DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI .....................................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................................v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................vi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................................1
1.1. Latar Belakang................................................................................................1
1.2. Identifikasi Masalah ......................................................................................2
1.3. Rumusan Masalah ..........................................................................................3
1.4. Batasan Penelitian ..........................................................................................3
1.5. Tujuan Penelitian............................................................................................4
1.6. Manfaat Penelitian .........................................................................................4
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.......................................................................................5
2.1. Umum ............................................................................................................5
2.2. Debit Andalan.................................................................................................6
2.3. Analisis Kebutuhan Air Irigasi.......................................................................6
2.3.1. Kebutuhan Air untuk Pengolahan Tanah..............................................7
2.3.2. Penggunaan Konsumtif Tanaman.........................................................8
2.3.3. Perkolasi...............................................................................................9
2.3.4. Pergantian Lapisan Air.........................................................................10
2.3.5.Curah Hujan Efektif...............................................................................10
2.3.6. Kebutuhan Bersih Air Di Sawah (NFR)...............................................10
2.3.7. Kebutuhan Total Air Di Sawah (GFR).................................................10
2.3.8. Kebutuhan Pengambilan Air (DR).......................................................11
2.4. Analisis Data Iklim.........................................................................................11
2.5. Pengertian Pompa Air.....................................................................................24
2.6. Sumber Energi................................................................................................24
2.7. Konversi Energi..............................................................................................25
2.8. Tenaga Angin ................................................................................................25
2.9. Pompa Air Tenaga Angin ..............................................................................26
2.9.1. Prinsip Kerja Pompa Air Tenaga Angin...............................................27
2.9.2. Komponen Pompa Air Tenaga Angin..................................................28

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 2.10. Pompa Piston..................................................................................................29
2.11. Gaya dan Momen yang Dibutuhkan untuk Memompa Air ...........................30
2.12. Kerja yang Diperlukan untuk Memompa Air ................................................32
2.13. Energi Kinetik Tersedia Dalam Sistem Kincir Angin ...................................32
2.14. Kecepatan Angin Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Ujung Kecepatan ....................33
2.15. Kontrol Perhitungan ......................................................................................34
2.16. Perhitungan Pompa Air Tenaga Angin ..........................................................35
2.17. Tower .............................................................................................................35
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN........................................................................38
3.1. Lokasi Penelitian.............................................................................................38
3.2. Waktu Pelaksanaan..........................................................................................41
3.3. Data Yang Dibutuhkan Untuk Penelitian........................................................41
3.4. Tahapan Penelitian..........................................................................................42
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ..........................................................................46
4.1. Perhitungan Evapotranspirasi ........................................................................46
4.1.1. Metode Penman Modifikasi .................................................................48
4.2. Perhitungan Curah Hujan Efektif ..................................................................51
4.3. Perhitungan Pengelolaan Tanah ....................................................................53
4.4. Data Tanah dan Tanaman ..............................................................................56
4.5. Kebutuhan Air Irigasi ....................................................................................56
4.5.1. Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air Irigasi dengan Metode KP-01 .................56
4.6. Gaya dan Momen yang Dibutuhkan untuk Memompa Air ...........................58
4.6.1. Kerja yang Diperlukan untuk Pompa Dragon .....................................58
4.6.2. Kerja yang Diperlukan untuk Memompa Air dalam Pipa ..................60
4.7. Energi Kinetik Tersedia Dalam Sistem Kincir Angin ..................................62
4.7.1. Kecepatan Angin Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Ujung Kecepatan ..........63
4.7.2. Kontrol Perhitungan ............................................................................64
4.8. Perhitungan Pompa Air Tenaga Angin ..........................................................65
4.9. Hasil Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air Irigasi dan Pompa Air Tenaga Angin .....66
4.10. Hasil Perhitungan Tower Menggunakan Software STAAD PRO .................69
4.11. Rencana Anggaran Biaya Yang Dibutuhkan (RAB) ...................................70
BAB V PENUTUP.............................................................................................................78
5.1 Kesimpulan ....................................................................................................78
5.2 Saran ..............................................................................................................79

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman
Tabel 2.1 Kebutuhan air irigasi selama penyiapan lahan ..............................................8
Tabel 2.2 Harga-harga koefisien tanaman padi .............................................................9
Tabel 2.3 Hubungan P dan Letak Lintang (LL) (Untuk Indonesia : 5o s/d 10o LS) .....18
Tabel 2.4 Angka Koreksi (C) Menurut Blaney Criddle ................................................19
Tabel 2.5 Hubungan t dan w (untuk Indonesia, Elv. 0-500 m) .....................................20
Tabel 2.6 Angka koreksi (C) untuk Metode Radiasi .....................................................20
Tabel 2.7 Harga Rγ untuk Indonesia (5o LU s/d 10o LS) .............................................21
Tabel 2.8 Hubungan t dengan εγ, w, f (t) ......................................................................22
Tabel 2.9 Tingkat Kecepatan Angin 10 m di atas Permukaan Tanah ............................26
Tabel 2.10 Koefisien dari Gesekan Pipa Untuk Perencanaan .........................................30
Tabel 4.1 Data Klimatologi (BMKG Kab. Banyuwangi) ..............................................47
Tabel 4.2 Perhitungan Evapotranspirasi Menggunakan Metode Penman Modifikasi....50
Tabel 4.3 Perhitungan Curah Hujan Efektif Metode KP-01 ..........................................52
Tabel 4.4 Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air untuk Pengolahan Lahan dengan Metode Kp-
01 ...................................................................................................................55
Tabel 4.5 Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air Irigasi dengan Metode PU SESUAI RTTG
MASA TANAM 2012/2013 D.I KARANGASEM.......................................56
Tabel 4.6 Perhitungan Pompa Dragon Dan Pipa Berdasarkan yang Ada Dipasaran.....56
Tabel 4.7 Data Kecepatan Angin wilayah Banyuwangi.................................................62
Tabel 4.8 Perhitungan Kincir angin ...............................................................................64
Tabel 4.9 Hasil perhitungan Pompa Air Tenaga Kincir Angin dan Kebutuhan Air
Irigasi .............................................................................................................67
Tabel 4.10 Hasil Perhitungan Baja..................................................................................69
Tabel 4.11 Back Up Volume Pompa Air Tenaga Angin..................................................70
Tabel 4.12 HPS (Harga Perkiraan Sendiri).......................................................................71
Tabel 4.13 Rekapitulasi Rencana Anggaran Biaya..........................................................71

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
Gambar 2.1 Skema Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air Irigasi Metode KP-01...........................23
Gambar 2.2 Ilustrasi pada Kincir Angin ...........................................................................26
Gambar 2.3 Ilustrasi Pompa Air Tenaga Angin ...............................................................28
Gambar 2.4 Pompa Dragon...............................................................................................29
Gambar 2.5 Penghubung Tuas Pompa Piston Ke Gear......................................................31
Gambar 2.6 Gaya – Gaya Yang Bekerja Pada Kincir Angin ............................................32
Gambar 2.7 Grafik Betz ....................................................................................................34
Gambar 2.8 Ilustrasi Tower ...............................................................................................36
Gambar 2.9 Skema Perhitungan Pompa Air Tenaga Angin ..............................................37
Gambar 3.1 Lokasi Penelitian Di Kabupaten Banyuwangi ..............................................38
Gambar 3.2 Skema Jaringan Irigasi Saluran Tersier Karang Asem ..................................39
Gambar 3.3 Letak Pompa Air Tenaga Angin Berdasarkan Sumur Bor yang Ada ...........40
Gambar 3.3 Sumur Bor di Saluran Tersier Karang Asem ................................................41
Gambar 3.4 Diagram Alir Pengerjaan Skripsi ...................................................................45
Gambar 4.1 Grafik Pemilihan rwheel dan t Pada Bulan Januari .......................................65
Gambar 4.2 Hasil Perhitungan PTT dan Q out total Pompa Air Tenaga Kincir Angin ....68
Gambar 4.3 Rencana Pompa Air Tenaga Angin ..............................................................72
Gambar 4.4 Mekanisme Pompa Air Tenaga Angin ............................................................73
Gambar 4.5 Detail Kincir Angin ........................................................................................74
Gambar 4.6 Detail Kincir Angin ........................................................................................75
Gambar 4.7 Detail Pompa ..................................................................................................76
Gambar 4.8 Detail Tower ...................................................................................................77

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