DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................... ii

ABSTRAK.................................................................................................. iii
KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................. viii
DAFTAR TABEL...................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.............................................................................. x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................... 2
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................... 2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian....................................................................... 2
1.4 Batasan Masalah........................................................................ 2
1.5 Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................... 3

BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM .................................................................... 4

2.1 Profil Perusahaan....................................................................... 5
2.2 Lokasi Penelitian dan Kesampaian Daerah................................ 6
2.3 Iklim dan Curah Hujan............................................................... 8
2.4 Geologi Umum .......................................................................... 8
2.5 Profil Endapan Nikel Laterit Konawe Selatan ......................... 17
2.6 Tahapan Penambangan PT. Jagad Rayatama............................. 19

BAB III LANDASAN TEORI .................................................................. 23

3.1 Hidrologi Tambang................................................................... 25
3.2 Sistem Penyaliran Tambang...................................................... 25
3.3 Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi System Penyaliran Tambang ...... 30
3.3.1 Curah Hujan...................................................................... 30
3.3.2 Priode Ulang Hujan .......................................................... 32
3.3.3 Intensitas Curah Hujan Rencana....................................... 32
3.3.4 Uji Kecocokan Data.......................................................... 36
3.3.5 Intensitas Curah Hujan...................................................... 37
3.3.6 Waktu Konsentrasi............................................................ 38
3.3.7 Daerah Tangkapan Hujan.................................................. 39
3.3.8 Air Limpasan..................................................................... 39
3.4 Paritan atau Saluran Terbuka..................................................... 42
3.5 Sumuran atau Sump................................................................... 48
3.6 Perencanaan Pompa dan Pipa.................................................... 49

BAB IV METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ............................................... 51

4.1 Metodologi penelitian................................................................ 51
4.1.1 Metode penelitian............................................................ 51
4.1.2 Tahapan Penelitian...................................................... 51
4.1.2.1 Studi Literatur.............................................. 51
4.1.2.2 Observasi (pengamatan) .............................. 52
4.1.2.3 Tahapan pengumpulan data......................... 52
4.1.2.4 Pengolahan Data.......................................... 52
4.1.2.5 Analisis data................................................. 53
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 4.1.2.6 Hasil............................................................. 53
4.1.2.7 Pembahasan ................................................. 53
4.1.2.8 Kesimpulan ................................................. 53
4.1.2.9 Pembuatan Laporan...................................... 53
4.2 Data Hasil Lapangan.................................................................. 56
BAB V PEMBAHASAN ........................................................................... 67
5.1 Sistem penyaliran pada PT. Jagad Rayatama............................. 67
5.2 Kajian sistem penyaliran yang diterapkan pada blok A2........... 67
5.2.1 Daerah Tangkapan Hujan................................................ 67
5.2.2 Curah Hujan Rencana...................................................... 69
5.2.3 Debit Air Limpasan......................................................... 70
5.3 Rekomendasi Dimensi Saluran Terbuka.................................... 70
5.4 Kolam Penampungan dan Pompa.............................................. 73

BAB VI PENUTUP ................................................................................... 75

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................ 76

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Peta lokasi IUP PT. Jagad Rayatama……............................... 7

Gambar 2.2 Peta Kesampaian Daerah Penelitian……................................. 9
Gambar 2.3 Statigrafi Lengan Sulawesi Tenggara…….............................. 16
Gambar 2.4 Peta Geologi PT. Jagad Rayatama……................................... 18
Gambar 2.5 Stripping Vegetasi……............................................................ 21
Gambar 2.6 Stripping Overburden……....................................................... 22
Gambar 2.7 Getting Ore……....................................................................... 23
Gambar 2.8 Pengembalian Tanah Penutup…….......................................... 23
Gambar 2.9 Penanaman Kembali Pasca Tambang…….............................. 24
Gambar 3.1 Metode Siemens …….............................................................. 27
Gambar 3.2 Metode Deep Well Pump ……................................................ 27
Gambar 3.3 Metode Elektro Osmosis…….................................................. 28
Gambar 3.4 Metode Small Pipe With Vacuum Pump……......................... 28
Gambar 3.5 Sistem Kolam Terbuka …….................................................... 29
Gambar 3.6 Sistem Paritan……................................................................... 29
Gambar 3.7 Sistem Adit……....................................................................... 30
Gambar 3.8 Nilai-nilai Chi Kuadrat……..................................................... 37
Gambar 3.9 Bentuk Persegi Panjang ……................................................... 45
Gambar 3.10 Bentuk Trapesium ……......................................................... 47
Gambar 3.11 Bentuk Segitiga ……............................................................. 48
Gambar 4.1 Bagan Alir ……....................................................................... 54
Gambar 4.2 Nilai Chi Kuadrat Kritis……................................................... 61
Gambar 5.1 peta Catchment Area Blok A2 PT. Jagad Rayatama……........ 68
Gambar 5.2 Grafik Hubungan Periode Ulang dengan
Curah Hujan Rencana.............................................................. 69
Gambar 5.3 Peta Rancangan Drainage Blok A2 PT. Jagad Rayatama….. . 73
Gambar 5.4 Peta Rancangan Sump Pada Blok A2 PT. Jagad Rayatama…. 74

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Batas-Batas Koordinat Lokasi Penelitian ……........................... 8

Tabel 2.1 Curah Hujan Kab. Konawe Selatan 2011-2021……................... 10
Tabel 3.1 Derajat dan Intensitas Hujan……................................................ 31
Tabel 3.2 Acuan Untuk Menentukan Priode Ulang Hujan…….................. 32
Tabel 3.3 Syarat Jenis Distribusi.................................................................. 33
Tabel 3.4 Keadaan Curah Hujan dan Intensitas Curah Hujan……............. 38
Tabel 3.5 Nilai Koefisien Limpasan ……................................................... 40
Tabel 3.6 Harga Koefisien Limpasan.......................................................... 41
Tabel 3.7 Nilai Koefisien Kekerasan Manning…….................................... 43
Tabel 4.1 Data Curah Hujan Kab. Konawe Selatan 2012-2021.................. 57
Table 4.2 Urutan Curah Hujan Harian Maksimum Pada
Daerah Penelitian.........................................................................57
Tabel 4.3 Parameter statistik distribusi normal dan gumbel........................58
Tabel 4.4 Hasil Perhitungan Parameter Dispersi Stastistik..........................58
Tabel 4.5 Parameter Logaritma Distribusi Log Normal dan
Log Person III.............................................................................59
Tabel 4.6 Hasil Perhitungan Parameter Dispersi Logaritma........................59
Tabel 4.7 Hasil Perhitungan Parameter Dispersi.........................................59
Tabel 4.8 Hasil Perhitungan Jenis Distribusi...............................................60
Tabel 4.9 Nilai Chi Kuadrat Untuk Distribusi Gumbel...............................62
Tabel 4.10 Perhitungan Periode Ulang Curah Hujan...................................62
Tabel 4.11 Perhitungan Waktu Konsentrasi dan Intensitas.........................63
Tabel 4.12 Nilai Perhitungan Koefisien Limpasan......................................63
Tabel 4.13 Hasil perhitungan debit rencana berdasarkan
Catchment Area .........................................................................64
Tabel 4 .14 Perhitungan Dimensi Saluran Terbuka.....................................64
Table 4.15 Dimensi Saluran Terbuka..........................................................64
Tabel 4.16 Perbandingan Debit Air Limpasan Dengan Debit
Saluran Terbuka..........................................................................65
Tabel 4.17 Perbandingan Debit Air Limpasan Dengan Debit Pompa.........65
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Tabel 4.18 Dimensi Rencana Sump Pada Blok A2.....................................66

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 Data Curah Hujan ...................................................................L1

Lampiran 2 Perhitungan Analisis Frekuensi................................................L11
Lampiran 3 Uji Chi Kuadrat........................................................................L16
Lampiran 4 Perhitungan Curah Hujan Rencana..........................................L22
Lampiran 5 Perhitungan Intensitas Curah Hujan.........................................L25
Lampiran 6 Perhitungan Koefisien Limpasan.............................................L26
Lampiran 7 Perhitungan Debit Air Limpasan..............................................L27
Lampiran 8 Perhitungan Dimensi Saluran Terbuka.....................................L28
Lampiran 9 Perhitungan Dimensi Sump Dan Kebutuhan Pompa................L32