DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL TUGAS AKHIR ................................................................ ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN I ............................................................................... iii
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN .......................................................................... iv
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN................................................................................v
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN TUGAS AKHIR ................................................ vi
MOTTO ............................................................................................................... vii
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. xiii
INTISARI ........................................................................................................... xiv
ABSTRACT ..........................................................................................................xv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................................... 3
1.3 Batasan Masalah ....................................................................................... 3
1.4 Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................... 3
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................... 4
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................... 4
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ................................................................................5
2.1 Tinjauan Pustaka ....................................................................................... 5
2.2 Catu Daya Secara Umum .......................................................................... 7
2.3 Peraturan Dasar Sistem Catu Daya Perkeretaapian .................................. 8
2.3.1 Catu Daya Utama .............................................................................. 8
2.3.2 Catu Daya Darurat............................................................................. 9
2.3.3 Catu Daya Cadangan ......................................................................... 9
2.4 Sistem Tenaga Listrik ............................................................................. 10
2.4.1 Main Distribution Panel (MDP) ..................................................... 10
2.4.2 Utility Panel .................................................................................... 11

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 2.4.3 Isolation Transformer ..................................................................... 12
2.4.4 Panel I/O By Pass ........................................................................... 13
2.4.5 Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) ............................................. 14
2.5 Teori Dasar Baterai Rechargreable ........................................................ 15
2.6 Teori Dasar Generator Set (Genset) ........................................................ 17
2.7 Teori Dasar Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) ...................................... 18
2.8 Komponen – komponen Sistem Catu Daya Listrik ................................ 21
2.9 Perangkat Telekomunikasi Stasiun ......................................................... 25
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .....................................................................28
3.1 Lokasi Penelitian ..................................................................................... 28
3.2 Alat dan Bahan Penelitian ....................................................................... 28
3.3 Metode Penelitian ................................................................................... 29
3.4 Langkah Penulisan Tugas Akhir ............................................................. 29
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................................................34
4.1 Perhitungan Beban Terpasang ................................................................ 34
4.2 Prinsip Kerja Tiap Panel ......................................................................... 36
4.3 Prinsip Kerja Seluruh Panel .................................................................... 47
4.4 Pengujian Sistem Catu Daya ................................................................... 55
4.5 Manajemen Resiko.................................................................................. 56
BAB V PENUTUP ................................................................................................57
5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. 57
5.2 Saran ....................................................................................................... 58
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...........................................................................................60
LAMPIRAN ..........................................................................................................62

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Gelombang Sinyal Tegangan DC dan AC ...........................................8

Gambar 2.2 Front View Main Distribution Panel .................................................11
Gambar 2.3 Main Distribution Panel ....................................................................11
Gambar 2.4 Utility Panel .......................................................................................12
Gambar 2.5 Isolation Transformer ........................................................................13
Gambar 2.6 Front View Panel I/O By Pass ...........................................................14
Gambar 2.7 Panel I/O By Pass ..............................................................................14
Gambar 2.8 Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) ................................................15
Gambar 2.9 Battery Rack .......................................................................................17
Gambar 2.10 Generator Set ...................................................................................18
Gambar 2.11 Blok Diagram ATS ..........................................................................19
Gambar 2.12 Timer 220 VAC dan Kontak Timer 220 VAC .................................21
Gambar 2.13 Magnetik Kontaktor 220 VAC .........................................................22
Gambar 2.14 Kontak Magnetik Kontaktor 220 VAC ............................................22
Gambar 2.15 Pilot Lamp Red 220VAC .................................................................23
Gambar 2.16 Relay 4PDT 24VDC dan Kontak Relay 4PDT ................................24
Gambar 2.17 Moulded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) .........................................24
Gambar 2.18 ODU Microwave ..............................................................................25
Gambar 2.19 IDU Microwave ................................................................................26
Gambar 3.1 Peta Lokasi Stasiun Sentolo Yogyakarta ...........................................28
Gambar 3.2 Diagram Flowchart Penulisan Tugas Akhir.......................................30
Gambar 4.1 Single Line Diagram Utility Panel .....................................................37
Gambar 4.2 Instalasi Battery dan UPS ...................................................................39
Gambar 4.3 Instalasi Panel I/O By Pass ................................................................41
Gambar 4.4 Instalasi Interlocking PLN dan Genset...............................................44
Gambar 4.5 Wiring Diagram Main Distribution Panel (MDP) .............................46
Gambar 4.6 Blok Diagram Sistem Kelistrikan Ruang Radio Stasiun Sentolo
Yogyakarta ............................................................................................................ 48

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Gambar 4.7 Instalasi PLC ......................................................................................51
Gambar 4.8 Rangkaian Rectifier pada saat catu daya PLN hidup .........................53
Gambar 4.9 Rangkaian Inverter pada saat catu daya PLN padam .........................54

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Penelitian Terkait .................................................................................... 7

Tabel 4.1 Perhitungan Daya Beban ....................................................................... 34
Tabel 4.2 Data Teknis Baterai pada Ruang Radio Stasiun Sentolo ...................... 38
Tabel 4.3 Spesifikasi Generator Set Ruang Radio Stasiun Sentolo ...................... 43
Tabel 4.4 Spesifikasi PLC ..................................................................................... 49
Tabel 4.5 Pengujian Sistem Catu Daya ................................................................. 55

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