KATA PENGANTAR

Puji serta syukur atas kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa karena berkat
Rahmat dan Keridhoan-Nya sehingga saya dapat menyelesaikan laporan akhir
praktikum ini dalam bentuk yang sederhana. Adapun judul dari laporan ini adalah
“Laporan Akhir Praktikum Perlakuan Panas”
Terima kasih saya ucapkan kepada  Dr. Kusharjanto, ST., MT. dan seluruh
asisten Laboratorium Logam yang telah membantu saya baik secara moral
maupun materi. Terima kasih juga saya ucapkan kepada teman-teman
seperjuangan yang telah mendukung saya sehingga saya bisa menyelesaikan tugas
ini tepat waktu. Laporan ini disusun sebagai tugas akhir dari praktikum kimia
dasar dan analitik.
Saya menyadari, bahwa laporan akhir yang saya buat ini masih jauh dari
kata sempurna baik segi penyusunan, bahasa, maupun penulisannya. Oleh karena
itu, saya sangat mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang membangun dari semua
pembaca guna menjadi acuan agar penulis bisa menjadi lebih baik lagi di masa
mendatang.
Semoga laporan akhir ini bisa menambah wawasan para pembaca dan bisa
bermanfaat untuk perkembangan dan peningkatan ilmu pengetahuan.

Bandung, 6 April 2021

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 Rizky Saptahadi
DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
KATA PENGANTAR......................................................................................
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DAFTAR ISI....................................................................................................
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DAFTAR GAMBAR........................................................................................
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DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................
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BAB I PENDAHULUAN.................................................................................
........................................................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang......................................................................................
............................................................................................................1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah..............................................................................
............................................................................................................2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian..................................................................................
............................................................................................................3
1.4 Batasan Masalah...................................................................................
............................................................................................................4
1.5 Keterangan Praktikum..........................................................................
............................................................................................................5
1.6 Sistematika Penulis...............................................................................
............................................................................................................6
BAB II PERLAKUAN PANAS.......................................................................
........................................................................................................................8
2.1 Tujuan Percobaan.................................................................................
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 2.2 Teori Dasar...........................................................................................
............................................................................................................8
2.3 Tata Cara Praktikum.............................................................................
..........................................................................................................12
2.3.1 Skema Proses..................................................................................
....................................................................................................13
2.3.2 Penjelasan Skema Proses................................................................
....................................................................................................14
2.4 Alat dan Bahan.....................................................................................
..........................................................................................................14
2.4.1 Alat.................................................................................................
....................................................................................................14
2.4.2 Bahan..............................................................................................
....................................................................................................14
2.5 Pengumpulan dan Pengolahan Data.....................................................
..........................................................................................................15
2.5.1 Pengumpulan Data..........................................................................
....................................................................................................15
2.5.2 Pengolahan Data.............................................................................
....................................................................................................16
2.6 Analisa dan Pembahasan......................................................................
..........................................................................................................23
2.7 Kesimpulan...........................................................................................
..........................................................................................................25
BAB III SIFAT MAMPU KERAS...................................................................
......................................................................................................................26
3.1 Tujuan Percobaan.................................................................................
..........................................................................................................26
3.2 Teori Dasar...........................................................................................
..........................................................................................................26
3.3 Tata Cara Praktikum.............................................................................
..........................................................................................................29

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 3.3.1 Skema Proses..................................................................................
....................................................................................................29
3.3.2 Penjelasan Skema Proses................................................................
....................................................................................................31
3.4 Alat dan Bahan.....................................................................................
..........................................................................................................32
3.4.1 Alat.................................................................................................
....................................................................................................32
3.4.2 Bahan..............................................................................................
....................................................................................................32
3.5 Pengumpulan dan Pengolahan Data.....................................................
..........................................................................................................32
3.5.1 Pengumpulan Data..........................................................................
....................................................................................................32
3.5.2 Pengolahan Data.............................................................................
....................................................................................................33
3.6 Analisa dan Pembahasan......................................................................
..........................................................................................................37
3.7 Kesimpulan...........................................................................................
..........................................................................................................38
BAB IV METALOGRAFI KUALITATIF......................................................
......................................................................................................................40
4.1 Tujuan Percobaan.................................................................................
..........................................................................................................40
4.2 Teori Dasar...........................................................................................
..........................................................................................................40
4.3 Tata Cara Praktikum.............................................................................
..........................................................................................................46
4.3.1 Skema Proses..................................................................................
....................................................................................................46
4.3.2 Penjelasan Skema Proses................................................................
....................................................................................................46

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 4.4 Alat dan Bahan.....................................................................................
..........................................................................................................47
4.4.1 Alat.................................................................................................
....................................................................................................47
4.4.2 Bahan..............................................................................................
....................................................................................................47
4.5 Pengumpulan dan Pengolahan Data.....................................................
..........................................................................................................47
4.5.1 Pengumpulan Data..........................................................................
....................................................................................................47
4.5.2 Pengolahan Data.............................................................................
....................................................................................................48
4.6 Analisa dan Pembahasan......................................................................
..........................................................................................................49
4.7 Kesimpulan...........................................................................................
..........................................................................................................50
BAB V METALURGI KUANTITATIF..........................................................
......................................................................................................................52
5.1 Tujuan Percobaan.................................................................................
..........................................................................................................52
5.2 Teori Dasar...........................................................................................
..........................................................................................................52
5.3 Tata Cara Praktikum.............................................................................
..........................................................................................................57
5.3.1 Skema Proses..................................................................................
....................................................................................................57
5.3.2 Penjelasan Skema Proses................................................................
....................................................................................................58
5.4 Alat dan Bahan.....................................................................................
..........................................................................................................58
5.4.1 Alat.................................................................................................
....................................................................................................58

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 5.4.2 Bahan..............................................................................................
....................................................................................................59
5.5 Pengumpulan dan Pengolahan Data.....................................................
..........................................................................................................59
5.5.1 Pengumpulan Data..........................................................................
....................................................................................................59
5.5.2 Pengolahan Data.............................................................................
....................................................................................................60
5.6 Analisa dan Pembahasan......................................................................
..........................................................................................................60
5.7 Kesimpulan...........................................................................................
..........................................................................................................61
DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................................i
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LAMPIRAN

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

vii
DAFTAR TABEL

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