3.1 Gambaran Umum ....................................................................................................... 25
3.2 Topografi, Hidrologi Daerah Desain .......................................................................... 31
3.3 Data Tata Guna Lahan dan Infrastruktur Eksisting .................................................... 42
3.3.1 Tata Guna Lahan ............................................................................................... 42
3.3.2 Tipe dan Kekuatan Struktur Bangunan Rumah Tinggal ................................... 42
3.3.3 Permukiman ....................................................................................................... 48
3.3.3.1 Kepadatan Penduduk ............................................................................. 48
3.3.3.2 Fasilitas Perkotaan ................................................................................. 50
3.3.4 Pola Jaringan Drainase Eksisting ..................................................................... 50
3.4 Data Geoteknis ........................................................................................................... 51
3.4.1 Permeabilitas Tanah dan Jenis Pemukiman....................................................... 51
3.4.2 Intensitas Curah Hujan ...................................................................................... 52
3.4.3 Data Curah Hujan .............................................................................................. 53
BAB IV SKENARIO SISTEM PENYALURAN AIR BUANGAN
4.1 Analisis Hidrologi ...................................................................................................... 37
4.1.1 Data Curah Hujan yang digunakan................................................................... 38
4.1.2 Analisis Curah Hujan ....................................................................................... 43
4.1.2.1 Analisa Curah Hujan Distribusi Normal .............................................. 43
4.1.2.2 Analisa Curah Hujan Distribusi Log normal ........................................ 45
4.1.2.3 Analisa Curah Hujan Distribusi Log Pearson III ................................. 46
4.1.2.4 Analisa Curah Hujan Distribusi Gumbel .............................................. 48
4.1.3 Analisis frekuensi curah hujan ......................................................................... 50
4.1.3.1 Pemilihan Jenis Distribusi .................................................................... 51
4.1.4 Uji Keselarasan ................................................................................................. 52
4.1.4.1 Uji Chi Square ..................................................................................... 52
4.1.4.2 Uji Smirnov Kolmogorof ...................................................................... 53
4.1.5 Analisis Curah Hujan Rencana ......................................................................... 54
4.1.6 Perhitungan Intensitas Hujan ............................................................................ 54
4.1.7 Perhitungan Debit Banjir rencana .................................................................... 55
4.1.7.1 Perhitungan Intesnitas Hujan Jam-Jaman ............................................. 55
4.2 Pemilihan Strategi Ekodrainase .................................................................................. 57
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4.3 Perhitungan Kapasitas Infrastruktur Hijau/ Green Infrastructure (GI) ....................... 65
4.4 Perhitungan Debit Saluran Drainase........................................................................... 71
4.4.1 Perhitungan Intensitas Curah Hujan ................................................................. 71
4.4.2 Pembagian Arah Aliran .................................................................................... 72
4.4.3 Perhitungan Debit Limpasan ............................................................................ 73
4.5 Detail Desain Infrastruktur Hijau ............................................................................... 80
4.5.1 Bioretensi .......................................................................................................... 80
4.5.2 Basin Infiltrasi .................................................................................................. 80
4.6 Gambar Desain ........................................................................................................... 81
4.6.1 Bioretensi .......................................................................................................... 81
4.6.2 Basin Infiltrasi .................................................................................................. 83
4.6.3 Penampang Saluran Drainase ........................................................................... 84
BAB V PENUTUP DAN KESIMPULAN
6.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................................. 88
6.2 Saran ........................................................................................................................... 88
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Data Jumlah Penduduk Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2013-2022 ... 31
Tabel 3.2 Persebaran Tata Guna Lahan di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman ................... 32
Tabel 3.3 Tabel Kekuatan Bangunan di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman ....................... 42
Tabel 3.4 Data Jumlah Penduduk Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2013-2022 ... 48
Tabel 3.5 Fasilitas Perkotaan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2022 ................... 50
Tabel 3.6 Data Permeabilitas Kabupaten Padang Pariaman ....................................... 51
Tabel 3.7 Intensitas Curah Hujan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman ................................. 52
Tabel 3.8 Data Curah Hujan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman ......................................... 54
Tabel 4.1 Data Curah Hujan Stasiun Kandang IV Kabupaten .................................... 56
Tabel 4.2 Data Curah Hujan Stasiun Kasang Kabupaten Padang Pariaman ............... 56
Tabel 4.3 Data Curah Hujan Stasiun Paraman Talang Kabupaten Padang Pariaman . 57
Tabel 4.4 Data Curah Maksimum Kabupaten Padang Pariaman ................................ 57
Tabel 4.5 Analisa Nilai Curah Hujan dengan Distribusi Normal................................ 59
Tabel 4.6 Analisa Nilai Curah Hujan dengan Distribusi Normal................................ 61
Tabel 4.7 Analisa Nilai Curah Hujan denga Distribusi Log normal ........................... 62
Tabel 4.8 Analisa Nilai Curah Hujan Rencana dengan Distribusi Lognormal ........... 62
Tabel 4.9 Analisa Nilai Curah Hujan dengan Distribusi Log Perason III ................... 63
Tabel 4.10 Nilai-nilai K untuk metode Log Pearson Tipe III ....................................... 63
Tabel 4.11 Analisa Nilai Curah Hujan Rencana dengan Distribusi Log Pearson III .... 64
Tabel 4.12 Analisa Nilai Curah Hujan dengan Distribusi Gumbel ............................... 65
Tabel 4.13 Data Variasi Fungsi Kala ulang (YT) ......................................................... 67
Tabel 4.14 Data Nilai Yn dan Sn Yang Tergantung Pada n.......................................... 67
Tabel 4.15 Analisa Nilai Curah Hujan Rencana dengan Distribusi Gumbel ................ 69
Tabel 4.16 Analisa Frekuensi Curah Hujan Rencana.................................................... 70
Tabel 4.17 Perbandingan Syarat-Syarat Distribusi ....................................................... 70
Tabel 4.18 Tabel Uji Chi Kuadrat ................................................................................. 71
Tabel 4.19 Perhitungan Metode Smirnov-Kolmogorov ................................................ 72
Tabel 4.20 Uji Perhitungan Logaritma Hujan Rencana (Terpilih) ................................ 73
Tabel 4.21 Rekapan Tabel Intensitas Curah Hujan dengan
PUH 5, 10, dan 15 Tahun ............................................................................ 74
Tabel 4.22 Data Penggunaan Lahan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman ............................... 74
Tabel 4.23 Rekapan Volume Green Infrastructure dan Volume Saluran Drainase ...... 94
Tabel 4.24 Rekapitulasi Perhitungan Dimensi Drainase Konvensional ........................ 100
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 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Gambar Desain ............................................................................................. 23
Gambar 3.1 Peta Administrasi Kabupaten Padang Pariaman .......................................... 25
Gambar 3.2 Peta Topografi Kabupaten Padang Pariaman ............................................... 27
Gambar 3.3 Peta Hidrologi Kabupaten Padang Pariaman ................................................ 28
Gambar 3.4 Peta Tata Guna Lahan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman ................................... 30
Gambar 3.5 Peta Kepadatan Penduduk Kabupaten Padang Pariaman ............................. 32
Gambar 3.6 Peta Intensitas Curah Hujan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman .......................... 35
Gambar 4.1 Peta Perletakan 3 Stasiun Padang Pariaman ................................................. 40
Gambar 4.2 Grafik Uji Konsistensi Stasiun A ................................................................. 41
Gambar 4.3 Grafik Uji Konsistensi Stasiun B.................................................................. 42
Gambar 4.4 Grafik Uji Konsistensi Stasiun C.................................................................. 43
Gambar 4.5 Nilai-Nilai K Untuk Metode Log Person Tipe III ........................................ 47
Gambar 4.6 Data Variasi Fungsi Kala Ulang (YT) ........................................................... 49
Gambar 4.7 Data Nilai Yn dan S0 Yang Tergantung Pada n ............................................ 49
Gambar 4.8 Curah Hujan Rencana Maksimum ................................................................ 50
Gambar 4.9 Intensitas Curah Hujan Maksimum Berbagai Kala Ulang ........................... 55
Gambar 4.10 Peta Arah Aliran Padang Pariaman ............................................................ 59
Gambar 4.11 Peta Arah Aliran Padang Pariaman Blok A ................................................ 60
Gambar 4.12 Peta Arah Aliran Padang Pariaman Blok B ................................................ 61
Gambar 4.13 Peta Arah Aliran Padang Pariaman Blok C ................................................ 62
Gambar 4.14 Peta Arah Aliran Padang Pariaman Blok D ................................................ 63
Gambar 4.15 Peletakan GI Kabupaten Padang Pariaman ................................................ 64
Gambar 4.16 Pembagian Arah Aliran .............................................................................. 72
Gambar 4.17 Denah Bioretensi ........................................................................................ 81
Gambar 4.18 Denah Potongan Bioretensi ........................................................................ 82
Gambar 4.19 Denah dan Potongan Basin Infiltrasi .......................................................... 83
Gambar 4.20 Denah Penampung Saluran Drainase Konvensional Blok A ...................... 84
Gambar 4.21 Denah Penampung Saluran Drainase Konvensional Blok A ...................... 85
Gambar 4.22 Denah Penampung Saluran Drainase Konvensional Blok C ...................... 86
Gambar 2.23 Denah Penampung Saluran Drainase Konvensional Blok D ...................... 87

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