DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN...............................................................................i
KATA PENGANTAR........................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR TABEL..............................................................................................vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR........................................................................................vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN...................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang..................................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah.............................................................................2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian..............................................................................2
1.4 Tujuan Kerja Praktek........................................................................2
1.4.1 Tujuan Umum Kerja Praktek...............................................3
1.5 Metode Penelitian..............................................................................3
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan........................................................................3
1.7 Manfaat Kerja Praktek......................................................................4
1.8 Batasan Masalah................................................................................4
1.9 Tempat dan Waktu Kerja Praktek.....................................................5
1.10 Gambar Kerja Praktek......................................................................5
BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM PERUSAHAAN................................................6
2.1 Sejarah Singkat PT PLN (Persero)...................................................6
2.2 Jadwal, Waktu, dan Tempat Kerja Praktek........................................7
2.3 Visi, Misi, dan Tujuan Perusahaan....................................................7
2.4 Struktur Organisasi PT PLN ULP Matang Glumpang Dua...............9
BAB III TINJAUAN KEPUSTAKAAN..........................................................10
3.1 Sistem Distribusi................................................................................10
3.1.1 Jaringan Distribusi Primer....................................................11
3.1.2 Jaringan Radial.....................................................................12
3.1.3 Jaringan Hantaran Penghubung............................................12
3.1.4 Jaringan Lingkaran...............................................................13
3.1.5 Jaringan Distribusi Sekunder................................................13

vii
 3.2 Transformator....................................................................................14
3.2.1 Jenis-jenis Transformator ....................................................16
3.2.2 Rugi-rugi Transformator......................................................17
3.2.3 Transformator Distribusi......................................................19
3.3 Susut Energi.......................................................................................22
3.3.1 Jenis-jenis Susut Energi........................................................23
3.3.2 Susut Energi di Tinjau dari tempat terjadinya......................23
3.3.3 Susut Energi di Tinjau dari sisi sifat....................................23
3.3.4 Susut Energi di Tinjau dari sisi penyebabnya......................23
3.3.5 Penyebab terjadinya Susut Energi........................................25
3.3.6 Susut Teknis pada Jaringan Distribusi.................................26
3.3.7 Pengaruh Susut Energi terhadap kerugian PT PLN.............27
3.4 Perhitungan Susut Teknis..................................................................30
3.4.1 Perhitungan Susut Teknis Jaringan Tegangan Menengah....30
3.4.2 Perhitungan Susut Teknis Transformator Distribusi............32
3.4.3 Perhitungan Susut Teknis Total...........................................33
3.5 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian............................................................34
3.6 Tahapan Penelitian.............................................................................34
3.7 Pengumpulan Data.............................................................................34
3.7.1 Data KWH input penyulang MG-07 Jurusan Jangka...........34
3.7.2 Parameter Penyulang JTM dan Transformator Distribusi....35
3.7.3 Data Asumsi.........................................................................36
3.8 Rancangan Pengolahan Data..............................................................36
3.8.1 Menghitung Susut Teknis Jaringan Tegangan Menengah. . .36
3.8.2 Menghitung Susut Teknis Transformator Diatribusi............37
3.8.3 Menghitung Susut Teknis Total...........................................37
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN...........................................................38
4.1 Perhitungan Susut Teknis pada Jaringan Tegangan Menengah........38
4.2 Perhitungan Susut Teknis pada Transformator Distribusi.................43
4.3 Perhitungan Susut Teknis Total.........................................................47
4.4 Komposisi Susut Teknis....................................................................49

vii
 4.5 Kurva Beban......................................................................................49
4.5.1 Kurva Beban Bulanan Penyulang MG-07 Jurusan Jangka. .49
4.5.2 Kurva Beban Komposisi Susut Teknis PT PLN (Persero)
ULP Matang Glumpang Dua...............................................50
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.............................................................52
5.1 Kesimpulan .......................................................................................52
5.2 Saran..................................................................................................52
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.........................................................................................53

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 KWH Input Penyulang MG-07 Jurusan Jangka..................................35

Tabel 3.2 Parameter Penyulang JTM dan Trafo Distribusi.................................35
Tabel 4.1 Susut Teknis pada Jaringan Tegangan Menengah...............................42
Tabel 4.2 Susut Teknis pada Transformator Distribusi.......................................46
Tabel 4.3 Susut Total...........................................................................................48
Tabel 4.4 Komposisi Susut Teknis PT PLN ULP Matang Glumpang Dua.........49

vii
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1Gambar Kerja Praktek.......................................................................5

Gambar 2.1 Struktur Organisasi PT PLN ULP Matang Glumpang Dua.............9
Gambar 3.1 Gambaran Umum Sistem Distribusi Tenaga Listrik........................11
Gambar 3.2 Konfigurasi Jaringan Radial.............................................................12
Gambar 3.3 Konfigurasi Tie Line........................................................................13
Gambar 3.4 Konfigurasi Jaringan Loop...............................................................13
Gambar 3.5 Jaringan Distribusi Sekunder...........................................................14
Gambar 3.6 Prinsip Kerja Transformator............................................................16
Gambar 3.7 Lengkungan Hysteresis....................................................................19
Gambar 3.8 Konstruksi Transformator Distribusi...............................................20
Gambar 3.9 Flowchart Penelitian........................................................................34
Gambar 4.1 Grafik Kurva Beban Bulanan Penyulang MG-07 Jurusan Jangka...50
Gambar 4.2 Grafik Kurva Beban Komposisi Susut Teknis PT PLN (Persero)
ULP Matang Glumpan Dua..............................................................51

vii