DAFTAR ISI

Hal

Halaman Judul .................................................................................................... i

Lembar Pernyataan Originalitas Dan Publikasi.................................................. ii

Lembar Pengesahan Dosen Pembimbing dan Ketua Jurusan ............................ iii

Lembar Pengesahan Penguji............................................................................... iv

Abstraksi ............................................................................................................ v

Kata Pengantar ................................................................................................... vi

Daftar Isi ............................................................................................................. viii

Daftar Tabel........................................................................................................ xiii

Daftar Gambar .................................................................................................... xiv

Daftar Notasi....................................................................................................... xvi

Daftar Lampiran.................................................................................................. xvii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................... 1

1.2 Perumusan Masalahan............................................................... 2

1.3 Pembatasan Masalah................................................................. 2

1.4 Tujuan Penelitian....................................................................... 2

1.5 Metode Penelitian ..................................................................... 3

1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................... 4

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BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

2.1 TinjauanPustaka UKM ............................................................. 6

2.1.1 Pengertian UKM .......................................................... 6

2.1.2 Kriteria Usaha Kecil Menengah.................................... 8

2.2 Metode Perancangan ................................................................ 10

2.2.1 Teori Perancangan Mesin Pengiris Singkong .............. 10

2.2.2 Memperjelas Tugas....................................................... 11

2.2.3 Perancangan Konsep .................................................... 12

2.2.4 Perancangan Bentuk Produk ........................................ 14

2.2.5 Perancangan Detail ....................................................... 14

2.3 Proses dan Komponen Pendukung ........................................... 15

2.3.1 Bending ......................................................................... 15

2.3.1.1 Macam – macam Proses Bending Plat............ 16

2.3.1.2 Macam-macam Alat Bending ........................ 20

2.3.1.3 Hal – hal Dalam Proses Bending..................... 22

2.3.1.4 Macam – macam Hasil Bending..................... 22

2.3.2 Mesin Bubut.................................................................. 23

2.3.2.1 Bagian-bagian Mesin Bubut ........................... 23

2.3.2.2 Macam-macam Pahat Dan Kegunaannya....... 25

2.3.3 Pengelasan .................................................................... 25

2.3.3.1 Klasifikasi Las Sambungan dan Bentuk Alur. 26

2.3.4 Sprocket ........................................................................ 30

2.3.4.1 Klasifikasi Roda Gigi Berdasarkan Sumbu .... 32

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 2.3.4.2 Jenis-jenis Roda gigi ...................................... 32

2.3.5 Poros ............................................................................. 36

2.3.5.1 Pembagian Poros ............................................ 36

2.3.5.2 Pembebanan Poros ......................................... 37

2.3.6 Bantalan ........................................................................ 38

2.3.7 Motor Listrik ................................................................ 42

2.3.7.1 Prinsip Kerja Motor Listrik............................. 43

2.3.8 Rangka .......................................................................... 44

2.3.8.1 Fungsi Rangka ................................................ 45

2.3.8.2 Dasar Perhitungan Rangka ............................. 45

2.3.8.3 Keseimbangan Statis Tranlasi ........................ 46

2.3.9 Teori Kekuatan Material .............................................. 47

2.3.9.1 Sifat Bahan ..................................................... 47

2.3.9.2 Tekanan .......................................................... 48

2.3.9.3 Tegangan ........................................................ 48

2.3.10 Deformasi...................................................................... 49

2.3.11 Teori Von Misses .......................................................... 50

2.3.12 Faktor Keamanan ......................................................... 51

2.3.13 Displacement ................................................................ 52

2.3.14 Autodesk Inventor 2015 ............................................... 54

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

3.1 Tahapan Perancangan ............................................................... 55

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 3.2 Desain ....................................................................................... 57

3.2.1 Pembuatan Konsep Mesin ............................................... 57

3.2.2 Rangka Mesin Pengiris Kerupuk Singkong .................... 58

3.3 Perancangan ............................................................................. 60

3.3.1 Proses Pembuatan Alat Pengiris Kerupuk Singkong ...... 60

3.3.2 Komponen-komponen Alat Press Botol .......................... 61

3.4 Flowchart Menentukan Simulasi ............................................. 71

3.4.1 Stress Analysis ................................................................. 72

3.5 Menentukan Constrain.............................................................. 74

3.6 Pemberian Beban ..................................................................... 75

3.7 Contacts .................................................................................... 77

3.8 Mesh View ................................................................................ 77

3.9 Analisa ...................................................................................... 78

3.10 Hasil Analisa ............................................................................ 80

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN

4.1 Hasil Simulasi .......................................................................... 81

4.2 Von Mises................................................................................... 82

4.3 Displacement.............................................................................. 83

4.4 Safety Factor.............................................................................. 84

4.5 Perhitungan Pembagian Beban................................................... 85

BAB V PENUTUP

5.1 Kesimpulan.................................................................................. 90

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 5.2 Saran............................................................................................ 91

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

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