DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN............................................................................i
PRA KATA .......................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR..........................................................................................vii
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .....................................................................................xii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1.Latar Belakang..................................................................................... 1
1.2. Maksud dan Tujuan........................................................................... 2
1.3. Waktu dan Tempat Kerja Praktek..................................................... 2
1.4. Ruang Lingkup Praktek Kerja Lapangan.......................................... 2
1.5. Metodelogi Penulisan........................................................................ 3
1.6. Sistematika Penulisan........................................................................ 3

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

2.1 Beton ................................................................................................ 6
2.1.1 Pengertian.............................................................................. 6
2.1.2 Material-material Penyusun Beton........................................ 6
2.1.3 Jenis-jenis Beton .................................................................. 13
2.1.4 Keuntungan dan Kerugian Beton.......................................... 16
2.1.5 Sifat-Sifat Beton.................................................................... 17
2.1.6 Pengujian Beton................................................................... 18
2.1.7 Perawatan Beton................................................................... 22
2.2 Kolom ............................................................................................... 23
2.2.1 Pengertian Kolom Struktur................................................... 23
2.2.2 Fungsi Kolom Struktur.......................................................... 24
2.2.3 Jenis Jenis Kolom Struktur.................................................... 24
2.3 Balok Struktur................................................................................... 26

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 2.3.1 Pengertian Balok Struktur..................................................... 26
2.3.2 Jenis-Jenis Balok Struktur..................................................... 27
2.3.3 Fungsi Balok Struktur........................................................... 27
2.4 Pelat Lantai........................................................................................ 28
2.4.1 Pengertian Pelat Lantai......................................................... 28
2.4.2 Jenis-Jenis Pelat Lantai......................................................... 29
2.4.3 Macam-Macam Metoda Pengerjaan Pelat Lantai................. 30
2.4.4 Fungsi Pelat Lantai................................................................ 33
2.5 Spesifikasi Pekerjaan Struktur (Kolom, Balok, Pelat Lantai)........... 33
2.6 Bekisting........................................................................................... 37
2.6.1 Pengertian Bekisting............................................................. 37
2.6.2 Fungsi Bekisting.................................................................... 38
2.6.3 Material Bekisting................................................................. 39
2.6.4 Jenis-jenis Bekisting.............................................................. 41
2.6.5 Spesifikasi Pekerjaan Bekisting............................................ 42
2.7 Perancah (Scafollding)...................................................................... 43
2.7.1 Pengertian Perancah (Scafollding)........................................ 43
2.7.2 Spesifikasi Pekerjaan Perancah (Scafollding)....................... 44
2.8 Keselamatan Kerja............................................................................ 45

BAB III TINJAUAN PROYEK

3.1 Pengertian Umum Proyek................................................................. 48
3.2 Data – Data Proyek........................................................................... 48
3.2.1 Data Umum Proyek............................................................... 48
3.2.2 Data Utama Proyek............................................................... 50
3.3 Organisasi Proyek............................................................................. 50
3.3.1 Pengantar Umum................................................................... 50
3.3.2 Hubungan Kerja Antar Unsur Organisasi Proyek................. 52
3.3.3 Organisasi Pelaksanaan Proyek............................................. 56
3.4 Time schedule.................................................................................... 61

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BAB IV TINJAUAN PELAKSANAAN STRUKTUR PADA LANTAI 2
(DUA)
4.1 Pelaksanaan Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL).................................... 63
4.2 Karakteristik Pekerjaan Struktur Lantai 2 (dua)............................... 63
4.2.1 Kolom Struktur..................................................................... 63
4.2.2 Balok Struktur dan Pelat Lantai (Dag).................................. 64
4.3 Bahan Yang Digunakan Dalam Pembuatan Kolom, Balok dan
Pelat Lantai…………………………………………………………..66
4.4 Peralatan yang Digunakan Dalam Pekerjaan Struktur...................... 69
4.5 Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Struktur........................................................ 77
4.5.1 Pekerjaan Kolom Struktur..................................................... 77
4.5.2 Pekerjaan Balok Struktur dan Pelat Lantai........................... 95
4.6 Tenaga Kerja .................................................................................... 125
4.7 Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja ................................................... 126
4.8 Evaluasi Pekerjaan Secara Teknis..................................................... 129
4.8.1 Pekerjaan Kolom Struktur..................................................... 129
4.8.2 Pekerjaan Balok Struktur dan Pelat Lantai........................... 131
4.9 Evaluasi Secara Umum Proyek......................................................... 134
4.9.1 Kendala-kendala yang ada dilapangan.................................. 134
4.9.2 Solusi dari kendala yang ada dilapangan.............................. 135

BAB V PENUTUP
5.1 Kesimpulan....................................................................................... 137
5.2 Saran.................................................................................................. 138

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Pengujian Slump...............................................................................19

Gambar 2.2 Pengujian Kuat Tekan......................................................................22
Gambar 2.3 Jenis – jenis Kolom..........................................................................23
Gambar 2.4 Metode Konvensional......................................................................30
Gambar 2.5 Metode Half Slab.............................................................................32
Gambar 2.6 Metode Komposit.............................................................................32
Gambar 2.7 Kait Standar......................................................................................34
Gambar 2.8 Bentuk-bentuk pembengkokan tulangan yang tipikal......................36
Gambar 2.9 Komponen Scafollding.....................................................................44
Gambar 3.1 Lokasi proyek..................................................................................49
Gambar 3.2 Hubungan pihak yang terkait dalam suatu proyek...........................52
Gambar 3.3 Struktur Organisasi Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Fakultas Ilmu
Komputer (Fasilkom) Universitas Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru..........................57
Gambar 3.4 Time Schedule proyek......................................................................62
Gambar 4.1 Detail Penulangan Kolom................................................................64
Gambar 4.2 Detail Penulangan Balok..................................................................65
Gambar 4.3 Denah Pelat Lantai 3........................................................................66
Gambar 4.4 Ready Mix Concrete.........................................................................67
Gambar 4.5 Kawat Pengikat................................................................................67
Gambar 4.6 Baja Tulangan..................................................................................68
Gambar 4.7 Kayu.................................................................................................69
Gambar 4.8 Multipleks........................................................................................69
Gambar 4.9 Concrete Mixer Truck......................................................................70
Gambar 4.10 Mobile Concrete Pump..................................................................71
Gambar 4.11 Pemotong Tulangan (Bar Cutter) manual......................................72
Gambar 4.12 Bar Bender.....................................................................................72
Gambar 4.13 Gerobak Sorong.............................................................................73
Gambar 4.14 Truck Crane 3 Ton.........................................................................73
Gambar 4.15 Perancah.........................................................................................74

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Gambar 4.16 Scaffolding.....................................................................................75
Gambar 4.17 Peralatan Pembantu........................................................................76
Gambar 4.18 Denah Perletakan Kolom...............................................................77
Gambar 4.19 Pemotongan Tulangan....................................................................78
Gambar 4.20 Beugel/Sengkang............................................................................79
Gambar 4.21 Pengangkatan Tulangan.................................................................80
Gambar 4.22 Penandaan Posisi Kolom................................................................80
Gambar 4.23 Pemasangan Tulangan Kolom.......................................................81
Gambar 4.24 Pembuatan dan Pemasangan Bekisting Kolom..............................84
Gambar 4.25 Pemasangan Tierod pada Bekisting Kolom...................................84
Gambar 4.26 Proses Pengecoran Kolom Lantai 2...............................................86
Gambar 4.27 Proses Pengecoran Kolom Lantai 2...............................................87
Gambar 4.28 Adukan Beton................................................................................87
Gambar 4.29 Adukan Beton Dalam Kerucut Abrams.........................................88
Gambar 4.30 Penusukan 25 Kali.........................................................................88
Gambar 4.31 Perataan Beton Kerucut Abrams....................................................89
Gambar 4.32 Persiapan Pengangkatan Kerucut Abrams........................................89
Gambar 4.33 Pengangkatan Kerucut Abrams..........................................................90
Gambar 4.34 Pengukuran Slump Beton pengecoran kolom lantai 2 tahap 1......90
Gambar 4.35 Pengukuran Slump Beton pengecoran kolom lantai 2 tahap 2......91
Gambar 4.36 Pengukuran Slump Beton pengecoran kolom lantai 2 tahap 3......91
Gambar 4.37 Benda Uji Kubus Pengecoran Kolom Lantai 2 Tahap 1................92
Gambar 4.38 Pengujian Kuat Tekan Beton......................................................... 93
Gambar 4.39 Pembongkaran Bekisting Kolom...................................................95
Gambar 4.40 Denah Perletakan Balok.................................................................96
Gambar 4.41 Denah Pelat Lantai 3......................................................................96
Gambar 4.42 Penyusunan Scaffolding.................................................................98
Gambar 4.43 Ulir pada Jack base dan U-head.....................................................98
Gambar 4.44 Pemasangan Scaffolding................................................................99
Gambar 4.45 Pemasangan Balok Penyangga Arah Memanjang dan Melintang. 99
Gambar 4.46 Pembuatan Bekisting Balok...........................................................100

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Gambar 4.47 Pemberian Oli/ Pelumas pada Bekisting........................................101
Gambar 4.48 Tapak Molding Balok Dipasang diatas Balok Kayu yang Melintang
..............................................................................................................................102
Gambar 4.49 Pemasangan Dinding Molding Balok............................................102
Gambar 4.50 Pemasangan Skor/Penyangga Molding Balok...............................102
Gambar 4.51 Pemasangan Balok Kayu Penyangga Pelat Lantai.........................103
Gambar 4.52 Pemasangan Bekisting Pelat Lantai................................................103
Gambar 4.53 Pemotongan Besi............................................................................104
Gambar 4.54 Pembuatan Sengkang atau Beugel.................................................105
Gambar 4.55 Penyambungan Tulangan...............................................................107
Gambar 4.56 Penyambungan Tulangan...............................................................107
Gambar 4.57 Penyambungan Tulangan...............................................................108
Gambar 4.58 Tulangan Balok Dirangkai di atas Lantai Mold.............................108
Gambar 4.59 Pemasangan decking beton pada balok..........................................109
Gambar 4.60 Tulangan balok selesai dirakit........................................................109
Gambar 4.61 Pemasangan Tulangan Pelat lantai.................................................110
Gambar 4.62 Pemasangan Decking Beton dan Baja pada Pelat Lantai...............110
Gambar 4.63 Penulangan Telah Terpasang Seluruhnya......................................111
Gambar 4.64 Pengisian Beton Ready Mix dari Concrete Mixer Truck - Mobile
Concret Pump......................................................................................................112
Gambar 4.65 Penyaluran Beton Ready Mix dari Concrete Mixer Truck - Mobile
Concret Pump ke titik pengecoran.......................................................................113
Gambar 4.66 Penyebaran Beton Ready Mix........................................................114
Gambar 4.67 Perataan Beton Ready Mix.............................................................114
Gambar 4.68 Seluruh Bagian Molding Tertutup Beton.......................................115
Gambar 4.69 Adukan Beton................................................................................115
Gambar 4.70 Adukan Beton Dimasukkan dalam Kerucut Terpancung..............116
Gambar 4.71 Penusukan 25 kali..........................................................................117
Gambar 4.72 Perataan Beton dalam Kerucut Terpancung...................................117
Gambar 4.73 Persiapan Pengangkatan Kerucut Terpancung...............................118
Gambar 4.74 Pengangkatan Kerucut Terpancung...............................................118

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Gambar 4.75 Pengukuran Nilai Slump Beton......................................................119
Gambar 4.76 Benda Uji Kubus............................................................................120
Gambar 4.77 Pengujian Kuat Tekan Beton.........................................................121
Gambar 4.78 Pembongkaran scafollding.............................................................123
Gambar 4.79 Pembongkaran Balok Kayu, Bekisting Balok dan Pelat Lantai.....124
Gambar 4.80 Pembongkaran Selesai Dilakukan..................................................124
Gambar 4.81 Perawatan Beton............................................................................125
Gambar 4.82 Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja.................................................127
Gambar 4.83 Sepatu Pelindung/Boots.................................................................127
Gambar 4.84 Sarung Tangan...............................................................................128
Gambar 4.85 Kacamata Pelindung......................................................................128
Gambar 4.86.........................................................................................................137
Gambar 4.87.........................................................................................................140

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 4.1 Diameter dalam bengkokan minimum sesuai ACI 318.......................70

Tabel 4.2 Kait-kait Standar..................................................................................72
Tabel 4.3 Hasil Pemeriksaan Uji Kuat Tekan Beton Pengecoran kolom lantai 2
tahap 1 (umur uji 28 hari)....................................................................................92
Tabel 4.4 Minimum Waktu Untuk Pembongkaran Bekisting.............................94
Tabel 4.5 Diameter dalam bengkokan minimum sesuai ACI 318.......................108
Tabel 4.6 Kait-kait Standar..................................................................................109
Tabel 4.7. Standar Nilai Slump Untuk Berbagai Pekerjaan Beton......................127
Tabel 4.8. Hasil Pemeriksaan Uji Kuat Tekan Beton..........................................132
Tabel 4.9. Minimum Waktu Untuk Pembongkaran Bekisting............................134

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 : Lembar Asistensi.

Lampiran 2 : Surat Izin Kerja Praktek Lapangan yang dikeluarkan oleh
proyek manajer PT. KARYA METROPOLITAN UTAMA
Lampiran 3 : Surat Penunjukan Dosen Pembimbing Praktek Kerja Lapangan
yang Dikeluarkan oleh Program Studi Teknik Sipil DIII
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Riau.
Lampiran 4 : Surat Keterangan Selesai Praktek Kerja Lapangan yang
dikeluarkan oleh PT. KARYA METROPOLITAN UTAMA
Lampiran 5 : Surat Penilaian Praktek Kerja Lapangan yang dikeluarkan oleh
PT. KARYA METROPOLITAN UTAMA
Lampiran 6 : Time Schedule dan Kurva S Proyek Pembangunan Gedung
Fakultas Ilmu Komputer (Fasilkom) Univ. Lancang Kuning
Pekanbaru.
Lampiran 7 : Gambar Denah Pekerjaan Struktur Lantai 2 (Dua)
Lampiran 8 : Gambar Penulangan Struktur
Lampiran 9 : Gambar Potongan

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