KATA PENGANTAR

Puja puji syukur kita panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa sehingga atas
limpahan rahmat dan karunia-Nya sehingga saya dapat menyelesaikan laporan Praktikum
Prestasi Mesin ini sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan.

Ucapan terima kasih kami ucapkan kepada :

1. Bapak Paryanto Dwi Setyawan, ST. MT, selaku Ketua Jurusan Teknik Mesin
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram.
2. Bapak Arif Mulyanto, ST., MT. sebagai Kepala Laboratorium Prestasi Mesin.
3. Bapak Arif Mulyanto, ST,. MT. selaku Dosen Pembimbing assistensi laporan
praktikum Prestasi Mesin.
4. Para Assistan Lab yang telah membantu saya, sehingga dapat
menyelesaikan laporan Praktikum Prestasi Mesin ini.

Atas semua bantuanya baik dalam bimbingan mata kuliah Praktikum Prestasi Mesin
maupun dalam proses praktikum hingga terselesaikannya laporan ini, kami mengucapkan
banyak terimakasih.
Menyadari akan keterbatasan pengetahuan maupun penguasaan materi mata kuliah.
Maka, kami sangat mengharapkan masukan baik itu berupa kritik maupun saran untuk
kesempurnaan laporan praktikum kami ini dan untuk praktikum selanjutnya.
Demikian laporan ini disusun semoga bisa bermanfaat untuk kita dan untuk yang
melaksanakan praktikum pada khususnya.

Mataram, 2021

Achmad Arif Pemadi

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 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN …………………………………...……….......... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ….....………………………………...……….......... ii
KATA PENGANTAR …………………………………………...……….......... iii
DAFTAR ISI …………………………………………………………...…......... iv
PENGUJIAN MESIN DIESEL ........................................................................... 1
1. TEORI ……………......................................................................................... 1
1.1 Motor Diesel …......................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumus Perhitungan .................................................................................. 1
2. MAKSUD PERCOBAAN ................................................................................ 3
3. SPESIFIKASI ALAT ...................................................................................... 3
3.1 Motor Diesel Mitsubishi-Indirect Injection ............................................. 3
3.2 Alat Ukur ................................................................................................. 4
4. OPERASI MESIN DIESEL ............................................................................ 4
4.1 Pemeriksaan Awal ................................................................................... 4
4.2 Persiapan .................................................................................................. 4
4.3 Pelaksanaan …………………………………………………………....... 4
4.4 Analisa ………………………………………………………..……......... 5
5. DATA PERCOBAAN MOTOR BAKAR ………………………………....... 6
5.1 Variasi Beban ……………………………………………..….....…......... 6
5.1 Variasi Putaran …………………………………………….....……......... 6
6. PENGOLAHAN DATA .......................... ………………………………....... 7
6.1 Variasi Beban ……………………………………………..….....…......... 7
6.2 Variasi Putaran ……………………………………………..….....…....... 11
7. PEMBAHASAN ....................................... ………………………………..... 15
8. PENUTUP .......................... ……………….......................……………….... 19

PENGUJIAN UNJUK KERJA POMPA DAN TURBIN ................................... 22

1. PERALATAN UJI ........................................................................................... 22
1.1 Modul Utama ............................................................................................ 22
1.2 Pembaca Tekanan Digital ........................................................................ 24
1.3 Dinamometer Turbin ................................................................................ 25
1.4 Turbin Pelton ............................................................................................ 25
1.5 Turbin Baling-baling (Propeller Turbin) ................................................. 26
1.6 Turbin Francis .......................................................................................... 27
2. TEORI DASAR ................................................................................................ 28
2.1 Konversi Satuan ....................................................................................... 29

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 2.2 Laju Aliran (di Venturi) ........................................................................... 29
2.3 Unjuk Kerja dan Efisiensi Pompa ............................................................ 29
2.4 Unjuk Kerja dan Efisiensi Turbin ............................................................ 31
3. PERSIAPAN PENGUJIAN ............................................................................ 32
3.1 Peringatan Untuk Keselamatan Pengujian ............................................... 32
3.2 Mengisi Air ke Pompa .............................................................................. 32
3.3 Melepas Tekanan Pipa ………………………………………………....... 32
4. PELAKSANAAN PENGUJIAN .................................................................... 33
4.1 Percobaan Unjuk Kerja dan Efisiensi Turbin Pelton …........................... 33
4.2 Data Pengamatan ....................................................................................... 35
4.3 Pengolahan Data ......................................................................................... 39
4.4 Pembahasan .................................................................................................. 42
4.4 Penutup ....................................................................................................... 45

PENGUJIAN MESIN PENDINGIN ................................................................... 46

1. TEORI DASAR ................................................................................................ 46
1.1 Kompresor ................................................................................................ 46
1.2 Kondensor ................................................................................................ 47
1.3 Katup Ekspansi ......................................................................................... 47
1.4 Evaporator ................................................................................................ 47
1.5 Prestasi Siklus Uap Standar ....................................................................... 47
2. SPESIFIKASI PERALATAN ......................................................................... 48
3. MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN PRAKTIKUM ..................................................... 48
3.1 Air Flow Ducts .......................................................................................... 48
3.2 Siklus Refrigerant ........................................................................................ 48
4. SKOPE PERCOBAAN .................................................................................... 48
4.1 Mengukur Parameter ................................................................................. 48
4.2 Menghitung ............................................................................................... 49
5. PETUNJUK OPERASI .................................................................................... 49
5.1 Mengukur Parameter ................................................................................. 49
5.2 Menghitung ............................................................................................... 49
1. PENGAMBILAN DATA ................................................................................. 49
2. RUMUS-RUMUS UNTUK PENGOLAHAN DATA ..................................... 50
7.1 Antara Penampang A-B Pada Air Flow Duct ............................................ 50
7.2 Antara Penampang B-C Pada Air Flow Duct ............................................ 51
3. DATA PERCOBAAN AIR CONDITIONING TEST BENCH ....................... 52
8.1 Low Speed .................................................................................................. 52
8.1 High Speed ................................................................................................. 53

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4. PENGOLAHAN DATA ................................................................................... 54

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 9.1 Low Speed .................................................................................................. 54
9.2 High Speed ................................................................................................. 57
5. PEMBAHASAN ............................................................................................. 58
6. PENUTUP ....................................................................................................... 62

PENGUJIAN PRESTASI POMPA SENTRIFUGAL ................................................. 63

1. MATERI PENGUJIAN .................................................................................... 63
2. TEORI POMPA SENTRIFUGAL .................................................................... 63
3. PENGUJIAN PRESTASI POMPA TERPASANG TUNGGAL ...................... 64
3.1 Teori ............................................................................................................ 64
3.2 Tujuan ........................................................................................................ 64
3.3 Alat ............................................................................................................. 64
3.4 Prosedur ..................................................................................................... 64
3.5 Analisa Data ............................................................................................... 66
4. PENGUJIAN PRESTASI POMPA TERPASANG SERI ................................ 67
4.1 Teori ............................................................................................................ 67
4.2 Tujuan ........................................................................................................ 67
4.3 Alat ............................................................................................................. 67
4.4 Prosedur ..................................................................................................... 67
4.5 Analisa Data ............................................................................................... 69
5. PENGUJIAN PRESTASI POMPA TERPASANG PARALEL ....................... 70
5.1 Teori ........................................................................................................... 70
5.2 Tujuan ........................................................................................................ 70
5.3 Alat ............................................................................................................. 70
5.4 Prosedur ..................................................................................................... 70
5.5 Analisa Data ............................................................................................... 72
6. DATA PERCOBAAN PENGUJIAN PRESTASI POMPA SENTRIFUGAL .......... 73
6.1 Data Percobaan Pompa Tunggal ............................................................... 73
6.2 Data Percobaan Pompa Terpasang Seri .................................................... 75
6.3 Data Percobaan Pompa Terpasang Paralel ............................................... 77
7. PENGOLAHAN DATA .................................................................................. 79
7.1 Pompa Tunggal ........................................................................................ 79
7.2 Pompa Terpasang Seri ............................................................................. 82
7.3 Pompa Terpasang Paralel ........................................................................ 83
8. PEMBAHASAN ............................................................................................. 85
9. PENUTUP ....................................................................................................... 86