DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN.............................................................................. ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN.............................................................................. iii

KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................... iv

ABSTRAK......................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR GAMBAR......................................................................................... x

DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................................................. xii

DAFTAR NOTASI............................................................................................ xiv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN..................................................................................... xv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah............................................................ 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah..................................................................... 2

1.3 Batasan Masalah........................................................................ 2

1.4 Tujuan Penelitian...................................................................... 3

1.5 Metode Penulisan...................................................................... 3

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BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Kajian Pustaka........................................................................... 6

2.1.1 Prinsip Kerja Turbin Air……………………………….. 5

2.1.2 Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro ……………….

2.2 Klasifikasi Turbin Implus ........................................................ 6

2.2.1 Turbin impuls ............................................................... 6

2.2.2 Turbin reaksi ……………………………………………

2.3 Penelitian dan jurnal terdahulu ................................................. 8

2.4 Faktor – Faktor yang mempengaruhi putaran turbin ................ 10

2.4.1 Tinggi Jatuh Air ………………………………………..

10

2.4.2 Debit …………………………………………………...

10

2.5 Komponen Turbin Air ………………………………………

10

2.5.1 Rotor ………………………………………………….

11

2.5.2 Stator …………………………………………………

11

2.6 Generato ................................................................................... 12

2.7 Mesin Yang Digunakan Pada Pembuatan Alat Mikrohidro ..... 13

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 2.7.1 Mesin Cutting ................................................................. 13

2.7.2 Mesin Rolling …………………………………………..

13

2.7.3 Mesin Bubut ……………………………………………

14

2.7.4 Mesin Standing ………………………………………...

15

2.7.5 Mesin Painting …………………………………………

15

2.7.6 Mesin Las ………………………………………………

16

2.8 Catamaran atau Katamaran ..................................................... 16

2.9 Desain Struktur Turbin Floating .............................................. 17

2.10 Penerapan Mampu Apung ........................................................ 18

2.11 Pengujian SolidWorks .............................................................. 19

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1 Metode Perancangan ................................................................ 20

3.2 Diagram alir Proses Perancangan PLTA................................... 21

3.3 Penjelasan Diagram Alir .......................................................... 22

3.4 Pengumpulan Data dan Keriteria Perancangan......................... 23

3.5 Perancangan Fungsional............................................................ 24

3.6 Perancangan Struktural............................................................. 25

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 3.7 Analisis Teknik......................................................................... 29

3.8 Pembuatan Gambar Menggunakan Solidworks 2020............... 29

3.9 Hasil dan Pembahasan............................................................... 29

3.10 Kesimpulan dan Saran............................................................... 30

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN

4.1 Perhitungan Perancangan Daya ................................................ 25

4.2 Momen Puntir ........................................................................... 25

4.3 Menentukan Puli Yang Digerakan ........................................... 26

4.4 Kecepatan Linier Sabuk – V .................................................... 26

4.5 Panjang Keliling Sabuk ………………………………………

26

4.6 Torsi Yang Dihasilkan ……………………………………….

28

4.7 Laju Aliran Massa ………………………………………………

29

4.8 Perhitungan Daya Yang Dihasilkan ……………………………

29

BAB IV PENUTUP

5.1 Kesimpulan............................................................................... 30

5.2 Saran.......................................................................................... 30

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................ 31

LAMPIRAN....................................................................................................... 32

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